Unit 5 What were you doing whenthe rainstorm came？课件 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

快速核答案 过基础 教材核心知识精练 一、词汇运用 （A）根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词 1.windows 2.strange 3.alarm 4.against 5.icy （B）用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.fallen 7.heavily 8.began 9.beating 10.suddenly 二、单项填空 1.B （1）B （2）A （3）C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 1 过运用 语用能力提升训练 一、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空（每个短语限用一次） 1.went off 2.take a shower 3.（to） pick up 4.fall asleep 5.die down 二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1.make sure 2.in times of 3.At first 4.have a look 5.You're kidding 三、从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话 1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.E 四、语篇练语法 1.was shining 2.had 3.were playing 4.thought 5.were walking/walked 6.were driving 7.felt 8.were sitting/sat 9.opened 10.said 过语篇 阅读能力强化训练 一、完形填空 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.C 二、阅读理解 1.A 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.B Section A 过基础 教材核心知识精练 Unit 5 What were you doing whenthe rainstorm came? 4 一、词汇运用 （A）根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词 1.Today, people use paper cuttings to decorate not only_________ （窗户）, but also doors and other furniture. 2.Sometimes, my brother would do something ________（奇怪的） to get my mother's attention. 3.Jenny has a lovely a______ to wake her up every morning. 4.The little boy is leaning a_______ his mother's shoulder. He seems to be tired out. 5.Be careful!The roads were i____ because of the heavy snow. windows strange larm gainst cy 5 （B）用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.Autumn is a beautiful season with fresh air and _______ （fall） leaves. fallen 【解析】 句意：秋天是一个有新鲜空气和落叶的美丽季节。fallen"落下 的"，在此处作形容词，符合句意。 7.[2023 青岛中考]Tom was playing chess when the rain began to beat ________ （heavy） against the window. heavily 【解析】 空处修饰动词beat，应填副词heavily表示"以猛力"。 6 8.[2023北京房山区中考一模改编]Dan is an artist. He _______（begin） to draw pictures when he was five years old. began 【解析】 根据题干中的"when he was five years old"可知，此处说的是 过去的事情，故填began。 9.As soon as the Cao camp heard the shouting and drums ________ （beat）, they mistook it for a surprise attack by the Zhou Yu camp. beating 【解析】 and连接并列的成分，由and前的shouting可知，空处应填beating。 7 10.Douyin, which is _________（sudden） everywhere on the Internet, is making its way into our lives. suddenly 【解析】 句意：抖音突然间在互联网上随处可见，它正在进入我们的生 活。分析句子成分可知，空处应填副词suddenly"突然"。 8 二、单项填空 1.—The price of vegetables ___ so quickly these days． —Oh，no. I don't think so． B A.affords B.rises C.improves D.raises 【解析】 ——这些天蔬菜的价格涨得太快了。——噢，不。我不这样认 为。afford"支付得起"；rise"增加，提高"；improve"改善"；raise"提高",通 常人作主语。根据句意及rise是不及物动词可知选B。 9 熟词生义 A.v.站起来 B.v.起床 C.v.增强 （1）My father always rises early.___ （2）Jack rose to his feet and answered this question.___ （3）My anger rose as I thought about what she had said.___ B A C 10 2.[2024福建中考]When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he ___ an old man cross the road. B A.helps B.was helping C.will help D.is helping 【解析】 句意：昨天我看见小王的时候，他正在帮助一位老人过马路。 设空处强调过去某时正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时。 11 3.[2024武汉江岸区期末]—Don't change seats ___ the bus is moving. It's easy to fall down. —Sorry, Mr. Brown. I won't do it again. C A.until B.unless C.while D.although 【解析】 ——公共汽车正在行驶时不要换座位。很容易摔倒。——对不 起，布朗老师。我不会再这样做了。until"直到"；unless"除非"；while" 当……时"；although"虽然"。 12 4.—Who ________ the tennis game? —Jack. He ________ all the others.( ) B A.won; won B.won; beat C.beat; beat D.beat; won 【解析】 第一空后为"网球比赛"，应用动词won；第二空后为"对手"，是 具体的人，则用beat。 13 5.新考法·创新性设问 It's Monday morning. What is Tom's mother probably saying according to the picture? ( ) C A.Sweet dream! B.Go to sleep! C.Wake up! D.Have a nice day! 【解析】 根据题干中的"Monday morning"和图片上的时间可知，此时汤 姆应该起床，所以他妈妈说的应该是"起床吧!"。故选C。 14 Section A 过运用 语用能力提升训练 Unit 5 What were you doing whenthe rainstorm came? 15 一、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空（每个短语限用一次） pick up, fall asleep, go off, die down, take a shower 1.How I wish I could sleep longer! However, I had to get up as soon as the alarm _________. went off 【解析】 根据空前的"alarm"可知，表示闹钟响，应用go off; 再根据题干 中的"had to"可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填went off。 16 2.—Tom, you smell bad. Did you _______________ after exercising? —No. I'll do it now, Mom. take a shower 【解析】 根据题干中的"you smell bad"及"after exercising"可知，take a shower符合题意。 3.Could you please help me _______________the phone? I'm cooking in the kitchen. （to） pick up 【解析】 句意：你能帮我接一下电话吗？我正在厨房里做饭。help sb. （to） do sth."帮助某人做某事"，根据句意可知，应填（to）pick up。 17 4.Don't do too much exercise before going to bed, or you won't ___________ easily. fall asleep 【解析】 句意：睡前不要做太多锻炼，否则你不容易入睡。根据句意和 空前的"won't"可知，空处应填fall asleep。 5.—The minute those winds __________, we can have a chance to make a fire to keep us warm. —That's what we're waiting for. die down 【解析】 ——风一减弱，我们就有机会生火取暖了。——那就是我们在 等待的。根据题干中的"those winds"及"we can have a chance to make a fire to keep us warm"可知，die down"逐渐变弱，逐渐消失"符合题意。 18 二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1.当我们在网上读到一条新闻时，在转发给他人之前最好确保它是真的。 