必修第二册 Unit 4 History and Traditions-【创新大课堂】2027年高三英语一轮总复习

必修第二册 Unit 4 History and Traditions ◆排查·基础知识◆ 知识速记 :8.amount n.金额；数量 >> 注：下面单词意思后的④表示该词的熟词生义。 o.合计，共计 工.阅读单词一会意 9.gallery n.(艺术作品的)展览馆；画廊 1.chief adj.最重要的；最高级别的 10.approach n.方法；途径；接近 n.(公司或机构的)首领；酋长④ .接近；接治④；着手处理④ 2.mansion n.公馆；宅第 vi.靠近 11.ensure 3.cemetery n.墓地；公墓 vl.保证；确保；担保 4.philosophy n.哲学 12.position n.位置：姿态围；态度，立场④；处 境④；职位 5.descendant n.后裔；后代；子孙 6.heel n.足跟；（脚、袜子、鞋等的）后跟 13.snack n.点心；小吃 7.Achilles'heel (喻)（希腊神话）阿喀琉斯的脚 14.roll vi.&.ol.(使)翻滚；（使）滚动 跟，致命的弱点 n.卷（轴）：翻滚 8.kingdom n.王国；领域④ 15,dot n.点；小（圆）点 9.currency n.通货：货币 vl加点；遍布④ 10.military adj.军事的；军用的 16.roar vi&.n.吼叫；咆哮；放声大笑④ 11.landscape n.(陆上，尤指乡村的)风景 17.ocean n.大海；海洋 12.ancestor n.祖宗；祖先 18.pub n.酒吧；酒馆 13.courtyard n.庭院；院子 19.wine n.葡萄酒；果酒 14.county n.(英国、爱尔兰的)郡；（美国的）县 20.beer n.(一杯)啤酒 15.feast n.盛宴；宴会；节日四 Ⅲ.拓展单词—悉变 16.cattle n.牛 L.puzzle n.谜：智力游戏④：疑问L.迷惑；使困惑→ 17.scent n.气味；气息 puzzling ad山j.令人困惑的→puzzled ad.感到困惑的 18.stew n.炖菜（有肉和蔬菜） 2.belong vi.应在（某处）；适应→belonging n.[U] .&.vi.炖；煨 归属：[1.]动产，财物 19.sensory adj.感觉的；感官的 3.defence n.防御；保卫→defend.防御；保卫→ 20.transition .过渡；转变；变迁 defensive adj.防御的；保护的 21.butter n.黄油；奶油 4.legal ad.法律的；合法的→illegal ad.不合法的→ L.涂黄油于④ legally adv.法律上地 22.honey n.蜂蜜 5.surround ot.围绕；包围→surrounding adj.周围 Ⅱ.重点单词 记形 的；附近的→surroundings n.环境 1.individual adj.单独的；个别的 6.evidence n.证据；证明→evident adj..明显的 n.个人 7.greet vl..问候；迎接→greeting n.问候；致意 2.Confucius n.孔子 8.location n.地方；地点；位置→locate vt..确定… 3.nearby adj.附近的；邻近的 的准确地点；找出…的位置→located adj.坐落 adv.在附近 于；位于 4.conquer l.占领；征服；控制@ 9.fascinating ad山j.极有吸引力的；迷人的→fascinate v. 5.battle n.战役；搏斗 使…入迷，迷住→fascinated adj..着迷的 vi.&vl.搏斗；奋斗 10.striking adj.引人注目的；显著的→strike vt.打 6.port n.港口（城市） 击；攻击；打动n.罢工 7.charge n.收费；指控；主管 11.crowd n.人群；一群人；民众vl.挤满；使…拥 收费；控告④；充电；冲④ 挤→crowded ad.拥挤的 精品教辅·智慧人生 66 必修第二册Unit4 History and Traditions 12.poet n.诗人→poem n.诗歌→poetry n.诗歌（总称）：3.belong to属于 13.custom n.风俗：习俗；习惯→customer n.顾客→：4.as well as同（一样也）：和；还 customs m.海关 ;5.keep your eyes open(for)留心；留意 14.announce vl..宣布；通知；声称→announcement6.add..to..把…添加到…中 n.宣布；通知→announcer n.广播员；解说员 7.refer to谈到；查阅；指的是 l5.achievement n.成就；成绩；达到→achieve vt..达：8.take over接收；接管 到；实现 :9.leave behind把…抛在后面；留下；遗留 l6.generous adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→generosity;l0.have a great influence on对…有极大影响 n.慷慨；大方 、 V.悟经典句式 l7.eager adj..热切的；渴望的→eagerly ad.热心l.The United Kingdom,Great Britain,Britain, 地；急切地→eagerness n.热切；渴望 England-many people are confused by what these 积累—构词法学一法会一类 different names mean.(what引导的宾语从句) 英语中常见的名词后缀-ment/-osity,-ity,-ty/-ness 联合王国、大不列颠、英国、英格兰一很多人对 L.-ment:加在动词后面，表示一种状态、行为或过 这些不同名称的含义感到困惑 程的结果、性质或方式。如amaze→amazement; 2.So what is the difference between them,if any? 惊奇；advertise→advertisement广告；equip→ (f的省略结构) equipment设备 如果有的话，那么它们之间的区别是什么呢？ 2.-0sity,-ity,-ty:表示一种特质或状态。如curious→ curiosity好奇心；generous-→generosity慷慨；pure→ 3.They use the same flag,known as the Union Jack,as well as share the same currency and purity纯洁，纯度；major-→majority大多数；loyal→ lovalty忠诚 military defence..(过去分词短语作后置定语) 3.-ness:表示状态或品质，通常加在形容词后面，如 像拥有同样的货币和国防一样，他们也使用同一 rude→rudeness粗鲁；happy→happiness幸福； 面国旗。 kind→kindness善良；good→goodness善良，； 4.They had castles built all around England,and made 美德 changes to the legal system.