19.主题类型-家庭生活(倡议书)-2025年中考英语一轮复习书面表达精讲精练(通用版)

19 主题类型-家庭生活(倡议书) ( 知识积累 ) 一、写作主题：家庭生活 英语关于家庭生活的写作，是一种引导学生深入观察与体验家庭生活，通过文字表达亲情、责任与成长的练习。在这类写作中，学生需围绕家庭这一核心主题，描绘家庭成员之间的互动、家庭活动的温馨场景、以及家庭对个人成长的影响等。他们可能会讲述与家人共度的难忘时刻，如节日庆祝、家庭旅行或日常生活中的小确幸，通过这些细节展现家庭生活的丰富多彩和情感的深厚。同时，学生也会探讨家庭责任与分工，理解每个家庭成员为家庭和谐所做出的贡献，从而培养责任感和团队精神。此外，家庭生活中的挑战与困难也是不可忽视的写作素材，学生可以通过叙述如何共同面对问题、相互支持的过程，体现家庭作为避风港的力量。这样的写作不仅锻炼了学生的英语表达能力，还促进了他们对家庭价值的认识，加深了对亲情的理解和珍惜，为形成积极健康的人生观奠定了基础。 重点词汇 （1）家庭成员‌：family members家庭成员 parent(s)父母 father/dad父亲/爸爸 mother/mom母亲/妈妈 brother兄弟 sister姐妹 grandparent(s)祖父母 grandfather/grandpa祖父/爷爷 grandmother/grandma祖母/奶奶 uncle叔叔/伯伯 aunt阿姨/姑姑 cousin表兄弟姐妹 （2）‌家庭关系：‌relationship关系 close亲密的 loving充满爱的 supportive支持的 united团结的 harmonious和睦的 （3）‌家庭活动：‌family activities家庭活动 dinner together共进晚餐 watch TV/movies看电视/电影 play games玩游戏 go for a walk/hike散步/徒步 have a picnic野餐 celebrate holidays/birthdays庆祝节日/生日 （4）‌家庭责任：‌responsibilities责任 housework家务 cooking做饭 cleaning打扫 laundry洗衣 caring for pets照顾宠物 helping with homework辅导作业 （5）‌家庭情感‌：emotions情感 love爱 care关心 understanding理解 support支持forgiveness宽容 happiness快乐 warmth温暖 高级句式 介绍家人、朋友的句子： 1. My friend Jenny comes from New York. 我朋友珍妮来自纽约。 2. I have a big family. There are six people in my family. 我有一个大家庭。我家有六口人。 描述外貌特征的句子： 1. My sister has a round face and often wears a pair of glasses. 我的妹妹有一张圆脸, 经常戴着一副眼镜。 2. My best friend Lisa is taller than me and she has long curly hair. 我最好的朋友莉萨比我高, 她有着长长的卷发。 3. John is as thin as me and we both have short straight hair. 约翰和我一样瘦, 我们的头发都是又短又直。 表达情感和关系的句子： 1. Wherever we are, I hope that we can keep in touch with each other. 无论我们在哪里, 我希望我们都能够与彼此保持联系。 2. From now on, I will learn from Helen and get along well with everyone. 从现在起, 我会向海伦学习并且与每个人好好相处。 俗语谚语 1.East, west, home is best. 金窝银窝,不如自己的草窝。 2. Home is the place where, when you have to go there, it has to take you in. 无论何时何地,家永远是向游子敞开大门的地方。 3. He is the happiest, be he king or peasant, who finds peace in his home. 无论是国王还是农夫,家庭和睦就是幸福。 4.If a family is in harmony, everything will be successful. 家和万事兴。 5.It is better to see once than hear a hundred times. 百闻不如一见。 教材例句 （人教版） 1.It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. 它非常安静,我喜欢在那里读书。(7下教材P47) 2. Talent shows are getting more and more popular. 才艺表演变得越来越受欢迎。(8上教材P29) 3. It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents. 观看其他人展示他们的才艺总是很有趣的。(8上教材P29) 二、写作类型：倡议书（信） 英语倡议书（信）写作是一种旨在倡导某种理念、行为或活动的应用性文体，它要求作者以清晰、有说服力的语言，向特定群体传达一个明确的倡议或呼吁。在这类写作中，学生首先需要明确倡议的主题和目的，比如环保、健康生活、助人为乐等，这是整篇倡议书的灵魂所在。接着，学生会阐述该倡议的重要性和紧迫性，通过列举事实、数据或生动的故事来增强说服力，让读者认识到问题的严重性和采取行动的必要性。为了激发读者的共鸣和行动意愿，学生还会提出具体、可行的建议或措施，并鼓励大家共同参与，形成合力。最后，倡议书会以积极向上的语气结束，强调每个人的小小努力都能汇聚成巨大的改变力量，鼓励大家行动起来，为实现共同的目标而努力。通过这样的写作，学生不仅能够锻炼英语表达能力，还能培养社会责任感、批判性思维和解决问题的能力，对促进社会进步和个人成长都具有重要意义。 ▲写作框架 1.‌开头与称呼‌（Introduction & Salutation） 简短介绍自己或组织，以及写这封倡议书的目的。使用恰当的称呼，如“Dear fellow students,” “Respected teachers and parents,”等，以吸引读者的注意并建立联系。 2.‌背景说明‌（Background Information） 阐述提出倡议的背景信息，包括当前的问题、挑战或机遇，以及为什么这个问题重要。可以使用数据、事实或例子来支持你的观点，增强倡议的说服力。 3.‌明确倡议‌（Clear Proposal） 清晰、具体地提出你的倡议，包括你希望实现的目标、采取的行动或改变的现状。确保倡议是实际可行的，并解释它将如何解决问题或改善情况。 4.‌理由阐述‌（Reasons & Benefits） 详细说明为什么这个倡议是重要的，它将带来哪些好处或改变。可以从个人、社区、环境等多个角度来解释倡议的积极影响。 5.‌行动呼吁‌（Call to Action） 明确告诉读者你希望他们如何响应这个倡议，比如签名支持、参与活动、改变行为等。提供具体的行动步骤和截止日期（如果适用），使倡议更具可操作性。 6.‌提供支持与资源‌（Offer Support & Resources） 如果有需要，可以提供相关的资源、联系方式或进一步的信息来源，以帮助读者更好地理解和参与倡议。 7.‌结尾与感谢‌（Closing & Appreciation） 总结倡议的要点，再次强调其重要性和紧迫性。对读者的关注和支持表示感谢，并表达对未来积极变化的期待。 8.‌签名与日期‌（Signature & Date）（可选择） 若有需要，可以在信末留下你的签名（或组织名称）和日期，以证明倡议的真实性和时效性。 ( 写作示例 ) 地球的资源是有限的, 我们要好好地爱护和珍惜这些资源。作为美丽北仑的倡导者, 请你根据图文信息用英语写一封倡议书, 向同学们发出“垃圾分类, 从我做起”的倡议。 Why How 1. pollute. . . 2. recycle. . . 3. . . 1. learn about rubbish 2. use different dustbins 3. . . 　　要求: (1)词数80—100; (2)短文首句已给出, 不计入总词数。 　　