Unit 7 seasons测试题 - 2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册

Unit 7 Seasons综合能力评估试题 一、选择填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。 ( )1._______her head, Jane wore a black hat. A.At B. In C.With D.Upon ( )2. All of us got wet through because of the sudden_________. A.cloud B. sunshine C.shower D.wind ( )3.---Look at the lake. Is the_______thick enough to play on? ---Of course. Winter in Heilongjiang is unquestionably cold. A. floor B.ice C.blanket D. paper ( )4. We didn't go to Xuzhou yesterday because of its____weather. It rained heavily all day. A. uncertain B.dry C. awful D.hot ( )5.I'm afraid I can't hear you. If you have something to say, please say it out________. A. easily B. early C.fast D.loud ( )6. When spring comes, the temperature______quickly and people take off their thick clothes. A. stays B.rises C.raises D.reaches ( )7. During the______season, the sound of______on windows always makes me sleep quickly. A.rainy; rain B. rain;rainy C.rain; rain D.rainy; rainy ( )8. I hope there is something to eat because I'm_______hungry. A. a bit B. a few C. a bit of D. a few of ( )9. The main sentence structure of “ Mr Zhang showed us some pictures about Jiulongkou.”is“________.” A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC ( )10.---I'm sorry, Miss Wang. I forgot my homework. ---________. Just remember to bring it tomorrow. A. That's OK B.That's right C. Of course D.Well done 二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。 Velu was a farmer and lived in a small village(村庄).He worked hard all the year. He never 11 resting or taking a holiday. But this year was different. At the end of summer, the rains didn't come. Every day Velu and the other 12 hoped that the rains would come. Velu went to the weather office in the city. The people there said they couldn't really tell 13 when it would rain. Velu walked back to the village, tired and sad. He 14 to rest under a large tree. An old woman was also sitting there. She looked at Velu and smiled. “What are you smiling at?” Velu asked. “Without the rains, there's 15 to smile about.” “Yes, yes, you're 16 ," the old woman said. “Nature is so unfair (不公平的). I have worked so hard. Why is it that?" Velu began. “Without the rains, 17 shall I feed my family?" he asked. “Maybe you have worked too hard," she said.“What do you 18 ?” said Velu a little angrily. “You can work without having a rest. But have you thought about the 19 ? Shouldn't someone let the land rest a bit?” the old woman said, softly, smiling. “Rest? Let the land 20 ?” Velu looked at her. “Yes. You don't realize (意识到) that the land is old. But Nature. is a(n) 21 to all of us. She takes care to give her children the rest they need.” Velu began to 22 .“Maybe she is right," Velu thought. “When the rains come, the land will become 23 again, fresh and ready for your crop.Nature 24 everything and it is fair. Go home and be positive (乐观的), dear," she said. Velu got up and walked home. 25 he arrived at the village, he felt drops (滴) of rain on his shoulders. Velu ran home, laughing and happy. ( )11. A.went on B. learnt about C. paid for D.thought of ( )12.A. farmers B. doctors C.cleaners D. officers ( )13.A.them B.him C.it D.her ( )14.A. offered B.hoped C. decided D.forgot ( )15.A. everything B. something C.anything D.nothing ( )16.A.right B.old C.tired D.smart ( )17.A.when B.how C.where D.why ( )18.A.feed B.buy C.mean D.own ( )19.A.rain B.land C. family D.plan ( )20.A.study B. play C. work D.rest ( )21.A.mother B. father C.uncle D.aunt ( )22.A. leave B.record C.understand D. ask ( )23.A.poor B.hard C. large D.active ( )24.A.finds B. knows C.teaches D.has ( )25.A.So B.And C.As D.If 三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) A)阅读短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。 