When we read a piece of news online, we'd better ______ _____ it's true before sending it to others. make sure 2.朋友会是困苦之时的莫大安慰。 A friend can be a great comfort ___ ______ ___ trouble. in times of 3.一开始，凯特的小组制作水火箭有困难。 ____ _____ Kate's group had difficulty in making the water rocket. At first 19 4.这个地方很好玩。你要不要到处看看？ It's an interesting place. Do you want to ______ ___ _____ around? have a look 5.——我有一些令人兴奋的消息。下星期五我们将要去学校旅行。 ——你在开玩笑吧！那天我们将会有一场重要的考试。 —I have some exciting news. We're going on a school trip next Friday. —_______ ________! We'll have an important exam that day. You're kidding 20 三、从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话 A: Hi, Helen. It's a nice day, isn't it? B: Yes, but the rain was heavy last night. A: Yes.1___ B: I was having dinner in a restaurant. A: Really? 2___ B: No, they weren't. A: 3___ D C A 21 B: My parents were watching TV at home and my brother was watching a movie at the cinema. A: I see. It rained heavily. 4___ B: No. I left it in the office. A: 5___ B: No. When I got out of the restaurant, the rain stopped. A: Oh, how lucky you were! B E A. What were they doing? B. Did you take an umbrella? C. Were your parents and brother with you? D. What were you doing when the rain began? E. Did you get wet while you were going home? 23 四、语篇练语法 用所给单词的正确时态补全短文 It was a beautiful spring day and the sun 1____________（shine）. Four boys decided not to go to school during the morning. They planned to play football, although they 2_____（have） an English exam that day. The boys 3_____________（play） football when it started to rain heavily. They 4________（think） the exam was probably over so they decided to go back to school. When they 5____________________（walk） in the hallway, their English teacher saw them. "Why did you miss the exam today?" she asked. was shining had were playing thought were walking/walked 24 A boy answered her with a lie （谎话）. "While we 6_____________（drive） to school, our car had a flat tire （瘪了的轮 胎） and it couldn't move." "OK," the teacher said. "Then you can take the exam now." The boys 7_____（feel） very worried, but the teacher smiled. "Oh, don't worry! It will be easy! " she told them. When they 8_______________（sit） at their desks, the teacher gave them the exam paper. They 9 ________（open） the paper and saw only one question: "Which tire was flat?" were driving felt were sitting/sat opened As a result, they had different answers. They 10_____（say） sorry to the teacher and the teacher said, "It's not good to miss school and it's not good to tell a lie, either." said Section A 过语篇 阅读能力强化训练 Unit 5 What were you doing whenthe rainstorm came? 27 一、完形填空 素养：思维品质 话题：自然灾害 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟 At midnight, thunder （雷） was crashing and the rain was pouring. Suddenly my father rushed into my room."Adam! Adam! Get up! We're flooding!" He shouted and . .1. . me by the shoulders. That woke me up! I ran downstairs to the basement （地下室）. It was like a swimming pool. My mother and I immediately started to . .2. . things and took them upstairs. I had no shoes on, so my feet felt quite cold. 28 Things got . .3. . every minute. Within the next hour, we moved everything that we could to the first floor. The computer, TV and heavy boxes filled with our most valuable things were taken to safety. . .4. ., our piano, sofa, washing machine and water heater were all still down there—being destroyed （破坏）. There was nothing we could do. Knowing that your home is being destroyed is bad enough, but realizing that you can't do anything to . .5. . it makes you feel even worse. Water came in our front door. Rescue（营救） boats were floating in our streets. Mother told . .6. . to pack an overnight bag of clothes and valuables and get ready to leave. When it was . .7. . safe to walk outside, all the people in the neighborhood gathered at the street corner. People became friends, . .8. . friends became like family. People comforted （安慰） each other. We learnt later that the storm became a flash flood. I really have learnt . .9. . from this flood. I've learnt what destruction （毁灭） is and what safety means. I know in the future, when I watch . .10. . people in natural disasters, I can understand them. I will show my great pity on them and try my best to help them. 【解题导语】 本文讲述了在一场洪水中作者和家人的经历及作者的感受。 31 1.( ) A.beat B.shook C.touched D.hit B 【解析】 联系上文爸爸发现发生洪水的情况可推知，此处表示"爸爸大喊 并摇晃着我的肩膀"。beat意为"击败"；shake意为"摇晃"；touch意为"触摸"； hit意为"打,击"。 2.( ) A.take up B.make up C.pick up D.set up C 【解析】 我和妈妈立刻开始收拾东西并且把它们搬到楼上。take up意为 "占用"；make up意为"组成"；pick up意为"整理,收拾"；set up意为"建立"。 32 3.( ) A.better B.worse C.easier D.more B 【解析】 根据下文的描述可知，每过一分钟事情都变得更糟了。 4.( ) A.However B.Like C.Instead D.Also A 【解析】 前句"电脑、电视和装满我们最贵重物品的重箱子被搬到了安全 的地方"与后句"我们的钢琴、沙发、洗衣机和热水器都仍然在下面——被 破坏了"之间为转折关系。however意为"然而"符合语境。 5.( ) A.keep B.throw C.afford D.stop D 【解析】 知道你家正在遭受破坏已经够糟了，可是意识到你无法做任何 事情来阻止它让你感觉更糟糕。stop"阻止"符合语境。 33 6.( ) A.her B.them C.me D.you C 【解析】 联系上文我和妈妈在一起可推知，妈妈此处的说话对象应是我。 故选C。 7.( ) A.hardly B.quickly C.finally D.slowly C 【解析】 当最后能安全外出时，社区的所有人都聚集在街道的拐角处。 hardly意为"几乎不"；quickly意为"迅速地"；finally意为"最后"；slowly意 为"缓慢地"。 34 8.( ) A.so B.or C.and D.but C 【解析】 这里表示递进关系,表示"人们变成了朋友，而朋友则变得像家 人一样"。 9.