专题09 语篇语法填空微技能大全及名校真题特训 -【决胜春考】2025年春季高考英语冲刺总复习（浙江专用）

专题09 语篇语法填空微技能大全及名校真题特训 ·模块一 语法填空之无提示词 ·模块二 语法填空之有提示词 ·模块五 名校模考题特训 ·模块六 高考真题题特训 模块一 语法填空之无提示词 · 考点一：填冠词 第一步：确定是否填冠词： 首先，分析句子结构，看空格后是否有名词； 第二步：判断特指还是泛指： ①看空格后有单数可数名词，搭配后表示泛指时，应考虑不定冠词a/an； ②若发现空格后有名词，搭配后表示特指时，应考虑定冠词the； ③看看是否是固定搭配 【例】　[2021·全国卷乙]Due to ________ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel，various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism. 分析：第一步：确定填冠词。分析句子成分可知，空处有名词popularity。 第二步：判断特指还是泛指。 考查冠词。名词popularity后有定语，故其前应用定冠词the表特指，the growing popularity of...“……的日益流行”。 1.不定冠词a/an 分析句子结构， 发现空格后有单数可数名词，搭配后表示泛指时，应考虑不定冠词a/an。 用不定冠词a/an的常考点： ①泛指一类人与物，表示“一”概念； ②在序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。 2.定冠词the 分析句子结构， 发现空格后有名词，搭配后表示特指时，应考虑定冠词the。 用定冠词the的常考点： ①特指某人或某事； ②用在序数词或最高级前或有only, very, same 等修饰的名词前； ③用在世界上独一无二的东西及某些专有名词前； ④用在乐器名词前； ⑤用在“逢十”的年代前，表示“在某世纪几十年代”。 3.固定搭配中的冠词 固定搭配或抽象名词具体化的名词前用冠词 (1)定冠词用在固定搭配中，如： at the same time, on the contrary， to tell the truth, in the distance, make the most/best of, on the spot等。 (2)不定冠词用在固定搭配中，如： catch a cold, have a fever, all of a sudden, as a matter of fact， as a result, have a gift for， make a living, give sb. a lift， have a good knowledge of等。 (3)动词(catch/take/hit等)＋sb.＋介词＋the＋身体部位。 典例1..（2024届浙江省强基联盟适应性考试试题）As expert for the Baby Annabell Ask The Experts campaign, people have asked me if having a shy personality is something we are born with or if it’s something we develop based on our experiences. 【解析】考查冠词。句意：作为“宝贝安娜贝尔问专家”活动的一名专家，人们问我，害羞的个性是我们天生的，还是我们根据自己的经历发展起来的。可数名词expert在句中表示“一名专家”，泛指，expert发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。 【答案】an 典例2.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题） It also has 342-metre pathway on the side of a mountain. 【解析】考查冠词。句意：在山的一边还有一条342米的小路。此处为泛指，应用不定冠词，数字342为辅音音素开头，故设空处为a。故填a。 【答案】a 典例3.（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考试题）Walking around the world may seem impossible, but that didn’t stop one American woman from putting one foot in front of other. 【解析】考查冠词。句意：环游世界似乎是不可能的，但这并没有阻止一位美国女性一步一步地走下去。固定用法：one…, the other…“一个……，另一个”。故填the。 【答案】the · 考点二：填介词 解题攻略 第一步：确定是否填介词： 首先，分析句子结构，发现名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时， 其前面一般是填介词。 第二步：根据句意及固定搭配判断填介词： 分析句子结构， 发现空格放在名词前后时， 应考虑名词与介词的搭配； 分析句子结构， 发现空格放在不及物动词后名词前时， 应考虑动词与介词的搭配； 分析句子结构， 发现空格放在形容词后名词前时， 应考虑形容词与介词的搭配。 【例】　[2021·浙江卷1月]The study found that between 1985 and 2017，average rural BMI increased ________ 2.1 in women and men. 分析：第一步：确定填介词。分析句子成分可知，此处考查动词与介词的搭配。 第二步：判断代词的形式。 句意：研究发现，1985年至2017年，农村地区女性和男性的平均体重指数增加了2.1。此处表示升高的幅度，故用介词by。 快捷思维 1.句意明，辨成分 ① 锁定“________＋名词/ 动名词”模式， 且名词或动名词不作主语、表语， 也不作动词的宾语， 此时要考虑填介词。 ② 锁定“谓语动词＋________”模式， 大多数情况下需要填介词。 ③锁定“形容词＋________＋名词”模式，考虑形容词与介词的搭配。 2.介词多义看语境 (1)表示时间的in, on, at ①in表示在某段较长的时间内(如世纪、年代、月份等)或泛指上午、下午、晚上等。 ②on表示在具体的日子或具体的某一天的上午、下午、晚上等。 ③at表示某个时间点、时刻等。 (2)表示方位的through和across ①through表示“从……的内部穿过”。 ②across表示“从……表面穿过”。 (3)表示交通方式的by和on/in ①by后可直接跟涉及交通工具的单数名词，名词前不加冠词。 ②on/in后跟交通工具时，名词前应有冠词、物主代词、指示代词等修饰语。 (4)表示“用……”的by, in, with ①by指“靠……手段，用……方法，凭借……”，后可接名词、代词或动名词。 ②in多用于表示语言、材料的名词前。 ③with多用于表示工具或身体器官的名词前。 (5)of 表示所属关系，“……的” “of＋n.”相当于该名词对应的形容词 3.依据句式和搭配填介词 (1)与动词搭配， 如： remind sb. of sth.　　　 提醒某人某事； rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物； go back to/ date from 追溯至； exchange ... for ... 交换……； come about 发生； run out of 用完； account for 占……比例； 说明……的原因 (2)与名词或代词搭配，如： by accident 偶然； in trouble 陷入困境，陷入麻烦； in spite of 尽管，虽然； in turn 依次，转而； in return 作为报答； at risk 处于危险中； on board 乘(飞机、船)； on average 平均 (3)与形容词搭配，如： be curious about 对……感到好奇； be proud of 因……而自豪； be rich in 在……方面丰富 典例1.（2024新课标I卷）The Glasshouse stands a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route… 【解析】考查介词。句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”根据句意可知，空处指的是“作为”，应用介词as。故填as。 【答案】as。 典例2.（2024全国甲卷）This area, with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved __________all people of the nation to enjoy - as a national park. 【解析】考查介词。句意同上。介词for表目的，表示“为了所有国家的人都能享受”。故填for。 【答案】for。 典例3.（2022全国甲卷）Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers _________ Xi’an to Kashgar on seat 20, planning to hike back to Xi’an in five months. 【解析】考查介词。句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。根据句意和Xi’an to Kashgar 可知，此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”，应用介词from，固定搭配from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填from。 【答案】from。 · 考点三：填从属关联词和并列连词 解题攻略 第一步：如何确定并列连词： 如果两个单词、短语、句子相并列的成分相互之间存在并列、转折、选择、因果关系填并列连词。 第二步：如何确定引导词： 如果空处引导从句，则首先要看它所引导的是哪一种从句，然后根据引导词的种类和功能来确定填哪一个引导词。 【例】　[2021·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain，still it highlights the whole adventure ________ offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs. 分析：第一步：如何确定并列连词 分析句子结构可知， highlights 与offers 是两个并列谓语。 第二步：如何确定连词 本空连接两个谓语动词(highlights和offers)，表示顺接关系，因此这里填并列连词。 典例1.（2024新课标I卷）Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ________ see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 【解析】考查连词。句意：…Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”空前“hear the Chinese language”和空后“see how Tang’s play was being performed”为并列结构，用and连接。故填and。 【答案】and。 典例2.（2023新高考I卷）To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 38 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 【解析】考查连词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。whether...or... “是……还是……”，固定搭配，根据句意，故填or。 【答案】or。 典例3.（2023全国乙卷）It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, 65 somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 【解析】考查连词。句意：但不知何故，这两个截然不同的世界却很好地结合在了一起。空前“It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work,”和空后“somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.”之间存在转折关系，用but。故填but。 【答案】but。 典例4.（2023新高考II卷）They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This is _________ they need an English trainer. 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的原因，此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意，应用why引导表语从句。故填why。 典例5.（2024新课标I卷）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route _______ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England. 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词design，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。故填which/that。 【答案】that/which。 典例6.（2020全国III卷）In ancient China lived an artist______ paintings were almost lifelike. 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 【答案】whose。 典例7.（2021年天津卷） Feeling fearful is healthy ________ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly. 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：感到恐惧是有益于健康的，因为它能帮助你慢下来，正确评估风险。根据语境，主句提到healthy（有益于健康的），连词引导的从句部分则在具体描述为何说是有益于健康的，这是一个原因状语从句，适用because（因为）引导，故填because。 【答案】because。 典例8.（广东省东莞实验中学高三试题）In 1988, 75 Nobel prizewinners said that __ mankind is to survive, it must go back 25 centuries in time to tap the wisdom of Confucius. 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：1988年，75位诺贝尔奖得主表示，如果人类要生存下去，就必须回到25个世纪以前，汲取孔子的智慧。引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”应用if。故填if。 【答案】if 考点四：填代词 第一步：确定是否填代词： 首先，分析句子结构，发现句子缺少形式主语或形式宾语时， 应考虑用it； 第二步：判断是否指代上文中提到的人或物： 分析句子结构， 发现指代上文中所提到的人或物时， 应考虑用相应的代词。 【例】　[2021·广东省模拟二]It was worth it, though. I still have that golden headdress, as ________ reminds me of those unforgettable days. 分析：第一步：确定填代词。分析句子成分可知，空处指代上文中所提到的物。 第二步：判断代词的形式。 句意：但这是值得的。我仍然留着那个金色的头饰，因为它让我想起了那些难忘的日子。分析句子，根据句意可知，此处连词as后应用代词it作主语，指前面的事物that golden headdress。 快捷思维 1.句意清，指代明 无提示词类填空， 当句中缺少主语或宾语时， 一般要填代词， 主要包括不定代词和it。 ①如果空格前文出现了单数名词，并且空处作主语，可根据代指的情况用he，she或者it。 ②如果空格前文出现了单数名词，并且空处作宾语，可根据代指的情况用him，her或者it。 ③如果空格前文出现了复数名词，并且空处作主语，填they。 ④如果空格前文出现了复数名词，并且空处作宾语，填them。 2.it的用法 ①指代天气、时间、距离等 ②代替上文提到过的事物 ③分析句子结构， 发现句子缺少形式主语或形式宾语时， 应考虑it。 ④it的常用固定句型 ·It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他成分 ·It＋be＋形容词＋of/for sb.to do sth. ·It is no good/no use/useless/a waste of time doing sth. ·hate/like/enjoy it that ...讨厌/喜欢…… ·when it comes to ...当谈到…… ·as sb. puts it正如某人所言 ·make it成功 典例1.（2024年广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考试题）When the BBC asked her what kind of person______ takes to walk around the world, Maxwell said, “It’s probably a combination of ambition, a little stubbornness and a pinch of passion—not for hiking as a sport, but for self-discovery and adventure. 【解析】考查it用法。句意：当英国广播公司问她什么样的人才能环游世界时，麦克斯韦尔说:“这可能是雄心壮志、一点点固执和一点点激情的结合——不是把徒步旅行作为一项运动，而是为了自我发现和冒险。”此处it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填it。 【答案】it 典例2.（广东省执信中学2024年高三开学试题）So before you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don’t carry back home. 【解析】考查代词。句意：不要把它带回家。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少宾语，结合句意可知，使用it代指上文中的“the burden of work”符合句意，故填it。 【答案】it 模块二 语法填空之有提示词 · 考点一： 给出动词的填动词时态语态 解题技巧：若句中没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；此时前看看,后看看确定时态和语态。(注意定语从句可省略宾语及宾语从句省略that情况) 典例1.（2024年辽宁省东北育才学校一模试题）Working with a billion-dollar budget, he combined them to create a work of architecture that can excite visitors as much as the art collection inside (do). 【解析】句意：在10亿美元的预算下，他将它们结合在一起，创造了一件建筑作品，它可以像里面的艺术收藏一样让游客兴奋不已。that引导的定语从句中，根据句中can excite可知，句子使用一般现在时，且结合语意，the art collection inside _____是比较结构，其中主语the art collection是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，使用助动词does，指代上文中的excite。故填does。 【答案】does 典例1.(2006全国I卷) The water __________(feel) cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. 【解析】考查动词时态语态和系表结构。