专题02 将来时be going to 和will 的用法【精讲精练】-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（人教版）

2024-2025学年八年级上期末考点大串讲（人教版） 专题02 一般将来时的用法 语法精讲 学习目标： 1. 概述：一般将来时的定义 2. 一般将来时的结构 (will / be going to do) 3. 一般将来时常见的时间标志词 4. 一般将来时的用法 概述： 一般将来时：表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 e.g. Dick will be on duty tomorrow. e.g. I shall leave for Canada next Friday. 一般将来时的结构 be going to的句式结构 肯定句 主语＋be going to＋动词原形＋其他. I am going to play basketball.我打算去打篮球. 否定句 主语＋be not going to+动词原形＋其他. I am not going to play basketball.我不打算去打篮球. 一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答 Be+主语＋going to+动词原形＋其他? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+be 否定回答:No,主语＋be not. -Are you going to play basketball?你打算去打篮球吗? -Yes, I am.是的,我打算去. No, I'm not.不,我不打算去. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词＋be+主语＋going to +动词原形＋其他? Where are you going to play basketball?你打算去哪儿打篮球? 一般将来时的基本结构 类型 结构 例句 肯定句 主语＋will+动词原形＋其他. People will have robots in their homes in the future. 将来人们家里会有机器人. 否定句 主语＋won't+动词原形＋其他. People won't have robots in their homes in the future. 将来人们家里不会有机器人. 一般疑问 句及其肯 定、否定 回答 Will+主语＋动词原形＋其他? 肯定回答:Yes,主语＋will. 否定回答:No,主语＋won't -Will people have robots in their homes in the future? 将来人们家里会有机器人吗? -Yes, they will.是的,他们会有. -No, they won't.不,他们不会有. 特殊疑 问句 特殊疑问词(短语)＋will(+主语)＋动词原形＋其他? Why will people have robots in their homes in the future? 为什么将来人们家里会有机器人呢? Who will pick you up tomorrow? 明天谁将开车去接你? 一般将来时的时间标志词 (1) in + 一段时间 e.g. in two days (2) in + 将来的年份 e.g. in 2026 (3) tomorrow类：tomorrow, tomorrow afternoon/evening, the day after tomorrow … (4) this 类：this afternoon, this evening …。但this morning常与一般过去时连用。 (5) next 类：next year, next month … (6) 短语类：some day 将来某一天, in the (near) future 在（不久的）将来, later (on) 以后, from now on 从现在开始 … e.g. Will you be free this evening? e.g. We will know the result in two days. e.g. They will leave for Shanghai next week. 一般将来时的用法 1. be going to (1) 表示主观打算做某事；(2) 有迹象表明某事将要发生。 will 常表示没有经过计划、临时出现的意图，常伴有说话者的主观意愿或指将来必然发生的事。 ★ 区分小妙招：(1) “临时决定”用will；“事先计划”用 be going to。 (2) “主观预测”用will；“迹象表明”用 be going to。 (3) “将来事实”用will；“即将发生”用be going to。 (4) “条件从句的主句”，一般用will。 (5) “意愿、决心”用will。 e.g. I'm going to quit my present job.（现在的打算，事先经过思考，指向将来） e.g. I’ll answer the door.（未经事先考虑的意图） e.g. The little boy is going to fall over. （根据客观迹象判断） e.g. It's going to snow.（根据客观迹象判断） e.g. I hope it will be fine tomorrow. （主观意愿） 2. 现在进行时表将来：当表示计划好或准备要做某事时，可用现在进行时表示将来。如果动词是一些表示动作转换的终止性动词，则表示马上要做某事。 常见的终止性动词：come, arrive, go, leave, start/begin, stop, die, stay … (口诀：来 来 去 去 开始 停止 死) e.g. Wait a minute. I’m coming. e.g. My brother is having a party tomorrow. e.g. He’s leaving school in one year’s time. 3. 在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来 --- 主将从现。 (if; as soon as; when; before/after等引导) e.g. When she comes, I’ll tell her about it. e.g. If you leave tomorrow, I’ll see you off at the airport. 4. there be 的将来时：there will be; there is/are going to be 注意：there be 表示存在关系；have/has 表示拥有，不可连用。 错误形式：there have/has (×); there will have (×); there is going to have (×) e.g. There is going to be a class meeting this week. e.g. There will be a football match this afternoon. 基础训练 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．