( ) A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing B 【解析】 从这场洪水中，我确实学到了一些东西。anything意为"任何事 物"，多用于一般疑问句或否定句中；something意为"被认为重要的事物"， 多用于肯定句中；everything意为"每件事，一切"；nothing意为"没有什么"。 35 10.( ) A.disabled B.sick C.homeless D.old C 【解析】 我知道在将来，当我看到那些在自然灾害中无家可归的人们时， 我能理解他们。disabled意为"残疾的"；sick意为"生病的"；homeless意为" 无家可归的"；old意为"年老的"。 36 二、阅读理解 素养：语言能力 话题：飓风带来的启示 难度：难 建议用时：8分钟 [2024河南中考] Vicky's mother opened the door. She had a look at Vicky's bedroom. "What a mess! It looks as if a hurricane （飓风） passed through Vicky's bedroom," said Vicky's mother. "I must ask her to clean it." 37 Vicky was eating breakfast. Her father came into the kitchen and said, "Mom wants you to clean your room. It looks as if a hurricane passed through it." Joe, Vicky's little brother, asked, "A hurricane? Is that a bad thing?" "Sure it is," said his father. "I'll do it after school, Dad," said Vicky. "My first class is geography and Mr. Miller hates people to be late." And off she ran through the front door. Twenty minutes later, Vicky ran into her classroom. "Today," said Mr. Miller, "we're going to learn about hurricanes. Have any of you seen a hurricane?" Vicky thought about her bedroom, but she said nothing. "I haven't seen one. Not a real one but I watched a program on TV and I know they destroy （破坏） things and leave a mess," said James who sat next to Vicky. "Yes," said Mr. Miller. "But today I'm going to surprise you. Sometimes hurricanes do good." "Hurricanes can be good things?" Vicky asked. "Oh, yes," said Mr. Miller. "Hurricanes bring a lot of water to rivers and lakes that are becoming dry. Animals and fish come back to live in them. Hurricanes also pick up heat from the very hot areas of the world and drop it in less warm places." "So, hurricanes can be good things," Vicky said to herself. "I'm going to show Mom the good part." When Vicky got home in the afternoon, she began to clean up her bedroom. She put all of her things in their proper places. "Mom," she called, "can you come here for a minute?" Vicky's mother put her head around the door. "Vicky!" she said. "That looks fantastic! I told your dad this morning that it looked as if a hurricane had hit it!" "Are you sure that's a bad thing, Mom?" asked Vicky, smiling. 【解题导语】妈妈说薇姬的房间像是被飓风扫过一般，需要好好打扫。爸 爸向薇姬传达了妈妈的话，薇姬的弟弟乔也听到了爸爸的话，并问爸爸： "飓风？那是不好的东西吗？"爸爸给出了肯定的回答。之后，薇姬在地理 课上学到飓风也是有用处的，她受到触动。放学回家后，她把自己乱糟糟 的房间打扫得干干净净，向妈妈证明了"飓风"也有好的一面。 42 （1）pass through经过 （2）leave a mess弄得一片狼藉 （3）do good有用处 （4）clean up打扫（或清除）干净 43 【熟词生义】 I told your dad this morning that it looked as if a hurricane had hit it! 常用义：v.（用手或器具）击，打；碰撞；撞击（造成损伤） 句中义：v.侵袭 44 1.What happened at the beginning of the story?( ) A A.Vicky made a mess in her room. B.Vicky was late for school again. C.Vicky had a fight with her brother. D.Vicky failed her geography test. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的"She had a look at Vicky's bedroom"及第二段中的"What a mess!"可知，应选A。 45 2.What surprised the students in Mr. Miller's class?( ) C A.Hurricanes can be stopped. B.Hurricanes can cause earthquakes. C.Hurricanes can be good things. D.Hurricanes can destroy the environment. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据题干中的"surprised the students"可定位到第 十段中的"But today I'm going to surprise you. Sometimes hurricanes do good"。由此可知，C项符合题意。 46 3.How would Vicky's mother feel at the end of the story?( ) D A.Worried. B.Tired. C.Relaxed. D.Pleased. 【解析】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中妈妈说的"That looks fantastic!" 可推知，看到薇姬把乱糟糟的房间打扫得干干净净，妈妈很是满意。故选 D。 47 4.What can we learn from the story?( ) C A.Do as what your teachers tell you. B.Keep doing what you like till success. C.Put what you have learned into practice. D.Ask your parents before making a decision. 48 【解析】 推理判断题。在地理课上，米勒老师告诉学生飓风虽然会搞破 坏，但也是有用处的。薇姬想到自己那好似飓风经过的房间，暗自决定向 妈妈展示"飓风"好的一面。于是回家后，她把房间打扫得干干净净，并因 此得到了妈妈的称赞。由此可推知，薇姬在课堂上学到飓风亦有益处，她 因此联想到自己的生活，并做出了改变。她将课堂所学迁移运用到了日常 生活，故C项符合题意。 49 5.What is the best title for the text?( ) B A.Tiger Mother B.Hurricane Vicky C.Patient Father D.Knowledgeable Teacher 【解析】 标题归纳题。根据文中多次提到的"hurricane"及四个选项可推 知，B项"飓风薇姬"最适合作本文的标题。该标题采用了比喻的修辞手法： 薇姬将自己的房间弄得一片狼藉，像飓风一样搞破坏；而后薇姬又将房间 打扫得干干净净，像飓风一样发挥自己的作用。 50 $$快速核答案 过专项 单元主题语篇专训 一、完形填空 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.A 二、阅读理解 1.D 2.B 3.D 4.B 三、任务型阅读 1.The names of three friends they wanted in one group. 2.Four. 3.Because she wanted to be with her friends. 4.She thought they should hand the "A" back to Mrs. Brown. 5.Mrs. Brown. 1 语篇专项中考特训 过专项 单元主题语篇专训 Unit 5 What were you doing whenthe rainstorm came? 2 一、完形填空 素养：思维品质 话题：保护视力 难度：难 建议用时：7分钟 [2024河北中考]Rick, a school boy, had a love for playing video games. Every day, his . .1. . reminded him to take some exercise instead of playing video games. However, he didn't always . .2. .. Once again, Rick's mom told him seriously that his eyesight （视力） might get poor if he spent too much time on video games. It was a pity that he still didn't listen . .3. .. He kept playing. One day, during a math 3 class, Rick's teacher got upset when he couldn't give an answer to a question like "2+2=?". After class, the teacher asked him why he couldn't solve such a . .4. . problem. Rick said that he knew the answer . .5. . couldn't see the board clearly. His teacher was worried and . .6. . his parents. Realizing what had happened, Rick's mom warned him again that it was harmful to his . .7. . to play video games too much. And Rick's dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up. The . .8. . showed that his eyesight had weakened. After asking about his habit of using eyes, the doctor advised Rick to take action to protect his eyes. From that day on, Rick decided to . .9. . playing video games and take some exercise every day. Later Rick fell in love with sports and . .10. . his school soccer team. Now he has become stronger and healthier. His eyesight has also got better. 