felt cool是系表结构，主动形式表示被动意义；结合语境应用一般过去时。故答案是felt。 【答案】 felt。 典例3.（2023全国乙卷） Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I 67 (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为本句谓语动词，根据下文“how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.”可知，本句用一般过去时；主语I和动词amaze之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was amazed。 【答案】 was amazed。 · 考点二：给出动词填非谓语 解题技巧：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用不定式、动名词还是分词。 不定式to do表将来，常考作宾语、目的状语； 动名词doing 表习惯性动作，常考作主语、宾语； 现在分词doing 表主动、进行，常考作表语、定语、状语； 过去分词done表被动、完成，常考作表语、定语、状语。 典例1.（广东省深圳市2024年高三试题）After the end of the Qing Dynasty, the Palace Museum was established in 1925, allowing tourists at home and abroad (visit) the architecture and appreciate the artistic treasures. 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：清朝结束后，故宫博物院于1925年建立，允许国内外游客参观建筑和欣赏艺术珍品。根据句中谓语“was established”可知，此处应为非谓语动词；固定短语allow sb to do sth 意为：允许某人做某事，符合句意，故应用动词不定式to visit。故填to visit。 【答案】to visit 典例2.（辽宁省六校2023-2024学年高三联考试卷）Shyness is a force which prevents us from realizing our potential and (enjoy) the company of other people. 【解析】考查非谓语。句意：害羞是一种阻碍我们发挥潜能和享受与他人相处的力。分析句子结构可知，介词from后接动名词形式作宾语。此空与realizing并列。故填enjoying。 【答案】enjoying 典例3.（福建省漳州市2024年高三质量检测）In the long history of Chinese civilization, we may feel that the unique Chinese characteristics are all around us and all within us, ____ (reflect)in Kungfu to a large extent. 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在漫长的中华文明史中，我们可能会感觉到，独特的中国特色围绕着我们，无处不在，很大程度上体现在功夫上。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，unique Chinese characteristics与reflect构成逻辑上的被动关系，空处用过去分词。故填reflected。 【答案】reflected · 考点三：给出形容词或副词的解题技巧 解题技巧：括号中给出形容词或副词，考查其原级比较级最高级。注意比较级有+er的，加more的，还有加less的，加the least的。 典例.（江苏省苏州中学校2024年高三试题）The Renminbi pictures have helped make these classic Chinese landscapes even (popular) among tourists. 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：这些人民币图片使这些中国经典风景在游客中更加受欢迎。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格前面有even修饰，所以要用形容词的比较级形式，作补语。故填more popular。 【答案】more popular · 考点四：词形转化解题技巧 解题技巧：所给词为名词时，常考查单复数的变化；有时也考查名词的所有格，此时它应做定语，译作“……的”。考虑名词与其他词类的转换。 典例1.（2024新课标I卷）The latest 56 (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective 57functional structure that is also beautiful. 【解析】考查名词。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。根据句意可知，空处考查短语engineering techniques，意为“工程技术”，符合句意。故填engineering。 【答案】engineering。 典例2.（2023全国甲卷）The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty 69 (warn) about environmental destruction. 【解析】考查名词。句意：然而，卡森的主题是对环境破坏的更严重警告。形容词weighty后接名词形式。根据句中不定冠词a可知，用可数名词的单数形式。故填warning。 【答案】warning。 典例3.（2023新高考I卷）These plants included modern Western 62 (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. 【解析】考查名词的数。句意：这些植物包括现代西方最受喜爱的迷迭香、薰衣草和茴香。Favorite是可数名词，意为“特别受喜爱的东西”，根据空后such as rosemary, lavender and fennel可知，空处应用名词的复数形式。 【答案】favorites。 解题技巧：当所给提示词虽为形容词或副词且不是考查比较等级时，则应考虑形容词或副词的词性转换，一般常考查形容词变为副词或名词。做题时，除了根据句意进行判断外，主要应从其所作成分去思考。 典例1.（2024全国甲卷）They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the 68 (complete ) of their journey. Their promotional work paid off. 【解析】考查名词。句意：他们都同意了，并发誓要在旅行结束后推广这个想法。冠词修饰名词，本空应填名词作宾语，complete名词形式为completion，不可数，故填completion。 【答案】completion。 名师提醒：对于设空处给出形容词的填空，不可思维固定化的变为副词，应当瞻前顾后，根据句子结构判断所需词性。 典例2.（2021新高考II卷）A company ________ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. 【解析】考查名词。句意：一位公司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司将把每天1200个航班的塑料杯换成纸杯。该空作句子主语，用名词，前面有不定冠词修饰，用名词单数，所以填representative。 【答案】representative。 解题技巧：当所给提示词为数词时，注意基数词与序数词之间转化。 典例1.（2023全国甲卷）Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the 62 (six) century, B. C. 【解析】考查数词。句意：寓言是许多古代文化口述传统的一部分，而著名的伊索寓言可以追溯到公元前6世纪。century“世纪”前面要用序数词形式。故填sixth。 【答案】sixth 典例2.（2021新高考II卷）I've always loved the ocean. In the 56 (seven) grade, I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. 【解析】考查序数词。句意：七年级的时候，我开始在加州的蒙特利湾水族馆做志愿者。 表示“七年级” 用序数词，所以填seventh。 【答案】seventh 解题技巧：1.所给词为代词时，常考查人称代词变为物主代词，此时其后一般会有一个名词，所给代词就是用来修饰这个名词的，译作“……的”。 2.所给词为代词时，有时考查人称代词变为反身代词。这两种情况一般可依据所作成分或句意进行判断。 典例1. (2024浙江1月卷）Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking 65 (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well. 【解析】考查代词。句意：谁知道呢，也许一些更有远见的人可能还会推出一系列“只为你”的包装尺寸，并提供特别优惠。代词one意为“一个人”，在some of后应用复数形式。故填ones。 【答案】ones。 典例2.（2024九省联考卷）However, he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus, to write faster, and they can feel proud of (they). 【解析】考查代词。句意：然而，他认为，用钢笔练习可以帮助学生集中注意力，写得更快，他们可以为自己感到自豪。根据空格前的介词of可知，空格处应填代词作宾语，根据句意“他们自己”应用themselves。故填themselves。 【答案】themselves。 典例3.（2021新课标I卷）As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in __________ (I). While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is a must to 【解析】考查代词。上文提到“in the visitor’s memory”，此处相当于“in my memory”，所以用mine代替my memory。 【答案】mine。 模块三 名校模考题特训 1.浙江省湖州、丽水、衢州三地市2024-2025学年高三上学期11月一模 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is considered one of the most extraordinary documentary film 1 (project) ever made, a film shot in every country of the world 2 the same day, involving 3,000 hours of footage in 70 languages from 19,000 volunteer filmmakers around the world. The 104-minute film, One Day on Earth, is a visual poem 3 (star) everyone on the planet. It’s about you and me, the times we live in, and our place in 4 puzzle of humanity. Director Kyle Ruddick and executive producer Brandon Litman 5 (be) the two young forces behind One Day on Earth. They met at the University of Southern California, where Ruddick studied film 6 Litman majored in business. Although both had worked on short-length 7 (commerce) and broadcast projects, they had never attempted anything like One Day on Earth, their first feature-length film, and neither had anyone else. Ruddick and Litman came up with the idea for the film in 2008 at a world music festival, 8 they heard musicians who had never met before play together for the first time. After a few awkward attempts, the musicians soon discovered a way 9 (create) a beautiful fusion of music. In a similar way, “the editorial process was a process of discovery,” said Ruddick. “You couldn’t make this sort of film without being 10 (complete) open to what you receive.” 2. 2025届浙江省绍兴市高三上学期11月高考科目诊断性考试 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Zenghouyi Chimes are an enormous musical instrument dating from China’s Warring States Period. This set of chimes is 11 (particular) large. Its frame is 7. 48 metres long and 2. 65 metres high with 65 bells 12 (suspend) from it. One characteristic that sets these chimes apart from others is that they can play not only the five-tone scale, but also the seven-tone scale. Their unique oval design 13 (mean) that each bell can produce two different tones 14 (depend) on where it is struck. This was a groundbreaking 15 (discover) for the study of ancient Chinese music because before the appearance of this instrument, people thought that Greece was 16 the seven-tone scale first appeared. The Zenghouyi Chimes have been played three times 17 the set was unearthed. The first time was in Wuhan, the year it was discovered. The second was at the National Museum of China in Beijing in 1979 to commemorate the 30th anniversary of the founding of our country. The third 18 (record) in 1997, which was then edited into a performance of symphonic music 19 (mark) the return of Hong Kong to China. The Zenghouyi Chimes are 20 genuine miracle not only because they inform us about the rituals and music of ancient China, but also because they demonstrate the highest level of bronze casting techniques. 3. 2025届浙江省培优联盟高三上学期7月仿真卷英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China launched its complex and ambitious Chang’e-6 mission Friday to collect the first ever samples from the far side of the moon. A 57-meter-tall Long March 5 lifted off from the Wenchang Satellite Launch Center at 5:30 a.m. Eastern (0930 UTC) May 3, carrying the 21 (rough)8,200-kilogram Chang’e-6 into orbit. A first second stage burn was completed 12 minutes 22 launch, with a trans-lunar injection (跨月轨道) burn set for around 14 minutes later. Spacecraft 23 (separate) is scheduled for around 37 minutes into flight. If successful, samples 24 (deliver) by the 53-day-long mission could change our understanding of the Earth and the history of the early solar system. Chang’e-6 is a four-module spacecraft. Its orbiter (人造卫星) will put the mission in lunar orbit, after 25 a lander will detach to land in the Apollo crater on the moon’s far side. As the far side of the moon is never visible to Earth, due to our planet slowing the moon’s rotation 26   leaving it tidally locked — in a way that relates to the the rise and fall of the sea, a relay satellite is needed for communication between Earth and the moon’s hidden side. For this, China 27 (launch) Queqiao-2 in March into a specialized lunar orbit. After landing, the spacecraft will use a drill and scoop to gather 2,000 grams of lunar material, reaching down two meters. These samples will 28 (load) into an ascent vehicle that will return to lunar orbit and perform 29 complex, delicate docking (对接) with the orbiter. From here, the samples are sent to a reentry capsule. The orbiter will prepare for the return to Earth. The reentry capsule will be released just prior 30 reaching Earth and will first skip off the planet’s atmosphere. This will help it slow it down before landing in Inner Mongolia. 