I wonder if there ________ a sports meeting if it _________ next week. A．is going to have; doesn’t rain B．is going to be; doesn’t rain C．is going to be; won’t rain D．is going to have; won’t rain 2．There ________ a sports meet in our school next Friday. A．are going to have B．is going to be C．will have D．is going to have 3．He is going to be a teacher when he ________. A．grow up B．grows up C．will grow up D．grew up 4．She is going to ________ a big cake ________ her son on his birthday. A．buying; to B．buy; for C．buy; on D．buying; for 5．—The tea’s finished! —Oh, sorry! I ________ get some in the shop. A．am going to B．was going to C．went to D．have gone to 6．John ________ a plane to meet his parents next Monday. He misses them so much. A．take B．takes C．are going to take D．is going to take 7．— Jane and I _________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us? — Sure. See you then. A．had B．have had C．were having D．are going to have 8．—Susan is in hospital. —I’m sorry to hear that. I ________ her tomorrow. A．visit B．would visit C．am visiting D．am going to visit 9．Look at the dark clouds! It ________ rain. A．will B．was going to C．is going to D．is going 10．—What’s your plan for the weekend, Helen? —I ________my grandparents. A．visit B．visited C．have visited D．am going to visit 11．—The weather report says that it ________ tomorrow in most parts of Anqing City. —If it ________, the school sports meet will be canceled (取消). A．will rain; will rain B．will rain; rains C．rains; will rain D．rains; rains 12．If I go to visit the Children’s Hospital, I ________ the children some toys. A．brought B．bring C．to bring D．will bring 13．________ people keep cutting down the forest, they ________ nowhere to live. A．If; will have B．If; going to have C．Unless; will have D．Unless; would have 14．—What are you going to do? —I am going to buy some food and drinks. Because we ________ a long trip tomorrow. A．start B．will start C．are starting D．started 15．In five years, my daughter Sally ________ a basketball player. A．was B．is C．will be D．will 16．Wilson ________ with someone the day after tomorrow. Who might it be? A．hang out B．hangs out C．will hang out D．hung out 17．Mr. Wang has left for Guangzhou. He ________ a speech there in two days. A．gives B．gave C．will give D．is giving 18．—Why are you walking so quickly, Edward? —There ________ a talent show in ten minutes. A．will have B．will be C．is going to have D．are going to be 19．—Tommy, do you know what Frank ________ do this Sunday if it ________? —Sorry, I have no idea. A．does; is fine B．will; is fine C．will; is going to be fine D．does; will be fine 20．—_________ you _________ free tomorrow? —No, I _________ free the day after tomorrow. A．Are; going to; will B．Are; going to be; will be C．Are; going to; will be D．Are; going to be; will 提升训练 1．（23-24八年级上·安徽六安·期末）In 50 years there ________ more robots in people’s homes. A．were B．will have C．will be D．have 2．（23-24八年级上·安徽安庆·期末）—I want to know if it ________ tomorrow. —Don’t worry. If it ________, we will stay at home. A．will rain; rains B．rains; rains C．rains; will rain D．will rain; will rain 3．（23-24八年级上·江西九江·期末）In the future, robots _________ the problem of taking care of the old people. A．solved B．will solve C．is solving D．solves 4．