【解题导语】 里克经常玩电子游戏，导致视力下降，在医生检查之后， 医生建议他保护眼睛。后来他决定放弃玩电子游戏，每天锻炼身体，积极 参与体育运动，他也加入了学校足球队。这不仅使他变得更加强壮和健康， 也让他的视力有所改善。 6 1.( ) A.friends B.parents C.teachers D.coaches B 【解析】 根据下文中的"Once again, Rick's mom told him seriously that his eyesight （视力） might get poor"可知，他的父母每天都提醒他要锻 炼身体，而不是玩电子游戏。 7 2.( ) A.listen B.guess C.report D.search A 【解析】 根据下文中的"It was a pity that he still didn't listen"可知，他 总是不听父母的话。故选A。 8 3.( ) A.clearly B.bravely C.patiently D.correctly C 【解析】 clearly"清晰地"；bravely"勇敢地"；patiently"耐心地"； correctly"正确地"。根据上下文可知，妈妈再次劝他少玩电子游戏。遗憾 的是，他仍然没有耐心去听。故patiently符合文意。 9 4.( ) A.single B.similar C.special D.simple D 【解析】 根据上文中的"Rick's teacher got upset when he couldn't give an answer to a question like ‘2+2=?’"可知，下课后，老师问他为什么解 答不出这么简单的问题。 10 5.( ) A.or B.so C.but D.and C 【解析】 设空前是说，里克说他知道答案；设空后是说，看不清黑板。 分析设空前后的内容可知，设空处表转折，故but符合文意。 11 6.( ) A.phoned B.followed C.answered D.accepted A 【解析】 他的老师很担心，于是打电话给他的父母。故选A。 12 7.( ) A.ears B.eyes C.arms D.hands B 【解析】 根据上文中的"Rick's mom told him seriously that his eyesight （视力） might get poor"及下文中的"And Rick's dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up"可知，意识到发生了什么后，里克的妈妈再次 警告他玩太多电子游戏对眼睛有害。故选B。 13 8.( ) A.cost B.name C.date D.test D 【解析】 根据上文中的"And Rick's dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up"可知，检查结果表明他的视力已经变弱了。故选D。 14 9.( ) A.give up B.fight for C.depend on D.believe in A 【解析】 give up"放弃"；fight for"为……而战斗"；depend on"依靠，依 赖"；believe in"信任，相信"。根据下文中的描述可知，从那天起，里克 决定放弃玩电子游戏，每天锻炼身体。故选A。 15 10.( ) A.joined B.managed C.supported D.introduced A 【解析】 根据设空前的"Later Rick fell in love with sports"可知，后来 里克爱上了运动，并且加入了学校足球队。故选A。 16 二、阅读理解 素养：思维品质 话题：2024年度感人事迹 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟 时文原创 There were many touching moments in the year 2024. Let's review some of them. During the Spring Festival holiday, the Niubazi Noodles Restaurant in Wusheng West Street provided free meals for street cleaners. From the first day to the 10th day during the Spring Festival holiday, every street cleaner who entered the restaurant was served with a bowl of noodles for free. It was the shop owner Yi Wenjing's way to care for workers. 17 Yi has followed this tradition since 2020, providing free meals for medical workers, volunteers and street cleaners who stay put during the Spring Festival holiday. Zhang Fusheng, an 88-year-old doctor from Lishui, Zhejiang Province, has spent his whole life on patients. Though he retired （退休） in 1996, he chose to remain at his post. "If I can do something for the patients, I'll always do it," said Zhang. In his more than 70-year career, Zhang has stuck to reasonable use of medicine and avoided unnecessary examinations. "Providing highly useful and cost-effective （划算的） medicine for patients is my guiding principle," said Zhang. After the first snowfall in Harbin, Jiang Chengguo, 74, was walking through the snow-covered school of the Harbin Institute of Technology with a backpack on his shoulders. Jiang gave away 1.5 million yuan to the school's education development foundation to award excellent students. This donation honors the final wish of his late wife, Luo Guorui, a retired educator from HIT's School of International Studies. Her wish was to support more students working to further （推动） national aerospace and defense endeavors （航空航天和国防事业）. 【解题导语】本文介绍了2024年度三位令人感动的人物的事迹。 1.Which of the following could best describe Zhang Fusheng?( ) D A.Honest. B.Quiet. C.Humorous. D.Responsible. 【解析】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的"In his more than 70-year career, Zhang has stuck to reasonable use of medicine and avoided unnecessary examinations"可知，在章复生医生70多年的职业生涯中，他一直坚持合理 用药，避免不必要的检查，这是一种负责的行为。故选D。 21 2.What do we know about Luo Guorui?( ) B A.She worked at a hospital. B.She was a great educator. C.She and her husband were both teachers. D.She spent her whole life fighting for the course of medicine. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Luo Guorui, a retired educator from...to further （推动） national aerospace and defense endeavors （航空航天和国防事业）"可知，罗帼瑞是一位伟大的教育工作 者。 22 3.The writer organizes the passage according to ___. D A.the places B.the time line C.the feelings D.the persons 【解析】 细节理解题。本文逐段介绍了三位令人感动的人物，因此本文 是按人物顺序来组织文章的。故选D。 23 4.What does the passage mainly talk about?( ) B A.Some jobs that should be respected in 2024. B.Some stories that moved people in 2024. C.Some stories that moved people greatly in 2024. D.Some excellent workers in all walks of life in 2024. 【解析】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了2024年度三位令 人感动的人物的事迹。故选B。 