4.2025届浙江省宁波市高三上学期一模考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The “Italian Contemporary Art and Artists on the Silk Road” exhibition, 31 (hold) at the Grand Tang Mall in Xi’an, drew over 60,000 visitors during its 37-day run. Described by art 32 (enthusiastic) Zhang Yin, this unique event displayed the integration of Chinese tradition with Western modernity, offering an 33 (appeal) journey transcending time and space. The exhibition’s route began in Italy and spanned countries along the Silk Road, ending in Xi’an, 34 route’s origin. Pasquale Terracciano, from Italy’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, viewed the exhibition 35 a symbol of renewal and dialogue, highlighting the role of art in bridging cultural divides. 36 (historic), the Silk Road promoted cultural exchange between China and Italy, which 37 (evidence) by Marco Polo’s travels and the spread of Chinese culture to Italy. The Xi’an Art Museum, together with Italian peers, preserves this legacy, having previously hosted the “Beyond the Wall: Xi’an Contemporary Art Exhibition” in Florence. 38 (feature) 31 pieces from 33 Italian artists, the exhibition presented a diverse range of creative expressions, reflecting Italy’s artistic evolution from the 1960s to today. Notable was “What holds it all together,” a chinoiserie-inspired piece made of porcelain and organic glass, 39 exemplified the enduring cultural bond between the two nations. Though the exhibition closed its doors in Xi’an, the echo of its profound impact on the cultural landscape 40 (continue) to resonate, fostering a new era of creative harmony between China and Italy. 5.2025届浙江省温州市高三上学期一模英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since March, the hashtag #TianshuiMalatang, referring to a popular type of street food, 41 (receive) more than 140m views on Weibo, a social-media platform. Look back a few hundred years, though, and chillies (辣椒) were nowhere 42 (find). Unlike ginger and Sichuan peppers, which are native to the region and widely used, chilli peppers were brought to China 43 America by Portuguese and Dutch explorers only in the 16th century. At first, nobody ate them. For at least 50 years, they were grown as decorative plants, 44 (prize) for their cheerfully bright colour and tiny white flowers, and occasionally used as medicinal herbs. During China’s last imperial (皇朝) period, a system 45 taxed salt forced farmers in Guizhou province to look for 46 alternative. They chose chillies, which produce several crops a year and take up little land. From there, a new flavour 47 (unlock). The pepper steadily spread to other rural areas of China, 48 its overpowering flavour barred it from getting near the tables of urban families. With the industrialisation, hundreds of millions of people poured into big cities, 49 (bring) with them the spicy flavours of home. Chillies are now used in street food, fine dining and snacks in 50 (region) with little tradition of heat. 模块四 高考真题特训 一、 真题实战（无提示词填空） 1.（2023新高考II卷）It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 44 to see the pandas settle into their new home. 2.（2022新高考II卷）He hung on for a few minutes ___________ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him. 3.（2021浙江卷1月）Although Mary loved flowers, __________ she nor her husband was known as a gardener. 4.（2024全国甲卷）Yellowstone was the largest United States national park - 2.2 million acres - until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 5.（2024浙江1月卷）If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s _________ they’ll promote. 6.（2021年北京卷）The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about ________ she lived. 7.（2020全国III卷）__________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river. 8.(2024九省联考卷) He feels that neat handwriting is still an important skill, so he has his students write not only by hand but also __________ old fashioned fountain pens. 9.（2022新课标I卷） Giant pandas also serve __________ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. 10.（2022新高考II卷）___________ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. 11.（2021年新高考I卷）While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ___________ must to visit! 12.（2024全国甲卷）This area, with 66 (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy - as a national park. 二、 语篇演练 1.（2024浙江1月卷） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra 56 (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense. Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home 57 you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh. Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way 58 will make them the most money. If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s 59 they’ll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed. Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the 6 (criticize) that they lead to waste. Consumers prefer money off individual items. However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes 61 (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day. If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last two years, some supermarkets 62 (start) selling chicken or salad in packs 63 (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section, 64 other stays fresh. Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking 65 (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well. 2.（2024新课标I卷） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust’s Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure, named Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times. The latest 1 (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective 2 (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals open on warm days 3 (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays 4 (close) to protect the plants. Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 5 (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 6 first time. These plants included modern Western 7 (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too. The Glasshouse stands 8 a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route 9 brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 10 (rich) of gardening in England. 3（2024新课标II卷） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ___56___ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown. Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common ___57___ (theme)in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. “Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___58___ (be) also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways ___59___ Romeo and Juliet.” A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___60___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, ___61___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___62___ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___63___ (find)the connection between the two great writers. ___64___ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____65____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 4.（2023浙江1月卷） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing 56 arranged the residential areas according to social classes. The term “hutong”, 57 (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, 58 (surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens of higher social classes 59 (permit)to live closer to the center of the circles. The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often 60 (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子). The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by 61 (space)homes and walled gardens. Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and 62 (simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower. Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing. Thanks to Beijing’s long history 63 capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic 64 (event). In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect 65 culture of grassroots Beijingers. 5.（2022浙江1月卷） 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics 36 are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change. Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like — frequently by plane — 37 (view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information. But Cobb and others 38 (be) now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and 39 (change) their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, 40 (rough) 200 academics — many of them climate scientists — 41 (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. Cobb, for her part, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak 42 she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of 43 time, they agreed. When the answer, was no, she, declined the 44 (invite). That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans 45 (continue) the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding.", she says, "a really positive change." 