（23-24八年级上·安徽池州·期末）—Oh, a lot of traffic! —Yeah, too crowded. It seems that we ________ be late. A．are going to B．were able to C．aren’t going to D．weren’t able to 5．（23-24八年级上·江西鹰潭·期末）—Oh, I left my dictionary in your house. —Don’t worry. I ________ it to school for you. A．will take B．take C．took D．was taking 6．（23-24八年级上·安徽宿州·期末）Next weekend I ________ a beautiful kite for Bella as a birthday gift. A．am making B．made C．will make D．make 7．（23-24八年级上·安徽宿州·期末）If we ________ take environmental problems seriously, the earth ________ worse and worse. A．don’t; will be B．won’t; isn’t C．won’t; is D．don’t; is 8．（23-24八年级上·安徽蚌埠·期末）—Sam, what’s your plan for the coming winter vacation? —I ________ my grandparents with my parents. A．visit B．visited C．was visiting D．am going to visit 9．（23-24八年级上·山东菏泽·期末）Kate ________ the theater tomorrow because she has to take acting lessons. A．doesn’t go to B．isn’t going to C．didn’t go to D．went to 10．（23-24八年级上·河北张家口·期末）Maybe John ________ his friend in London next year. A．visited B．is visiting C．will visit D．visits 11．（23-24八年级上·江西吉安·期末）I hope ______ less pollution in the future. A．there is B．there will be C．there has D．there are going to be 12．（23-24八年级上·江西抚州·期末）—Let play basketball this afternoon? —Sorry, I ________ a dancing class. A．had B．was having C．will have D．has 13．（23-24八年级上·安徽铜陵·期末）—Which city do you want to travel to, Tongling or Hefei? —Maybe I ________ my friends in Tongling this time. A．meet B．met C．will meet D．was meeting 14．（23-24八年级上·陕西西安·期末）We ________ for a class meeting last week. We ________ it the day after tomorrow. A．prepare, will have B．prepared, will have C．will prepare, have D．prepared, had 15．（23-24八年级上·河北保定·期末）I ________ my homework in an hour, and then I can go out. A．finished B．don’t finish C．will finish D．won’t finish 16．（23-24八年级上·河北石家庄·期末）—What is your plan for this winter holiday, Lucy? —I ________ as a volunteer in the museum. A．work B．worked C．am going to work D．was working 17．（23-24八年级上·河北石家庄·期末）John is waiting for me. We _________ to the bookstore together. A．went B．go C．will go D．were going 18．（23-24八年级上·安徽池州·期末）—What are you saving money for? —The Spring Festival ________. I ________ a gift for my mother. A．came; bought B．comes; buy C．is coming; am buying D．is coming; am going to buy 19．（18-19八年级上·全国·期末）What ________ if I ________ to turn off water? A．happen; will forget B．will happen; will forget C．happen; forget D．will happen; forget 20．（23-24八年级上·安徽滁州·期末）—Will there be a folk music concert in Chuzhou Theater tomorrow? — ________. It will start at 2:30 tomorrow afternoon. A．Yes, there is B．No, there isn’t C．Yes, there will D．No, there won’t 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级上期末考点大串讲（人教版） 专题02 一般将来时的用法 语法精讲 学习目标： 1. 概述：一般将来时的定义 2. 一般将来时的结构 (will / be going to do) 3. 一般将来时常见的时间标志词 4. 一般将来时的用法 概述： 一般将来时：表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 e.g. Dick will be on duty tomorrow. e.g. I shall leave for Canada next Friday. 一般将来时的结构 be going to的句式结构 肯定句 主语＋be going to＋动词原形＋其他. I am going to play basketball.我打算去打篮球. 否定句 主语＋be not going to+动词原形＋其他. I am not going to play basketball.我不打算去打篮球. 一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答 Be+主语＋going to+动词原形＋其他? