专题03 Module 1~Module 12 常考点和易错点串讲【考点清单】-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲(外研版)

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Module1-Module12常考点和易错点串讲 目录 1. in five minutes.……五分钟之后 2 2. wonder的用法 2 3.反意疑问句 3 4.though的用法 3 5.anything special 什么特别 4 6.silent的用法 4 7.more than/more…than 5 8.between/among 5 9.辨析lay与lie 5 10.Whatever无论什么 6 11.attend参加 7 12.give up的用法 7 13.so引导的倒装句 8 14.realise的用法 8 15.turn on/turn up/turn down/turn off 9 15.miss的用法 9 16.so/such/so…that/such…that 10 18.die/death/dead/dying 10 19.manage的用法 11 20.What's the matter?怎么了 11 21.deal的用法 11 22.If的用法 12 23.compare用法 12 24.instead of 用法 12 25.consider 用法 13 26.as well/as well as 13 27.work out/run out/ look out/hand out/break out/try out/give out 14 28.suppose“猜想;认为 14 29.gets into trouble用法 15 30. stop from 用法 15 31. pride用法 16 32. lively/alive/live/living 16 33.set up/eat up/look up/make up/give up/put up/stay up/grow up/take up/open up 16 34.辨析borrow、lend、keep与return 17 35. put up 用法 17 36.looks through 用法 18 37.spread的用法 18 38.surprised用法 19 39..in this way/by the way/on the way/in the way 19 40.be made of/be made from/be made by/be made into/be made in/be made up of 19 41.mind 用法 20 41.compare的相关短语 20 42.make用法 21 43.do with 用法 21 44.off 用法 21 44.another/other/the other/others/the others 22 45.be used to do sth./be used to doing sth./used to do sth. 22 1. in five minutes.……五分钟之后 “in+一段时间”指“在多长时间以后”,常用于一般将来时态中,对其提问用how soon。 【拓展】 after+时间段,表示“过了某段时间以后”,常指从过去某时算起的一段时间之后,所以常用于一般过去时;after+时间点,表示“某时刻以后”,常用于将来时。试比较: He back in ten days.他将在十天后回来。 He back after ten days.他10天后回来了。 My brother go there after four o'clock.我兄弟四点钟后会去那儿。 2. wonder的用法 Which two are natural wonders? 哪两个是自然奇观? 1.If you take a boat along the river, you will have a ____________(wonder) experience. 2.我想知道哪架飞机能准时降落。 __________________________________________________ 3.长城是世界上最伟大的奇观之一。(one of) ______________________________________________________________________________ 3.反意疑问句 反意疑问句 构成:陈述句+助动词/系动词be/情态动词 (肯定或否定)+主语(代词) 用法: ①两种反意疑问句: “前肯后否”和“前否后肯”。 ②反意疑问句的谓语动词在时态和人称上要与前面陈述句的谓语动词保持一致。反意疑问句的主语必须是代替前面主语的代词。 ③当陈述部分含有本身具有否定意义的词no,little,no one,none,nobody,nothing,few,seldom,hardly等时,附加问句用肯定形式。 ④祈使句的反意疑问句,通常在祈使句后加上“will you?”但以let's开头的祈使句,其附加问句用“shall we?” ⑤反意疑问句的答语应与事实一致。答语的事实是肯定的,就用Yes;答语的事实是否定的,就用No;这点与汉语不同。 4.though的用法 That sounds great, though I think Victoria Falls in Africa is even more fantastic. 那听起来很神奇,但我认为非洲的维多利亚瀑布更壮观。 1.____________________(连词) she is quite young, Xu has already climbed five mountains over 5,000 meters in China. 2.尽管电子产品被广泛使用,人们仍然需要纸质书。(even though) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.anything special 什么特别 anything special “一些特别的事情”,形容词修饰不定代词时常放在不定代词之后。指物的不定代词用法详见下表: 相同点 ◆作主语时,谓语动词用 ◆当形容词或动词不定式修饰它们时,adj.要 置 不同点 意为“所有事物;一切”,可用于肯定句、疑问句或否定句中;not everything意为“并非一切”,表示部分否定。 意为“某事;某物”,常用于肯定句中,也可用于征求对方意见或期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。 意为“某事;任何事”,常用于否定句或疑问句中。 意为“没有什么;没有东西”,用于肯定句,表示否定意义,相当于not anything。 6.silent的用法 I looked over them, but it was silent and there was no sign of it. 我朝它们望过去,但是一片寂静,没有它的迹象。 1.Suddenly, the dogs became ________(silence) and ran around with their noses to the ground. 2.__________(silent), Holmes took out a gold coin and threw it down in front of Breckinridge. 3.I thought about his words in ________(silent). 7.more than/more…than 考点 用法 more than (1)后接数词,表示从数量上超过,相当于over。 (2)后接名词或动词时,意为“不只是,不止”。 (3)后接形容词、副词时,表示程度,意为“很,非常”,相当于very much。 more…than… (1)意为“比……更……”,主要指两种事物或程度的比较,more后接少数双音节或多音节的形容词、副词,也可接名词。 (2)意为“与其说是……,不如说是……”,主要指同一人或事物本身的两种性质、品质、程度或先后的比较,more后接名词、动词、形容词等,形容词不一定是多音节词。 Eg:Lu Xun is more . 与其说鲁迅是作家,不如说他是教育家和思想家。 8.between/among 考点 用法 例句 between 介词,用于两者之间,后接一个有具体数目的人或物,或是由and连接的两个具体的人或物构成between…and…。只要可以构成双方关系都可以用between。 I am sitting my parents. 我正坐在我父母中间。 among 用于三者或三者以上,后接一个不确定数目的复数名词或复数宾格代词。 His house is hidden the trees.他的房子隐藏在树林之中。 1.Among them, the ______________(famous) one is about Qu Yuan, a well-known poet in ancient China. 2.Many bees and butterflies are flying ______ (在……之间) the beautiful flowers. 3.This has made traveling between villages ____ cities much easier. 9.辨析lay与lie 词汇 词性 词义 常见搭配 lay v. 放置;安放 out 摆开;布置 v. 下(蛋);产(卵) an egg下一个蛋 lie v. 说谎;撒谎 to sb.向某人说谎 v. 平躺;位于 down躺下;lie in 位于 n. 谎言 tell sb. a 向某人说谎 1.On one visit, I carefully entered a dark room to find an elderly man ______(lie) in bed. I firstly thought he was sleeping. 2.The girl ____(lay) her books on the table after she came into her bedroom. 3.Instead, I went into the bedroom, ____(lie) down, and said, “Ian, come here. Let's play Humpty Dumpty.” 4.The boy ______ to his parents that he had ______ the wallet on the desk. A.lay;laid B.lied;laid C.lied;lay D.lay;lain 5.妈妈让我摆好桌子吃早饭。(tell sb. to do) ____________________________________________________________________ 10.Whatever无论什么 (1)whatever ●特殊疑问词+ever构成的单词: however,whenever,wherever是疑问副词,引导让步状语从句。 whoever,whomever,whatever是疑问代词,引导让步状语从句或名词性从句。 ●特殊疑问词+ever相当于no matter+特殊疑问词。 however= whenever= wherever= whoever= whomever= whatever= 1.无论你做什么,都要百分之一百地去做。 ____________________________________________________________ 2.Frogs are an environmental warning system. They have skin which takes in ______ is in the environment. A.whatever B.whenever C.wherever 11.attend参加 考点 用法 例句 attend attend及物动词,指参加会议、典礼;去上学、听课、听报告等。 常用词组:attend a meeting/school/one's lecture。 He'll an important meeting tomorrow.他明天要参加一个重要的会议。 join 指加入某个党派,团体组织等,成为其成员之一,意为:“参军、入团、入党”等。 When did your brother the army? 你哥哥什么时候参军的? 和某人一道做某事, 其结构为:join sb.或join sb in(doing)sth. Will you us in the discussion? 你会参加我们的讨论吗? join in join in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等,常用于日常口语。 Let's join the ball game. 我们一起参加球赛吧。 take part in take part in指参加会议或群众性活动等,着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥积极作用。 How many countries will the World Cup? 将有多少个国家参加这次世界杯? 12.give up的用法 Whatever happened, he never gave up. 无论发生什么,他从不放弃。 1.I believe miracles(奇迹) ______________(happen) if you don't give up ________(try). 2.不要放弃,总有一天你会成功的。 ________________________________________________________ 13.so引导的倒装句 so引导的倒装句: ●so引导的倒装句和非倒装句。 ①so+助动词+主语,这种结构表示主语也这样。(前后半句的主语不一致),表示“某人也……”如: Lily played basketball yesterday, .莉莉昨天打篮球了,露西也是。 巧记:主语前后不一致,语序当然要倒装。 ②so+主语+助动词,表示“的确是的”。是对前半句的再次肯定。(前后半句的主语一致),表示“某人的确如此”。如: —John studies English well.约翰的英语学得很好。 — .他的确学得好。 巧记:主语前后都一样,语序自然要正常。 14.realise的用法 He soon realised that many people were dying because they did not get to hospital quickly enough. 他很快意识到许多人因为没有及时到医院而生命垂危。 Han Mei ______ how poor the local people were in education, so she decided to find out as many ways as she could to help them. A.wondered B.forgot C.realized 15.turn on/turn up/turn down/turn off 考点 词义 固定用法 turn on 打开电器,水龙头等;代词作宾语放在中间 turn up 代词作宾语放在中间 turn down 还有“拒绝”之意;代词作宾语放在中间 turn off 代词作宾语放在中间 turn的其他相关短语 turn 转身,调头; turn 返回; turn 上交; turn (使)成为,翻译=change...into...=translate...to... turn 结果是,证明是;turn out to be...结果是... turn 翻到,转向,求助于; in one's 轮到某人(做事) It’s one’s turn to do sth轮到某人做某事 take turns to do sth轮流做某事 in 轮流; in 作为回报 15.miss的用法 So am I, but I can't miss two weeks of school. 我也是(很遗憾),但是我不能两周不上课 。 1.He was also better at basketball. I fell behind fast. I was determined(坚决的), though, so I drove hard to the basket but ______ it! The ball bounced off the rim(从篮筐弹回) and I jumped up to catch it. A.touched B.missed C.passed D.kicked 16.so/such/so…that/such…that 考点 词义及用法 常用结构 such 形容词,意为“这/那样的,类似的”,修饰 。 such+a(n)+adj.+单数名词+(that从句) such+adj.+不可数名词+(that从句) such+adj.+可数名词复数+(that从句) so 副词,意为“如此,这么”,修饰 。 so+adj.+a(n)+单数名词 so+adj./adv.+that从句 so that+从句 当名词前面有many,much,few,little等表示数量多少的限定词时,应该用so,而不能用such。 考点17.empty的用法 With an empty stomach, I was unable to play basketball with my classmates! 由于肚子空空,我不能和我的同学们打篮球! 这里的海滩几乎不像去年的公园一样空。(as...as) ______________________________________________________________________________ 18.die/death/dead/dying 考点 词义及用法 die 不及物动词,强调“死”的动作,它是一个终止性动词常用于一般过去时,不能和表示延续性的时间状语连用; die 因……而死,一般用于害病、疲劳、寒冷、饥渴、年老、失望、悲伤等原因造成的死亡; die 因……而死,常用于外部创伤或间接原因致死; die 为……而死,表示为事业或某个目的而死。 death 名词,意为“ ”。 dead 形容词,意为“ ,强调状态,一般用作表语或定语。 若表示“死了多长时间”,则用“have/has been dead”或“died+时间段+ago”表示。 dying 动词die的现在分词,也可用作形容词,意为“ ”,可用作表语或定语。 19.manage的用法 Actually, they managed every minute of my life. 实际上,他们安排了我生活中的每一分钟。 1.The troupe(班子) was later broken up, and she went back to farming. After that, she managed __________(bring) the opera troupe back to life. 2.如果不好好安排时间,你的学习就不会有多大进步。(without) _________________________________________________________________________________ 20.What's the matter?怎么了 What's the matter/trouble (with you)?常用于口语中,用于询问“发生了什么事情”。类似的表达有: What's up? What's wrong (with you)? What's happening (to you)? 21.deal的用法 1.—I don't know how to ______ the old books. —Why don't you give them away to the kids in poor areas? A.put on B.deal with C.hand out D.take up 22.If的用法 if引导的条件状语从句,通常遵循主将从现的原则(主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时)。 (1)结构和时态: if从句(一般现在时)+主句(将来时) If he runs,he t there in time.如果他用跑的,他就会及时赶到那儿。 if从句(一般现在时)+祈使句 If the green light isn't on, for a minute.如果绿灯没亮,就等一会。 if从句(一般现在时)+主句(谓语动词为may/might/can等情态动词+动词原形) If it snowing,we go out.如果雪停了,我们就可以出去。 (2)if从句在句中的位置:可直接放在主句之后,也可放于句首,放在句首时从句后面要用逗号和主句隔开。 【拓展】 “祈使句+and/or+一般将来时的句子”或含有介词with/without的介词短语的句子可以转换成if条件句。 23.compare用法 (1)compare…with…/compare…to… compare… …把……和……比较(常表示同类相比,比较),侧重于两者间的区别。 compare… …把……比作……(常表示异类相比,比喻),侧重于两者间的相似点。 (2)compare with/compare to与……相比 compare with…作谓语动词时,意为“与……相比”。 compare with/compare to都可用作状语,意义基本相同,可互换。 24.instead of 用法 (1)instead of意为“代替”,是介词短语,其后可以接名词、代词、介词短语或v.-ing形式。 I have come of my brother.He is ill.我代替我弟弟来的,他生病了。 of doing it himself,he got a man to do it.他找人来帮他而不是自己做。 (2)instead是副词,意为“代替;顶替”,单独使用时,可用于句首或句末。用于句首时需用逗号与后面的句子隔开。 It will take days by car,so let's fly .坐车得好几天时间,所以我们还是改坐飞机去吧。 用instead或instead of填空。 ① She'd made promises of all the important things. She could not understand why the students voted for Michael ____________ her. ②However, she didn't buy the toy with the money she made. ________, Helen decided to buy business cards... 25.consider 用法 consider的用法: consider作“考虑”解,相当于think about,常用于以下句型: (1)consider+名词/代词/动名词。 