A In the autumn, We look at the leaves. So many colours, It's hard to believe! In the spring, The birds are all tweeting (唧啾). They're hopping and singing, And flying and eating! In the winter, We play in the snow. Cold on our fingers (手指)， And cold on our toes! In the summer, We all feel the heat (热). We swim at the beach, And we say, “Life is sweet!” ( )26. What surprises the writer? A. Birds are very busy in the spring. B. It's-cold but interesting in the winter. C. Leaves have many colours in the autumn. D. There are so many beach activities in the summer. ( )27. Which lines in the poem have the same ending rhyme? A. Lines l and 4. B. Lines 5 and 6. C.Lines 9 and 11. D. Lines 13 and 15: ( )28. Summer makes the writer A. thirsty B. joyful C.warm D.bored B In a beautiful small town, a girl called Lily loved to paint. One sunny morning, she got an invitation to a big art show for young painters. Lily was happy but a little worried. She didn't know what painting to take. After a few days of thinking, she decided to take a painting of her hometown because she really loved this place. When the day came, with a mix of excitement and worry, she took her painting to the show. The show was big, full of different colours and lots of talking.Many artists showed their paintings, and they were very lively. But as time went by, Lily found that her painting of the hometown wasn't getting much attention (关注). Lily stood next to her painting and felt a little sad. As the show ended, an old woman walked up to Lily's painting and looked closely at it. She said to Lily, “Your painting is beautiful, though it seems it didn't get much attention. But you came to the art show, right? It means you are a great painter. Don't worry if no one likes your work. Go on painting, dear. Art is not about getting attention, but the happiness (幸福) it gives you.” Hearing that, Lily felt much happier. She knew that her coming to the show was the result of her hard work, and she promised (承诺) to keep painting. She loved painting so much, and she didn't care if people liked her work or not any more. ( )29.What painting did Lily decide to take to the art show? A. A painting of the sun. B. A painting of a young artist. C. A painting of her big family. D. A painting of her hometown. ( )30. Why did Lily feel sad at the art show? A. She missed her home. B. Not many people talked with her. C. Not many people showed interest in her painting. D. An old woman said something bad about her painting. ( )31. What did Lily learn from the art show? A. She should never care what to paint. B. She should change her way of painting. C. She should never go to an art show again. D. She should enjoy painting without caring about others’ ideas. C Anna Lee Dozier lives in the USA. Not long ago, she got a letter of thanks for her role in giving back a Mayan vase(玛雅人的花瓶)to Mexico. Five years ago, Anna saw a vase at a store in Maryland, USA. She found that the vase was old and that it had some kind of link (联系) to Mexico. Anna once worked in Mexico and the vase reminded (使想起) her of the country: She thought it would be just a nice thing to take the vase home as a reminder of her time in Mexico. So she bought it for $4. Later, on her trip to Mexico, Anna visited the National Museum of Anthropology. There, she saw some Mayan vases that looked just like the one she had at home. She couldn't believe her eyes. She talked to the worker at the museum. Then she called the Mexican embassy(大使馆) after she got back to the USA. Anna was asked to send some photos and other information about her vase to the embassy. It turned out that her vase was a real Mayan vase and it was at least 1,200 years old! Then Anna decided to give it back to Mexico. People asked Anna why she didn't try to sell the vase. She said it felt better to give it back because of its cultural value (文化价值) to Mexico.“I'm very excited to play a part in helping it find its way back home. I' m happy to see that the vase is finally in the right place," Anna said. ( )32.What's Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Why Anna likes Mexico. B. What the vase looks like. C. Why Anna bought the vase. D. When Anna worked in Mexico. ( )33.How did Anna feel when she saw the Mayan vases in a museum in Mexico? A. Angry. B. Afraid. C. Lucky. D. Surprised. ( )34.What's the right order of what Anna did in the passage? ①Anna gave back her vase. ②Anna visited a museum in Mexico. ③Anna called the Mexican embassy. ④Anna sent information about her vase to the embassy. A.①②④③ B.②①③④ C.①④③② D.