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+be 否定回答:No,主语＋be not. -Are you going to play basketball?你打算去打篮球吗? -Yes, I am.是的,我打算去. No, I'm not.不,我不打算去. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词＋be+主语＋going to +动词原形＋其他? Where are you going to play basketball?你打算去哪儿打篮球? 一般将来时的基本结构 类型 结构 例句 肯定句 主语＋will+动词原形＋其他. People will have robots in their homes in the future. 将来人们家里会有机器人. 否定句 主语＋won't+动词原形＋其他. People won't have robots in their homes in the future. 将来人们家里不会有机器人. 一般疑问 句及其肯 定、否定 回答 Will+主语＋动词原形＋其他? 肯定回答:Yes,主语＋will. 否定回答:No,主语＋won't -Will people have robots in their homes in the future? 将来人们家里会有机器人吗? -Yes, they will.是的,他们会有. -No, they won't.不,他们不会有. 特殊疑 问句 特殊疑问词(短语)＋will(+主语)＋动词原形＋其他? Why will people have robots in their homes in the future? 为什么将来人们家里会有机器人呢? Who will pick you up tomorrow? 明天谁将开车去接你? 一般将来时的时间标志词 (1) in + 一段时间 e.g. in two days (2) in + 将来的年份 e.g. in 2026 (3) tomorrow类：tomorrow, tomorrow afternoon/evening, the day after tomorrow … (4) this 类：this afternoon, this evening …。但this morning常与一般过去时连用。 (5) next 类：next year, next month … (6) 短语类：some day 将来某一天, in the (near) future 在（不久的）将来, later (on) 以后, from now on 从现在开始 … e.g. Will you be free this evening? e.g. We will know the result in two days. e.g. They will leave for Shanghai next week. 一般将来时的用法 1. be going to (1) 表示主观打算做某事；(2) 有迹象表明某事将要发生。 will 常表示没有经过计划、临时出现的意图，常伴有说话者的主观意愿或指将来必然发生的事。 ★ 区分小妙招：(1) “临时决定”用will；“事先计划”用 be going to。 (2) “主观预测”用will；“迹象表明”用 be going to。 (3) “将来事实”用will；“即将发生”用be going to。 (4) “条件从句的主句”，一般用will。 (5) “意愿、决心”用will。 e.g. I'm going to quit my present job.（现在的打算，事先经过思考，指向将来） e.g. I’ll answer the door.（未经事先考虑的意图） e.g. The little boy is going to fall over. （根据客观迹象判断） e.g. It's going to snow.（根据客观迹象判断） e.g. I hope it will be fine tomorrow. （主观意愿） 2. 现在进行时表将来：当表示计划好或准备要做某事时，可用现在进行时表示将来。如果动词是一些表示动作转换的终止性动词，则表示马上要做某事。 常见的终止性动词：come, arrive, go, leave, start/begin, stop, die, stay … (口诀：来 来 去 去 开始 停止 死) e.g. Wait a minute. I’m coming. e.g. My brother is having a party tomorrow. e.g. He’s leaving school in one year’s time. 3. 在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来 --- 主将从现。 (if; as soon as; when; before/after等引导) e.g. When she comes, I’ll tell her about it. e.g. If you leave tomorrow, I’ll see you off at the airport. 4. there be 的将来时：there will be; there is/are going to be 注意：there be 表示存在关系；have/has 表示拥有，不可连用。 错误形式：there have/has (×); there will have (×); there is going to have (×) e.g. There is going to be a class meeting this week. e.g. There will be a football match this afternoon. 基础训练 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．I wonder if there ________ a sports meeting if it _________ next week. A．is going to have; doesn’t rain B．is going to be; doesn’t rain C．is going to be; won’t rain D．is going to have; won’t rain 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想知道如果下周不下雨是否会有运动会。 考查there be句型和条件状语从句。主句“I wonder if…”后接宾语从句，引导词if表示“是否”，而此处一般将来时的there be结构是：there is going to be；第二空if表示“如果”，在条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时，因此用“doesn’t rain”。故选B。 2．There ________ a sports meet in our school next Friday. A．are going to have B．is going to be C．will have D．is going to have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下星期五我们学校将举行运动会。 考查there be句型及一般将来时。