参考词汇: 垃圾分类do garbage sorting; 废旧电池used batteries; 有害垃圾hazardous waste; 资源resources Dear students, Our society produces a lot of rubbish every day.  ________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【写作示例】 1.审题布局 （1）列写作导图及重要词组: （2）扩和连 开头句:  ____________________________________________________________ 正文:  ______________________________________________________________ 结尾:  ______________________________________________________________ 2.衔接成篇 Dear students,   Our society produces a lot of rubbish every day. It has become a big problem in every city. As students, we should do garbage sorting to save our earth. Because some hazardous waste pollutes the river and the soil. And some waste can be recycled, such as plastic bottles and waste paper. If we do so, we can not only reduce the rubbish pollution to the environment but also save the resources.   Here’s some advice about how to do garbage sorting. Firstly, we should learn to classify different kinds of rubbish and put them into different dustbins. For example, used batteries should be put into hazardous waste dustbins. Secondly, water bottles and cans can be packed together to sell. Besides, we can reuse the things like glasses. Let’s take action now! ( 突破练习 ) 1．假设你叫鲍勃，请用英语写一封倡议信，倡议同学们捐部分零花钱给张海，帮助他母亲。 要点： 1. 张海一家十年前搬到崇左，但他父亲于两年前不幸去世； 2. 他们一直生活贫困，现在他母亲又得了严重的疾病； 3. 医生说手术才可能救他母亲，但他们无力承担高昂的手术费； 4. 假如我们能…… 注意： 1. 倡议信需包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯。 2. 第4要点需展开合理想象，作适当发挥。 3. 词数80左右，倡议信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear all, A student at our school needs help! Zhang Hai is a student in Grade 8 in our school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．百善孝为先，孝敬父母是中华民族的传统美德，但是，在当今社会，还存在一些不孝敬父母的现象。作为中学生，我们应该怎样孝敬父母？请根据下列提示词，并结合自身实际适当发挥，以“Show Filial Piety for Our Parents”为题，写一篇关于孝敬父母的英语倡议书。 注意： （1）词数80-100左右； （2）短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （3）文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、学校和地名； （4） 提示词：filial piety（孝敬）, duty, happy, understand, be thankful for, stay with, communicate, housework, look after, save money, study… Show Filial Piety for Our Parents Dear fellow students, As we know, parents are the most important people in our lives. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．2021年春节期间，电影《你好，李焕英》火爆屏幕，影片诠释天下所有人，珍惜与父母一起的时光，孝顺父母，关心老人。百善孝为先，作为中学生，我们应该怎样孝敬父母，请以“Filial to Our Parents”为题写一篇倡议书。 reason give sb life, bring sb up, in return, a traditional virtue（美德） suggestion First, …communicate with…, understand each other Second, share interest with, … spend time together… Third, take care of them… Last but not least, … （your own suggestions补充你自己的建议） Filial to Our Parents Parents are important in our life, so we should respect them and be polite to them. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s take action, boys and girls. Be our parents’ good babies! 4．今年我校开展了“读书节”活动，并准备评选“读书达人”。假设你是Sandy，想倡议同学们为你的好友Kitty投票。请根据提示写一篇倡议书。 基本情况 来自法国，在合肥已经生活了两年半 兴趣爱好 酷爱读书，每周大约花10小时读各种书籍， 对读中国历史和文化方面的书感兴趣，在网上搜索大量信息，以便了解历史悠久的中国。 读书帮助她在繁忙的一天学习后放松，增长知识。 近期规划 游遍中国，享受美食，自然美景，体验中国多年来的巨大变化。 推荐理由 你对Kitty的看法（至少两点） 注意：1.短文应包括表格中所有的相关信息，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； 2.词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Dear friends， I’m going to introduce my best friend Kitty to you for our school’s Talent Reader Award. Please vote for her. . Yours Sandy 5．“读万卷书，行万里路”。现在阅读已经成为我们生活中必不可少的一部分。你校英语校刊举行以“Happy reading”为题的征文活动，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英文征文。 写作要点： 1.你的阅读情况 (阅读哪些类型的书、阅读时间、阅读习惯等)； 2. 阅读带给你的好处； 3. 向同学们发出倡议。 写作要求： 1.内容必须包含表格中的所有信息； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得透露个人信息； 4. 词数80 左右(短文首句已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇： read(阅读)；habit (习惯)；improve (提高) Happy reading Reading has become a part of our lives. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6．为建美好社区，阳光社区的工作人员请你以“Work together to make a difference”为题写一篇面向社区外籍居民的英文倡议书，要点如下，词数不少于80。 要点：1.爱护环境(具体做法2点)； 2.节约资源(具体做法2点)； 3.邻里互助。 注意：要点齐全、可适当发挥。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Work together to make a difference Dear members of Sunshine Community, We are writing this letter to call on everyone to make our community a better place. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Sunshine Community 7．暑假生活就要开始了，学校向学生发出倡议，希望每位同学能度过一个充实的暑假。请你以“Have a great summer holiday”为题，结合以下要点，每个要点可以适当发挥，用英语写一篇80词左右的倡议书（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 要点如下 1. 读书使人明智，多读几本好书； 2. 跟家人进行一次旅行； 3. 帮助他人，参加志愿者活动； 4. 文明有礼，保护环境。 Have a great summer holiday The summer holiday is coming. If you want to have a great time, here is some useful advice for you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8． 读万卷书，不如行万里路。阳光中学本周末将迎来本学期的秋季旅游研学活动。请你就所给出的提示要点，写一封英语倡议书，发表你对该活动的支持和良好建议。 写作要点： 1. The importance of going on a school trip (at least 2 points) 2. ONE place of interest you want to go 3. TWO activities you can do there 注意： 1. 词数80词左右，不得出现真实校名和人名 2. 要点全面，并根据要求适当进行发散 3. 语言通顺，并注意分段 Dear teachers and classmates, It’s so exciting that our school trip this term is coming soon. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________   A student from Grade 8 9．青少年是祖国的未来。在创建全国文明城区的过程中，我校举办了“美德少年”评选活动。请根据以下提示，以“Be a Virtue Teenager”为题，用英语写一篇倡议书，号召大家积极争做“美德少年”。 要点： 1.在学校：努力学习，有好的学习习惯；爱运动； 2.在家里：经常与家人交流；分担家务（两项）； 3.在社会：到敬老院看望老人；其他的志愿者工作（两项）； 4.发表你的观点。 要求： 1.语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范； 2.要点齐全，内容可适当发挥 3.词数：80词左右 词汇：society 社会 Be a Virtue Teenager Teenagers are the future of our motherland, and also symbol of our school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10．作为一名中学生，我们在出行时要增强安全意识，提倡文明出行。 假设你是李华，你的学校就出行安全问题，向全校学生发出倡议。请你根据以下提示给同学们写一封交通安全倡议书，字数80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear students, As we know, it’s important for us to keep safe on the street. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! Yours, Li Hua ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 19 主题类型-家庭生活(倡议书) ( 知识积累 ) 一、写作主题：家庭生活 英语关于家庭生活的写作，是一种引导学生深入观察与体验家庭生活，通过文字表达亲情、责任与成长的练习。在这类写作中，学生需围绕家庭这一核心主题，描绘家庭成员之间的互动、家庭活动的温馨场景、以及家庭对个人成长的影响等。他们可能会讲述与家人共度的难忘时刻，如节日庆祝、家庭旅行或日常生活中的小确幸，通过这些细节展现家庭生活的丰富多彩和情感的深厚。同时，学生也会探讨家庭责任与分工，理解每个家庭成员为家庭和谐所做出的贡献，从而培养责任感和团队精神。此外，家庭生活中的挑战与困难也是不可忽视的写作素材，学生可以通过叙述如何共同面对问题、相互支持的过程，体现家庭作为避风港的力量。这样的写作不仅锻炼了学生的英语表达能力，还促进了他们对家庭价值的认识，加深了对亲情的理解和珍惜，为形成积极健康的人生观奠定了基础。 重点词汇 （1）家庭成员‌：family members家庭成员 parent(s)父母 father/dad父亲/爸爸 mother/mom母亲/妈妈 brother兄弟 sister姐妹 grandparent(s)祖父母 grandfather/grandpa祖父/爷爷 grandmother/grandma祖母/奶奶 uncle叔叔/伯伯 aunt阿姨/姑姑 cousin表兄弟姐妹 （2）‌家庭关系：‌relationship关系 close亲密的 loving充满爱的 supportive支持的 united团结的 harmonious和睦的 （3）‌家庭活动：‌family activities家庭活动 dinner together共进晚餐 watch TV/movies看电视/电影 play games玩游戏 go for a walk/hike散步/徒步 have a picnic野餐 celebrate holidays/birthdays庆祝节日/生日 （4）‌家庭责任：‌responsibilities责任 housework家务 cooking做饭 cleaning打扫 laundry洗衣 caring for pets照顾宠物 helping with homework辅导作业 （5）‌家庭情感‌：emotions情感 love爱 care关心 understanding理解 support支持forgiveness宽容 happiness快乐 warmth温暖 高级句式 介绍家人、朋友的句子： 1. My friend Jenny comes from New York. 我朋友珍妮来自纽约。 2. I have a big family. There are six people in my family. 我有一个大家庭。我家有六口人。 描述外貌特征的句子： 1. My sister has a round face and often wears a pair of glasses. 我的妹妹有一张圆脸, 经常戴着一副眼镜。 2. My best friend Lisa is taller than me and she has long curly hair. 我最好的朋友莉萨比我高, 她有着长长的卷发。 3. John is as thin as me and we both have short straight hair. 约翰和我一样瘦, 我们的头发都是又短又直。 表达情感和关系的句子： 1. Wherever we are, I hope that we can keep in touch with each other. 