专题12 特殊句式（知识梳理+考点精讲精练+实战训练）-【学考必备】2025年高中英语学业水平合格性考试总复习（江苏专用）

专题12 特殊句式 目录 明晰学考要求 基础知识梳理 考点精讲讲练 考点一　倒装句 考点二　强调句 考点三　省略句 实战能力训练 考点一 倒装句 1.全部倒装 (1)表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词如here，there，now，then，up，down，in，away，out等置于句首，主语是名词而不是代词时，用完全倒装。此时，句子多用一般现在时或一般过去时。 (2)such作表语置于句首时。 (3)表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。 (4)为平衡句子结构，或使上下文衔接紧密，而将作表语的介词短语、形容词、副词或分词提到句首，引起倒装。 (5)在There be/seem/appear/live/stand/lie/fly/exist/remain等存在句中。 2.部分倒装 (1)little，never，not，seldom，neither，nor，hardly，rarely，by no means，at no time，under no circumstances，in no case等表示否定意义的单词或短语位于句首时。 (2)在not...until...，no sooner...than...，scarcely/hardly...when...，not only...but also...，neither...nor...等句式中。 (3)当only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首时。 (4)在so/such...that...从句中，当so＋形容词/副词或such＋名词位于句首时。 (5)当表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或事物时，常用“so/as＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”，表示“……也是……”。 (6)当neither，nor位于句首，表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或事物时，常用“neither/nor＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”，表示“……也不……”。 (7)省略if的虚拟条件句，把助动词were，had，should提到主语前面。 (8)as和though引导的让步状语从句。 (9)“may＋动词原形”表示祝愿，通常把may置于句首，构成倒装语序。 考点二 强调句 1. 对谓语动词的强调 使用助动词do，does和did对谓语动词进行强调。 2.运用强调句型来强调除谓语动词以外的其他句子成分。 强调句型的基本句型结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分。可用来强调句子的主语、宾语、状语、表语、同位语等成分。 【温馨提升】 (1)强调句型中的主谓一致。在强调句型中，当对陈述句中的主语进行强调时，无论被强调的主语是单数还是复数，主句中的谓语动词都要用单数形式It is/was...，同时，that从句中的谓语动词要与被强调的主语在人称和数方面保持一致。 (2)当对地点状语、时间状语或其他状语从句进行强调时，只能用连接词that，而不能用where，when，why或how等。 (3)强调句型的疑问句 在强调句中，无论被强调部分是什么句子成分，变为一般疑问句时，都须将主句改为疑问语序，即将“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他成分”改为“Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that＋其他成分？”或“疑问词＋is/was it that＋其他成分？”结构。 (4)在对not...until...结构中的until时间状语或时间状语从句进行强调时，要将句中的not移至until之前，构成：It is/was not until...that...。注意that从句中的谓语动词要变成肯定形式，而且不再采用倒装语序。 考点三 省略句 1.状语从句中的省略 由when，while，if，as if，although/though，as，until，once，whether，unless，where等引导的状语从句中，如果其谓语动词为be，而主语与主句的主语相同时，则从句的主语和be可省略；或从句的主语为it，谓语动词为be时，也可省略从句中的it和be。 2.不定式的省略 单独使用不定式符号to代替不定式后被省略的动词，常用在be afraid，expect，forget，hope，intend，like，love，mean，prefer，refuse，try，want，wish等词后；或放在表情绪的词后，代替被省略的动词，常见词有：glad，happy，pleased等；但是，如果不定式中含有be，have，have been，则要保留be，have，have been。 3.并列句中的省略 并列句中的两个对等句里的动词相同时，后者的动词可以省略。 4.常考的几个省略形式 if ever，if any，if not better/worse/taller...than等。 【温馨提示】 1.如果由特殊疑问词引导的强调结构在句中作宾语从句时，从句必须使用陈述语序，不可用疑问语序。 2.强调句型结构中的反意疑问句式。 在强调句型结构中，其反意疑问句的主语及助动词必须与主句It is/was...保持一致。 考点一 倒装句 例1. Out ________, with a stick in his hand. A. did the man rush B. rushed the man C. the man rushed D. the man did rush 例2. ________ you eat the correct foods will you be able to keep fit and stay healthy. A. Even though B. If only C. Only when D. Only if 考点二 强调句 3. Was it in the house ________ you were born and brought up? A. where B. which C. when D. that 4. I ________ you can finish the exam in two hours. A. does believe B. do believe C. did believed D. do believed 考点三 省略句 例5.(2022高二·内蒙古·学业考试)When ________ by the police, the young man refused to say anything about the accident. A. to question B. questioned C. questioning D. to be questioned 例6. I hope to see you at the office tomorrow, but if ________, do remember to leave me a message. A. possible B. so C. not D. any I. 