there be句型的一般将来时为：there will be+名词或there is/are going to be+名词。主语“a sports meet”是单数，be动词用is。故选B。 3．He is going to be a teacher when he ________. A．grow up B．grows up C．will grow up D．grew up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当他长大以后，他打算成为一名教师。 考查时间状语从句。grow up长大，动词原形；grows up长大，第三人称单数形式；will grow up长大，一般将来时态；grew up长大，一般过去时态。when引导的时间状语从句中，需使用一般现在时表示将来，主语he是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式grows up。故选B。 4．She is going to ________ a big cake ________ her son on his birthday. A．buying; to B．buy; for C．buy; on D．buying; for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她打算在儿子生日那天给他买一个大蛋糕。 考查be going to结构和介词辨析。to向；for为了；on在……上面。be going to do sth.意为“打算做某事”，第一个空填buy；buy sth. for sb.意为“给某人买某物”，固定词组，第二个空填for。故选B。 5．—The tea’s finished! —Oh, sorry! I ________ get some in the shop. A．am going to B．was going to C．went to D．have gone to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——茶叶用完了！——哦，对不起！我马上去商店买一些。 考查动词时态。此处指马上去买茶叶，应用一般将来时，结构为am/is/are+going to do。故选A。 6．John ________ a plane to meet his parents next Monday. He misses them so much. A．take B．takes C．are going to take D．is going to take 【答案】D 【详解】句意：约翰下周一要乘飞机去见他的父母。他非常想念他们。 考查一般将来时。由“next Monday”可知，句子应用一般将来时，John是单数，所以用is going to。故选D。 7．— Jane and I _________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us? — Sure. See you then. A．had B．have had C．were having D．are going to have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个星期天，简和我打算去野餐。你愿意和我们一起去吗？——当然。到时见。 考查动词时态。根据“this Sunday”可知，这个星期天要去野餐，事情发生在将来，时态是一般将来时，结构是will do或be doing to do。故选D。 8．—Susan is in hospital. —I’m sorry to hear that. I ________ her tomorrow. A．visit B．would visit C．am visiting D．am going to visit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Susan住院了。——听到这，我很难过。我明天去看望她。 考查时态。根据“tomorrow”可知，此处应用一般将来时。故选D。 9．Look at the dark clouds! It ________ rain. A．will B．was going to C．is going to D．is going 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看那些乌云！天要下雨了。 考查一般将来时。根据“Look at the dark clouds”可知即将要下雨了，应用一般将来时，结合句子可知“乌云”是下雨的迹象，所以此处应用be going to而不用will。故选C。 10．—What’s your plan for the weekend, Helen? —I ________my grandparents. A．visit B．visited C．have visited D．am going to visit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你周末有什么计划，海伦？——我要去拜访我的祖父母。 考查动词时态。根据“What’s your plan for the weekend, Helen?”可知，此处是询问周末计划，需用一般将来时。故选D。 11．—The weather report says that it ________ tomorrow in most parts of Anqing City. —If it ________, the school sports meet will be canceled (取消). A．will rain; will rain B．will rain; rains C．rains; will rain D．rains; rains 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——天气预报说安庆市大部分地区明天会下雨。——如果下雨，学校运动会将被取消。 考查一般将来时和一般现在时。分析“The weather report says that it...tomorrow in most parts of Anqing City.”可知，空处是宾语从句的谓语，时间状语是tomorrow，所以此处应用一般将来时，结合选项，第一空应填will rain；分析“If it...the school sports meet will be canceled (取消).”可知，此句是if引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，空处应用一般现在时，结合选项，第二空应填rains。故选B。 12．If I go to visit the Children’s Hospital, I ________ the children some toys. A．brought B．bring C．to bring D．will bring 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果我去参观儿童医院，我会给孩子们带一些玩具。 考查动词时态。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时“will do”。故选D。 13．