(have sth done) (1)The little boy picked up the bottle with a 他们在英格兰各地建造城堡，并对法律体系进行 note inside out of (curious). 改革。 (2) (equal)means that everyone has 5.The peaceful landscape of the "Emerald Isle" the same rights and opportunities in life. and its many green counties is a true feast for (3)She showed great (selfless)by the cyes,with its rolling green hills dotted with giving up her seat to an elderly lady on the bus. sheep and cattle.(with的复合结构) (4)In order to enhance our fire safe) “绿宝石（爱尔兰）岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱 awareness,a fire drill will be conducted in our school. 茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副 (5)The team's (commit)to winning the 其实的视觉盛宴。 championship was evident in their hard training. 6.With all this beauty,it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, +…/拔高词汇/背选修词汇+++++++ dancing,and dining.(It is-adj.+that...) l.authentic/b:'0 entik/adi.真正的；真实的 乡村景色如此优美，在爱尔兰形成这些浓厚的传 2.sternly/'st3nli/adu.严厉地；苛刻地→stern 统包括音乐、舞蹈以及餐饮就一点也不让人觉得 /st3n/ad.严厉的；苛刻的；严峻的 奇怪了。 3.opt/Dpt/vi.&.l.选择；挑选 体验一析真题长句知高考难度 4.boast/ba0st/vi.&.l.自夸；自吹自擂n.夸 (2025·全国I卷)Most famously,a Canadian 耀：夸口 5.1ick/k/vl.舔；舔着喝（吃） journalist who had moved her family to Manhattan in 6.disgusting/dis'gAstin/adj.令人厌恶的；极 the early 1950s led a campaign to stop the destruction 糟的 of her local park. [句式分析]本句是 句。who引导 Ⅳ.背核心短语 从句，先行词是journalist。 1.join..to..把…和…连接或联结起来 尝试翻译] 2.break away(from sb./sth)脱离；背叛；逃脱 67 精品教辅·智慧人生 高三总复习·英语 D词汇串记 my eyes that I felt as if I were approaching a gallery >2 in which I 5. (surround)with beautiful When studying in the United Kingdom,I was pictures.Every day I was greeted with the rolling no longer 1. (puzzle)about when England: mountains 6.(dot)with sheep and cattle, got Wales,Scotland and Ireland joined to it or when the roar of the ocean and the scent of flowers.I the southern part of Ireland broke away from it.often had a sip of wine or beer in nearby pubs which The four countries belonging to the UK use the charged only a small amount of money 7. same currency and military defence,2. their service.Once I talked about their customs they have different legal systems.I saw much with 8. crowd of Irish people who were evidence showing the Romans,the Vikings as well as the Normans invaded and conquered the Great: interested in our Confucius philosophy,poems Britain,3. (leave)behind their so-calledcreated by poets in the Tang Dynasty and our ancestors’chief9. achievements and influencing the names of locations (achieve).They were and vocabulary.There were many fascinating generous and shared with me a snack cooked with places,so I had to keep my eyes open.Later I butter and honey and a mouth-watering stew.The traveled to Ireland 4. I found myself journey is so striking that I'm eager 10. fascinated by the landscape.It was such a feast for (go)there again. 。突破·核心考点 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇 1 surround vt..包围：围绕(surrounding adj.周围的；附近的surroundings m.环境) (1)If you're among the groups of people who are enjoying+++++++-++++++++++++ the mental and physical health benefits of surroundingi surround..with..用…包围 yourself plants,don't beat yourself up if one be surrounded by/with被……包围 (or a few!)doesn't make it. (2025·全国Ⅱ卷) (2)您可以给我一些关于如何适应陌生环境的好建议吗？