无论我们在哪里, 我希望我们都能够与彼此保持联系。 2. From now on, I will learn from Helen and get along well with everyone. 从现在起, 我会向海伦学习并且与每个人好好相处。 俗语谚语 1.East, west, home is best. 金窝银窝,不如自己的草窝。 2. Home is the place where, when you have to go there, it has to take you in. 无论何时何地,家永远是向游子敞开大门的地方。 3. He is the happiest, be he king or peasant, who finds peace in his home. 无论是国王还是农夫,家庭和睦就是幸福。 4.If a family is in harmony, everything will be successful. 家和万事兴。 5.It is better to see once than hear a hundred times. 百闻不如一见。 教材例句 （人教版） 1.It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. 它非常安静,我喜欢在那里读书。(7下教材P47) 2. Talent shows are getting more and more popular. 才艺表演变得越来越受欢迎。(8上教材P29) 3. It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents. 观看其他人展示他们的才艺总是很有趣的。(8上教材P29) 二、写作类型：倡议书（信） 英语倡议书（信）写作是一种旨在倡导某种理念、行为或活动的应用性文体，它要求作者以清晰、有说服力的语言，向特定群体传达一个明确的倡议或呼吁。在这类写作中，学生首先需要明确倡议的主题和目的，比如环保、健康生活、助人为乐等，这是整篇倡议书的灵魂所在。接着，学生会阐述该倡议的重要性和紧迫性，通过列举事实、数据或生动的故事来增强说服力，让读者认识到问题的严重性和采取行动的必要性。为了激发读者的共鸣和行动意愿，学生还会提出具体、可行的建议或措施，并鼓励大家共同参与，形成合力。最后，倡议书会以积极向上的语气结束，强调每个人的小小努力都能汇聚成巨大的改变力量，鼓励大家行动起来，为实现共同的目标而努力。通过这样的写作，学生不仅能够锻炼英语表达能力，还能培养社会责任感、批判性思维和解决问题的能力，对促进社会进步和个人成长都具有重要意义。 ▲写作框架 1.‌开头与称呼‌（Introduction & Salutation） 简短介绍自己或组织，以及写这封倡议书的目的。使用恰当的称呼，如“Dear fellow students,” “Respected teachers and parents,”等，以吸引读者的注意并建立联系。 2.‌背景说明‌（Background Information） 阐述提出倡议的背景信息，包括当前的问题、挑战或机遇，以及为什么这个问题重要。可以使用数据、事实或例子来支持你的观点，增强倡议的说服力。 3.‌明确倡议‌（Clear Proposal） 清晰、具体地提出你的倡议，包括你希望实现的目标、采取的行动或改变的现状。确保倡议是实际可行的，并解释它将如何解决问题或改善情况。 4.‌理由阐述‌（Reasons & Benefits） 详细说明为什么这个倡议是重要的，它将带来哪些好处或改变。可以从个人、社区、环境等多个角度来解释倡议的积极影响。 5.‌行动呼吁‌（Call to Action） 明确告诉读者你希望他们如何响应这个倡议，比如签名支持、参与活动、改变行为等。提供具体的行动步骤和截止日期（如果适用），使倡议更具可操作性。 6.‌提供支持与资源‌（Offer Support & Resources） 如果有需要，可以提供相关的资源、联系方式或进一步的信息来源，以帮助读者更好地理解和参与倡议。 7.‌结尾与感谢‌（Closing & Appreciation） 总结倡议的要点，再次强调其重要性和紧迫性。对读者的关注和支持表示感谢，并表达对未来积极变化的期待。 8.‌签名与日期‌（Signature & Date）（可选择） 若有需要，可以在信末留下你的签名（或组织名称）和日期，以证明倡议的真实性和时效性。 ( 写作示例 ) 地球的资源是有限的, 我们要好好地爱护和珍惜这些资源。作为美丽北仑的倡导者, 请你根据图文信息用英语写一封倡议书, 向同学们发出“垃圾分类, 从我做起”的倡议。 Why How 1. pollute. . . 2. recycle. . . 3. . . 1. learn about rubbish 2. use different dustbins 3. . . 　　要求: (1)词数80—100; (2)短文首句已给出, 不计入总词数。 　　参考词汇: 垃圾分类do garbage sorting; 废旧电池used batteries; 有害垃圾hazardous waste; 资源resources Dear students, Our society produces a lot of rubbish every day.  ________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【写作示例】 1.审题布局 （1）列写作导图及重要词组: （2）扩和连 开头句:  ____________________________________________________________ 正文:  ______________________________________________________________ 结尾:  ______________________________________________________________ 2.衔接成篇 Dear students,   Our society produces a lot of rubbish every day. It has become a big problem in every city. As students, we should do garbage sorting to save our earth. Because some hazardous waste pollutes the river and the soil. And some waste can be recycled, such as plastic bottles and waste paper. If we do so, we can not only reduce the rubbish pollution to the environment but also save the resources.   Here’s some advice about how to do garbage sorting. Firstly, we should learn to classify different kinds of rubbish and put them into different dustbins. For example, used batteries should be put into hazardous waste dustbins. Secondly, water bottles and cans can be packed together to sell. Besides, we can reuse the things like glasses. Let’s take action now! ( 突破练习 ) 1．假设你叫鲍勃，请用英语写一封倡议信，倡议同学们捐部分零花钱给张海，帮助他母亲。 要点： 1. 张海一家十年前搬到崇左，但他父亲于两年前不幸去世； 2. 他们一直生活贫困，现在他母亲又得了严重的疾病； 3. 医生说手术才可能救他母亲，但他们无力承担高昂的手术费； 4. 假如我们能…… 注意： 1. 倡议信需包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯。 2. 第4要点需展开合理想象，作适当发挥。 3. 词数80左右，倡议信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear all, A student at our school needs help! Zhang Hai is a student in Grade 8 in our school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．