单项选择 1. In our campus ________, which was built many years ago. A. a building stands B. a building lies C. stands a building D. lies a building 2. Only after he had spoken out the word ________ he had made a big mistake. A. she realized B. had she realized C. she had realized D. did she realize 3. If ________ promptly and properly, some cancers are highly curable. A. treated B. being approached C. aiding D. having been solved 4. While ________ dogs, people should not let them loose. Otherwise, they may be dangerous to others. A. walking B. walked C. having walked D. to walk 5. Unless ________ to speak, most high school students here prefer remaining silent in class. A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited 6. When ________ help, one often says “Thank you.” or “It’s kind of you.” A. offering B. to offer C. to be offered D. offered 7. It was the way he said it rather than what he actually said ________ made me angry. A. as B. which C. what D. that 8. It was in the factory ________ his friend worked ________ he picked up a lot of experience. A. where; where B. that; where C. that; that D. where; that 9. The visitors said that they had never dreamed ________ such a beautiful scenery. A. there to be B. of there to be C. of there being D. of being 10. At the foot of the mountain ________ many lakes. Some are large enough to hold several towns. A. lies B. lie C. lying D. lay 11. He kept a little notebook, in which ________ the names and addresses of his friends. A. wrote B. was writing C. was written D. were written 12. Twenty years ago, hardly ________ that they could pay for things with their smartphones. A. people realized B. realized people C. did people realize D. people did realize 13. ________ with heavy loads of teaching ________ he later became an easy target of the flu. A. So tired was the teacher； that B. The teacher was so tired； which C. Tired as the teacher； that D. Such was the tired teacher； which 14. Only when I left my parents for Italy ________ how much I loved them. A. did I realize B. I realized C. had I realized D. I had realized 15. The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only ________, but students became more interested in the lessons. A. saved was teachers’ energy B. was teachers’ energy saved C. teachers’ energy was saved D. was saved teachers’ energy 16. ________ that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere. A. So successful her business was B. So successful was her business C. So her business was successful D. So was her successful business 17. —Amazingly, Zhuo Jun got the first place for the China's Got Talent (中国达人秀) last night. —So wonderfully ________ in the show that he deserved it. A. did he perform B. had he performed C. he performed D. he had performed 18. —Who should be responsible for the accident? —The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order ________. A. as told B. as are told C. as telling D. as they told 19. ________ he came back home that we knew what had happened. A. When it was B. It was when C. Was it when D. When was it 20. It was in the evening ________ the hurricane struck the area. A. while B. that C. as D. until 21. I think it is always the people who have the same culture ________ can share their feelings. A. which B. what C. as D. that 22. It is the Internet ________ keeps us in constant touch with our offices in the world. A. that B. who C. where D. how 23. --________ makes your son feel blue today? --________ to watch his favourite cartoon Paw Patrol. A. What it is that; To be forbidden B. What is that; Forbidden C. What is it that; Being forbidden D. That is what; Having forbidden 24. It was ________ he came back from Africa that year ________ he met the girl he would like to marry. A. when; then B. not; until C. not until; that D. only; when II. 