（应用文写作之求助信） Would you please offer me some good advice on (3)这座农场位于我们学校附近的山脚下，四周绿树环绕，一条小河蜿蜒流过。 Located at the foot of the hill near our school,the farm with a small river winding through it. 2 charge vt.收费；控告：充电；（向…）冲n.收费；指控；主管 (1)We have enough evidence and confidence to charge you abuse of power. charge sb with (doing)sth =accuse (2)The generous owner charging me nothing the sbof(doing)sth指控某人犯…罪 noodles,I felt a wave of warmth and gratitude welling up charge sb money for sth因某事/物收 in my heart..(读后续写之情感描写) 某人钱 (3)部门经理负责监督所有运营工作，但如果他不在，就由我 charge at向…发起冲锋，扑向 来负责。我有责任确保各项任务按时完成。我们不会向 ·free of charge=for free免费 顾客收取标准服务费，这些服务是免费的。但是，对于任 in charge of掌管（表状态） 何额外费用或损失，我们会向顾客收费。如果有人未能 take charge of掌管（表动作） 履行职责，我们可能会指控他们行为不当 in the charge of被…掌管；由…负责 The department head is overseeing all operations,but it will be me if he's absent.It's my responsibility to ensuring that tasks are completed on time.We don't customers standard services;they are However,we will them any additional fees or damage.If someone fails to meet their duties,we may them misconduct. 精品教辅·智慧人生 。 68· 必修第二册Unit4 History and Tradition 3 announce vt.宣布；通知；声称(announcement m,宣布；通知announcer n.广播员；解说员) (1)The host announced us that a painting exhibition would be held in the city gallery next weekend. ·announce sth to sb向某人宣布某事 (2)The authority announces that a new railway station will It is announced that...据宣布… be built here to promote local tourism. as is announced..正如宣布的那样… a new railway station will be built ·make an announcement(tosb)(向某 here to promote local tourism. 人)发通知 (3)请注意。我现在有一个重要的通知要宣布。我们学校的英语广播站正在寻找一名能够说流利地道英 语的播音员。任何感兴趣的人都可以在本周内提出申请。 Attention please.Now I Our school's English broadcast station is who is capable of speaking fluent and authentic English.Anyone who is interested can apply this week. 4 amount n.金额：数量？.总计，共计：相当于，等于 (1)Yesterday large amounts of honey and butter (be)used to make this kind of snack. ·the amount of...…的数量 (2)为了保持健康，有规律的适量锻炼是相当必要的。（应用 “大量/少量的”表达： 文写作之建议信) a large/small amount of++n.[U]+v. In order to keep healthy, (单数) (3)暑假期间我总共挣了300美元，这笔钱可以帮助养活我 large/small amounts of+n.[U]+v. 的家人。 (2021·浙江6月，读后续写) (复数) The money I earned during the summer holiday ·amount to共计，总计；等于，相当于 which could help support my family. 5 approach m.接近；方法；途径v以.接近；接洽；着手处理vi.靠近 (1)SLEAP uses computer vision (the ability for computers+++++++-++++++-+++++++ to understand images)and deep learning an Al ·an approach to(doing)sth(做某事 approach training a computer to learn and 的)方法/途径 work like the human brain)to help researchers process at the approach of..在快到…的时候 images much more quickly. (2026·浙江1月) ·with..approaching在…快到的 (2)为了保持精力充沛并提高学习效率，我强烈主张采取 时候 些简单实用的锻炼方法。 To stay energetic and improve learning efficiency, (3)那只蜂鸟正拍打着翅膀向我靠近。 (2023·浙江1月，读后续写) There was the hummingbird,flapping her wings and 6 eager adj.渴望的；热切的(eagerly ad.热心地；急切地eagerness m.热切；渴望) (1)Learning that you're leaving for the United States soon, I'm (eager)writing to express my heartfelt ·be eager to do sth渴望做某事 gratitude to you for your help.(应用文写作之感谢信) be eager for sth渴望得到某物 (2)每个人都渴望成功，但成功只属于那些意志坚定、坚持不 ·with cagerness=eagerly热切地；急 懈的人。（读后续写之主旨升华） 切地 but success only belongs to those who are determined and persevering. (3)孩子们在圣诞节的早晨迫不及待地想要打开他们的礼物。 The children to open their presents on Christmas morning. ·69· 精品教辅·智慧人生 高三总复习·英语 7 belong to属于：是…的成员；是…的组成部分{belong vi..