24 三、任务型阅读 素养：学习能力 话题：学校活动 难度：中 建议用时：6分钟 [2024丹东中考改编] In a history class, Mrs. Brown asked the students to make a poster （海报） in groups. She told the students to write the names of three friends they wanted in one group and she would think about their choices. The next day, Sarah was told to be in a group she would never want—the boy who was too weak in English, and the two girls who 25 wore strange clothes. Oh, how she wanted to be with her friends. With tears in her eyes, Sarah walked up to Mrs. Brown. She looked at Sarah and seemed to know what Sarah was there for. Sarah said that she should be in the "good" group. The teacher gently （温柔地） placed a hand on Sarah's shoulder. "I know what you want, Sarah," she said. "But your group needs you. I need you to help them. Only you can help them." Sarah was surprised and moved. The teacher's words encouraged her. "Will you help them?" the teacher asked. "Yes," Sarah replied. Then she bravely walked over to her group. She sat down and they started. Each of them did a part according to their interests. Halfway through the week, Sarah felt herself enjoying her group. They did a good job together. The group members weren't thought to be excellent just because no one cared enough about them except Mrs. Brown. At last, the group got an A, but Sarah thought they should hand the A back to Mrs. Brown. She was the one who should truly receive it. Mrs. Brown brought out the potential （潜力） in the four of her students. 根据短文内容回答下列问题 【解题导语】 本文主要讲述了萨拉和同学们做海报的故事。在老师的安 排之下，萨拉和一些被认为不好的同学分到了一个小组。起初萨拉很不情 愿，在老师的鼓励之下，萨拉勇敢地接受了帮助小组成员的任务，最终小 组得了A。 本文告诉我们团队合作的重要性。我们在日常生活和学习中，要积极 地与同学和朋友沟通、合作，互相帮助，共同进步。本文话题贴近"人与 社会"这一主题。 28 1.What did the teacher ask the students to write down? ____________________________________________________ 2.How many members were there in Sarah's group? ______ 3.Why did Sarah walk up to her teacher after knowing the group members? _________________________________________ The names of three friends they wanted in one group. Four. Because she wanted to be with her friends. 4.How did Sarah feel about their group work in the end? __________________________________________________________ 5.Who brought out the students' potential? _____________ She thought they should hand the "A" back to Mrs. Brown. Mrs. Brown. 30 $$快速核答案 过写作 写作能力拓展导练 一、单元主题词汇·高频词汇梳理 二、教材佳句仿写·高分句式训练 1.I was thinking about my sister when my phone rang. 2.Although she spends a lot of time practicing running, she never gives up. 3.He is so weak that he can hardly stand up. 1 三、教材文段整合·语篇能力提升 1.was very busy 2.putting some candles and matches 3.when the rain 4.fall asleep 5.in a mess 四、以读促写·主题写作典例剖析 Step 1 谋篇布局指导 Step 2 高阶表达应用 1.I got up early that day because I was too excited to sleep. 2.When it was time for us volunteers to leave, they were grateful for our kindness. 3.I find that we should not only care for the old but also respect them in our daily life. Step 3 佳作展示评析 五、学以致用·主题写作实战演练 赠人玫瑰，手有余香。帮助别人自己会感到快乐，得到别人的帮助更 是一种幸运。假设你校正举办以"我身边的好人好事"为主题的英语征文比 赛，请根据以下内容提示，以"An Unforgettable Day"为题用英语写一篇 记叙文。 内容提示： 1.时间2.地点3.人物4.事件5.感受 写作要求： 1.内容必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥一至两点。 2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名和地名。 3.不少于90词（题目不计入总词数）。 An Unforgettable Day As the saying goes, "Roses given, fragrance in hand." It's great for us to give a helping hand to those in trouble. I had such an unforgettable day. My friend Lucy had an accident and broke her leg last week. She was worried about missing lessons and <uw>falling behind</uw>. Knowing that, my classmates and I decided to go to see her last Saturday. We brought her some beautiful flowers to <uw>make her happy</uw>. We also brought our notebooks to teach her what we'd learned during the week and explained patiently. She was <uw>so</uw> moved <uw>that</uw> she even smiled and cried. We comforted her and told her we hope she could be better soon. Although we were tired that day, we were happy. We <uw>not only</uw> helped Lucy <uw>but also</uw> reviewed the knowledge we'd learned. What an unforgettable day it was! I will keep trying my best to help others in the future. 单元主题写作 过写作 写作能力拓展导练 Unit 5 What were you doing whenthe rainstorm came? 7 一、单元主题词汇·高频词汇梳理 8 二、教材佳句仿写·高分句式训练 1.教材原句：Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. 仿写：我正在想我的妹妹，这时我的电话铃响了。 ___________________________________________________ I was thinking about my sister when my phone rang. 2.教材原句：Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. 仿写：虽然她每天要花费很长时间练习跑步，但她从不放弃。 ________________________________________________________________ __________ Although she spends a lot of time practicing running, she never gives up. 9 3.教材原句：I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that. 仿写：他身体虚弱得几乎站不起来了。 __________________________________________ He is so weak that he can hardly stand up. 10 三、教材文段整合·语篇能力提升 根据教材内容，填入适当的内容补全短文 Do you remember what you were doing when some important events happened? Ben shared his story with us. There would be a big storm in Ben's hometown. And everyone in the neighborhood 1_______________. Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was 2_______________________ ____________ on the table. Ben was helping his mom make dinner 3_______________ began to beat heavily against the windows. Ben was worried and couldn't 4___________ at first because of the terrible storm. was very busy putting some candles and matches when the rain fall asleep 11 When he woke up, the sun was rising. Ben went outside and found the neighborhood 5___________. But his neighbors were cleaning up and Ben joined them to help clean the broken trees and rubbish on the streets. in a mess 12 四、以读促写·主题写作典例剖析 人生中有很多第一次：第一次跟家人外出旅行，第一次做家务，第一 次赢得比赛，第一次……。请根据提示，就自己第一次做某事的经历 （人称：第一人称）（语篇类型：记叙文 主题：人与自我），写一篇短 文、内容包括： 1.第一次做某事的具体过程（时态：一般过去时）； 2.你的感受（时态：一般现在时） 要求：次数100左右。 ______________________________________________________ 13 Step 1 谋篇布局指导 开头：引出话题 ① As we all know, everyone has his unforgettable memories. ② I still remember the first time I ... ③ I will never forget that special day! 正文：介绍经历 ① When we arrived at ..., we ... ② After we ... ③ After that, some of us ... ④ When it was time for ... 14 结尾：感想体会 ① From this meaningful activity, I find that ... ② What an unforgettable experience it is! 续表 15 Step 2 高阶表达应用 1.I got up early that day. I was too excited to sleep. （用because升格） ________________________________________________________ 2.We volunteers should leave and they were grateful for our kindness. （用"it is time for sb. to do sth."结构及when引导的时间状语从句升格） ________________________________________________________________ ______________ I got up early that day because I was too excited to sleep. When it was time for us volunteers to leave, they were grateful for our kindness. 16 3.I find that we should care for the old and respect them in our daily life.（用"not only...but also..."升格） ________________________________________________________________ ______________________ I find that we should not only care for the old but also respect them in our daily life. 17 Step 3 佳作展示评析 As we all know, everyone has his unforgettable memories. I still remember the first time I volunteered at the old people's home. I got up early that day because I was too excited to sleep. ①"too...to..."结构的使用， 生动表达了作者的兴奋之 情。 ②"After that"起承上启下 的作用，使文章内容连 贯。 ③when引导时间状语从 句，为本单元所学语法， 体现了学以致用。 18 In the morning, we volunteers bought some flowers and fresh fruit. After we arrived at the Happiness Nursing Home, we cleaned the windows and swept the floor for them. After that , some read newspapers to them, and some chatted with them. When it was time for us volunteers to④leave, they were grateful for our kindness. ④"it is/was time for sb. to do sth."固定句型的使用 使文章语言生动，从而避 免了流水账式的写作。 ⑤"not only...but also..."用 于连接并列成分，表达作 者对本次经历的感想。 续表 19 From this meaningful activity, I find that we should not only care for the old but also respect them in our daily life. 本篇范文包含记叙文 应有的几点要素，即 when、 where、 who、 what。语言生动,情感真 挚。能灵活运用本单元所 学新知，同时深刻表达出 本次经历给作者带来的感 受,不失为一篇佳作。 续表 20 五、学以致用·主题写作实战演练 [2024达州中考]赠人玫瑰，手有余香。帮助别人自己会感到快乐，得 到别人的帮助更是一种幸运。假设你校正举办以"我身边的好人好事"为主 题的英语征文比赛，请根据以下内容提示，以"An Unforgettable Day"为 题用英语写一篇记叙文。 内容提示： 1.时间2.地点3.人物4.事件5.感受 写作要求： 1.内容必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥一至两点。 2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名和地名。 3.不少于90词（题目不计入总词数）。 21 An Unforgettable Day ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ As the saying goes, "Roses given, fragrance in hand." It's great for us to give a helping hand to those in trouble. I had such an unforgettable day. My friend Lucy had an accident and broke her leg last week. She was worried about missing lessons and falling behind. Knowing that, my classmates and I decided to go to see her last Saturday. We brought her some beautiful flowers to make her happy. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ We also brought our notebooks to teach her what we'd learned during the week and explained patiently. She was so moved that she even smiled and cried. We comforted her and told her we hope she could be better soon. Although we were tired that day, we were happy. We not only helped Lucy but also reviewed the knowledge we'd learned. What an unforgettable day it was! I will keep trying my best to help others in the future. 24 【解析】 "画龙点睛"的写作常用过渡词汇 ·表示并列：both...and..., either...or..., neither...nor...,not only...but also..., at the same time ·表示转折：but, however, instead ·表示让步：although, though, after all, even though ·表示因果：as, for, because, because of, so, as a result, thanks to ·表示对比：on the one hand...on the other hand..., different from, unlike, prefer to do...rather than do... ·表示举例：like, for example, such as, take...as an example 25 $$快速核答案 过基础 教材核心知识精练 一、词汇运用 （A）根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词 1.passage （1）A （2）B 2.date 3.towers 4.truth 5.pupils （B）用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.recently 7.completely 8.shocked 9.silence 10.realized 二、单项填空 1.A 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 1 过运用 语用能力提升训练 一、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1.made my way 2.look out of 3.pointed out 4.taking,down 5.has meaning to 二、用while或when 填空 1.While 2.while 3.When 4.when 5.When 三、按要求完成句子（每空一词） 1.wasn't doing 2.Where was 3.didn't,until 4.when,saw 5.was killed 四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（有两词多余） 1.area 2.reported 3.wood 4.winds 5.heavily 6.apart 7.light 8.fallen 9.rose 10.volunteered 过语篇 阅读能力强化训练 一、任务型阅读 1.can happen 2.is dark 3.see well 4.goes away 5.a good idea 语篇精读 二、阅读理解 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 【语篇解构】 阅读文章，补充下面的结构图 作答题、raining under a tree scared smiled strangely writer's bag Section B 过基础 教材核心知识精练 Unit 5 What were you doing whenthe rainstorm came? 4 一、词汇运用 （A）根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词 1.Read the first ________ （章节） and answer the following questions. passage 熟词生义 A.n.