________ people keep cutting down the forest, they ________ nowhere to live. A．If; will have B．If; going to have C．Unless; will have D．Unless; would have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果人们继续砍伐森林，他们将无处居住。 考查条件状语从句和时态。if如果；unless除非。根据“...people keep cutting down the forest, they...nowhere to live.”可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，排除C和D选项。条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，一般将来时的结构为will+动词原形，或be going to+动词原形。故选A。 14．—What are you going to do? —I am going to buy some food and drinks. Because we ________ a long trip tomorrow. A．start B．will start C．are starting D．started 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你打算怎么办？  ——我打算买些食物和饮料。因为我们明天要开始长途旅行。 考查一般将来时。根据时间状语tomorrow，可知明天要开始长途旅行，故用一般将来时。一般将来时的结构为“will+动词原形”。故选B。 15．In five years, my daughter Sally ________ a basketball player. A．was B．is C．will be D．will 【答案】C 【详解】句意：五年之后，我的女儿萨利将成为一名篮球运动员。 考查动词时态。根据句中的时间状语“In five years”可知， 这是一个表示将来的时间状语，所以句子的时态是一般将来时will do，be动词用原形。故选C。 16．Wilson ________ with someone the day after tomorrow. Who might it be? A．hang out B．hangs out C．will hang out D．hung out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：威尔逊后天会和人出去玩。可能是谁？ 考查时态。根据“the day after tomorrow”可知动作还未发生，用一般将来时will do。故选C。 17．Mr. Wang has left for Guangzhou. He ________ a speech there in two days. A．gives B．gave C．will give D．is giving 【答案】C 【详解】句意：王先生已前往广州。两天后他将在那里发表演讲。 考查一般将来时。根据“Mr. Wang has left for Guangzhou.”和“in two days”可知，他发表演讲是在两天后，句子应用一般将来时，其谓语结构为：will+动词原形。故选C。 18．—Why are you walking so quickly, Edward? —There ________ a talent show in ten minutes. A．will have B．will be C．is going to have D．are going to be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Edward，你为什么走得这么快？——十分钟后将有一场才艺表演。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be有；have有，根据空前的“There”和空后的“in ten minutes”可知，空缺处应该用there be句型的一般将来时，构成：there will be+其他/there is/are going to be+其他，由空后的“a talent show”可知，空缺处应该用there will be/there is going to be，故选B。 19．—Tommy, do you know what Frank ________ do this Sunday if it ________? —Sorry, I have no idea. A．does; is fine B．will; is fine C．will; is going to be fine D．does; will be fine 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Tommy，如果这个星期天天气好的话，你知道Frank会做什么吗？——对不起，我不知道。 考查动词时态。does动词第三人称单数形式；will后跟动词原形构成一般将来时；fine好的。根据句中的“this Sunday”可知，此处说的是将来的事情，句中if引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故选B。 20．—_________ you _________ free tomorrow? —No, I _________ free the day after tomorrow. A．Are; going to; will B．Are; going to be; will be C．Are; going to; will be D．Are; going to be; will 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你明天有空吗？——不，后天我有空。 考查动词时态。tomorrow为一般将来时的时间状语，主语是第二人称you，主语+be +going to +动词原形，主要是you，be动词用are；free是形容词，前面用be动词，排除AC；下文的回答，主语+will +动词原形，free是形容词，will+be+形容词，故选B。 提升训练 1．（23-24八年级上·安徽六安·期末）In 50 years there ________ more robots in people’s homes. A．were B．will have C．will be D．have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：50年后，人们的家中将会有更多的机器人。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“In 50 years there…more robots in people’s homes.”可知，此处时态为一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形；结合空前的there可知，此处为there be句型。故选C。 2．