应在（某处）：适应，合得来belonging m. U]归属；[pl.]动产，财物 (1)Having donated most of his belong),the poet almost had nothing left in the house. a sense of belonging归属感 (2)We were reminded to take everything (belong) 注意：belong to没有被动语态和进行时态， to us before getting off the train 用作非谓语时要使用doing形式，用法相 (3)正是因为你的慷慨帮助，我很快就产生了归属感，适应了 同的短语还有date back to(追溯到)， 新的环境。 consist of(包括)，take place(发生)等。 十十十十十”十十十十十十十十十十十十十十 It was because of your generous assistance 8 as well as同（一样也）；和；还 (1)What's more,tracking these physical root system characteristics helps scientists find genes (associated with those ·as well as常用来连接两个并列的成 characteristics, well as whether multiple root t 分，如名词、形容词、动词、介词短语， characteristics are determined by the same genes or 动词不定式，通常不位于句首。作 independently. (2026·浙江1月) “也，还”解，连接并列主语时，谓语动 (2)As well as (volunteer)at the local shelter,she 词的数与as well as前面的主语保持 also helps to raise awareness of animals rights. 一致（就远原则）。 (3)此次活动的目的是鼓励学生更深入地了解中国历史，传 ·用作介词时，as well as相当于besides,.in 播中华文化，并帮助他们养成阅读的习惯。 addition to,意思为“除…之外”，后面通 The purpose of this event was to encourage students to have a 常接名词或动名词，尤其是位于句首时。 十十村十十中十十十十+十十种十十w十十中十十十十*十十 deeper understanding of Chinese history and spread Chinese culture, 9if的省略结构 So what is the difference between them,if any?如果有的话，那么它们之间的区别是什么呢？ (1)If it is necessary,our school will provide the students+++++ with the language training courses. if any(如果有的话)是一个省略句，相当 our school will provide the students if (there is/are)any.... with the language training courses. if not如果不是这样的话 (2)我从未见过如此美丽的日落，如果真有的话，那很难找到if$0如果是这样的话 比它更美的了。 if ever如果曾有的话 I have never seen such a beautiful sunset; .it if necessary如果有必要的话 would be hard to find one that surpasses it. if possible如果可能的话 (3)我想知道这个星期五晚上你是否方便到机场接我。如果 可以的话，那就再好不过了。如果不方便，那就请提前帮我订一辆出租车。 I am wondering if it's convenient for you to pick me up at the airport this Friday night. it couldn't be better. please help me book a taxi in advance. 10with的复合结构 The peaceful landscape of the "Emerald Isle"and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.“绿宝石（爱尔兰）岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木 葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。 (1)With the victory (announce),all people present cheered up with great joy. wth的复合结构在句中作状语和定语， (2)With so many tricky problems (approach),the newly- 主要包括： elected president will have a tough period to go through. ·with十宾语十todo(表示将来的动作) (3)他扑进母亲怀里，眼里涌出了悔恨的泪水。 ·with十宾语十doing(表示主动或进行)》 He threw himself into his mother's arms,with tears of ·with十宾语十done(表示被动或完成) regret ·with十宾语十介词短语/adj./adv. (4)皓月当空，我们围坐在一起，吃着月饼，欣赏着月亮。 we sat together,eating mooncakes and admiring the moon. 精品教辅·智慧人生 ·70· 必修第二册 Unit 4 History and Traditions 基础达标 We have been approached by a number of >》 companies that are interested in our product. 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇 I.熟词生义/一词多义练一清除阅读障碍 Ⅱ.核心知识强化练一巩固语言知识 (一)熟词生义—活用词性得新义 1.A province attempted to break from DPlease charge your glasses and drink a toast to the country,which accounted for why the president the bride and bridegroom. was upset. 2With an angry roar,the bear charged towards 2.Among her (belong)were a few old us at full speed. 3 Nicolo and another bidder battled until Nicolo photographs and a letter from her grandmother. finally won the paintings for $32. 