②③④① ( )35.Why did Anna decide to give the vase back? A. Because she disliked it. B. Because she found a bigger one. C. Because it is important to Mexico. D. Because it is too expensive to keep. D My town is an amazing place where each season is like a different friend. I love them all, and they each have their own special ways to make me smile. Spring is like a shy friend who peeks in (偷看) after a long, cold winter. She brings colourful flowers and makes the trees wear new green leaves. I love to run in the park and feel the soft wind on my face. Spring is the time for kite flying and hearing the birds sing their happy songs. Summer is like a playful friend who comes with sunshine and warm days. I spend my time at the beach, building sandcastles (沙堡)and playing in the water. The ice cream truck plays happy songs, and I enjoy eating my favourite ice cream. At night, I look at the stars and listen to the crickets as they have their evening party. Autumn is like a skillful friend. She changes the leaves into bright oranges, reds, and yellows. I love to jump in the piles of leaves and go apple picking with my family. The air smells like bonfires and cakes and biscuits from the street. Winter is like a kind friend who wraps (裹) us in a blanket of snow. I make snowmen and have snowball fights with my friends. When it gets too chilly to be out, I can still have fun. I stay inside with a hot chocolate, watching the snowflakes dance outside the window. Each season teaches me something new. They show me that change is exciting, and I can't wait to see what each new season brings to my town. ( )36. What can make the writer smile? A. The seasons in his town. B. His love for the seasons. C. Playing with his friends. D. Living in a special place. ( )37. Where does the writer like to go in spring? A. To the beach. B. To the park. C. To the garden. D. To the street. ( )38. What activities does the writer enjoy doing in autumn? ①Having fun in the water. ②Picking apples. ③Watching the stars. ④Jumping in the leaves. A.①④ B.②③ C.①③ D.②④ ( )39. The underlined word“chilly”in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to“______” A. dirty B.cold C.dangerous D.bright ( )40.What's the best title for the passage? A. What great changes! B. What an amazing place! C. My four special“friends” D.My favourite season B)阅读短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you turn up the music when a favourite song comes on?(41)_____ Music that is too loud can damage (损害)your hearing. How can loud music damage hearing? Nerves(神经) in your ears help you hear. When you listen to loud music for long periods of time, those nerves get damaged.(42) Your body will not be able to repair the nerve damage. Why are smartphones a problem? Today, people can use smartphones to listen to music through earphones (耳机) anywhere they go. (43)________For example, they can listen to it while riding the bus, walking to school, or shopping. If you like your music loud, spending more time listening to music can lead to hearing problems. (44)__________ When you are using earphones, choose the volume (音量) that lets you hear what is going on around you. For example, if you are walking down the street and you cannot hear the traffic, the music is too loud. You also know your music is too loud if people around can hear it. (45)__________ The answer depends on how loud your music is. If you like very loud music, you might start to damage your hearing after just 10 minutes. If you play music at medium volume, you can safely (安全地) listen for an hour a day. ( A. Why can't you hear well? B. So you will not hear as well. C. That might not be a good idea. D. How can you tell if your music is too loud? E. How long can you safely listen to music through earphones? F. That means people can spend a lot more time listening to music. ) 四、词语运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 ( full of, around, kick, throwing, fever, snowy ) 46. If you have a________, you 'd better go to the doctor. 47. Tom is________the ball to his friend in the game. 48. Life is_________hope. Whatever we do, we must try our best. 49.Today is a________day, so we can build a snowman. 