（23-24八年级上·安徽安庆·期末）—I want to know if it ________ tomorrow. —Don’t worry. If it ________, we will stay at home. A．will rain; rains B．rains; rains C．rains; will rain D．will rain; will rain 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想知道明天是否会下雨。  ——不要担心。如果下雨，我们将待在家里。 考查动词时态。分析题干可知，第一句if 引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，根据tomorrow可知，句子应该用一般将来时，故填will rain；第二句if引导条件状语从句，应遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时。从句中主语为it，应用rain的三人称单数形式。故选A。 3．（23-24八年级上·江西九江·期末）In the future, robots _________ the problem of taking care of the old people. A．solved B．will solve C．is solving D．solves 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在未来，机器人将解决照顾老人的问题。 考查时态。根据“In the future”可知，要使用一般将来时will do。故选B。 4．（23-24八年级上·安徽池州·期末）—Oh, a lot of traffic! —Yeah, too crowded. It seems that we ________ be late. A．are going to B．were able to C．aren’t going to D．weren’t able to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——哦，交通太拥挤了！——是啊，太拥挤了。看来我们要迟到了。 考查短语辨析和时态。be going to将要，打算；be able to能够。根据“Yeah, too crowded. It seems that we ... be late.”可知，交通很拥堵，似乎要迟到了，说明“迟到”这个动作还未发生，时态应用一般将来时，且句子为肯定句，故应用are going to。故选A。 5．（23-24八年级上·江西鹰潭·期末）—Oh, I left my dictionary in your house. —Don’t worry. I ________ it to school for you. A．will take B．take C．took D．was taking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——哦，我把字典落在你家里了。——不要担心。我帮你把它带到学校去。 考查时态。take“拿走”，根据“Don’t worry.”可知，让对方不要担心，应是将帮忙把它带到学校去，因此用一般将来时，故选A。 6．（23-24八年级上·安徽宿州·期末）Next weekend I ________ a beautiful kite for Bella as a birthday gift. A．am making B．made C．will make D．make 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下周末我将为贝拉做一个漂亮的风筝作为生日礼物。 考查时态。根据“Next weekend”可知动作发生在将来，用一般将来时will do。故选C。 7．（23-24八年级上·安徽宿州·期末）If we ________ take environmental problems seriously, the earth ________ worse and worse. A．don’t; will be B．won’t; isn’t C．won’t; is D．don’t; is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果我们不认真对待环境问题，地球会越来越糟。 考查时态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，结合选项可知，选项A符合。故选A。 8．（23-24八年级上·安徽蚌埠·期末）—Sam, what’s your plan for the coming winter vacation? —I ________ my grandparents with my parents. A．visit B．visited C．was visiting D．am going to visit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——萨姆，你对即将到来的寒假有什么计划？——我将和我的父母去看望我的祖父母。 考查动词时态。visit拜访，现在时；visited过去时；was visiting过去进行时；am going to visit将来时。根据“what’s your plan for the coming winter vacation?”可知是描述未来的事，应用将来时。故选D。 9．（23-24八年级上·山东菏泽·期末）Kate ________ the theater tomorrow because she has to take acting lessons. A．doesn’t go to B．isn’t going to C．didn’t go to D．went to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：凯特明天不去剧院，因为她要上表演课。 考查动词时态。根据“the theater tomorrow”可知，该句是一般将来时；结合“because she has to take acting lessons.”可知，应说不去剧院，只有B选项符合题意。故选B。 10．（23-24八年级上·河北张家口·期末）Maybe John ________ his friend in London next year. A．visited B．is visiting C．will visit D．visits 【答案】C 【详解】句意：也许约翰明年会去伦敦拜访他的朋友。 考查动词时态。根据“next year”可知，此处用一般将来时will do的结构，故选C。 11．（23-24八年级上·江西吉安·期末）I hope ______ less pollution in the future. A．there is B．there will be C．there has D．there are going to be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我希望未来将有更少的污染。 考查there be结构的将来时。根据“in the future”可知此处表示“将有”，there be结构的将来时为there will be/there is/are going to be，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is。