3.She stepped back appearing surprised and put up 4The wind picked up and thunder rolled. her hands as if in (defend).(读后续写 (2022·新高考I卷) 之动作描写) 5My parents always took the position that early 4. surround)by familiar colleagues,he nights meant healthy children. felt a strong sense of belonging. (二)一词多义—熟义新义无关联 5.He was also charged with (legal)possession approach of guns. A.n.方式，方法B..接洽C.l.&vi.（在 6.The only approach to (solve)the problem is 距离或时间上)靠近，接近D.v.着手处理 calling on everyone to play an active part. DIn a Scottish primary school,however,Mr. :7.I am eager (keep)myself updated on Norman Lewis is taking a different approach. the latest news by surfing the Internet. (2024·九省联考) 8.The supermarket was crowded people 2A young Chinese man approached me on the who wanted to buy goods at a discount. train. (2024·浙江1月卷) 9.1t (announce)that the blog posted by 3Human qualities also involve how you think, the troll contains much false information. how you approach problems,and how you break 10.The most (strike)feature of the painting them down;and that takes a lot of algorithmic is the vivid use of color,which immediately captures (算法)design. the viewer's attention. ◆提升·写作能力 应用文增分练—历史与文化 :3.故宫博物院自明代以来一直是北京的中心，被内 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Alex来信说将 城和外城所环绕。(surround;过去分词短语作 后置定语) 要在寒假期间去北京旅行一周，请你根据以下提示 给他回信，向他推荐一个你最喜欢的地方，帮助他 更好地旅行。内容包括： 4.随着寒假的临近，来北京的游客数量将急剧增 1.推荐的景点； 加。(with的复合结构；approach) 2.推荐理由以及需要注意的事项； 3.表示真诚期待与欢迎。 【完成句子】 5.如果是这样的话，你最好提前预订机票和住宿。 1.得知你渴望在即将到来的寒假期间去北京旅游， (if的省略结构) 我写信给你一些建议。(be eager to do;现在分 词短语作状语) 【组句成篇】 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇 80个词左右的短文。 2.北京有许多著名的旅游景点，其中最重要的是故 宫博物院。(“介词+which”引导定语从句) 71 精品教辅·智慧人生 高三总复习·英语 口续写积累提能练 教材语料整合 [情感描写] eager-→eagerly-→eagerness;puzzle-→puzzled-→puzzling;fascinate→fascinating→fascinated 词 [动作描写] break away from;belong to;surround;battle;keep your eyes open (for);approach; greet;crowd 1.Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all,offering something for each of the senses. 2.The peaceful landscape of the "Emerald Isle"and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.(比喻修辞) 美 句 3.And down by the sea,the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast.(环境描写) 4.On a quiet morning in the mountains,feel the sun on your skin,and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song.(动作描写+拟人修辞) 拓展语料积累【自然环境细节描写（二）】 单 thunder n./o.雷声；打雷；spring n.春天；泉水；horizon n.地平线；dewn.露水；露；colourful adj..五彩斑斓 词 的；freezing adj.极冷的；snow-covered adj.积雪覆盖的；frozen adj.结冰的；golden adj.金黄色的 spring showers春雨；cherry blossoms樱花盛开；look like the boundless yellow carpet看起米像无边无际 词 的黄色地毯；a season for harvest/revival丰收/复苏的季节；be covered with a layer of green覆盖一层绿 济 色；be dotted with shining stars繁星点点；wrinkle the surface of the lake使湖面泛起涟漪；be bathed in the golden sunshine沐浴在金色的阳光下；tall branches waving in the wind在风中摇曳的高高的树枝 L.Spring thunder rumbled with continuous rain which moistened the whole earth..春雷隆隆，连绵的雨水滋 润着整个大地 2.With spring approaching,the earth gets covered with a layer of green.随着春天的临近，大地a被覆盖了一 层绿色」 3.The sun just crept out of the eastern horizon and rays of golden red penetrated through the white clouds and across the sky.太阳刚刚从东方的地平线上爬出来，数缕金红色的光线穿透了白云，划过天空。 