单句语法填空 1. He is a man of few words, and seldom speaks until ________(speak) to. 2. I enjoyed the film we saw last night. It was far more interesting than ________(expect). 3. It wasn’t until nearly a month later ________ I received the manager’s reply. ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题12 特殊句式 目录 明晰学考要求 基础知识梳理 考点精讲讲练 考点一　倒装句 3 考点二　强调句 考点三　省略句 4 实战能力训练 考点一 倒装句 1.全部倒装 (1)表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词如here，there，now，then，up，down，in，away，out等置于句首，主语是名词而不是代词时，用完全倒装。此时，句子多用一般现在时或一般过去时。 (2)such作表语置于句首时。 (3)表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。 (4)为平衡句子结构，或使上下文衔接紧密，而将作表语的介词短语、形容词、副词或分词提到句首，引起倒装。 (5)在There be/seem/appear/live/stand/lie/fly/exist/remain等存在句中。 2.部分倒装 (1)little，never，not，seldom，neither，nor，hardly，rarely，by no means，at no time，under no circumstances，in no case等表示否定意义的单词或短语位于句首时。 (2)在not...until...，no sooner...than...，scarcely/hardly...when...，not only...but also...，neither...nor...等句式中。 (3)当only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首时。 (4)在so/such...that...从句中，当so＋形容词/副词或such＋名词位于句首时。 (5)当表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或事物时，常用“so/as＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”，表示“……也是……”。 (6)当neither，nor位于句首，表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或事物时，常用“neither/nor＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”，表示“……也不……”。 (7)省略if的虚拟条件句，把助动词were，had，should提到主语前面。 (8)as和though引导的让步状语从句。 (9)“may＋动词原形”表示祝愿，通常把may置于句首，构成倒装语序。 考点二 强调句 1. 对谓语动词的强调 使用助动词do，does和did对谓语动词进行强调。 2.运用强调句型来强调除谓语动词以外的其他句子成分。 强调句型的基本句型结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分。可用来强调句子的主语、宾语、状语、表语、同位语等成分。 【温馨提升】 (1)强调句型中的主谓一致。在强调句型中，当对陈述句中的主语进行强调时，无论被强调的主语是单数还是复数，主句中的谓语动词都要用单数形式It is/was...，同时，that从句中的谓语动词要与被强调的主语在人称和数方面保持一致。 (2)当对地点状语、时间状语或其他状语从句进行强调时，只能用连接词that，而不能用where，when，why或how等。 (3)强调句型的疑问句 在强调句中，无论被强调部分是什么句子成分，变为一般疑问句时，都须将主句改为疑问语序，即将“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他成分”改为“Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that＋其他成分？”或“疑问词＋is/was it that＋其他成分？”结构。 (4)在对not...until...结构中的until时间状语或时间状语从句进行强调时，要将句中的not移至until之前，构成：It is/was not until...that...。注意that从句中的谓语动词要变成肯定形式，而且不再采用倒装语序。 考点三 省略句 1.状语从句中的省略 由when，while，if，as if，although/though，as，until，once，whether，unless，where等引导的状语从句中，如果其谓语动词为be，而主语与主句的主语相同时，则从句的主语和be可省略；或从句的主语为it，谓语动词为be时，也可省略从句中的it和be。 2.不定式的省略 单独使用不定式符号to代替不定式后被省略的动词，常用在be afraid，expect，forget，hope，intend，like，love，mean，prefer，refuse，try，want，wish等词后；或放在表情绪的词后，代替被省略的动词，常见词有：glad，happy，pleased等；但是，如果不定式中含有be，have，have been，则要保留be，have，have been。 3.并列句中的省略 并列句中的两个对等句里的动词相同时，后者的动词可以省略。 4.常考的几个省略形式 if ever，if any，if not better/worse/taller...than等。 【温馨提示】 1.如果由特殊疑问词引导的强调结构在句中作宾语从句时，从句必须使用陈述语序，不可用疑问语序。 2.强调句型结构中的反意疑问句式。 在强调句型结构中，其反意疑问句的主语及助动词必须与主句It is/was...保持一致。 考点一 倒装句 例1. Out ________, with a stick in his hand. A. did the man rush B. rushed the man C. the man rushed D. the man did rush 【答案】B 【详解】考查全部倒装。句意：那个人手里拿着一根棍子冲出去了。副词away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up 等位于句首时，其后用完全倒装语序。这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词。这类倒装句的主语也只能是名词，所以应为Out rushed the man。故选B项。 例2. ________ you eat the correct foods will you be able to keep fit and stay healthy. A. Even though B. If only C. Only when D. Only if 【答案】D 【知识点】even though、条件状语从句、部分倒装、if only 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：只有你吃正确的食物，你才能保持健康。A.even though即使，纵然；B.if only只要；要是……就好了；C.only when只有当，除非；D.only if只要……就，只有，只有当……。