走廊 B.n.（时间的）流逝 （1）Her office is at the end of the passage.___ （2）With the passage of time, things began to look more hopeful.___ A B 5 2.新素材—Do you know what the _____（日期）of the opening ceremony of the 2024 Paris Olympic Games was? —It was on July 27th （Beijing time）. date 3.There are many beautiful _______ （塔） in Xi'an. 4.[2024 苏州三模]To tell the t______, Black Beauty（《黑骏马》） is a good read for teenagers. 5.In China, primary education is given to p______ between ages of 6 and 12. towers ruth upils 6 （B）用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.China's first subsea tree was_________ （recent） put to use officially in Hainan Province. recently 【解析】 句意：中国首个水下采油树不久前在海南省正式投入使用。 recently"不久前，最近"符合句意。 7.Many great scientists believe that AI will ___________（complete） change the world. completely 【解析】 分析句子成分可知，空处修饰动词"change"，故应用complete的 副词形式completely。 7 8.We are_________（shock） at what happened to him. shocked 【解析】 句意：他的遭遇让我们很震惊。shocked"受震惊的"。 9.[2024 扬州一模]The _______ （silent） was suddenly broken when the bus rushed out of the tunnel. silence 【解析】 分析句子成分可知，句子缺少主语，故空处应填silent的名词形 式silence。 8 10.The boy ________（realize） the importance of hard work when he failed the exam. realized 【解析】 句意：这个男孩考试不及格的时候，他认识到了努力学习的重 要性。根据题干中的"when he failed the exam"可知，题干应用一般过去 时，故填realized。 9 二、单项填空 1.—How strange! You sit in your room ___ for a long time, Li Ming. —I just want to be quiet for a while. I'm sorry,Dad. I failed the test again. A A.in silence B.in person C.in public D.in fact 【解析】 根据题干中的"我只想安静一会儿"可知，李明沉默地在房间里 坐了很长时间。in silence意为"沉默，无声"，符合语境。 10 2.[2024吉林中考改编]Alice lives a healthy life. She ___ stays up late. A A.hardly B.always C.often D.usually 【解析】 根据设空前的"Alice lives a healthy life"可知，此处表示"她几 乎不熬夜"。hardly意为"几乎不"，符合语境。 11 3.The village school was too old. People had to___ its classrooms for safety reasons. C A.lie down B.die down C.take down D.turn down 【解析】 由上句"这所乡村学校太旧"及空后的"出于安全原因"可推知,人 们不得不拆除学校的教室，故take down"拆除"符合句意。lie down "躺下 "；die down "减弱"；turn down "关小，拒绝"。 12 4.[2024云南中考]—Helen, I didn't see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon. —Oh, I ___ singing for the graduation ceremony at that time. D A.will practice B.have practiced C.am practicing D.was practicing 【解析】 设空后的"at that time"指的是上句中的"at five yesterday afternoon"，由此可知，此处描述昨天下午5点正在发生的动作，应用过去 进行时，其结构为"was/were+现在分词"。故选D。 13 5.[2024南京二模]—ChatGPT takes the technology world by storm. Will it ___ change the world? —It's hard to say. A A.completely B.specially C.simply D.properly 【解析】 ——ChatGPT在科技世界大获成功。它会彻底改变整个世界 吗？——这很难说。completely"完全地，彻底地"；specially"特意地"； simply"简单地"；properly"合适地"。 14 Section B 过运用 语用能力提升训练 Unit 5 What were you doing whenthe rainstorm came? 15 一、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1.我很快就朝着那个书店出发了。 I soon ______ ____ _____ to the bookshop. made my way 2.你如果朝窗外看的话，就会看到彩虹。 If you _____ _____ ___ the window, you'll see the rainbow. look out of 3.老师指出了我作业中的很多错误。 The teacher ________ _____ many mistakes in my homework. pointed out 16 4.这座桥很危险，工人们正在拆除它。 The bridge is very dangerous, and the workers are _______ it ______. taking down 5.丈夫的稳定职业对他的家庭是有意义的。 A husband's stable job _____ _________ ___ his family. has meaning to 17 二、用while或when 填空 1._______ I was playing computer games, my mother came in. 2.We discovered this beach ______ we were sailing around the island. While while 3.—Learning to love is like learning to walk. —Yes. _______we step out bravely, we can find it easy. When 4.They were sitting on the sofa ______ the telephone rang. 5._______ I arrived at the airport, the plane was taking off. when When 18 三、按要求完成句子（每空一词） 1.[2024重庆中考B卷]I was doing my homework at seven last night. （改为否定句） I_______ _______ my homework at seven last night. wasn't doing 2.Dave was making a model plane in the classroom at that time. （对画线部分提问） _______ _____ Dave making a model plane at that time? Where was 3.Tom went to bed after his father came back home last night. （改为同义句） Tom _______ go to bed ______ his father came back home last night. didn't until 19 4.Allen saw an accident while he was walking along the road. （改为同义句） Allen was walking along the road ______ he _____ an accident. when saw 5. 