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题09 语篇语法填空微技能大全及名校真题特训 ·模块一 语法填空之无提示词 ·模块二 语法填空之有提示词 ·模块五 名校模考题特训 ·模块六 高考真题题特训 模块一 语法填空之无提示词 · 考点一：填冠词 第一步：确定是否填冠词： 首先，分析句子结构，看空格后是否有名词； 第二步：判断特指还是泛指： ①看空格后有单数可数名词，搭配后表示泛指时，应考虑不定冠词a/an； ②若发现空格后有名词，搭配后表示特指时，应考虑定冠词the； ③看看是否是固定搭配 【例】　[2021·全国卷乙]Due to ________ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel，various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism. 分析：第一步：确定填冠词。分析句子成分可知，空处有名词popularity。 第二步：判断特指还是泛指。 考查冠词。名词popularity后有定语，故其前应用定冠词the表特指，the growing popularity of...“……的日益流行”。 1.不定冠词a/an 分析句子结构， 发现空格后有单数可数名词，搭配后表示泛指时，应考虑不定冠词a/an。 用不定冠词a/an的常考点： ①泛指一类人与物，表示“一”概念； ②在序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。 2.定冠词the 分析句子结构， 发现空格后有名词，搭配后表示特指时，应考虑定冠词the。 用定冠词the的常考点： ①特指某人或某事； ②用在序数词或最高级前或有only, very, same 等修饰的名词前； ③用在世界上独一无二的东西及某些专有名词前； ④用在乐器名词前； ⑤用在“逢十”的年代前，表示“在某世纪几十年代”。 3.固定搭配中的冠词 固定搭配或抽象名词具体化的名词前用冠词 (1)定冠词用在固定搭配中，如： at the same time, on the contrary， to tell the truth, in the distance, make the most/best of, on the spot等。 (2)不定冠词用在固定搭配中，如： catch a cold, have a fever, all of a sudden, as a matter of fact， as a result, have a gift for， make a living, give sb. a lift， have a good knowledge of等。 (3)动词(catch/take/hit等)＋sb.＋介词＋the＋身体部位。 典例1..（2024届浙江省强基联盟适应性考试试题）As expert for the Baby Annabell Ask The Experts campaign, people have asked me if having a shy personality is something we are born with or if it’s something we develop based on our experiences. 【解析】考查冠词。句意：作为“宝贝安娜贝尔问专家”活动的一名专家，人们问我，害羞的个性是我们天生的，还是我们根据自己的经历发展起来的。可数名词expert在句中表示“一名专家”，泛指，expert发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。 【答案】an 典例2.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题） It also has 342-metre pathway on the side of a mountain. 【解析】考查冠词。句意：在山的一边还有一条342米的小路。此处为泛指，应用不定冠词，数字342为辅音音素开头，故设空处为a。故填a。 【答案】a 典例3.（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考试题）Walking around the world may seem impossible, but that didn’t stop one American woman from putting one foot in front of other. 【解析】考查冠词。句意：环游世界似乎是不可能的，但这并没有阻止一位美国女性一步一步地走下去。固定用法：one…, the other…“一个……，另一个”。故填the。 【答案】the · 考点二：填介词 解题攻略 第一步：确定是否填介词： 首先，分析句子结构，发现名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时， 其前面一般是填介词。 第二步：根据句意及固定搭配判断填介词： 分析句子结构， 发现空格放在名词前后时， 应考虑名词与介词的搭配； 分析句子结构， 发现空格放在不及物动词后名词前时， 应考虑动词与介词的搭配； 分析句子结构， 发现空格放在形容词后名词前时， 应考虑形容词与介词的搭配。 【例】　[2021·浙江卷1月]The study found that between 1985 and 2017，average rural BMI increased ________ 2.1 in women and men. 分析：第一步：确定填介词。分析句子成分可知，此处考查动词与介词的搭配。 第二步：判断代词的形式。 句意：研究发现，1985年至2017年，农村地区女性和男性的平均体重指数增加了2.1。此处表示升高的幅度，故用介词by。 快捷思维 1.句意明，辨成分 ① 锁定“________＋名词/ 动名词”模式， 且名词或动名词不作主语、表语， 也不作动词的宾语， 此时要考虑填介词。 ② 锁定“谓语动词＋________”模式， 大多数情况下需要填介词。 ③锁定“形容词＋________＋名词”模式，考虑形容词与介词的搭配。 2.介词多义看语境 (1)表示时间的in, on, at ①in表示在某段较长的时间内(如世纪、年代、月份等)或泛指上午、下午、晚上等。 ②on表示在具体的日子或具体的某一天的上午、下午、晚上等。 ③at表示某个时间点、时刻等。 (2)表示方位的through和across ①through表示“从……的内部穿过”。 ②across表示“从……表面穿过”。 (3)表示交通方式的by和on/in ①by后可直接跟涉及交通工具的单数名词，名词前不加冠词。 ②on/in后跟交通工具时，名词前应有冠词、物主代词、指示代词等修饰语。 (4)表示“用……”的by, in, with ①by指“靠……手段，用……方法，凭借……”，后可接名词、代词或动名词。 ②in多用于表示语言、材料的名词前。 ③with多用于表示工具或身体器官的名词前。 (5)of 表示所属关系，“……的” “of＋n.”相当于该名词对应的形容词 3.依据句式和搭配填介词 (1)与动词搭配， 如： remind sb. of sth.　　　 提醒某人某事； rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物； go back to/ date from 追溯至； exchange ... for ... 交换……； come about 发生； run out of 用完； account for 占……比例； 说明……的原因 (2)与名词或代词搭配，如： by accident 偶然； in trouble 陷入困境，陷入麻烦； in spite of 尽管，虽然； in turn 依次，转而； in return 作为报答； at risk 处于危险中； on board 乘(飞机、船)； on average 平均 (3)与形容词搭配，如： be curious about 对……感到好奇； be proud of 因……而自豪； be rich in 在……方面丰富 典例1.（2024新课标I卷）The Glasshouse stands a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route… 【解析】考查介词。句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”根据句意可知，空处指的是“作为”，应用介词as。故填as。 【答案】as。 典例2.（2024全国甲卷）This area, with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved __________all people of the nation to enjoy - as a national park. 【解析】考查介词。句意同上。介词for表目的，表示“为了所有国家的人都能享受”。故填for。 【答案】for。 典例3.（2022全国甲卷）Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers _________ Xi’an to Kashgar on seat 20, planning to hike back to Xi’an in five months. 【解析】考查介词。句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。根据句意和Xi’an to Kashgar 可知，此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”，应用介词from，固定搭配from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填from。 【答案】from。 · 考点三：填从属关联词和并列连词 解题攻略 第一步：如何确定并列连词： 如果两个单词、短语、句子相并列的成分相互之间存在并列、转折、选择、因果关系填并列连词。 第二步：如何确定引导词： 如果空处引导从句，则首先要看它所引导的是哪一种从句，然后根据引导词的种类和功能来确定填哪一个引导词。 【例】　[2021·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain，still it highlights the whole adventure ________ offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs. 分析：第一步：如何确定并列连词 分析句子结构可知， highlights 与offers 是两个并列谓语。 第二步：如何确定连词 本空连接两个谓语动词(highlights和offers)，表示顺接关系，因此这里填并列连词。 典例1.（2024新课标I卷）Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ________ see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 【解析】考查连词。句意：…Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”空前“hear the Chinese language”和空后“see how Tang’s play was being performed”为并列结构，用and连接。故填and。 【答案】and。 典例2.（2023新高考I卷）To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 38 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 【解析】考查连词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。whether...or... “是……还是……”，固定搭配，根据句意，故填or。 【答案】or。 典例3.（2023全国乙卷）It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, 65 somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 【解析】考查连词。句意：但不知何故，这两个截然不同的世界却很好地结合在了一起。空前“It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work,”和空后“somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.”之间存在转折关系，用but。故填but。 【答案】but。 典例4.（2023新高考II卷）They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This is _________ they need an English trainer. 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的原因，此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意，应用why引导表语从句。故填why。 典例5.（2024新课标I卷）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route _______ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England. 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词design，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。故填which/that。 【答案】that/which。 典例6.（2020全国III卷）In ancient China lived an artist______ paintings were almost lifelike. 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 【答案】whose。 典例7.（2021年天津卷） Feeling fearful is healthy ________ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly. 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：感到恐惧是有益于健康的，因为它能帮助你慢下来，正确评估风险。根据语境，主句提到healthy（有益于健康的），连词引导的从句部分则在具体描述为何说是有益于健康的，这是一个原因状语从句，适用because（因为）引导，故填because。 【答案】because。 典例8.（广东省东莞实验中学高三试题）In 1988, 75 Nobel prizewinners said that __ mankind is to survive, it must go back 25 centuries in time to tap the wisdom of Confucius. 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：1988年，75位诺贝尔奖得主表示，如果人类要生存下去，就必须回到25个世纪以前，汲取孔子的智慧。引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”应用if。故填if。 【答案】if 考点四：填代词 第一步：确定是否填代词： 首先，分析句子结构，发现句子缺少形式主语或形式宾语时， 应考虑用it； 第二步：判断是否指代上文中提到的人或物： 分析句子结构， 发现指代上文中所提到的人或物时， 应考虑用相应的代词。 【例】　[2021·广东省模拟二]It was worth it, though. I still have that golden headdress, as ________ reminds me of those unforgettable days. 分析：第一步：确定填代词。分析句子成分可知，空处指代上文中所提到的物。 第二步：判断代词的形式。 句意：但这是值得的。我仍然留着那个金色的头饰，因为它让我想起了那些难忘的日子。分析句子，根据句意可知，此处连词as后应用代词it作主语，指前面的事物that golden headdress。 快捷思维 1.句意清，指代明 无提示词类填空， 当句中缺少主语或宾语时， 一般要填代词， 主要包括不定代词和it。 ①如果空格前文出现了单数名词，并且空处作主语，可根据代指的情况用he，she或者it。 ②如果空格前文出现了单数名词，并且空处作宾语，可根据代指的情况用him，her或者it。 ③如果空格前文出现了复数名词，并且空处作主语，填they。 ④如果空格前文出现了复数名词，并且空处作宾语，填them。 2.it的用法 ①指代天气、时间、距离等 ②代替上文提到过的事物 ③分析句子结构， 发现句子缺少形式主语或形式宾语时， 应考虑it。 ④it的常用固定句型 ·It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他成分 ·It＋be＋形容词＋of/for sb.to do sth. ·It is no good/no use/useless/a waste of time doing sth. ·hate/like/enjoy it that ...讨厌/喜欢…… ·when it comes to ...当谈到…… ·as sb. puts it正如某人所言 ·make it成功 典例1.（2024年广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考试题）When the BBC asked her what kind of person______ takes to walk around the world, Maxwell said, “It’s probably a combination of ambition, a little stubbornness and a pinch of passion—not for hiking as a sport, but for self-discovery and adventure. 【解析】考查it用法。句意：当英国广播公司问她什么样的人才能环游世界时，麦克斯韦尔说:“这可能是雄心壮志、一点点固执和一点点激情的结合——不是把徒步旅行作为一项运动，而是为了自我发现和冒险。”此处it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填it。 【答案】it 典例2.（广东省执信中学2024年高三开学试题）So before you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don’t carry back home. 【解析】考查代词。句意：不要把它带回家。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少宾语，结合句意可知，使用it代指上文中的“the burden of work”符合句意，故填it。 【答案】it 模块二 语法填空之有提示词 · 考点一： 给出动词的填动词时态语态 解题技巧：若句中没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；此时前看看,后看看确定时态和语态。(注意定语从句可省略宾语及宾语从句省略that情况) 典例1.（2024年辽宁省东北育才学校一模试题）Working with a billion-dollar budget, he combined them to create a work of architecture that can excite visitors as much as the art collection inside (do). 【解析】句意：在10亿美元的预算下，他将它们结合在一起，创造了一件建筑作品，它可以像里面的艺术收藏一样让游客兴奋不已。that引导的定语从句中，根据句中can excite可知，句子使用一般现在时，且结合语意，the art collection inside _____是比较结构，其中主语the art collection是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，使用助动词does，指代上文中的excite。故填does。 【答案】does 典例1.(2006全国I卷) The water __________(feel) cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. 【解析】考查动词时态语态和系表结构。felt cool是系表结构，主动形式表示被动意义；结合语境应用一般过去时。故答案是felt。 【答案】 felt。 典例3.（2023全国乙卷） Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I 67 (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为本句谓语动词，根据下文“how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.”