当only if放在句首时，应该用倒装句型。句中使用了部分倒装“will you”。故选D项。 考点二 强调句 3. Was it in the house ________ you were born and brought up? A. where B. which C. when D. that 【答案】D 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：你是在这所房子里出生和长大的吗？句子结构分析可知此句为强调句型“It is/was +被强调部分 +that/who +其他部分”的一般疑问句，句中对地点状语“in the house”进行强调，用that。故选D。 4. I ________ you can finish the exam in two hours. A. does believe B. do believe C. did believed D. do believed 【答案】B 【详解】考查强调结构。句意：我真地相信你能在两小时内完成考试。believe是动词，表示“相信”，在句中作谓语，对谓语动词表示强调，应用“do/does/did+动词原形”，句子描述现在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语是I，助动词应用do。故选B项。 考点三 省略句 例5.(2022高二·内蒙古·学业考试)When ________ by the police, the young man refused to say anything about the accident. A. to question B. questioned C. questioning D. to be questioned 【答案】B 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：当警察询问时，这个年轻人拒绝对事故说任何话。分析句子结构可知，此处为是状语从句的省略结构，当时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且谓语动词中含有be动词时，可以省略从句中的“主语+be”结构，question与句子主语the young man之间为被动关系，所以此处应使用过去分词形式。故选B项。 例6. I hope to see you at the office tomorrow, but if ________, do remember to leave me a message. A. possible B. so C. not D. any 【答案】C 【详解】考查省略结构。句意：我希望明天能在办公室见到你，如果不能的话，记得给我留个口信。A. possible可能的；B. so如此；C. not不，不是；D. any任何。结合语意，如果不能在办公室见到的话，记得留口信，空处应用not，if not表示“如果不能的话”。故选C项。 I. 单项选择 1. In our campus ________, which was built many years ago. A. a building stands B. a building lies C. stands a building D. lies a building 【答案】C 【详解】考查全部倒装、时态和主谓一致。句意：在我们的校园里矗立着一座大楼，它是多年前建造的。动词stand (矗立、直立)符合句意，动词lie (位于)，作地点状语的介词短语In our campus放句首，主谓全部倒装，本句讲述现在的一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语a building单数，谓语动词stand单数形式。故选C项。 2. Only after he had spoken out the word ________ he had made a big mistake. A. she realized B. had she realized C. she had realized D. did she realize 【答案】D 【详解】考查倒装。句意：只有在他说出那个字之后，她才意识到他犯了一个大错误。Only+状语置于句首，主句要用部分倒装，且此处为一般过去时，应用助动词did。故选D。 3. If ________ promptly and properly, some cancers are highly curable. A. treated B. being approached C. aiding D. having been solved 【答案】A 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果及时恰当地治疗，有些癌症的治愈率很高。在状语从句中，从句的主语和主句主语一致，且从句中用了be动词，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。分析可知，逗号前的内容为条件状语从句的省略，其完整句式为：If some cancers are treated promptly，从句的主语和主句主语一致，也用了be动词，所以此处省略了some cancers are，结合选项，选项A符合题意，故选A。 4. While ________ dogs, people should not let them loose. Otherwise, they may be dangerous to others. A. walking B. walked C. having walked D. to walk 【答案】A 【详解】考查状语从句的省略和现在分词。句意：遛狗时，人们不应该松开它们。否则，它们可能会对其他人造成危险。本句是由While引导的时间状语从句，当状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且状语从句中有be动词的时候，可以把从句的主语和be动词一起省略；本题的walk与后面主语people构成主动关系，使用现在分词(doing)的形式，完整的从句为：While (people are) walking dogs。故选A项。 5. Unless ________ to speak, most high school students here prefer remaining silent in class. A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited 【答案】A 【详解】考查状语的省略。句意：除非被邀请发言，这里的大多数高中生都喜欢在课堂上保持沉默。当时间/条件/让步状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致或从句主语是it，从句谓语动词有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。此处是Unless引导的条件状语从句的省略，完整句子为Unless (they are) invited to speak, most high school students here prefer remaining silent in class.此处不存在“正在被邀请”。故选A。 6. When ________ help, one often says “Thank you.” or “It’s kind of you.” A. offering B. to offer C. to be offered D. offered 【答案】D 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：当一个人受到别人帮助的时候，他常常会说“谢谢”或“你真是太好了”。当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致且有be的某种形式时，可以省略从句的主语和be，本句的完整形式为：When one is offered help, one often says “Thank you.” or “It’s kind of you.”