新风向·教材素材改编Someone killed Dr. King on April 4, 1968. （改为同义句） Dr. King _____ _______ by someone on April 4, 1968. was killed 20 四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（有两词多余） 新风向·语篇串考课本新词 wind, area, light, volunteer, passage, wood, rise, report, heavy, realize, fall, apart Florida is a state in the southeast of the US. In summer and autumn, there are storms from time to time in this 1_____. On the afternoon of November 9, 2024, black clouds filled the sky. The news on TV 2_________ that a heavy rainstorm was on its way to Florida. Many people started to put pieces of 3______ over the windows area reported wood 21 of their houses. They also prepared some candles. In the evening, the heavy rainstorm finally came with strong 4_______. The rain beat against the windows of the houses 5________. The heavy rainstorm lasted for several hours. It broke many things 6______ and caused lots of trees in the streets and parks to fall down. The power （电力） in many places was off and people there had to use candles to give 7______. When the heavy rainstorm stopped early the next morning, the streets and parks in many cities in Florida were in a mess with winds heavily apart light 8_______ trees, broken windows and rubbish everywhere. After the sun 9_____, the cleaners began to clean up streets and parks. Many city residents （居民） also 10____________ to help. fallen rose volunteered Section B 过语篇 阅读能力强化训练 Unit 5 What were you doing whenthe rainstorm came? 24 一、任务型阅读 素养：学习能力 话题：如何应对暴风雨带来的停电 难度：中 建议用时：6分钟 [2024天津中考]Have you ever seen a storm? Lots of things can happen when there is a storm. It can rain. The wind can blow （吹）. The sky can be dark. And all the lights in your house can go out. When all the lights go out, your house is dark. It is a problem because you cannot do certain things in the dark. 25 You cannot read or write. It is hard to put on clothes. It is hard to feed your pet. It is hard to walk because you cannot see well. When all the lights go out, you can wait until the storm goes away. Then the lights may go back on. But it is not interesting to wait and wait! To make things better, it is a good idea to make the dark interesting. You can light candles. The fire on the candles will give the house light. Then you can play a game with your family. Maybe you can use the light to read. Or you can tell an interesting story in the dark. 根据短文内容完成句子（每空不超过三个词） 【解题导语】本文主要介绍了当暴风雨导致家里停电时人们可以怎么做。 1.Lots of things ____________ when there is a storm. 2.When all the lights go out, your house ________. 3.It is hard to walk in the dark because you cannot _________. 4.After the storm ___________, the lights may go back on. 5.To make things better, it is ____________ to make the dark interesting. can happen is dark see well goes away a good idea 28 语篇精读 二、阅读理解 素养：思维品质 话题：个人经历 难度：中 建议用时：8分钟 Usually I wouldn't cross the park at this time of night. But walking around the park would take more time, and it was raining so hard that I couldn't even see clearly what was right before me. I entered the park. And that was the first stupid thing I did tonight. 29 Soon after I walked into the park, I saw a man under a tree up ahead. My heart fell. The stories I'd heard about the park were all coming into my head at this moment. Anyone with a clear mind would just turn back. But me? No. I did another stupid thing: I decided to hurry past him. Just when I was passing the man, he raised his head and gave me the strangest smile ever. I got scared and started running. "Hey!" the man shouted from behind. "Wait!" He was running after me! I ran like crazy. I had hoped the trees would keep some rain off. And they did. But they also made the park look even darker. I couldn't see what was ahead of me. Then, I ran into something. It was the man! "Don't kill me!" I cried. "What? I was trying to give back your bag! You dropped it." The man gave me my bag. Now, I feel saying that to the man was the stupidest thing I did tonight. 【解题导语】作者讲述了自己在一个雨夜横穿某公园时的可怕经历。作者 原本以为自己在公园里遇到的那个男人是坏人，但最后作者发现那个人只 是想把他捡到的包物归原主。 32 1.Why did the writer enter the park?( ) B A.Because it was safer to go across the park. B.Because going across the park would save time. C.Because the trees in the park could keep the rain off. D.Because the air in the park was clean and fresh. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的"But walking around the park would take more time"可知,作者选择从公园穿过去是为了节省时间。 33 2.What kind of stories about the park might the writer hear before?( ) A A.Scary stories. B.Comic stories. C.Fairy stories. D.Love stories. 【解析】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的"My heart fell"和下文作者惊慌的 表现可推知，作者应是听到过关于公园的恐怖故事。 34 3.新考法·创新性设问 What did the writer mean by "the first stupid thing" "another stupid thing" "the stupidest thing"?( ) B A.He felt proud of himself. B.He regretted what he had done. C.He tried to relax by making fun of himself. D.He felt ashamed of making so many mistakes. 【解析】 推理判断题。通读全文可推断，作者为自己所做的事情感到后 悔，故答案为B。 35 本题易错选D项。作者虽然错以为遇到的那个男人是坏人，但是决定 穿过公园和越过那个男人只是主观选择，并不是错误。 36 4.新考法·创新性设问 The word "drop" in ___ has the same meaning as the underlined one in the last but one paragraph. C A.He dropped from his bike. B.Oh, they had to drop their prices. C.Excuse me, Miss, you've dropped your umbrella. D.Temperatures drop quite sharply at night, so dress warmly. 【解析】 词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段的描述可知，画线词dropped表示 "掉落"，C项意为"打扰了，女士，你的伞掉了"，故答案为C。 37 5.What's the best title for the passage?( ) D A.A Strange Man B.A Lost Bag C.A Brave Crossing D.A Scary Experience 【解析】 标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了作者在一个雨夜横穿某公园时的 可怕经历，故D项为最佳标题。 38 【语篇解构】 阅读文章，补充下面的结构图 raining under a tree scared smiled strangely writer's bag 39 $$