可知，本句用一般过去时；主语I和动词amaze之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was amazed。 【答案】 was amazed。 · 考点二：给出动词填非谓语 解题技巧：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用不定式、动名词还是分词。 不定式to do表将来，常考作宾语、目的状语； 动名词doing 表习惯性动作，常考作主语、宾语； 现在分词doing 表主动、进行，常考作表语、定语、状语； 过去分词done表被动、完成，常考作表语、定语、状语。 典例1.（广东省深圳市2024年高三试题）After the end of the Qing Dynasty, the Palace Museum was established in 1925, allowing tourists at home and abroad (visit) the architecture and appreciate the artistic treasures. 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：清朝结束后，故宫博物院于1925年建立，允许国内外游客参观建筑和欣赏艺术珍品。根据句中谓语“was established”可知，此处应为非谓语动词；固定短语allow sb to do sth 意为：允许某人做某事，符合句意，故应用动词不定式to visit。故填to visit。 【答案】to visit 典例2.（辽宁省六校2023-2024学年高三联考试卷）Shyness is a force which prevents us from realizing our potential and (enjoy) the company of other people. 【解析】考查非谓语。句意：害羞是一种阻碍我们发挥潜能和享受与他人相处的力。分析句子结构可知，介词from后接动名词形式作宾语。此空与realizing并列。故填enjoying。 【答案】enjoying 典例3.（福建省漳州市2024年高三质量检测）In the long history of Chinese civilization, we may feel that the unique Chinese characteristics are all around us and all within us, ____ (reflect)in Kungfu to a large extent. 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在漫长的中华文明史中，我们可能会感觉到，独特的中国特色围绕着我们，无处不在，很大程度上体现在功夫上。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，unique Chinese characteristics与reflect构成逻辑上的被动关系，空处用过去分词。故填reflected。 【答案】reflected · 考点三：给出形容词或副词的解题技巧 解题技巧：括号中给出形容词或副词，考查其原级比较级最高级。注意比较级有+er的，加more的，还有加less的，加the least的。 典例.（江苏省苏州中学校2024年高三试题）The Renminbi pictures have helped make these classic Chinese landscapes even (popular) among tourists. 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：这些人民币图片使这些中国经典风景在游客中更加受欢迎。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格前面有even修饰，所以要用形容词的比较级形式，作补语。故填more popular。 【答案】more popular · 考点四：词形转化解题技巧 解题技巧：所给词为名词时，常考查单复数的变化；有时也考查名词的所有格，此时它应做定语，译作“……的”。考虑名词与其他词类的转换。 典例1.（2024新课标I卷）The latest 56 (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective 57functional structure that is also beautiful. 【解析】考查名词。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。根据句意可知，空处考查短语engineering techniques，意为“工程技术”，符合句意。故填engineering。 【答案】engineering。 典例2.（2023全国甲卷）The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty 69 (warn) about environmental destruction. 【解析】考查名词。句意：然而，卡森的主题是对环境破坏的更严重警告。形容词weighty后接名词形式。根据句中不定冠词a可知，用可数名词的单数形式。故填warning。 【答案】warning。 典例3.（2023新高考I卷）These plants included modern Western 62 (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. 【解析】考查名词的数。句意：这些植物包括现代西方最受喜爱的迷迭香、薰衣草和茴香。Favorite是可数名词，意为“特别受喜爱的东西”，根据空后such as rosemary, lavender and fennel可知，空处应用名词的复数形式。 【答案】favorites。 解题技巧：当所给提示词虽为形容词或副词且不是考查比较等级时，则应考虑形容词或副词的词性转换，一般常考查形容词变为副词或名词。做题时，除了根据句意进行判断外，主要应从其所作成分去思考。 典例1.（2024全国甲卷）They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the 68 (complete ) of their journey. Their promotional work paid off. 【解析】考查名词。句意：他们都同意了，并发誓要在旅行结束后推广这个想法。冠词修饰名词，本空应填名词作宾语，complete名词形式为completion，不可数，故填completion。 【答案】completion。 名师提醒：对于设空处给出形容词的填空，不可思维固定化的变为副词，应当瞻前顾后，根据句子结构判断所需词性。 典例2.（2021新高考II卷）A company ________ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. 【解析】考查名词。句意：一位公司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司将把每天1200个航班的塑料杯换成纸杯。该空作句子主语，用名词，前面有不定冠词修饰，用名词单数，所以填representative。 【答案】representative。 解题技巧：当所给提示词为数词时，注意基数词与序数词之间转化。 典例1.（2023全国甲卷）Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the 62 (six) century, B. C. 【解析】考查数词。句意：寓言是许多古代文化口述传统的一部分，而著名的伊索寓言可以追溯到公元前6世纪。century“世纪”前面要用序数词形式。故填sixth。 【答案】sixth 典例2.（2021新高考II卷）I've always loved the ocean. In the 56 (seven) grade, I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. 【解析】考查序数词。句意：七年级的时候，我开始在加州的蒙特利湾水族馆做志愿者。 表示“七年级” 用序数词，所以填seventh。 【答案】seventh 解题技巧：1.所给词为代词时，常考查人称代词变为物主代词，此时其后一般会有一个名词，所给代词就是用来修饰这个名词的，译作“……的”。 2.所给词为代词时，有时考查人称代词变为反身代词。这两种情况一般可依据所作成分或句意进行判断。 典例1. (2024浙江1月卷）Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking 65 (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well. 【解析】考查代词。句意：谁知道呢，也许一些更有远见的人可能还会推出一系列“只为你”的包装尺寸，并提供特别优惠。代词one意为“一个人”，在some of后应用复数形式。故填ones。 【答案】ones。 典例2.（2024九省联考卷）However, he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus, to write faster, and they can feel proud of (they). 【解析】考查代词。句意：然而，他认为，用钢笔练习可以帮助学生集中注意力，写得更快，他们可以为自己感到自豪。根据空格前的介词of可知，空格处应填代词作宾语，根据句意“他们自己”应用themselves。故填themselves。 【答案】themselves。 典例3.（2021新课标I卷）As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in __________ (I). While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is a must to 【解析】考查代词。上文提到“in the visitor’s memory”，此处相当于“in my memory”，所以用mine代替my memory。 【答案】mine。 模块三 名校模考题特训 1.浙江省湖州、丽水、衢州三地市2024-2025学年高三上学期11月一模 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is considered one of the most extraordinary documentary film 1 (project) ever made, a film shot in every country of the world 2 the same day, involving 3,000 hours of footage in 70 languages from 19,000 volunteer filmmakers around the world. The 104-minute film, One Day on Earth, is a visual poem 3 (star) everyone on the planet. It’s about you and me, the times we live in, and our place in 4 puzzle of humanity. Director Kyle Ruddick and executive producer Brandon Litman 5 (be) the two young forces behind One Day on Earth. They met at the University of Southern California, where Ruddick studied film 6 Litman majored in business. Although both had worked on short-length 7 (commerce) and broadcast projects, they had never attempted anything like One Day on Earth, their first feature-length film, and neither had anyone else. Ruddick and Litman came up with the idea for the film in 2008 at a world music festival, 8 they heard musicians who had never met before play together for the first time. After a few awkward attempts, the musicians soon discovered a way 9 (create) a beautiful fusion of music. In a similar way, “the editorial process was a process of discovery,” said Ruddick. “You couldn’t make this sort of film without being 10 (complete) open to what you receive.” 【答案】 1．projects 2．on 3．starring 4．the 5．are 6．while 7．commercial 8．where 9．to create 10．completely 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了纪录片《地球的一天》的制作背景、团队、灵感来源及制作过程，展现了全球各地人们生活的多样性。 1．考查名词的数。句意：它被认为是迄今为止制作的最非凡的纪录片项目之一，这是一部在同一天在世界各国拍摄的电影，涉及来自世界各地19000名志愿者电影制片人用70种语言拍摄的3000小时素材。根据前面的one of the most extraordinary documentary film可知，本空用可数名词project“项目”的复数形式，表示“多个纪录片项目”。故填projects。 2．考查介词。句意同上。具体某一天前用介词on。故填on。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这部104分钟的电影《地球上的一天》是一首由地球上每个人主演的视觉诗。本句谓语为is，此处为非谓语动词，且star“使主演”与逻辑主语a visual poem构成主动关系，故用现在分词，作后置定语。故填starring。 4．考查冠词。句意：它关于你和我，我们所生活的时代，以及我们在人类谜题中的位置。此处特指puzzle“谜题”，应用定冠词the。故填the。 5．考查动词时态。句意：导演凯尔·拉德迪克和执行制片人布兰登·利特曼是《地球的一天》背后的两位年轻力量。本句描述一般事实，句子时态用一般现在时，主语Director Kyle Ruddick and executive producer Brandon Litman 为复数，be动词用are。故填are。 6．考查连词。句意：他们在南加州大学相识，拉德迪克在那里学习电影，而利特曼主修商业。根据句意可知，前后为对比转折关系，应用连词while“然而”连接。故填while。 7．考查名词。句意：尽管两人都曾参与过商业和广播项目的短片制作，但他们从未尝试过像《地球的一天》这样的电影，这是他们的第一部故事片，其他人也没有尝试过。commerce“商业”为不可数名词，此处应用其形容词形式commercial“商业的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词projects。故填commercial。 8．考查定语从句。句意：拉德迪克和利特曼在2008年的一个世界音乐节上想出了这个电影的想法，在那里他们听到了从未见过的音乐家们第一次一起演奏。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a world music festival，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：经过几次尴尬的尝试后，音乐家们很快发现了一种创造美妙音乐融合的方法。本句谓语为discovered，此处为非谓语动词，a way to do sth.“做某事的方法”，本空应用create“创造”的不定式，作定语。故填to create。 10．考查副词。句意：如果你不完全接受你所收到的，你就无法制作这种类型的电影。此处应用副词completely“完全地”，修饰形容词open，作状语。故填completely。 2. 2025届浙江省绍兴市高三上学期11月高考科目诊断性考试 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Zenghouyi Chimes are an enormous musical instrument dating from China’s Warring States Period. This set of chimes is 11 (particular) large. Its frame is 7. 48 metres long and 2. 65 metres high with 65 bells 12 (suspend) from it. One characteristic that sets these chimes apart from others is that they can play not only the five-tone scale, but also the seven-tone scale. Their unique oval design 13 (mean) that each bell can produce two different tones 14 (depend) on where it is struck. This was a groundbreaking 15 (discover) for the study of ancient Chinese music because before the appearance of this instrument, people thought that Greece was 16 the seven-tone scale first appeared. The Zenghouyi Chimes have been played three times 17 the set was unearthed. The first time was in Wuhan, the year it was discovered. The second was at the National Museum of China in Beijing in 1979 to commemorate the 30th anniversary of the founding of our country. The third 18 (record) in 1997, which was then edited into a performance of symphonic music 19 (mark) the return of Hong Kong to China. The Zenghouyi Chimes are 20 genuine miracle not only because they inform us about the rituals and music of ancient China, but also because they demonstrate the highest level of bronze casting techniques. 【答案】 11．particularly 12．suspended 13．means 14．depending 15．discovery 16．where 17．since 18．was recorded 19．to mark 20．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了曾侯乙编钟这一中国战国时期的大型乐器，包括其尺寸、特点、演奏历史以及它在研究中国古代音乐方面的重要性。 11．考查副词。句意：这套编钟特别大。提示词修饰形容词large，用副词particularly作状语，意为“特别，尤其”。故填particularly。 12．考查非谓语动词。句意：它的框架长7.48米，高2.65米，有65个铃铛悬挂在上面。“with 65 bells (suspend) from it”是with复合结构作状语，suspend(悬挂)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语bells之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动，作后置定语。