You'd better consider my suggestion.你最好考虑下我的建议。 (2)consider+从句或“疑问词+不定式”。 We must consider what to do next.我们必须考虑下一步做什么。 consider作“认为”解时,相当于 think,常用于以下句型: (1)consider sb./sth.+(as+)形容词/名词。其中,as可以省略。We consider him honest.我们认为他很诚实。 (2)consider+sb./sth.+不定式。其中,不定式通常是to be(可以省略)或其他动词的完成式。 We consider this matter to be very important.我们认为这件事情很重要。 (3)consider+it+形容词/名词+不定式短语。 We consider it hard to study English well.我们认为学好英语很难。 (4)consider+宾语从句。 He considers that the music is well worth listening to.他认为这首乐曲很值得一听。 1.Known as the fifth invention of ancient China, Chinese abacus is also ______ as the earliest computer. A.cost B.caught C.covered D.considered 2.Sometimes in order to fit it in, I have to change my schedule. But I have never considered ________(give) it up. 26.as well/as well as 考点 用法 as well as well常用作状语,作“又;也”解,相当于too或also,常位于句末,无须用逗号与句子分开。 as well as (1) as well as用于本义,意为“ ”, 在否定句中可用not so well as代替not as well as。 (2)用于引申义,表示“ ”。 A as well as B这一结构强调的重点是A不是B, 即A as well as B=not only B but also A 注意:当as well as连接两个成分作主语时,其后谓语的单复数形式通常要与前面一个主语保持一致。当as well as用于句首时,其后习惯上要接动名词。 27.work out/run out/ look out/hand out/break out/try out/give out 考点 词义及用法 work out 计算出;解决;方案计划等产生预期的结果 run out 不及物动词短语,“被用完了”;sth run out=sth be used up 注意:run out of为及物动词短语,主语通常指人,常用于sb.run out of sth.=sb.use up sth.结构 look out hand out break out try out give out 28.suppose“猜想;认为 suppose“猜想;认为;假定”其用法如下: suppose+sb./sth.+to be…,表示“认为……是……”。 suppose+that 从句,表示“猜测;假定”。由suppose引导的宾语从句,如果主句的主语是第一人称,从句的否定一般转移到主句上来,用法相同的还有think和believe。 suppose也可以用于简略答语中构成I suppose so/I suppose not 结构。 be supposed to do sth.的用法 be supposed to do sth.=should do sth.=ought to do sth“应该、理应做某事”,表示被期望或被要求(按规则、惯例)做某事。 be not supposed to do sth.表示不允许或禁止做某事,表示委婉的禁止。 1.Maria greeted Paul's mom the wrong way at the party last night. She was __________(suppose)to shake hands. 2.Students are not supposed________(play)football in the classroom. 3.My parents always suppose me______(be) a good student and expect me to get good grades. 29.gets into trouble用法 get into trouble意为“遇上麻烦”。 (1)trouble作动词,“麻烦、费心”,常用结构:trouble (sb.)to do sth.“麻烦(某人)做某事”; trouble作名词,“烦恼、苦恼、困难、辛苦”,常用结构有: have trouble (in) doing sth.=have problems/difficulty (in) doing sth.“ ”, take trouble to do sth.“费心做某事”, have trouble “做某事有麻烦”, be in trouble“ ”。 (2)get词组归纳: get on , get off , get on well with sb. , get over , get through , get up 。 30. stop from 用法 stop…from doing: stop…from doing sth.=prevent/keep…from doing sth.阻止……做某事 注意:当该句型用到动词stop或prevent时,后面的from可以省略。但当用到动词keep时,from不能省略。因为省略后得到的是另一句型keep…doing sth.意为“使……不断地做某事”。 1.It's ______ pity that he won't attend my birthday party this coming Saturday. 2.She had pity __ him and gave him some food to eat. 3.It is a pity__________(waste) so much food. 31. pride用法 pride的用法 pride作不可数名词,用于褒意时表示“自豪,得意,自尊(心)”,用于贬义表示“骄傲自满,妄自尊大”。 pride还可表示“引以为自豪的人或物”,常用作单数形式。 短语:take pride in (=be proud of…) be the pride of take great pride in...=be very proud of...对……感到非常骄傲、自豪 32. lively/alive/live/living 考点 词义 用法 alive 常作表语或后置定语,可修饰人或物。作定语时,一般放在修饰的词后面。 living 一般用作定语。其前可以加定冠词the,用作复数名词,意为“活着的人们”。 live 通常指物,不指人,常用来作定语放名词的前面。还指“实况转播的;现场直播的”。 lively 用作定语或表语,既可以指人,也可以指物。 1.我的英语老师总是让她的课生动有趣。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 2.To keep the traditional art ______, the artist gives free lessons online about making Chinese knots. A.truthful B.alive C.possible D.believable 33.set up/eat up/look up/make up/give up/put up/stay up/grow up/take up/open up 考点 词义 set up eat up look up make up give up put up stay up grow up take up open up bring up 34.辨析borrow、lend、keep与return Dad, can I borrow your camera? 爸爸,我可以借一下您的照相机吗? 1.我必须在星期五之前把书还给图书馆。 ______________________________________________________________________ 2.—Could I ______ the book for two more days? —Sorry, you can't. You must follow our rules. A.borrow B.lend C.keep 3.林涛上周把相机借给了我,他真是太好了。(it be kind of) ________________________________________________________________________________ 35. put up 用法 考点 用法 put away 宾语为代词时,必须放中间 put on put off put down put out put up put up with 忍受=stand We are supposed to ______ our hand before we speak in class. A.put up B.put out C.put down D.put away 36.looks through 用法 考点 词义 look up look for look after look at look around look through look over look out of look out for look into 37.spread的用法 Knowledge and ideas spread faster than ever before. 知识和思想比以往传播得更快。 1.微笑和大笑都能够轻易且快速地从一个人传递给另一个人。 _________________________________________________________________________________2.Then she came back with her hands full of things. She ______ them on the work surface with a happy tune(曲调). A.stuck B.left C.spread D.swept 38.surprised用法 (1)surprised surprised为形容词,常见短语为be surprised “对……感到惊奇”;名词或动词形式为surprise,常见结构为: one's surprise使某人吃惊的是…… surprised/surprising surprised有被动意味,表示“ ”,主语习惯上是人,且其后多接介词at;surprising有主动意味,指“使人惊奇的”,主语多指物。 