，相当于省略了one is，故选D。 7. It was the way he said it rather than what he actually said ________ made me angry. A. as B. which C. what D. that 【答案】D 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：使我生气的是他说话的方式，而不是他实际上说了什么。根据“It was”可推知，此处用强调句型“It was+被强调部分+that…”，强调句子的主语，去掉It was和that后句意完整，空处应用that构成强调句。故选D。 8. It was in the factory ________ his friend worked ________ he picked up a lot of experience. A. where; where B. that; where C. that; that D. where; that 【答案】D 【详解】考查强调句和定语从句。句意：他在他的朋友工作的这家工厂里学到了许多的经验。分析句子结构可知，第一空处考查定语从句，先行词为the factory，在从句中作地点状语，使用关系副词where；第二空处使用了强调结构It is/was+强调部分+that+剩余部分，本句强调部分为地点状语，故选D项。 9. The visitors said that they had never dreamed ________ such a beautiful scenery. A. there to be B. of there to be C. of there being D. of being 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：游客们说他们从未梦想过会有如此美丽的景色。dream of doing梦想做……，后面接there be句型，用there be的动名词形式there being，故选C。 10. At the foot of the mountain ________ many lakes. Some are large enough to hold several towns. A. lies B. lie C. lying D. lay 【答案】B 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：山脚下有许多湖泊。有些大到足以容纳几个城镇。根据句意可知，此处描述客观事实，为一般现在时；空格所在句为全倒装句型，主语many lakes为名词复数，主谓一致，谓语动词用原形。故选B项。 11. He kept a little notebook, in which ________ the names and addresses of his friends. A. wrote B. was writing C. was written D. were written 【答案】D 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：他留了一个小笔记本，上面写着他朋友的名字和地址。in which = where 表示地点置于句首，句子完全倒装。谓语与主语 the names and addresses一致，故选D。 12. Twenty years ago, hardly ________ that they could pay for things with their smartphones. A. people realized B. realized people C. did people realize D. people did realize 【答案】C 【详解】考查部分倒装句。句意：20年前，人们几乎没有意识到他们买东西可以用智能手机支付。否定副词hardly“几乎不”，位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，语序：hardly+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+谓语+其它。此句主语是they，时态是一般过去时。故选C项。 13. ________ with heavy loads of teaching ________ he later became an easy target of the flu. A. So tired was the teacher； that B. The teacher was so tired； which C. Tired as the teacher； that D. Such was the tired teacher； which 【答案】A 【详解】考查so…that句型与倒装。句意：教学任务不堪重负，这位老师很快就成了流感的目标。在so…that句型中，当so+形容词位于句首时，要进行部分倒装，故A项正确。 【点睛】本题的难度较大，注意在so…that句型中，当so+形容词位于句首时，要进行部分倒装，正常语序应该是：The teacher was so tired with heavy loads of teaching that he later became an easy target of the flu. 14. Only when I left my parents for Italy ________ how much I loved them. A. did I realize B. I realized C. had I realized D. I had realized 【答案】A 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：只有当我离开父母去意大利时，我才意识到我是多么爱他们。only+状语位于句首句子采用部分倒装，根据后文loved可知应用一般过去时态，故应将助动词did提前，动词还原。故选A。 15. The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only ________, but students became more interested in the lessons. A. saved was teachers’ energy B. was teachers’ energy saved C. teachers’ energy was saved D. was saved teachers’ energy 【答案】B 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：计算机被用于教学。因此，不仅节省了老师的精力，而且学生对功课更感兴趣。not only放在句首的时候，后面的句子用部分倒装，而but also后面的句子不能倒装，因此was放在主语前，构成部分倒装。故选B。 16. ________ that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere. A. So successful her business was B. So successful was her business C. So her business was successful D. So was her successful business 【答案】B 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：Marie的生意如此成功，以至于她在别的地方建立一个新的分公司。so+ adj. /adv. 置于句首时, 其主句需用部分倒装，正常的语序是Her business was so successful that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere，be动词was提前到主语之前，故选B。 