故填suspended。 13．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它们独特的椭圆形设计意味着每个铃铛可以根据敲击的位置发出两种不同的音调。提示词mean(意味着)是谓语动词，与主语之间是主动关系，结合句意，本句陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时的主动语态，主语design是单数名词，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。故填means。 14．考查非谓语动词。句意：它们独特的椭圆形设计意味着每个铃铛可以根据敲击的位置发出两种不同的音调。“(depend) on where it is struck”作状语，depend on(取决于)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语each bell之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动，作状语。故填depending。 15．考查名词。句意：这对于研究中国古代音乐来说是一项开创性的发现，因为在这件乐器出现之前，人们认为希腊是七音阶首先出现的地方。提示词作表语，用名词discovery，意为“发现”，且前文有不定冠词a修饰，应用单数形式。故填discovery。 16．考查表语从句。句意：这对于研究中国古代音乐来说是一项开创性的发现，因为在这件乐器出现之前，人们认为希腊是七音阶首先出现的地方。分析句子结构可知，“_____ the seven-tone scale first appeared”为表语从句，结合句意，表示“希腊在这个地方出现”，从句中缺少地点状语，应用连接副词where引导该从句，并作地点状语。故填where。 17．考查状语从句和连词。句意：自出土以来，曾侯乙编钟已经被演奏过三次。分析句子结构可知，此处应用连词连接两个句子，结合句意可知，此处表示“自从……以来”，应用since引导时间状语从句。故填since。 18．考查时态和语态。句意：第三次是在1997年录制的，后来被编辑成一场交响乐表演，以纪念香港回归中国。record(录制)是主句谓语动词，与主语The third之前是被动关系，根据时间状语in 1997可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数名词，谓语动词也应用单数形式。故填was recorded。 19．考查非谓语动词。句意：第三次是在1997年录制的，后来被编辑成一场交响乐表演，以纪念香港回归中国。根据句意，“(mark) the return of Hong Kong to China”是“was then edited into a performance of symphonic music”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to mark。 20．考查冠词。句意：曾侯乙编钟是一个真正的奇迹，不仅因为它们让我们了解了古代中国的仪式和音乐，还因为它们展示了最高水平的青铜铸造技术。可数名词miracle在句中表示“一个奇迹”，泛指，且genuine是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 3. 2025届浙江省培优联盟高三上学期7月仿真卷英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China launched its complex and ambitious Chang’e-6 mission Friday to collect the first ever samples from the far side of the moon. A 57-meter-tall Long March 5 lifted off from the Wenchang Satellite Launch Center at 5:30 a.m. Eastern (0930 UTC) May 3, carrying the 21 (rough)8,200-kilogram Chang’e-6 into orbit. A first second stage burn was completed 12 minutes 22 launch, with a trans-lunar injection (跨月轨道) burn set for around 14 minutes later. Spacecraft 23 (separate) is scheduled for around 37 minutes into flight. If successful, samples 24 (deliver) by the 53-day-long mission could change our understanding of the Earth and the history of the early solar system. Chang’e-6 is a four-module spacecraft. Its orbiter (人造卫星) will put the mission in lunar orbit, after 25 a lander will detach to land in the Apollo crater on the moon’s far side. As the far side of the moon is never visible to Earth, due to our planet slowing the moon’s rotation 26   leaving it tidally locked — in a way that relates to the the rise and fall of the sea, a relay satellite is needed for communication between Earth and the moon’s hidden side. For this, China 27 (launch) Queqiao-2 in March into a specialized lunar orbit. After landing, the spacecraft will use a drill and scoop to gather 2,000 grams of lunar material, reaching down two meters. These samples will 28 (load) into an ascent vehicle that will return to lunar orbit and perform 29 complex, delicate docking (对接) with the orbiter. From here, the samples are sent to a reentry capsule. The orbiter will prepare for the return to Earth. The reentry capsule will be released just prior 30 reaching Earth and will first skip off the planet’s atmosphere. This will help it slow it down before landing in Inner Mongolia. 【答案】 21．roughly 22．after 23．separation 24．delivered/to be delivered 25．which 26．and 27．launched 28．be loaded 29．a 30．to 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了中国成功发射嫦娥六号月球探测器，执行首次从月球背面采集样本的复杂而雄心勃勃的任务，并详细描述了发射过程、任务目标、飞船构造以及返回地球的计划。 21．考查副词。句意：东部时间5月3日上午5点30分（世界标准时间9点30分），一枚57米高的长征五号火箭在文昌航天发射中心发射升空，将重约8200公斤的嫦娥六号送入轨道。空格处用副词作状语，rough的副词是roughly，意为“大约”。故填roughly。 22．考查介词。句意：二级火箭的首次点火燃烧在发射后12分钟完成，跨月注入燃烧在发射后约14分钟完成。根据语境可知，句子表示“二级火箭的首次点火燃烧在发射后12分钟完成”，空格处意为“在……之后”，用介词after。故填after。 23．考查名词。句意：飞船分离计划在飞行后37分钟左右进行。空格处用名词作主语，separate的名词是separation，意为“分离”，是不可数名词，故填separation。 24．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果成功的话，这次53天的任务所带来的样本可能会改变我们对地球和早期太阳系历史的认识。句中谓语是could change，空格处用非谓语动词，samples和deliver之间是逻辑上的被动关系，既可以用过去分词表被动，也可以用不定式的被动形式表将来的动作，因此空格处用delivered/to be delivered作后置定语，故填delivered/to be delivered。 25．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：它的轨道飞行器将把任务送入月球轨道，之后一个着陆器将分离，降落在月球背面的阿波罗陨石坑。空格处是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，设空处指代主句阐述的内容，作after宾语，用关系代词。故填which。 26．考查连词。句意：由于地球减缓了月球的自转速度，使月球处于潮汐锁定状态（这与海平面的涨落有关），地球永远看不到月球的背面，因此需要一颗中继卫星来实现地球和月球背面之间的通信。slowing the moon’s rotation和leaving之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此空格处用and表并列，故填and。 27．考查时态。句意：为此，中国于今年3月将鹊桥2号发射到一个专门的月球轨道上。句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填launched。 28．考查被动语态。句意：这些样本将被装载到一个上升飞行器中，该飞行器将返回月球轨道，并与轨道飞行器进行复杂而精细的对接。These samples与动词laod之间为被动关系，结合空前will可知，句子用一般将来时的被动语态，空前有will，空格处用be done，故填be loaded。 29．考查冠词。句意：这些样本将被装载到一个上升飞行器中，该飞行器将返回月球轨道，并与轨道飞行器进行复杂而精细的对接。docking是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，complex是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 30．考查介词。句意：返回舱将在抵达地球之前释放，并将首先反弹入地球大气层。prior to是固定短语，意为“在……之前”，因此空格处是to，故填to。 4.2025届浙江省宁波市高三上学期一模考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The “Italian Contemporary Art and Artists on the Silk Road” exhibition, 31 (hold) at the Grand Tang Mall in Xi’an, drew over 60,000 visitors during its 37-day run. Described by art 32 (enthusiastic) Zhang Yin, this unique event displayed the integration of Chinese tradition with Western modernity, offering an 33 (appeal) journey transcending time and space. The exhibition’s route began in Italy and spanned countries along the Silk Road, ending in Xi’an, 34 route’s origin. Pasquale Terracciano, from Italy’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, viewed the exhibition 35 a symbol of renewal and dialogue, highlighting the role of art in bridging cultural divides. 36 (historic), the Silk Road promoted cultural exchange between China and Italy, which 37 (evidence) by Marco Polo’s travels and the spread of Chinese culture to Italy. The Xi’an Art Museum, together with Italian peers, preserves this legacy, having previously hosted the “Beyond the Wall: Xi’an Contemporary Art Exhibition” in Florence. 38 (feature) 31 pieces from 33 Italian artists, the exhibition presented a diverse range of creative expressions, reflecting Italy’s artistic evolution from the 1960s to today. Notable was “What holds it all together,” a chinoiserie-inspired piece made of porcelain and organic glass, 39 exemplified the enduring cultural bond between the two nations. Though the exhibition closed its doors in Xi’an, the echo of its profound impact on the cultural landscape 40 (continue) to resonate, fostering a new era of creative harmony between China and Italy. 【答案】 31．held 32．enthusiast 33．appealing 34．the 35．as 36．Historically 37．was evidenced 38．Featuring 39．which 40．continues/will continue 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。“意大利当代艺术丝路行”展览在西安大唐购物中心举行，在为期37天的展览中吸引了6万多名参观者。 31．考查非谓语动词。句意：“意大利当代艺术丝路行”展览在西安大唐购物中心举行，在为期37天的展览中吸引了6万多名参观者。此处hold与exhibition构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填held。 32．考查名词。句意：根据艺术爱好者张茵的描述，这一独特的活动展示了中国传统与西方现代的融合，提供了一场超越时空的迷人之旅。表示“爱好者”应用名词enthusiast，此处指Zhang Yin应用单数。故填enthusiast。 33．考查形容词。句意：根据艺术爱好者张茵的描述，这一独特的活动展示了中国传统与西方现代的融合，提供了一场超越时空的迷人之旅。修饰名词journey应用形容词appealing作定语。故填appealing。 34．考查冠词。句意：展览的路线从意大利开始，横跨丝绸之路沿线国家，最终在丝绸之路的起源地西安结束。此处特指西安为起源地，应用定冠词。故填the。 35．考查介词。句意：来自意大利外交部的Pasquale Terracciano认为这次展览是更新和对话的象征，强调了艺术在弥合文化鸿沟方面的作用。短语view…as…表示“把……看作……”。故填as。 36．考查副词。句意：历史上，丝绸之路促进了中国和意大利之间的文化交流，马可·波罗的旅行和中国文化的传播就是证明。修饰后文句子应用副词historically作状语，首字母大写。故填Historically。 37．考查时态语态。句意：历史上，丝绸之路促进了中国和意大利之间的文化交流，马可波罗的旅行和中国文化的传播就是证明。此处非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文promoted可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was evidenced。 38．考查非谓语动词。句意：此次展览展出了来自33位意大利艺术家的31件作品，展示了意大利从20世纪60年代到今天的艺术演变。此处feature与exhibition构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Featuring。 39．考查定语从句。句意：值得注意的是“是什么把它连在一起”，这是一件中国风格的作品，由瓷器和有机玻璃制成，体现了两国之间持久的文化纽带。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词piece，在从句作主语，指物。故填which。 40．考查时态。句意：虽然此次展览在西安闭馆，但其对文化景观的深远影响仍将继续回响，推动中意两国创造和谐的新时代。此处可理解为陈述事实用一般现在时，或理解为发生在将来，用一般将来时，主语为echo，谓语用三单形式。故填continues/will continue。 5.2025届浙江省温州市高三上学期一模英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since March, the hashtag #TianshuiMalatang, referring to a popular type of street food, 41 (receive) more than 140m views on Weibo, a social-media platform. Look back a few hundred years, though, and chillies (辣椒) were nowhere 42 (find). Unlike ginger and Sichuan peppers, which are native to the region and widely used, chilli peppers were brought to China 43 America by Portuguese and Dutch explorers only in the 16th century. At first, nobody ate them. For at least 50 years, they were grown as decorative plants, 44 (prize) for their cheerfully bright colour and tiny white flowers, and occasionally used as medicinal herbs. During China’s last imperial (皇朝) period, a system 45 taxed salt forced farmers in Guizhou province to look for 46 alternative. They chose chillies, which produce several crops a year and take up little land. From there, a new flavour 47 (unlock). The pepper steadily spread to other rural areas of China, 48 its overpowering flavour barred it from getting near the tables of urban families. With the industrialisation, hundreds of millions of people poured into big cities, 49 (bring) with them the spicy flavours of home. Chillies are now used in street food, fine dining and snacks in 50 (region) with little tradition of heat. 