39..in this way/by the way/on the way/in the way 考点 词义 用法 by the way 用于说话人要转入一个新话题时 in this way on the/one’s way the也可以用one's来代替,当其后不接地点副词时要加介词to in the way 表示某物对什么形成了阻挡 40.be made of/be made from/be made by/be made into/be made in/be made up of 考点 词义 用法 be made of+原料 从制成品中可以看出原材料 be made from+原料 从制成品中一般看不出或难以分辨出原材料 be made in+产地 后接产地 be made by+制作者 其中介词by用来强调动作的执行者 be made into+成品 与be made of…和be made from…的意思正好相反 be made up of 后接组成的部分 1.This T-shirt ________(make) of silk and it feels very smooth. 2.Parts of the shell and whole bodies of the endangered turtles are ____ into artworks. 3.The girl took the silk out of the cocoon and then the silk was ____ ____(制成) clothes. 4.He smiled at the little kid and wrote next to the drawings made __ John: John's work, 1959, age 3. 5.中国制造的电动汽车已经进入了欧洲市场。(electric, enter) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 41.mind 用法 (1)mind是动词,意为“介意”,通常用于疑问句、否定句中。可单独使用,也可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 (2)构成句型:Do/Would you mind+物主代词/代词的宾格+ sth.?意为“你介意某人做某事吗?” 若表示介意,回答“Sorry,you'd better not.”或“Sorry,but I do.”; 若不介意,则回答“Of course not./Certainly not.”或“Go ahead.” (3)mind是名词,意为“大脑,思维,想法” make up one’s mind sth下定决心做某事 41.compare的相关短语 Compared with other years, we received many more photos.与往年相比,我们收到了更多的(参赛)照片。 短语 含义及用法 compare...with... “把……和……比较”(常表示同类相比,比较) compare...to... “把……比作……”(常表示异类相比,比喻) compared to/with... “与……相比” 1.Children are always full of hope. We often compare them__ the rising sun. 2.Compared ________ adults, teenagers are more easily influenced by their friends. 3.He always compares himself ____ his brother, who is more successful in people's eyes. 42.make用法 make+sb./sth.+adj.意为“使……处于什么状态”。形容词作宾语补足语。如: We must make the rivers clean.我们必须使河水干净。 【拓展】 make的宾补形式还有: make sb.do sth.意为“使某人做某事”,make后用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。此结构若用在被动语态中,省略的to必须加上,be made to do sth。使役动词have,let也有此用法。如: Our teacher made us more confident.我们老师使我们更自信了。 The students in this school uniforms on Monday.这个学校的学生周一要穿校服。 make+宾语+过去分词,意为“使某人/某事被……”。 如:Can you make yourself in English?你能用英语把你自己的意思表达清楚吗? 43.do with 用法 (1)do with 与deal with 都可作“处置”讲。 do with 常与连接代词what连用,而deal with 常与连接副词how连用。如: I don't know they deal with the problem. =I don't know they do with the problem.我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。 (2)with常见的短语: agree with同 be satisfied/pleased/happy with be busy with sth. be strict with sb begin/start with... to begin/start with 44.off 用法 (1)off用作副词或介词,意为“离开,走开”,常用于go off/be off(离开);“(时间、空间上)离,距”,be five miles off(离这五英里远); “切断,关掉,停止,不工作”,turn off(关掉),have a day off(休息一天)。 (2)off词组小结: get off set off(=set out) ,=start off=start out put off take off go off(灯) turn off show off give off run off 44.another/other/the other/others/the others 考点 词义及用法 例句 another 再一个;另一个(泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的另一个)。 one another(=each other)相互;another time改天 I don't like this pair of shoes.Could you please show me pair? 我不喜欢这双鞋,你能再给我拿一双吗? other 别的(泛指),可修饰名词 Do you have any questions? 你还有其他问题吗? the other 另一个(特指,两者中的另一个)。one…the other…一个……,另一个…… She has two hats.One is yellow, is pink.她有两顶帽子,一顶黄色一顶粉色。 others 其余的,别的(泛指,表示除去一部分后的另一些,但不是剩下的全体)。 some…others…一些……,另一些…… Some of us like dancing, like playing chess. 我们中有些人喜欢跳舞,还有些人喜欢下象棋。 the others 其余的,别的(特指,指一定范围内除去一部分后,剩余的全部人或物) Three of you go there,and the stay here.你们中三个人去那边,其余的都待在这儿。 45.be used to do sth./be used to doing sth./used to do sth. 考点 词义及用法 sb/sth used to do sth. 意为“ ”, to是动词不定式符号,后面接动词原形。 其否定形式为didn't use to do sth.或usedn't to do sth.; 一般疑问形式为Used sb.to do sth.?或Did sb.use to do sth.? 附加疑问句式为usedn't sb.或didn't sb.。如: This place used to be a factory but now it is a park. 这地方原来是一个工厂,现在是一个公园。 sb be/get used to doing sth. 意为“ ”,to是介词,后面接名词或动名词。如: Now he is used to living in a big city.他现在习惯住在大城市。 sth be used to do sth. “ ”,被动语态结构。如: Stamps are used to send letters.邮票是被用来寄信的。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!10 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ Module1-Module12常考点和易错点串讲 目录 1. in five minutes.……五分钟之后 2 2. wonder的用法 2 3.反意疑问句 3 4.though的用法 3 5.anything special 什么特别 4 6.silent的用法 4 7.more than/more…than 5 8.between/among 5 9.辨析lay与lie 5 10.Whatever无论什么 6 11.attend参加 7 12.give up的用法 7 13.so引导的倒装句 8 14.realise的用法 8 15.turn on/turn up/turn down/turn off 9 15.miss的用法 9 16.so/such/so…that/such…that 10 18.die/death/dead/dying 10 19.manage的用法 11 20.What's the matter?怎么了 11 21.deal的用法 11 22.If的用法 12 23.compare用法 12 24.instead of 用法 12 25.consider 用法 13 26.as well/as well as 13 27.work out/run out/ look out/hand out/break out/try out/give out 14 28.suppose“猜想;认为 14 29.gets into trouble用法 15 30. stop from 用法 15 31. pride用法 16 32. lively/alive/live/living 16 33.set up/eat up/look up/make up/give up/put up/stay up/grow up/take up/open up 16 34.辨析borrow、lend、keep与return 17 35. put up 用法 17 36.looks through 用法 18 37.spread的用法 18 38.surprised用法 19 39..in this way/by the way/on the way/in the way 19 40.be made of/be made from/be made by/be made into/be made in/be made up of 19 41.mind 用法 20 41.compare的相关短语 20 42.make用法 21 43.do with 用法 21 44.off 用法 21 44.another/other/the other/others/the others 22 45.be used to do sth./be used to doing sth./used to do sth. 22 1. in five minutes.