百善孝为先，孝敬父母是中华民族的传统美德，但是，在当今社会，还存在一些不孝敬父母的现象。作为中学生，我们应该怎样孝敬父母？请根据下列提示词，并结合自身实际适当发挥，以“Show Filial Piety for Our Parents”为题，写一篇关于孝敬父母的英语倡议书。 注意： （1）词数80-100左右； （2）短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （3）文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、学校和地名； （4） 提示词：filial piety（孝敬）, duty, happy, understand, be thankful for, stay with, communicate, housework, look after, save money, study… Show Filial Piety for Our Parents Dear fellow students, As we know, parents are the most important people in our lives. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．2021年春节期间，电影《你好，李焕英》火爆屏幕，影片诠释天下所有人，珍惜与父母一起的时光，孝顺父母，关心老人。百善孝为先，作为中学生，我们应该怎样孝敬父母，请以“Filial to Our Parents”为题写一篇倡议书。 reason give sb life, bring sb up, in return, a traditional virtue（美德） suggestion First, …communicate with…, understand each other Second, share interest with, … spend time together… Third, take care of them… Last but not least, … （your own suggestions补充你自己的建议） Filial to Our Parents Parents are important in our life, so we should respect them and be polite to them. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s take action, boys and girls. Be our parents’ good babies! 4．今年我校开展了“读书节”活动，并准备评选“读书达人”。假设你是Sandy，想倡议同学们为你的好友Kitty投票。请根据提示写一篇倡议书。 基本情况 来自法国，在合肥已经生活了两年半 兴趣爱好 酷爱读书，每周大约花10小时读各种书籍， 对读中国历史和文化方面的书感兴趣，在网上搜索大量信息，以便了解历史悠久的中国。 读书帮助她在繁忙的一天学习后放松，增长知识。 近期规划 游遍中国，享受美食，自然美景，体验中国多年来的巨大变化。 推荐理由 你对Kitty的看法（至少两点） 注意：1.短文应包括表格中所有的相关信息，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； 2.词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Dear friends， I’m going to introduce my best friend Kitty to you for our school’s Talent Reader Award. Please vote for her. . Yours Sandy 5．“读万卷书，行万里路”。现在阅读已经成为我们生活中必不可少的一部分。你校英语校刊举行以“Happy reading”为题的征文活动，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英文征文。 写作要点： 1.你的阅读情况 (阅读哪些类型的书、阅读时间、阅读习惯等)； 2. 阅读带给你的好处； 3. 向同学们发出倡议。 写作要求： 1.内容必须包含表格中的所有信息； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得透露个人信息； 4. 词数80 左右(短文首句已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇： read(阅读)；habit (习惯)；improve (提高) Happy reading Reading has become a part of our lives. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6．为建美好社区，阳光社区的工作人员请你以“Work together to make a difference”为题写一篇面向社区外籍居民的英文倡议书，要点如下，词数不少于80。 要点：1.爱护环境(具体做法2点)； 2.节约资源(具体做法2点)； 3.邻里互助。 注意：要点齐全、可适当发挥。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Work together to make a difference Dear members of Sunshine Community, We are writing this letter to call on everyone to make our community a better place. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Sunshine Community 7．暑假生活就要开始了，学校向学生发出倡议，希望每位同学能度过一个充实的暑假。请你以“Have a great summer holiday”为题，结合以下要点，每个要点可以适当发挥，用英语写一篇80词左右的倡议书（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 要点如下 1. 读书使人明智，多读几本好书； 2. 跟家人进行一次旅行； 3. 帮助他人，参加志愿者活动； 4. 文明有礼，保护环境。 Have a great summer holiday The summer holiday is coming. If you want to have a great time, here is some useful advice for you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8． 读万卷书，不如行万里路。阳光中学本周末将迎来本学期的秋季旅游研学活动。请你就所给出的提示要点，写一封英语倡议书，发表你对该活动的支持和良好建议。 写作要点： 1. The importance of going on a school trip (at least 2 points) 2. ONE place of interest you want to go 3. TWO activities you can do there 注意： 1. 词数80词左右，不得出现真实校名和人名 2. 要点全面，并根据要求适当进行发散 3. 语言通顺，并注意分段 Dear teachers and classmates, It’s so exciting that our school trip this term is coming soon. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________   A student from Grade 8 9．青少年是祖国的未来。在创建全国文明城区的过程中，我校举办了“美德少年”评选活动。请根据以下提示，以“Be a Virtue Teenager”为题，用英语写一篇倡议书，号召大家积极争做“美德少年”。 要点： 1.在学校：努力学习，有好的学习习惯；爱运动； 2.在家里：经常与家人交流；分担家务（两项）； 3.在社会：到敬老院看望老人；其他的志愿者工作（两项）； 4.发表你的观点。 要求： 1.