【答案】 41．has received 42．to be found 43．from 44．prized 45．which/that 46．an 47．was unlocked 48．but 49．bringing 50．regions 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了天水麻辣烫这一街头美食，回顾了辣椒的历史传播，及其在中国作为调味品和药用植物的用途，并阐述了其现代应用。 41．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自3月以来，社交媒体平台微博上的热门街头小吃“天水麻辣烫”话题已获得超过1.4亿次浏览。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语Since March可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为the hashtag #TianshuiMalatang，是单数名词，助动词使用has。故填has received。 42．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，回首几百年，辣椒却无处可寻。were为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词，nowhere to be found为固定短语，意为“哪里都找不到”。故填to be found。 43．考查介词。句意：与原产于该地区并被广泛使用的生姜和四川辣椒不同，辣椒是在16世纪由葡萄牙和荷兰探险家从美国带到中国的。根据空后地点名词可知，空处用介词from，意为“从”。故填from。 44．考查非谓语动词。句意：在至少50年的时间里，它们被作为装饰植物种植，因其鲜艳的颜色和白色的小花而备受珍视，偶尔也被用作草药。were为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词，作状语，动词prize和逻辑主语they之间为动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填prized。 45．考查定语从句。句意：在中国最后一个帝国时期，对盐征税的制度迫使贵州省的农民寻找替代品。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a system ，指物，关系词指代先行词，并在从句中作主语，需用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故填which/that。 46．考查冠词。句意：在中国最后一个帝国时期，对盐征税的制度迫使贵州省的农民寻找替代品。alternative是可数名词单数形式，此处表示泛指，且发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 47．考查动词时态和语态。句意：从那时起，一种新的味道被解锁。此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，主语是a new flavour，是单数主语，且与动词unlock之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，系动词用was。故填was unlocked。 48．考查连词。句意：辣椒稳步传播到中国其他农村地区，但其强烈的味道使其无法接近城市家庭的餐桌。前后句子之间是转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。 49．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着工业化，数亿人涌入大城市，带来了家乡的辛辣味道。poured into为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词，动词bring和逻辑主语hundreds of millions of people之间为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填bringing。 50．考查名词复数。句意：辣椒现在被用于街头小吃、高级餐厅和几乎没有传统热量的地区的小吃。region是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式。故填regions。 模块四 高考真题特训 一、 真题实战（无提示词填空） 1.（2023新高考II卷）It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 44 to see the pandas settle into their new home. 【答案】and。 【解析】考查连词。句意：我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展，看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。分析句子结构可知，“to watch the panda programme develop”和“to see the pandas settle into their new home”两者是并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。 2.（2022新高考II卷）He hung on for a few minutes ___________ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him. 【答案】 and。 【解析、考查并列连词。句意：他坚持了几分钟，尖叫喊着他的父亲，但他的父亲没有听到他。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写连词，连接hung和screamed两个动作。根据句意，此处表示并列关系。故填and。 3.（2021浙江卷1月）Although Mary loved flowers, __________ she nor her husband was known as a gardener. 【答案】neither。 【解析】考查并列连词。句意：虽然玛丽喜欢花，但她和她的丈夫都不是有名的园丁。根据句意可知，此处考查连词结构“neither…nor…”，意为“既不……也不……”。故填neither。 4.（2024全国甲卷）Yellowstone was the largest United States national park - 2.2 million acres - until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 【答案】which。 【解析】本空所在句子为定语从句，先行词为Wrangell-Saint Elias，故答案在which和that间选，而本空前有逗号，that前不能加逗号，故填which。 5.（2024浙江1月卷）If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s _________ they’ll promote. 【答案】 what。 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：如果他们的大多数客户都乐意大量购买，那他们就会推广。在表语从句中缺少宾语，且是指事物，所以应用连接代词what。故填what。 6.（2021年北京卷）The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about ________ she lived. 【答案】where。 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：这个可怜的老妇人不能说清楚她住在哪里。介词about后是宾语从句，根据句意，此处用where“在哪里；……的地方”符合句意，从句中作地点状语，故填where。 7.（2020全国III卷）__________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river. 【答案】When/As。 【解析】考查连接词。句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。本句为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，且从句中动词asked为短暂性动作动词，不能用while引导，故应用when或as引导。句首单词首字母要大写。故填When/As。 8.(2024九省联考卷) He feels that neat handwriting is still an important skill, so he has his students write not only by hand but also __________ old fashioned fountain pens. 【答案】with。 【解析】考查介词。句意：他觉得整洁的书写仍然是一项重要的技能，所以他不仅让学生手写，还让他们用老式的钢笔写字。根据空格后的名词old fashioned fountain pens可知，空格处应填介词，表示“使用”应用介词with。故填with。 9.（2022新课标I卷） Giant pandas also serve __________ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. 【答案】as。 【解析】考查介词。句意：大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色，为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。固定短语：serve as (充当)。故填as。 10.（2022新高考II卷）___________ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. 【答案】The。 【解析】考查冠词。句意：布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里。根据句子结构，设空处要填写冠词与Brown family 构成名词短语作主语。the+姓氏，意为“某某一家人”，the符合句意。同时该单词置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填The。 11.（2021年新高考I卷）While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ___________ must to visit! 【答案】a。 【解析】考查冠词。句意：当你在中国的时候，黄山是一个你一定要去的地方。must作名词时，意为“绝对必要的事物”，为可数名词，此处泛指“一个必须去的地方”，应用不定冠词，must是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。 12.（2024全国甲卷）This area, with 66 (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy - as a national park. 【答案】its。 【解析】考查代词。句意：这个地区拥有独特的、令人惊叹的自然美景，必须作为国家公园保护好，为了所有国家的人都能享受。修饰名词beauty用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。 二、 语篇演练 1.（2024浙江1月卷） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra 56 (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense. Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home 57 you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh. Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way 58 will make them the most money. If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s 59 they’ll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed. Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the 6 (criticize) that they lead to waste. Consumers prefer money off individual items. However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes 61 (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day. If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last two years, some supermarkets 62 (start) selling chicken or salad in packs 63 (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section, 64 other stays fresh. Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking 65 (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well. 【答案】56. to benefit 57. or 58. that##which 59. what 60. criticism 61. be offered 62. have started 63. designed 64. the 65. ones 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章对商家各式各样的促销手段进行了介绍。 56. 考查动词不定式。句意：然而，如果你是想买一件，那么多买一件来享受降价是没有意义的。根据“buying extra”和“from price reductions”可知，此处是指多买一件来享受降价，所以应用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to benefit。 57. 考查固定句式。句意：要么你买的东西太重，搬不回家，要么你买的东西还新鲜，就不能用了。either...or...意为“要么……要么……”，为固定句式，所以此处应用连词or。故填or。 58. 考查定语从句。句意：当然，商店不是慈善机构——他们以最赚钱的方式给商品定价。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为way，所以应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 59. 考查名词性从句。句意：如果他们的大多数客户都乐意大量购买，那他们就会推广。在表语从句中缺少宾语，且是指事物，所以应用连接代词what。故填what。 60. 考查名词。句意：许多超市不再进行“买一送一”的促销活动，因为有人批评这种活动会造成浪费。根据“that they lead to waste”可知，此处应用名词criticism表示“批评”作宾语。故填criticism。 61. 考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：然而，虽然一包香肠能便宜几美分是件好事，但如果有时能以小包装出售，那就更好了。动词offer意为“提供”，和主语构成被动关系，主语they代指前文中的sausages。在情态动词could后动词应用原形。故填be offered。 62. 考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。根据“Over the last two years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。动词start意为“开始”。故填have started。 63. 考查过去分词。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。动词design意为“设计”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语packs构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填designed。 64. 考查冠词。句意：然后，当你使用其中一部分时，另一部分保持新鲜。the other意为“另一个”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用定冠词the。故填the。 65. 考查代词。句意：谁知道呢，也许一些更有远见的人可能还会推出一系列“只为你”的包装尺寸，并提供特别优惠。代词one意为“一个人”，在some of后应用复数形式。故填ones。 2.（2024新课标I卷） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust’s Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure, named Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times. The latest 1 (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective 2 (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals open on warm days 3 (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays 4 (close) to protect the plants. Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 5 (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 6 first time. These plants included modern Western 7 (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too. The Glasshouse stands 8 a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route 9 brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 10 (rich) of gardening in England. 【答案】 1．engineering 2．functional 3．to give 4．closed 5．walks 6．the 7．favorites 8．as 9．which/that 10．richness 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Heatherwick工作室最近公布的一个新项目——一个位于国家信托基金会伍尔贝丁花园边缘的动态温室，并详细描述了该温室的设计、功能、以及它如何与丝绸之路的历史和丝绸之路花园相结合。 1．考查名词。