……五分钟之后 “in+一段时间”指“在多长时间以后”,常用于一般将来时态中,对其提问用how soon。 【拓展】 after+时间段,表示“过了某段时间以后”,常指从过去某时算起的一段时间之后,所以常用于一般过去时;after+时间点,表示“某时刻以后”,常用于将来时。试比较: He will come back in ten days.他将在十天后回来。 He came back after ten days.他10天后回来了。 My brother will go there after four o'clock.我兄弟四点钟后会去那儿。 2. wonder的用法 Which two are natural wonders? 哪两个是自然奇观? 1.If you take a boat along the river, you will have a ____________(wonder) experience. 2.我想知道哪架飞机能准时降落。 __________________________________________________ 3.长城是世界上最伟大的奇观之一。(one of) ______________________________________________________________________________ 1.wonderful 2.I wonder which plane can land on time. 3.The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders of the world. 3.反意疑问句 反意疑问句 构成:陈述句+助动词/系动词be/情态动词 (肯定或否定)+主语(代词) 用法: ①两种反意疑问句: “前肯后否”和“前否后肯”。 ②反意疑问句的谓语动词在时态和人称上要与前面陈述句的谓语动词保持一致。反意疑问句的主语必须是代替前面主语的代词。 ③当陈述部分含有本身具有否定意义的词no,little,no one,none,nobody,nothing,few,seldom,hardly等时,附加问句用肯定形式。 ④祈使句的反意疑问句,通常在祈使句后加上“will you?”但以let's开头的祈使句,其附加问句用“shall we?” ⑤反意疑问句的答语应与事实一致。答语的事实是肯定的,就用Yes;答语的事实是否定的,就用No;这点与汉语不同。 4.though的用法 That sounds great, though I think Victoria Falls in Africa is even more fantastic. 那听起来很神奇,但我认为非洲的维多利亚瀑布更壮观。 1.____________________(连词) she is quite young, Xu has already climbed five mountains over 5,000 meters in China. 2.尽管电子产品被广泛使用,人们仍然需要纸质书。(even though) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1.Though/Although 2.Even though electronic products are widely used, people still need paper books./Even though electronic products are widely used, paper books are still needed by people. 5.anything special 什么特别 anything special “一些特别的事情”,形容词修饰不定代词时常放在不定代词之后。指物的不定代词用法详见下表: 相同点 ◆作主语时,谓语动词用单数 ◆当形容词或动词不定式修饰它们时,adj.要后置 不同点 everything 意为“所有事物;一切”,可用于肯定句、疑问句或否定句中;not everything意为“并非一切”,表示部分否定。 something 意为“某事;某物”,常用于肯定句中,也可用于征求对方意见或期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。 anything 意为“某事;任何事”,常用于否定句或疑问句中。 nothing 意为“没有什么;没有东西”,用于肯定句,表示否定意义,相当于not anything。 6.silent的用法 I looked over them, but it was silent and there was no sign of it. 我朝它们望过去,但是一片寂静,没有它的迹象。 1.Suddenly, the dogs became ________(silence) and ran around with their noses to the ground. 2.__________(silent), Holmes took out a gold coin and threw it down in front of Breckinridge. 3.I thought about his words in ________(silent). 1.silent2.Silently3.silence 7.more than/more…than 考点 用法 more than (1)后接数词,表示从数量上超过,相当于over。 (2)后接名词或动词时,意为“不只是,不止”。 (3)后接形容词、副词时,表示程度,意为“很,非常”,相当于very much。 more…than… (1)意为“比……更……”,主要指两种事物或程度的比较,more后接少数双音节或多音节的形容词、副词,也可接名词。 (2)意为“与其说是……,不如说是……”,主要指同一人或事物本身的两种性质、品质、程度或先后的比较,more后接名词、动词、形容词等,形容词不一定是多音节词。 Eg:Lu Xun is more a teacher and a thinker than a writer. 与其说鲁迅是作家,不如说他是教育家和思想家。 8.between/among 考点 用法 例句 between 介词,用于两者之间,后接一个有具体数目的人或物,或是由and连接的两个具体的人或物构成between…and…。只要可以构成双方关系都可以用between。 I am sitting between my parents. 我正坐在我父母中间。 among 用于三者或三者以上,后接一个不确定数目的复数名词或复数宾格代词。 His house is hidden among the trees.他的房子隐藏在树林之中。 1.Among them, the ______________(famous) one is about Qu Yuan, a well-known poet in ancient China. 2.Many bees and butterflies are flying ______ (在……之间) the beautiful flowers. 3.This has made traveling between villages ____ cities much easier. 1.most famous2.among3.and 9.辨析lay与lie 词汇 词性 词义 常见搭配 lay v. 放置;安放 lay out 摆开;布置 v. 下(蛋);产(卵) lay an egg下一个蛋 lie v. 说谎;撒谎 lie to sb.向某人说谎 v. 平躺;位于 lie down躺下;lie in 位于 n. 谎言 tell sb. a lie向某人说谎 1.On one visit, I carefully entered a dark room to find an elderly man ______(lie) in bed. I firstly thought he was sleeping. 2.The girl ____(lay) her books on the table after she came into her bedroom. 3.Instead, I went into the bedroom, ____(lie) down, and said, “Ian, come here. Let's play Humpty Dumpty.” 4.The boy ______ to his parents that he had ______ the wallet on the desk. A.lay;laid B.lied;laid C.lied;lay D.lay;lain 5.妈妈让我摆好桌子吃早饭。(tell sb. to do) ____________________________________________________________________ 1.lying2.laid3.lay4.B5.Mother told/tells me to lay the table for breakfast. 10.Whatever无论什么 (1)whatever ●特殊疑问词+ever构成的单词: however,whenever,wherever是疑问副词,引导让步状语从句。 whoever,whomever,whatever是疑问代词,引导让步状语从句或名词性从句。 ●特殊疑问词+ever相当于no matter+特殊疑问词。 however=no matter how whenever=no matter when wherever=no matter where whoever=no matter who whomever=no matter whom whatever=no matter what 1.无论你做什么,都要百分之一百地去做。 ____________________________________________________________ 2.Frogs are an environmental warning system. They have skin which takes in ______ is in the environment. A.whatever B.whenever C.wherever 1.Whatever you do, do it a/one hundred percent.2.A 11.attend参加 考点 用法 例句 attend attend及物动词,指参加会议、典礼;去上学、听课、听报告等。 常用词组:attend a meeting/school/one's lecture。 He'll attend an important meeting tomorrow.他明天要参加一个重要的会议。 join 指加入某个党派,团体组织等,成为其成员之一,意为:“参军、入团、入党”等。 When did your brother join the army? 你哥哥什么时候参军的? 和某人一道做某事, 其结构为:join sb.或join sb in(doing)sth. Will you join us in the discussion? 你会参加我们的讨论吗? join in join in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等,常用于日常口语。 Let's join in the ball game. 我们一起参加球赛吧。 