语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范； 2.要点齐全，内容可适当发挥 3.词数：80词左右 词汇：society 社会 Be a Virtue Teenager Teenagers are the future of our motherland, and also symbol of our school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10．作为一名中学生，我们在出行时要增强安全意识，提倡文明出行。 假设你是李华，你的学校就出行安全问题，向全校学生发出倡议。请你根据以下提示给同学们写一封交通安全倡议书，字数80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear students, As we know, it’s important for us to keep safe on the street. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 1． Dear all, A student at our school needs help! Zhang Hai is a Grade 8 student in our school. He and his family moved to Chongzuo ten years ago. Sadly, his father died two years ago. The family live a poor life all the time. And now his mother has a serious disease. The doctor says an operation may save her. But the cost of the operation is much too high. They do not have enough money for the operation. If we can donate some of our pocket money to Zhang Hai, his mother will have the chance to have the operation. Thanks a lot for your help! Bob [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇倡议信，属于书信作文； ②时态：本文的主要时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时“； ③提示：根据题目的要点提示完成本篇书面表达，注意不要遗漏要点；使用正确的时态、词汇和连接词，使语句通顺、意思连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍张海家的现状； 第二步，发出倡议，请大家一起来帮张海。 [亮点词汇] ①live a poor life 过着贫穷的生活 ②have a serious disease 患有严重的疾病 ③the cost of operation 手术费 ④donate 捐赠 ⑤pocket money 零花钱 [高分句型] ①If we can donate some of our pocket money to Zhang Hai, his mother will have the chance to have the operation. (条件状语从句) 2． Show Filial Piety for Our Parents Dear fellow students, As we know, parents are the most important people in our lives. It’s our duty to show filial piety for our parents. While in our society, some people often behave rudely to their parents, especially teenagers. How can we show filial piety for our parents? There are some advice for you. First of all, we are supposed to communicate with them as much as possible because communication is the best way to understand each other. Besides, staying with them is a good choice. When they are young, we can company with them to do something they are interested in. When they are old, we should look after them with patient. Last but not least, it’s necessary for us to study hard. Good grades can make them happy and proud. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇倡议书； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出本文主题； 第二步，就如何孝顺父母提出了一些建议。 [亮点词汇] ①be supposed to应该 ②communicate with sb与……沟通 ③be interested in对……感兴趣 [高分句型] ①There are some advice for you.（there be句型） ②First of all, we are supposed to communicate with them as much as possible because communication is the best way to understand each other.（because引导原因状语从句） 3．范文： Filial to Our Parents Parents are important in our life, so we should respect them and be polite to them. Parents give us life and bring us up with their hard work, and we should give them our respect and love in return, which is also the traditional virtue for our Chinese nation. How can we be filial to our parents? Here are some suggestions. First of all, we should communicate with them and communication is the best way to understand each other. Besides, staying with them is a good choice. We can share our interest with them and spend free time with them. Last but not least, it’s necessary for us to study hard. Good grades can make them happy and proud. Let’s take action, boys and girls. Be our parents’ good babies! 1.题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作，在写作时要按照倡议书的格式来写。写作时应承接短文的开头和结尾，根据汉语提示的内容，倡议人们孝敬父母，并写出自己的至少三点建议。 2.写作指导：本文应该用第一和第三人称来叙述内容；时态采用一般现在时；在叙述内容时，力求语句通顺，提示内容完整，保证条理清晰，行文连贯，有号召力。 4．