句 4.The ground was covered with tender grass,on whose blades some dew drops were glistening in the 型 sunshine..地上长满了嫩草，叶子上一些露珠在阳光下闪闪发光。 5.A gentle breeze came up,wrinkling the surface of the lake.It was really a beautiful morning. 语)一阵微风吹过，使湖面泛起涟漪。这真是一个美丽的早晨。 6.Birds flew around the woods singing cheerfully and restlessly.(拟人修辞)鸟儿在树林里飞翔，不停地 欢唱。 7.It was a clear stream which ran quite merrily along on its narrow way through the damp greenness. 片潮湿的绿草地，一条清澈的小溪沿着狭窄的水道欢快地流淌着。 语料运用【人与自然】 With spring approaching,D On a beautiful morning,we started our camping out of city.As we approached the campsite 2 (过去分词作定语)，we could hardly contain our excitement.On reaching there,my mom opened the door of the car immediately, ③ The surrounding landscape was so fascinating that it was really a true feast for our eyes.④ (分词作状语)，we lay on the grass with a light heart. Birds were singing happily 5 (asif引导方式状语从句).My family chatted comfortably,⑥ (独立主格结构). 随着春天的临近，大地被覆盖了一层绿色。在一个美丽的早晨，我们开始在城市外露营。当我们接 近群山环绕的露营地时，我们几乎无法抑制自己的兴奋。到了之后妈妈马上打开车门，冲到外面，急切地 催促我们搭起帐篷。周围的景色如此迷人，真是一场视觉盛宴。沐浴在金色的阳光下，我们躺在草地上， 心情轻松。鸟儿在欢快地歌唱，好像它们在热情地迎接我们。我们全家舒舒服服地聊天，过去的美好回 忆涌上我们的心头。 温馨提示 请做课时分层检测（十） 精品教辅·智慧人生 72·基础达标 I.(一)①n.论据，理由②t.架起桥梁；消除（隔阂）③n.差 异；分歧④t.(尤指迅速或随手)放置⑤n.最新消息 ⑥t.打翻⑦n.(印刷)媒体⑧n.让人心烦意乱的事情 (二)①B②D③C④A⑤E II.1.rudeness 2.beneficial 3.confirmation 4.distance 5.on 6.so 7.with to 8.in 9.have been taken 10.convenience 提升·写作能力 应用文增分练 参考范文 With the development of the Internet,the number of people shopping online has increased dramatically. The main reason why it is so popular is that it is convenient for us to buy whatever we need at any time and in any place,which can not only save our time but also save our money for the busy life.However,as is often the case,every coin has two sides,and so does online shopping.Besides the concern about the quality of the products,what upsets people most is that the imperfect payment system may contribute to revealing personal information. As far as I am concerned,as long as we constantly keep online safety in mind,it is possible to avoid these troubles.After all,the more careful and cautious we are when using the Internet,the more we will benefit from it. 续写积累提能练 语料运用 Dshe fell into the depth of despair 2 was always in a bad mood 3Upset and heartbroken It was her friend that/who was always keeping her company ⑤she had a lump in her throat 6 kept good manners in mind and never made fun of others ⑦deep in sorrow Unit 4 History and Traditions 排查·基础知识 积累一构词法学一法会一类 (1)curiosity (2)Equality (3)selflessness (4)safety (5)commitment 体验 一析真题长句知高考难度 [句式分析]主从复合限制性定语 [尝试翻译]最著名的是，一位加拿大记者在20世纪50年代 初举家迁往曼哈顿，她发起了一场运动，阻止当地公园遭到 破坏。 词汇串记 1.puzzled 2.but 3.leaving 4.where 5.was surrounded 6.dotted 7.for 8.a 9.achievements 10,to go 突破·核心考点 1.(1)with (2)how to adapt to the unfamiliar surroundings (3)is surrounded by/with green trees 2.(1)with (2)for (3)in charge of in the charge of take charge of charge for free of charge charge for charge with 3.(1)to (2)It is announced that (3)have an important announcement to make looking for an announcer 4.(1)were (2)a proper amount of regular exercise is quite necessary (3)amounted to 300 dollars 5.(1)for (2)I strongly advocate some simple and practical approaches to exercise (3)approaching me 6.