take part in take part in指参加会议或群众性活动等,着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥积极作用。 How many countries will take part in the World Cup? 将有多少个国家参加这次世界杯? 12.give up的用法 Whatever happened, he never gave up. 无论发生什么,他从不放弃。 1.I believe miracles(奇迹) ______________(happen) if you don't give up ________(try). 2.不要放弃,总有一天你会成功的。 ________________________________________________________ 1.will happen; trying3.Don't give up, and you'll succeed some day. 13.so引导的倒装句 so引导的倒装句: ●so引导的倒装句和非倒装句。 ①so+助动词+主语,这种结构表示主语也这样。(前后半句的主语不一致),表示“某人也……”如: Lily played basketball yesterday,so did Lucy.莉莉昨天打篮球了,露西也是。 巧记:主语前后不一致,语序当然要倒装。 ②so+主语+助动词,表示“的确是的”。是对前半句的再次肯定。(前后半句的主语一致),表示“某人的确如此”。如: —John studies English well.约翰的英语学得很好。 —So he does.他的确学得好。 巧记:主语前后都一样,语序自然要正常。 14.realise的用法 He soon realised that many people were dying because they did not get to hospital quickly enough. 他很快意识到许多人因为没有及时到医院而生命垂危。 Han Mei ______ how poor the local people were in education, so she decided to find out as many ways as she could to help them. A.wondered B.forgot C.realized C 15.turn on/turn up/turn down/turn off 考点 词义 固定用法 turn on 打开 打开电器,水龙头等;代词作宾语放在中间 turn up 开大点;调高点 代词作宾语放在中间 turn down 开小点;调低点 还有“拒绝”之意;代词作宾语放在中间 turn off 关闭/关掉电器、水龙头等; 代词作宾语放在中间 turn的其他相关短语 turn round/around转身,调头; turn back 返回; turn in上交; turn into(使)成为,翻译=change...into...=translate...to... turn out结果是,证明是;turn out to be...结果是... turn to翻到,转向,求助于; in one's turn轮到某人(做事) It’s one’s turn to do sth轮到某人做某事 take turns to do sth轮流做某事 in turn轮流; in return作为回报 15.miss的用法 So am I, but I can't miss two weeks of school. 我也是(很遗憾),但是我不能两周不上课 。 1.He was also better at basketball. I fell behind fast. I was determined(坚决的), though, so I drove hard to the basket but ______ it! The ball bounced off the rim(从篮筐弹回) and I jumped up to catch it. A.touched B.missed C.passed D.kicked B 16.so/such/so…that/such…that 考点 词义及用法 常用结构 such 形容词,意为“这/那样的,类似的”,修饰名词。 such+a(n)+adj.+单数名词+(that从句) such+adj.+不可数名词+(that从句) such+adj.+可数名词复数+(that从句) so 副词,意为“如此,这么”,修饰形容词或副词。 so+adj.+a(n)+单数名词 so+adj./adv.+that从句 so that+从句 当名词前面有many,much,few,little等表示数量多少的限定词时,应该用so,而不能用such。 考点17.empty的用法 With an empty stomach, I was unable to play basketball with my classmates! 由于肚子空空,我不能和我的同学们打篮球! 这里的海滩几乎不像去年的公园一样空。(as...as) ______________________________________________________________________________ The beach here isn't nearly as empty as the park last year. 18.die/death/dead/dying 考点 词义及用法 die 不及物动词,强调“死”的动作,它是一个终止性动词常用于一般过去时,不能和表示延续性的时间状语连用; die of因……而死,一般用于害病、疲劳、寒冷、饥渴、年老、失望、悲伤等原因造成的死亡; die from因……而死,常用于外部创伤或间接原因致死; die for为……而死,表示为事业或某个目的而死。 death 名词,意为“死,死亡”。 dead 形容词,意为“死的”,强调状态,一般用作表语或定语。 若表示“死了多长时间”,则用“have/has been dead”或“died+时间段+ago”表示。 dying 动词die的现在分词,也可用作形容词,意为“快要死的”,可用作表语或定语。 19.manage的用法 Actually, they managed every minute of my life. 实际上,他们安排了我生活中的每一分钟。 1.The troupe(班子) was later broken up, and she went back to farming. After that, she managed __________(bring) the opera troupe back to life. 2.如果不好好安排时间,你的学习就不会有多大进步。(without) _________________________________________________________________________________ 1.to bring2.You can't make much progress in study without managing your time well. 20.What's the matter?怎么了 What's the matter/trouble (with you)?常用于口语中,用于询问“发生了什么事情”。类似的表达有: What's up? What's wrong (with you)? What's happening (to you)? 21.deal的用法 1.—I don't know how to ______ the old books. —Why don't you give them away to the kids in poor areas? A.put on B.deal with C.hand out D.take up B 22.If的用法 if引导的条件状语从句,通常遵循主将从现的原则(主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时)。 (1)结构和时态: if从句(一般现在时)+主句(将来时) If he runs,he'll get there in time.如果他用跑的,他就会及时赶到那儿。 if从句(一般现在时)+祈使句 If the green light isn't on,wait for a minute.如果绿灯没亮,就等一会。 if从句(一般现在时)+主句(谓语动词为may/might/can等情态动词+动词原形) If it stops snowing,we can go out.如果雪停了,我们就可以出去。 (2)if从句在句中的位置:可直接放在主句之后,也可放于句首,放在句首时从句后面要用逗号和主句隔开。 【拓展】 “祈使句+and/or+一般将来时的句子”或含有介词with/without的介词短语的句子可以转换成if条件句。 23.compare用法 (1)compare…with…/compare…to… compare…with…把……和……比较(常表示同类相比,比较),侧重于两者间的区别。 compare…to…把……比作……(常表示异类相比,比喻),侧重于两者间的相似点。 (2)compare with/compare to与……相比 compare with…作谓语动词时,意为“与……相比”。 compare with/compare to都可用作状语,意义基本相同,可互换。 24.instead of 用法 (1)instead of意为“代替”,是介词短语,其后可以接名词、代词、介词短语或v.-ing形式。 I have come instead of my brother.He is ill.我代替我弟弟来的,他生病了。 Instead of doing it himself,he got a man to do it.他找人来帮他而不是自己做。 (2)instead是副词,意为“代替;顶替”,单独使用时,可用于句首或句末。用于句首时需用逗号与后面的句子隔开。 It will take days by car,so let's fly instead.坐车得好几天时间,所以我们还是改坐飞机去吧。 用instead或instead of填空。 ① She'd made promises of all the important things. She could not understand why the students voted for Michael ____________ her. ②However, she didn't buy the toy with the money she made. ________, Helen decided to buy business cards... ① instead of② Instead 25.consider 用法 consider的用法: consider作“考虑”解,相当于think about,常用于以下句型: (1)consider+名词/代词/动名词。 You'd better consider my suggestion.你最好考虑下我的建议。 (2)consider+从句或“疑问词+不定式”。 We must consider what to do next.我们必须考虑下一步做什么。 consider作“认为”解时,相当于 think,常用于以下句型: (1)consider sb./sth.+(as+)形容词/名词。其中,as可以省略。We consider him honest.我们认为他很诚实。 (2)consider+sb./sth.+不定式。其中,不定式通常是to be(可以省略)或其他动词的完成式。 We consider this matter to be very important.我们认为这件事情很重要。 (3)consider+it+形容词/名词+不定式短语。 We consider it hard to study English well.我们认为学好英语很难。 (4)consider+宾语从句。 He considers that the music is well worth listening to.他认为这首乐曲很值得一听。 1.Known as the fifth invention of ancient China, Chinese abacus is also ______ as the earliest computer. A.cost B.caught C.covered D.considered 2.Sometimes in order to fit it in, I have to change my schedule. But I have never considered ________(give) it up. 1.D2.giving 26.as well/as well as 考点 用法 as well as well常用作状语,作“又;也”解,相当于too或also,常位于句末,无须用逗号与句子分开。 as well as (1) as well as用于本义,意为“与……一样好”, 在否定句中可用not so well as代替not as well as。不如...好 (2)用于引申义,表示“不但……而且” ,“而且”,“还”,“除……之外”。 A as well as B这一结构强调的重点是A不是B, 即A as well as B=not only B but also A 注意:当as well as连接两个成分作主语时,其后谓语的单复数形式通常要与前面一个主语保持一致。当as well as用于句首时,其后习惯上要接动名词。 27.work out/run out/ look out/hand out/break out/try out/give out 考点 词义及用法 work out 计算出;解决;方案计划等产生预期的结果 run out 不及物动词短语,“被用完了”;sth run out=sth be used up 注意:run out of为及物动词短语,主语通常指人,常用于sb.run out of sth.=sb.use up sth.结构 look out 小心、当心;向外看 hand out 分发 break out (战争、火灾等)爆发 try out 尝试 give out 分发 28.suppose“猜想;认为 suppose“猜想;认为;假定”其用法如下: suppose+sb./sth.+to be…,表示“认为……是……”。 suppose+that 从句,表示“猜测;假定”。由suppose引导的宾语从句,如果主句的主语是第一人称,从句的否定一般转移到主句上来,用法相同的还有think和believe。 suppose也可以用于简略答语中构成I suppose so/I suppose not 结构。 be supposed to do sth.的用法 be supposed to do sth.=should do sth.=ought to do sth“应该、理应做某事”,表示被期望或被要求(按规则、惯例)做某事。 be not supposed to do sth.表示不允许或禁止做某事,表示委婉的禁止。 1.Maria greeted Paul's mom the wrong way at the party last night. She was __________(suppose)to shake hands. 2.Students are not supposed________(play)football in the classroom. 3.My parents always suppose me______(be) a good student and expect me to get good grades. 1.supposed2.to play3.to be 29.gets into trouble用法 get into trouble意为“遇上麻烦”。 (1)trouble作动词,“麻烦、费心”,常用结构:trouble (sb.)to do sth.“麻烦(某人)做某事”; trouble作名词,“烦恼、苦恼、困难、辛苦”,常用结构有: have trouble (in) doing sth.=have problems/difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”, take trouble to do sth.“费心做某事”, have trouble with“做某事有麻烦”, be in trouble“处于困境中”。 (2)get词组归纳: get on上车, get off下车, get on well with sb.与某人相处得好, get over克服, get through度过,熬过(困难或不愉快的时期),通过考试, get up起床、安排、举起、站起来。 30. stop from 用法 stop…from doing: stop…from doing sth.=prevent/keep…from doing sth.阻止……做某事 注意:当该句型用到动词stop或prevent时,后面的from可以省略。但当用到动词keep时,from不能省略。因为省略后得到的是另一句型keep…doing sth.意为“使……不断地做某事”。 1.It's ______ pity that he won't attend my birthday party this coming Saturday. 2.She had pity __ him and gave him some food to eat. 3.It is a pity__________(waste) so much food. 1.a2.on3.to waste 31. pride用法 pride的用法 pride作不可数名词,用于褒意时表示“自豪,得意,自尊(心)”,用于贬义表示“骄傲自满,妄自尊大”。 pride还可表示“引以为自豪的人或物”,常用作单数形式。 短语:take pride in 对……感到骄傲、自豪(=be proud of…) be the pride of 是……的骄傲 take great pride in...=be very proud of...对……感到非常骄傲、自豪 32. lively/alive/live/living 考点 词义 用法 alive 活着的 常作表语或后置定语,可修饰人或物。作定语时,一般放在修饰的词后面。 living 活的;有生命的 一般用作定语。其前可以加定冠词the,用作复数名词,意为“活着的人们”。 live 活着的 通常指物,不指人,常用来作定语放名词的前面。还指“实况转播的;现场直播的”。 lively 活泼的;活跃的;充满生气的 用作定语或表语,既可以指人,也可以指物。 1.我的英语老师总是让她的课生动有趣。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 2.To keep the traditional art ______, the artist gives free lessons online about making Chinese knots. A.truthful B.alive C.possible D.believable 1.My English teacher always makes her classes lively and interesting.2.B 33.set up/eat up/look up/make up/give up/put up/stay up/grow up/take up/open up 考点 词义 set up 创建 eat up 吃光 look up 查.... make up 编造 give up 放弃 put up 张贴;挂起 stay up 熬夜 grow up 长大 take up 占据时间或空间 open up 打开;开阔 bring up 抚养成人 34.辨析borrow、lend、keep与return Dad, can I borrow your camera? 爸爸,我可以借一下您的照相机吗? 1.我必须在星期五之前把书还给图书馆。 ______________________________________________________________________ 2.—Could I ______ the book for two more days? —Sorry, you can't. You must follow our rules. A.borrow B.lend C.keep 3.林涛上周把相机借给了我,他真是太好了。(it be kind of) ________________________________________________________________________________ 1.I must return the books to the library before Friday.2.C 3.It was very kind of Lin Tao to lend me his camera last week. 35. put up 用法 考点 用法 put away 宾语为代词时,必须放中间 把……放好 put on 穿上,把……放在……上;上演 put off 推迟 put down 放下,写下 put out 扑灭 put up 举起、抬起、张贴、建造 put up with 忍受=stand We are supposed to ______ our hand before we speak in class. A.put up B.put out C.put down D.put away A 36.looks through 用法 考点 词义 look up 向上看;查阅,查字典 look for 寻找(注重过程) look after 照顾;照看(=take care of) look at 看一看(=have/take a look at) look around 向四周看;环视 look through 浏览 look over 检查 look out of 从...向外看 look out for 当心...... look into 从...向里看;调查 37.spread的用法 Knowledge and ideas spread faster than ever before. 知识和思想比以往传播得更快。 1.微笑和大笑都能够轻易且快速地从一个人传递给另一个人。 _________________________________________________________________________________2.Then she came back with her hands full of things. She ______ them on the work surface with a happy tune(曲调). A.stuck B.left C.spread D.swept 1.Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly spread from one person to another.2.C 38.surprised用法 (1)surprised surprised为形容词,常见短语为be surprised at“对……感到惊奇”;名词或动词形式为surprise,常见结构为:to one's surprise使某人吃惊的是…… surprised/surprising surprised有被动意味,表示“对……感到惊奇”,主语习惯上是人,且其后多接介词at;surprising有主动意味,指“使人惊奇的”,主语多指物。 39..in this way/by the way/on the way/in the way 考点 词义 用法 by the way 顺便说一下 用于说话人要转入一个新话题时 in this way 用这种方式/方法 on the/one’s way 在去……的路上 the也可以用one's来代替,当其后不接地点副词时要加介词to in the way 挡路 表示某物对什么形成了阻挡 40.be made of/be made from/be made by/be made into/be made in/be made up of 考点 词义 用法 be made of+原料 某物由……制造而成 从制成品中可以看出原材料 be made from+原料 某物由……制造而成 从制成品中一般看不出或难以分辨出原材料 be made in+产地 某物由某地制造 后接产地 be made by+制作者 某物由某个人或集体制造而成 其中介词by用来强调动作的执行者 be made into+成品 某种原料制成某物 与be made of…和be made from…的意思正好相反 be made up of 某物由……组成或构成 后接组成的部分 1.This T-shirt ________(make) of silk and it feels very smooth. 2.Parts of the shell and whole bodies of the endangered turtles are ____ into artworks. 3.The girl took the silk out of the cocoon and then the silk was ____ ____(制成) clothes. 4.He smiled at the little kid and wrote next to the drawings made __ John: John's work, 1959, age 3. 5.中国制造的电动汽车已经进入了欧洲市场。(electric, enter) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1.is made2.made3.made; into4.by 5.Electric cars that are made in China have entered the European market./Electric cars made in China have entered the European market. 41.mind 用法 (1)mind是动词,意为“介意”,通常用于疑问句、否定句中。可单独使用,也可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 (2)构成句型:Do/Would you mind+物主代词/代词的宾格+doing sth.?意为“你介意某人做某事吗?” 若表示介意,回答“Sorry,you'd better not.”或“Sorry,but I do.”; 若不介意,则回答“Of course not./Certainly not.”或“Go ahead.” (3)mind是名词,意为“大脑,思维,想法” make up one’s mind to do sth下定决心做某事 41.compare的相关短语 Compared with other years, we received many more photos.与往年相比,我们收到了更多的(参赛)照片。 短语 含义及用法 compare...with... “把……和……比较”(常表示同类相比,比较) compare...to... “把……比作……”(常表示异类相比,比喻) compared to/with... “与……相比” 1.Children are always full of hope. We often compare them__ the rising sun. 2.Compared ________ adults, teenagers are more easily influenced by their friends. 3.He always compares himself ____ his brother, who is more successful in people's eyes. 1.to2.to/with3.with 42.make用法 make+sb./sth.+adj.意为“使……处于什么状态”。形容词作宾语补足语。如: We must make the rivers clean.我们必须使河水干净。 【拓展】 make的宾补形式还有: make sb.do sth.意为“使某人做某事”,make后用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。此结构若用在被动语态中,省略的to必须加上,be made to do sth。使役动词have,let也有此用法。如: Our teacher made us feel more confident.我们老师使我们更自信了。 The students in this school are made to wear uniforms on Monday.这个学校的学生周一要穿校服。 make+宾语+过去分词,意为“使某人/某事被……”。 如:Can you make yourself understood in English?你能用英语把你自己的意思表达清楚吗? 43.do with 用法 (1)do with 与deal with 都可作“处置”讲。 do with 常与连接代词what连用,而deal with 常与连接副词how连用。如: I don't know how they deal with the problem. =I don't know what they do with the problem.我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。 (2)with常见的短语: agree with同意, be satisfied/pleased/happy with对……满意, be busy with sth.忙于做某事, be strict with sb对……要求严格, begin/start with...从……开始, to begin/start with,起初 44.off 用法 (1)off用作副词或介词,意为“离开,走开”,常用于go off/be off(离开);“(时间、空间上)离,距”,be five miles off(离这五英里远); “切断,关掉,停止,不工作”,turn off(关掉),have a day off(休息一天)。 (2)off词组小结: get off下车, set off(=set out)出发,=start off=start out put off推迟, take off脱下;起飞, go off(灯)熄灭;(闹钟)响起, turn off关上, show off炫耀, give off放出气体, run off迅速离开;跑掉。 44.another/other/the other/others/the others 考点 词义及用法 例句 another 再一个;另一个(泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的另一个)。 one another(=each other)相互;another time改天 I don't like this pair of shoes.Could you please show me another pair? 我不喜欢这双鞋,你能再给我拿一双吗? other 别的(泛指),可修饰名词 Do you have any other questions? 你还有其他问题吗? the other 另一个(特指,两者中的另一个)。one…the other…一个……,另一个…… She has two hats.One is yellow,the other is pink.她有两顶帽子,一顶黄色一顶粉色。 others 其余的,别的(泛指,表示除去一部分后的另一些,但不是剩下的全体)。 some…others…一些……,另一些…… Some of us like dancing,others like playing chess. 我们中有些人喜欢跳舞,还有些人喜欢下象棋。 the others 其余的,别的(特指,指一定范围内除去一部分后,剩余的全部人或物) Three of you go there,and the others stay here.你们中三个人去那边,其余的都待在这儿。 45.be used to do sth./be used to doing sth./used to do sth. 考点 词义及用法 sb/sth used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”, to是动词不定式符号,后面接动词原形。 其否定形式为didn't use to do sth.或usedn't to do sth.; 一般疑问形式为Used sb.to do sth.?或Did sb.use to do sth.? 附加疑问句式为usedn't sb.或didn't sb.。如: This place used to be a factory but now it is a park. 这地方原来是一个工厂,现在是一个公园。 sb be/get used to doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”,to是介词,后面接名词或动名词。如: Now he is used to living in a big city.他现在习惯住在大城市。 sth be used to do sth. “被用来做……”,被动语态结构。如: Stamps are used to send letters.邮票是被用来寄信的。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!10 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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专题03 Module 1~Module 12 常考点和易错点串讲【考点清单】-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲(外研版)
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