Dear friends， I’m going to introduce my best friend Kitty to you for our school’s Talent Reader Award. Please vote for her. Kitty is from France， she has lived in Hefei for two and a half years. She loves reading books and spends about 10 hours a week reading all kinds of books. She is very interested in reading books about Chinese history and culture， she often searches for a lot of information on the Internet in order to understand China with a long history. Reading can help her relax after a busy day and increase her knowledge. Recently she is going to travel all over China to enjoy the delicious food， natural beauty and experience the great changes in China over the years. I think she is a girl who loves reading and learning， at the same time she is also a  kind and friendly person. Please support her a lot. Yours Sandy 本文的文体为应用文——倡议书。介绍你的好朋友，人称用第三人称。主要使一般现在时、一般将来时。题目给出的要点详细，需要全面精准的表达；不要遗漏信息，要使用自己熟悉的句型及其短语，所写的句子要符合英语语法。文章里有大量的动词搭配，要求我们精准使用。 点睛： 1.仔细审题，明确要求。审读所给信息，弄清楚所要表达的内容要点，然后对所给的信息进行梳理，可根据内容要点适当调整写作顺序，使文章行文连贯。 2. 列全要点，即提纲要点化，然后写作成文。 此时我们就必须在大脑中将各种信息点补充完整，适时使用高级词汇和复杂句式。要根据提示将要点表达清楚，使文章的内容完整、饱满、要点齐全，注意适当增加细节。同时注意句子与句子之间，段落与段落之间要有合理的过渡衔接。 3.检查核实，确保无误。 5． Happy reading Reading has become a part of our lives. Reading makes a full man. And it makes our life colorful, too. Every night, I spend about 30 minutes reading before going to bed. This habit helps me relax and sleep better. I love reading newspapers for the latest news. I’m also interested in novels and magazines. I think reading provides me with different ideas on the matters we meet. It brings me both valuable knowledge and wonderful experiences. I think we should keep on reading. While we are reading, we are thinking. It’s good for us. Love reading, and it will make you better! [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的阅读情况、具体包括读书类型、阅读时间和阅读习惯等； 第二步，谈谈阅读带给自己的好处； 第三步，向同学们发出倡议。 [亮点词汇] ①spend time doing sth. 花时间做某事 ②be interested in 对……感兴趣 ③provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物 [高分句型] ①I think reading provides me with different ideas on the matters we meet.（定语从句） ②While we are reading, we are thinking. （while引导的时间状语从句） 6． Work together to make a difference Dear members of Sunshine Community, We are writing this letter to call on everyone to make our community a better place. Firstly, it’s important for everyone to take care of the environment. For example, it’s good manners not to drop litter everywhere. We should also remember not to pick flowers. Secondly, everyone should do something to save natural resources, such as taking shorter showers and turning off the lights when leaving a room. Otherwise, our natural resources will soon run out. Finally, all the members are encouraged to help each other. Chinese people believe that it’s luckier to have helpful neighbors than relatives living far away. We can live through difficult times more easily by helping our community members. Best regards, Sunshine Community 1.题干解读：本文以“Work together to make a difference”为题，并根据题干中的提示要点写一封倡议书。 2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时为主。第一段已给出；第二段至第四段分别从爱护环境、节约资源和邻里互助三个方面发出倡议。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。 7． Have a great summer holiday The summer holiday is coming. If you want to have a great time, here is some useful advice for you. You can choose some good books to read. Reading is important in our life because we can get knowledge through reading. Reading can open up a new world for you. Besides, you can go on a trip with your family. It is a chance to spend time with your family. What’s more, you can do some voluntary work. You will be happy to help people in need. When you are in public, always remember to behave well. It is important for everyone to take action to protect the environment. I think if you follow the advice, you will have a great summer holiday. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍如何度过一个充实的暑假，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，从读书、旅行、志愿者活动等方面介绍如何度过一个充实的暑假； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①open up开放 ②go on a trip旅行 ③in public在公共场合 [高分句型] ①Reading is important in our life because we can get knowledge through reading. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②I think if you follow the advice, you will have a great summer holiday. (宾语从句，if引导的条件状语从句) 8． Dear teachers and classmates, It’s so exciting that our school trip this term is coming soon. School trips are very important. First, it can broaden our horizons. We can see different things and learn knowledge outside textbooks. Second, it can strengthen the friendship among classmates. I hope we can go to the Great Wall. There, we can climb the Great Wall to exercise our bodies. And we can also listen to the guide to learn about the history and culture of the Great Wall. Let’s look forward to this wonderful school trip. A student from Grade 8 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：用一般现在时； ③提示：表达自己对于旅游研学活动的支持和良好建议，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，阐述自己支持旅游研学活动的原因； 第二步，提出自己对于旅游研学活动的建议，包括想去的地方以及开展的活动； 第三步，表达对于旅游研学活动的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①broaden one’s horizons开阔某人的视野 ②strengthen the friendship增进友谊 ③learn about学习，了解 [高分句型] ①There, we can climb the Great Wall to exercise our bodies.（不定式表目的） ②I hope we can go to the Great Wall.（宾语从句） 9． Be a Virtue Teenager Teenagers are the future of our motherland, and also the symbol of school. What should we do to become a virtue teenager of our city? At school, we should study hard and develop good learning habits. In our free time, we can do exercise to build up a good body. At home, parents will be happier if we often communicate with them. It’s our duty to help parents do some housework at home such as doing the dishes, sweeping the floor and taking out the rubbish. We should always be thankful for what our parents have done for us. In society, we could visit old people in the old people’s home. We could also volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids or clean up the city parks. In my opinion, we should do what we can do to help others. I truly hope everyone can join us and try to be a virtue teenager. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据要点提示写作，阐述如何成为“美德少年”。注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明青少年成为“美德少年”对祖国、对社会的重要性； 第二步，从在学校、在家里和在社会等方面具体阐述如何成为“美德少年”； 第三步，表达对成为“美德少年”的希冀。 [亮点词汇] ①build up a good body锻炼身体 ②communicate with与……交流 ③be thankful for对……感激 ④clean up清理 [高分句型] ①At home, parents will be happier if we often communicate with them. (条件状语从句) ②I truly hope everyone can join us and try to be a virtue teenager. (宾语从句) 10． Dear students, As we know, it’s important for us to keep safe on the street. Every year many people get hurt or lose their lives in traffic accidents. How can we keep safe on the street? First, we must obey the traffic rules. When we ride a bike, we should wear helmets. Second, when we are walking, we should walk on the sidewalk. On the other hand, we shouldn’t ride too fast. It is dangerous. Also, don’t make a call while riding. In a word, it is important for all of us to remember these. Everyone should learn how to protect themselves. That’s all. Thank you! Yours, Li Hua [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍每年有很多人在交通事故中受伤或失去生命； 第二步，具体介绍如何做； 第三步，最后表达总结。 [亮点词汇] ① obey the traffic rules遵守交通规则 ② on the other hand另一方面 ③ in a word总之 [高分句型] When we ride a bike, we should wear helmets. （时间状语从句） ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$