17. —Amazingly, Zhuo Jun got the first place for the China's Got Talent (中国达人秀) last night. —So wonderfully ________ in the show that he deserved it. A. did he perform B. had he performed C. he performed D. he had performed 【答案】A 【详解】考查倒装句式。so位于句首用部分倒装，由于对话双方都在谈论过去的事， 用一般过去式。 18. —Who should be responsible for the accident? —The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order ________. A. as told B. as are told C. as telling D. as they told 【答案】A 【详解】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：——谁应该为这次事故负责?——是老板，而不是工人们，他们仅仅去按照嘱咐的那样执行。as told相当于as they were told，从句的主语与主句主语一致，而且有be动词，故省略主语和be动词。故选A项。 19. ________ he came back home that we knew what had happened. A. When it was B. It was when C. Was it when D. When was it 【答案】B 【详解】考查强调句。句意：他回家后，我们才知道发生了什么事。句子是强调句，结构为：It was+ 被强调部分+ that+其他，此处被强调部分是时间状语when he came back home。故选B。 20. It was in the evening ________ the hurricane struck the area. A. while B. that C. as D. until 【答案】B 【详解】考查强调句。句意：在晚上的时候，飓风袭击了该地区。分析句子可知这是一个强调句，句式为It is/was +强调部分+that/who+其他，强调部分为人使用who/that引导从句，强调部分为其他一律使用that引导从句，在本句中，强调部分为in the evening“在晚上”，所以使用that引导从句，故选B。 21. I think it is always the people who have the same culture ________ can share their feelings. A. which B. what C. as D. that 【答案】D 【详解】考查强调句。句意：我认为，正是那些有着相同文化的人可以分享他们的感受。it is always the people who have the same culture ________ can share their feelings是整句话中的宾语从句，这个句子把it is always和所填空去掉，这个句子变成The people who have the same culture can share their feelings. 这个句子很完整，所以这个句子是一个强调句。结合选项，只有that可用于表示强调句。故选D项。 22. It is the Internet ________ keeps us in constant touch with our offices in the world. A. that B. who C. where D. how 【答案】A 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：正是互联网使我们与世界各地的办公室保持联系。此处用强调句型强调句子的主语the Internet，因为the Internet指物，强调句只能用that。故选A。 23. --________ makes your son feel blue today? --________ to watch his favourite cartoon Paw Patrol. A. What it is that; To be forbidden B. What is that; Forbidden C. What is it that; Being forbidden D. That is what; Having forbidden 【答案】C 【详解】考查强调句型和非谓语动词。句意：——是什么让你儿子今天心情不好？——不让他看他最喜欢的卡通《狗狗巡逻队》。分析句子结构可知，第一空为强调句型的特殊疑问句，即：疑问词What+ is it+ that+其余部分；第二空为非谓语动词，作主语用动名词，且son与forbide之间是被动关系，所以用Being forbidden，故C项正确。 24. It was ________ he came back from Africa that year ________ he met the girl he would like to marry. A. when; then B. not; until C. not until; that D. only; when 【答案】C 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：直到他从非洲回来，他才遇到了他想娶的女孩。根据强调句It is ……that 结构和not + 主句 + until + 从句可构成：It is/was not until + 从句 +that +主句。故选C。 II. 单句语法填空 1. He is a man of few words, and seldom speaks until ________(speak) to. 【答案】spoken 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：他是个寡言少语的人，在别人跟他说话之前他很少说话。此处是until 引导的条件状语从句省略句，从句主语是he与从句谓语动词speak是被动关系，从句谓语用be done形式，从句主语he与主句主语He一致且从句含有be动词，常省略从句的主语和be动词，表被动，speak用过去分词形式，原句为：until he is spoken to。故填spoken。 2. I enjoyed the film we saw last night. It was far more interesting than ________(expect). 【答案】expected 【知识点】状语从句中的省略 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：我喜欢我们昨晚看的电影。这比预期的有趣得多。此处是than引导的比较状语从句省略句，从句主语是it(指the film)与从句谓语动词expect是被动关系，从句谓语用be done形式，从句主语it与主句主语It 一致且从句含有be动词，常省略从句的主语和be动词，表被动，此处用过去分词形式，原句为than it was expected。故填expected。 3. It wasn’t until nearly a month later ________ I received the manager’s reply. 【答案】that 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：直到将近一个月后，我才收到经理的回复。分析可知，本句是对not... until...句式的强调句型：It was not (wasn’t) until...that...。故填that。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$