故选B。 12．（23-24八年级上·江西抚州·期末）—Let play basketball this afternoon? —Sorry, I ________ a dancing class. A．had B．was having C．will have D．has 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今天下午打篮球怎么样？——对不起，我要去上舞蹈课。 考查动词时态。根据“this afternoon”可知，此处说的是将要发生的事情，应用一般将来时。故选C。 13．（23-24八年级上·安徽铜陵·期末）—Which city do you want to travel to, Tongling or Hefei? —Maybe I ________ my friends in Tongling this time. A．meet B．met C．will meet D．was meeting 【答案】C 【详解】——你想去哪个城市旅游，铜陵还是合肥？——也许这次我会在铜陵见我的朋友。 考查动词时态。根据“Which city do you want to travel to, Tongling or Hefei?”和“Maybe”可知，去旅游这件事还没有发生，所以此处应用一般将来时“will meet”。故选C。 14．（23-24八年级上·陕西西安·期末）We ________ for a class meeting last week. We ________ it the day after tomorrow. A．prepare, will have B．prepared, will have C．will prepare, have D．prepared, had 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上周我们为班会做了准备。我们将在后天举行。 考查动词时态。根据第一句话中的“last week”可知，第一句话的时态为一般过去时；根据第二句话中的“the day after tomorrow”可知，第二句话的时态为一般将来时。故选B。 15．（23-24八年级上·河北保定·期末）I ________ my homework in an hour, and then I can go out. A．finished B．don’t finish C．will finish D．won’t finish 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我将在一小时内做完家庭作业，然后我能出去。 考查将来时态的肯定句。finished一般过去时；don’t finish一般现在时否定；will finish将来时肯定；won’t finish一般将来时的否定。根据“in an hour”可知，时态为一般将来时，由于“and then I can go out.”要出去，所以是将会完成。故选C。 16．（23-24八年级上·河北石家庄·期末）—What is your plan for this winter holiday, Lucy? —I ________ as a volunteer in the museum. A．work B．worked C．am going to work D．was working 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你这个寒假的计划是什么，露西？——我打算在博物馆做志愿者。 考查时态。根据“What is your plan for this winter holiday”可知动作还未发生，用一般将来时be going to do。故选C。 17．（23-24八年级上·河北石家庄·期末）John is waiting for me. We _________ to the bookstore together. A．went B．go C．will go D．were going 【答案】C 【详解】句意：约翰在等我。我们要一起去书店。 考查时态。根据“John is waiting for me. We...to the bookstore together.”可知“去书店”的动作还未发生，用一般将来时will do。故选C。 18．（23-24八年级上·安徽池州·期末）—What are you saving money for? —The Spring Festival ________. I ________ a gift for my mother. A．came; bought B．comes; buy C．is coming; am buying D．is coming; am going to buy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你存钱做什么？——春节快来了。我打算给我妈妈买一份礼物。 考查一般将来时。由“The Spring Festival…”可知，春节是即将到来，所以该句为一般将来时，可用be doing结构表将来，故第一个空填is coming，排除A和B；又根据“I…a gift for my mother”可知是在准备给妈妈买春节礼物，所以用一般将来时，可用be going to do表将来。故选D。 19．（18-19八年级上·全国·期末）What ________ if I ________ to turn off water? A．happen; will forget B．will happen; will forget C．happen; forget D．will happen; forget 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果我忘记关水会怎样？ 考查动词时态。if条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则。故选D。 20．（23-24八年级上·安徽滁州·期末）—Will there be a folk music concert in Chuzhou Theater tomorrow? — ________. It will start at 2:30 tomorrow afternoon. A．Yes, there is B．No, there isn’t C．Yes, there will D．No, there won’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——滁州剧院明天有民族音乐会吗？——是的，会有。明天下午两点半开始。 考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“Will there be a folk music concert in Chuzhou Theater tomorrow”可知，问句是there be句型一般将来时的一般疑问句，结合“ It will start at 2:30 tomorrow afternoon.”可知，空处应作肯定回答，用“Yes, there will”回答，故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$