50.Can you_________the football with your left foot? B)阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When the sun comes out after it rains, run outside. You may see a rainbow (彩虹) in (51)____sky. Rainbows are tricks made by light. We can see them, (52)______we can't touch them or walk around them. They seem to move away when we try to get close to(53)______(they). What causes rainbows? Science can explain (解释). Look around the next time you see a rainbow. The sun will be shining. There will be some rain(54)_______(cloud) far away. Rainbows need water drops and sunlight to form (形成).They can even form under a bright moon. These are called moonbows. Knowing how light moves helps explain rainbows. Now think of(55)_______(try) to run through water. You will move more(56)_________(slow) through water because it is thicker than air. In the same way, light moves (57)_______(fast) through air than through water. As light moves through water, it slows down and bends (弯曲). Rainbows form when water drops meet sunlight. The light bends when it (58)______(get) into each drop. Then it reflects (反射) off the back of each drop. The light bends again as it leaves the drop. This happens in millions of water drops (59)____once, making the colours of a rainbow. Sunlight is made up of many colours. Water drops split (分) the sunlight into different colours. Splitting light makes a rainbow. You can't see a rainbow everywhere. You have to be in the right place to see one. Science explains how rainbows form. Still, it is always exciting to see a rainbow on a (60)_______(rain) day. 五、阅读与表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读短文,回答短文后的五个问题。 Over twenty years ago, Wang Xiaogang worked as a guide (导游) in Tai'an City, home to the famous Mount Tai. Today, he is famous for making the tofu banquet (豆腐宴), a traditional (传统的) set of dishes of the Tai'an people. The change in Wang's life came from a question that visitors often asked him when he was a guide - What nice food does Tai'an have? He would answer with a famous saying,“Tai'an has three delicacies cabbage, tofu, and water(泰安有三美,白菜、豆腐、水).”But when people asked him why tofu was special, he didn't know what to say. This made him want to learn about the culture behind it. So he read history books and visited restaurants to learn more about tofu. Wang learnt that tofu sounds like“兜福”or“多福”in Chinese, which stands for a lot of happiness and luck. The tradition of the Tai'an tofu banquet goes back to the Han dynasty. People would serve tofu dishes to emperors (皇帝) when they came to Mount Tai for important events. After years of studying, Wang opened a museum in 2015 to share the culture of the tofu banquet. Visitors to the museum can learn about the history of the tofu banquet, and even try making tofu themselves. The museum is very popular with visitors from both China and other countries. But Wang didn’t stop there. He also helped villagers make tofu goods(商品) to make money. Wang hoped that they can get rich and at the same time celebrate their traditions. 注:每题答案不超过5个词。 61. What made Wang Xiaogang learn about tofu culture? _________________________________________ 62. When did the Tai'an tofu banquet tradition begin? _________________________________________ 63.What did Wang Xiaogang do in 2015 to share the culture of the tofu banquet? __________________________________________________ 64.What did Wang Xiaogang help villagers do? __________________________________________________ 65. How do you feel about Wang Xiaogang? __________________________________________________ 六、书面表达(满分20分) 假如你校英文报正在举办题目为“My favourite season in my hometown”的征文比赛。请根据提示,用英文写一篇短文参赛。 ( What are the four seasons in your hometown like? What is your favourite season in your hometown? Why? (Give two reasons.) ) 注意事项: (1)词数:100左右; (2)短文必须包含所有要点,可适当发挥,使其连贯、通顺。 My favourite season in my hometown ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit 7 Seasons综合能力评估试题参考答案 一、1-5DCBCD 6-10 BAACA 二、11-15DABCD 16-20ABCBD 21-25ACDBC 三、26-28CCB 29-31DCD 32-35 CDDC 36-40ABDBC 41-45 CBFDE 四、A)46.fever 47. throwing 48. full of 49. snowy 50. kick B) 51. the 52. but 53. them 54. clouds 55. trying 56.slowly 57.faster 58. gets 59.at 60.rainy 五、61.Visitors’ question about tofu. 62. In the Han dynasty. 63. He opened a museum. 64. Make money with tofu. 65.Hard-working. / Smart. /... 六、One possible version: My favourite season in my hometown My hometown is Xuzhou. It has four seasons with different weather. Spring is warm. Summer is hot, but there is a lot of rain. Autumn is cool and windy. Winter is cold with little snow, My favourite season in my hometown is spring. In spring, the warm weather brings beautiful flowers. There are some flower shows in my hometown.I like flowers very much. I'm happy to see all kinds of colourful flowers during the shows. Moreover, spring is a perfect season for outdoor activities. It's neither too hot nor too cold. I always feel comfortable when playing outside. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$