(1)eagerly (2)Everyone is eager for success/to succeed/to be successful (3)showed great eagerness 7.(1)belongings (2)belonging (3)that I soon developed a sense of belonging and adapted to the new surroundings 8.(1)as (2)volunteering (3)as well as help them develop the habit of reading 9.(1)If necessary (2)if ever (3)If so If not 10.(1)announced (2)to approach (3)welling up in his eyes (4)With the bright moon up in the sky 基础达标 I,(一)①.注满（玻璃杯）②i.猛冲；猛攻③wi.竞争 ④0.发出持续的声音⑤.观点；立场 (二)①A②C③D④B ll.1.away 2.belongings 3.defence 4.Surrounded 5.illegal 6.solving 7.to keep 8.with 9.is announced 10.striking 提升·写作能力 应用文增分练 参考范文 Dear Alex, I am glad to hear from you.Learning that you are eager to travel to Beijing in the coming winter vacation,I am writing to give you some recommendations. There are numerous famous tourist attractions in Beijing, among which the most significant one is the Palace Museum,which was home to emperors as well as their families of each dynasty. The Palace Museum,surrounded by the Inner City and Outer City, has been the center of Beijing ever since the Ming Dynasty.Each year,millions of visitors from both home and abroad come to visit it.With the winter vacation approaching,the number of visitors to Beijing will increase dramatically.If so,you'd better book the plane tickets and accommodation in advance. I sincerely hope you can make it to China this vacation and I'm looking forward to your coming.By the way,I am willing to serve as your guide. Yours sincerely, 111A 续写积累提能练 语料运用 Dthe earth gets covered with a layer of green 2surrounded by mountains charged outside and eagerly urged us to put up the tent 1Bathed in the golden sunshine 5as if they were warmly greeting us 6sweet memories of the past crowding in on us Unit 5 Music 排查·基础知识 积累一 一构词法学一法会一类 (1)shocked shocking (2)trainer trainees (3)examiner (4)tired tiring (5)pleased pleased 体验—一析真题长句知高考难度 [句式分析]并列简单主从时间状语 尝试翻译] 即使我失败了，也有一种成功的感觉：在我退一步 看大局之后，我把它们看作是我下一个大成就的发射台 词汇串记 1.for 2.varieties 3.to get 4.but 5.Gradually 6.assuming 7.original 8.that/who 9.satisfaction 10.an 突破·核心考点 1.(1)performer (2)performance (3)would not have performed so well (4)gave a performance on stage 2.(1)for (2)Learning that you were awarded first prize (3)1 am honored to deliver a speech at today's award ceremony win their dream awards 3.(1)of (2)relieve our academic pressure (3)which made me sigh in relief 4.(1)for (2)he has been under treatment cure him of it (3)who always helps to cure us of some bad habits patiently 5.(1)aimed (2)aimed it at the wolf (3)which aims to promote/which is aimed at promoting 6.(1)satisfaction satisfied satisfactory/satisfying (2)but the end result was truly satisfying/satisfactory (3)was satisfied with 7.(1)getting used to (2)get down to (3)get over/get through (4)get across (5)get along well with 8.(5)Love is the sun (6)Life is an unexplored river (7)Stars winked at me 9.(1)(that/in which)we shop (2)that/which are of great benefit to 基础达标 I.(一)①i.渴望②t.理解；掌握③t.处理④n.业绩 (二)1.①C②A③B 2.①D②A③C④B lI.1.where 2.of 3.Absorbed 4.conquer 5.Assuming 6.treatments 7.reaction 8.satisfaction 9.energetic 10.Surrounded 提升·写作能力 应用文增分练 参考范文 Dear Hans, I hope this email finds you well.I am writing to inform you of our school's upcoming Campus Music Festival,which will be live streamed online.