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。根据句意可知，空处考查短语engineering techniques，意为“工程技术”，符合句意。故填engineering。 2．考查形容词。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。空处修饰名词structure，应用形容词作定语functional，符合题意。故填functional。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：温室在温暖的日子里开放，利用液压系统为内部植物提供阳光和通风。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to give。 4．考查形容词。句意：然后在寒冷的天气里，这个结构保持关闭，以保护亚热带植物。空处用于stays之后作表语，应用形容词closed，表示“紧闭的”，符合题意。故填closed。 5．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，围绕温室的丝绸之路花园带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程。walk sb. through，意为“带领某人穿过……”，空处为本句谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语the Silk Route Garden为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填walks。 6．考查冠词。句意：亚洲和欧洲之间的贸易路线第一次为英国带来了丝绸、香料和许多植物。固定搭配：for the first time，意为“第一次”，符合句意。故填the。 7．考查名词的数。句意：这些植物包括现代西方最受喜爱的迷迭香、薰衣草和茴香。favorite是可数名词，意为“特别受喜爱的东西”，根据空后such as rosemary, lavender and fennel可知，空处应用名词的复数形式。故填favorites。 8．考查介词。句意：这座温室是当代设计的巅峰之作，位于追溯丝绸之路的道路尽头，将中国西南的植物容纳其中，将这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英格兰，定义了英格兰园艺的丰富性。根据句意可知，空处指的是“作为”，应用介词as。故填as。 9．考查定语从句。句意：这座温室是当代设计的巅峰之作，位于追溯丝绸之路的道路尽头，将中国西南的植物容纳其中，将这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英格兰，定义了英格兰园艺的丰富性。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词design，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。故填which/that。 10．考查名词。句意：这座温室是当代设计的巅峰之作，位于追溯丝绸之路的道路尽头，将中国西南的植物容纳其中，将这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英格兰，定义了英格兰园艺的丰富性。冠词修饰名词，应用名词形式richness，作介词of的宾语。故填richness。 【点睛】 3（2024新课标II卷） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ___56___ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown. Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common ___57___ (theme)in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. “Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___58___ (be) also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways ___59___ Romeo and Juliet.” A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___60___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, ___61___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___62___ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___63___ (find)the connection between the two great writers. ___64___ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____65____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 【答案】56. who 57. themes 58. were 59. to 60. inspired 61. was built 62. visibility 65. to find 66. Recalling 65. and 【解析】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国明代戏曲家汤显祖与英国戏剧家莎士比亚之间的联系和共同点，并展示了这种联系如何被纪念和展示在莎士比亚的故乡斯特拉特福德，且说明了这种联系对于提高斯特拉特福德国际知名度的重要性。 56. 考查定语从句。句意：为了纪念被誉为“亚洲莎士比亚”的汤显祖，中国文化元素为莎士比亚的故乡——埃文河畔的斯特拉特福增添了国际化的色彩。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Tang Xianzu”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，表示人，用关系代词who引导。故填who。 57. 考查名词的数。句意：莎士比亚故居信托基金会的研究主管Paul Edmondson说，尽管他们从未见过面，但他们的作品中都有共同的主题。本句为“there be”句型，为倒装句，根据谓语动词“are”可判断，本句主语为名词的复数形式。故填themes。 58. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”这里为本句谓语动词，根据句意以及定语从句时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“some of the things”，复数。故填were。 59. 考查固定短语。句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”固定短语：be similar to，意为“和……相似”，符合句意。故填to。 60. 考查非谓语动词。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a six-meter-tall pavilion”和动词“inspire”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填inspired。 61. 考查时态和语态。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“Two years later”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“a six-meter-tall pavilion”，单数，和动词“build”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was built。 62. 考查名词。句意：Edmondson说，这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度，并补充说，游客们穿过故居花园时，常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。形容词international后接名词形式，visibility“知名度”为不可数名词作宾语。故填visibility。 63. 考查非谓语动词。句意：Edmondson说，这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度，并补充说，游客们穿过故居花园时，常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。非谓语动词担当形容词“amazed”后的原因状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to find。 64. 考查非谓语动词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”非谓语动词担当状语，主语“Edmondson”和动词“recall”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式担当状语；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Recalling。 65. 考查连词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”空前“hear the Chinese language”和空后“see how Tang’s play was being performed”为并列结构，用and连接。故填and。 4.（2023浙江1月卷） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing 56 arranged the residential areas according to social classes. The term “hutong”, 57 (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, 58 (surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens of higher social classes 59 (permit)to live closer to the center of the circles. The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often 60 (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子). The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by 61 (space)homes and walled gardens. Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and 62 (simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower. Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing. Thanks to Beijing’s long history 63 capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic 64 (event). In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect 65 culture of grassroots Beijingers. 【答案】 56．and 57．originally 58．surrounded 59．were permitted 60．featured 61．spacious 62．simpler 63．as 64．events 65．the 【原文】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京的胡同的由来、规模及历史意义。 56．考查连词。句意：在中国的朝代时期，皇帝规划北京城并根据社会阶层安排居住区。分析句子结构可知，planned和arranged是并列的谓语动词，表示并列关系应用连词and连接。故填and。 57．考查副词。句意：胡同起初在蒙古语当中是“水井”的意思，首次出现在元朝。空格处修饰动词meaning需要填副词形式。故填originally。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：在明朝，紫禁城是中心，它被由内层和外层构成的同心圆包围。分析句子结构，was是谓语动词，空格处需要填非谓语动词作后置定语，主语the Forbidden City和surround之间是动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填surrounded。 59．考查动词的被动语态。句意：高等阶层的公民被允许住在离中心地带更近的地方。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作谓语，和主语Citizens of higher social classes构成被动关系，因为是对过去事实的陈述应用一般过去时。故填were permitted。 60．考查动词时态。句意：这些高级官员和有钱商人的高大的四合院，通常以雕刻精美和被粉刷的房顶横梁和柱子为特点。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填谓语动词，再结合上下文时态可知，空格处应用一般过去时。故填featured。 61．考查形容词。句意：他们建立的胡同井然有序。宽大的房屋和有墙的花园成行排列。空格处需要填形容词作定语修饰空格后的名词homes。故填spacious。 62．考查形容词比较级。句意：他们的四合院规模要小很多，并且在设计和装饰上更加简单，并且胡同也更窄。根据句子结构和and可知，空格处需要填形容词比较级和前面的smaller构成并列结构作表语。故填simpler。 63．考查介词。句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据句意可知，空格处译为“作为”，as是介词意为“作为”，符合句意。故填as。 64．考查名词的数。句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据空格前的形容词historic可知，空格处需要填名词，且event为可数名词，应用复数形式。故填events。 65．考查冠词。句意：与紫禁城颐和园和天坛所代表的宫廷生活和上流社会文化相比，胡同所反映出的是草根北京人的文化。根据名词culture后面的介词短语of grassroots Beijingers可知，此处culture表示特指概念，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 5.（2022浙江1月卷） 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics 36 are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change. Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like — frequently by plane — 37 (view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information. But Cobb and others 38 (be) now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and 39 (change) their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, 40 (rough) 200 academics — many of them climate scientists — 41 (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. Cobb, for her part, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak 42 she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of 43 time, they agreed. When the answer, was no, she, declined the 44 (invite). That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans 45 (continue) the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding.", she says, "a really positive change." 【答案】 36．who/that 37．is viewed/has been viewed 38．are 39．changing 40．roughly 41．have promised 42．whether/if 43．the 44．invitation 45．to continue 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个由学者团体发行的实践，目的是为了减少学术飞行以应对气候变化危机。 36．考查定语从句。句意：亚特兰大佐治亚科技研究院的教授Kim Cobb是一个少数但是不断增加的少数学者中的一员，因为气候变化，他们正在削减他们的飞机旅行。名词academics后为定语从句且在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词替代，故填that/who。 37．考查被动语态。句意：对科学家而言，旅行去参加会议、讲座、工作室之类的地方来相聚并交流信息这件事被视为是重要的。描述人们普遍认知的事情用一般现在时，此处也可以表示强调人们从过去到现在的认知，动名词作主语与主谓之间存在被动关系，故填is viewed或has been viewed。 38．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：但是现在Cobb和其他人正在质疑那个想法，推动会议提供更多远程参加的机会以及为了尽自己的能力来应对气候变化危机，他们正在改变他们的个人行为。根据句意可知，此处也应使用现在进行时，主语为复数，故填are。 39．考查时态。句意：但是现在Cobb和其他人正在质疑那个想法，推动会议提供更多远程参加的机会以及为了尽自己的能力来应对气候变化危机，他们正在改变他们的个人行为。分析句子结构可知，此处and连接并列的动词questioning和change，故填changing。 40．考查副词。句意：例如，在一个叫“无飞行科学家”的网站上，自从两年前成立以来，大约有200个学者，他们中很多人承诺尽可能少飞行。此处修饰数字用副词roughly“粗略地大约”，故填roughly。 41．考查时态。句意：例如，在一个叫“无飞行科学家”的网站上，自从两年前成立以来，大约有200个学者，他们中很多人承诺尽可能少飞行。根据时间状语“since+过去时间”可知主句应使用现在完成时，故填have promised。 42．考查宾语从句。句意：对于她的出席，Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。显然ask后面出现了一个宾语从句，宾语从句句意不完整，whether/if“是否”符合语境，故填whether或if。 43．考查冠词。句意：大约有四分之三的时间，他们同意了。此处特指Cobb询问的时间范围内，故填the。 44．考查名词。句意：当答案是否定的时候，她拒绝了那个邀请。此处需填入名词作动词decline的宾语，故填invitation。 45．考查动词不定式。句意：他打算继续这个实践。动词plan后面跟动词不定式，plan to do sth“计划做”，故填to continue。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$