12 八年级(上) Units 7-8-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年中考英语高效练习册配套课件（译林版 广西专用）

广西 英 语 解题有法 高效练习册 1 第一部分 教材主题语篇练 八年级（上）Units 7-8 2 一、完形填空 课标主题：人与自我——丰富、充实、积极向上的生活 情境导语：Grandma’s plants: a reminder of love in life. 文体：记叙文 难度：★★★☆☆ 词数：约280词 建议用时：8分钟 When I was a little boy, my family lived in my grandma’s old house. It had four huge vegetable gardens, and there were so many flowers around the house. They were so . .1. . in spring 3 and summer. In the back yard, my grandma had lots of potted plants（盆栽）. She . .2. ., talked to and fertilized（施肥） them every day. And in winter, she would . .3. . them all inside and set them on shelves. The shelves are with a little water and a lot of love. She kept them green and growing. Even during the coldest and darkest months, she still kept them . .4. .. As a boy, I liked the vegetable gardens. They helped to . .5. . the family all winter. And I liked the flowers around the house. They were pretty and smelled so sweet in summer. However, I didn’t know why she tried her best to . .6. . those potted plants. They didn’t give us any food and they . .7. . had flowers. This remained a question in my . .8. .. Now as I’ve grown older, I am beginning to understand why my grandma had those potted plants. It is the same . .9. . why I have so many pictures of beautiful scenery hung in my home. They help me remember that light, . .10. . and growth are still there during the dark and cold winter months. Today I see grandma’s potted plants in a new light. They are worth every bit of my love and care. But my greatest reminder of light and love is grandma herself. She is light to me, even in my darkest times. And her love lives in my heart forever.#9 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对奶奶盆 栽的回忆与感悟。 1.( ) A. busy B. colorful C. quiet B 【解析】结合“spring and summer”及“flowers”可知，春夏时期 的花应是“多彩的”，colorful符合语境。 2.( ) A. shook B. cleared C. protected C 【解析】由“talked to and fertilized（施肥） them every day” 可知，奶奶对盆栽很用心，保护它们符合语境。 7 3.( ) A. carry B. plant C. watch A 【解析】结合常识可知，冬天天气冷，奶奶会把盆栽搬到室内， carry（搬运）符合“从室外到室内”的动作。 4.( ) A. alive B. alone C. afraid A 【解析】根据“She kept them green and growing”可知，即使 在最冷、最黑暗的月份，奶奶也让盆栽保持“生机勃勃”的状态。 8 5.( ) A. lift B. feed C. guide B 【解析】根据前文“vegetable gardens”可知，菜园的蔬菜能在冬 天“养活”家人，feed喂养，供给食物符合语境。 6.( ) A. look for B. wait for C. care for C 【解析】结合前文奶奶对盆栽的照料可知，此处指精心照顾盆栽， care for符合语境。 9 7.( ) A. hardly B. suddenly C. exactly A 【解析】由“They didn’t give us any food”及作者的困惑可知， 盆栽几乎不开花，hardly符合语境。 8.( ) A. plan B. hope C. mind C 【解析】“in my mind”是固定搭配，指在我脑海里，此处指这 个困惑留在作者心中。 10 9.( ) A. situation B. way C. reason C 【解析】前文讲作者不理解奶奶精心照料盆栽的原因，此处指同 样的原因。 10.( ) A. kindness B. love C. time B 【解析】与“light”“growth”并列，且呼应后文“my greatest reminder of light and love”，此处指爱。 11 二、选择型阅读理解 课标主题：人与社会——科学技术与工程，人类发明与创新 情境导语：Know weather by AI. 文体：说明文 难度：★★★☆☆ 词数：约270词 建议用时：7分钟 Nowadays, weather researchers are using AI systems to make weather predictions（预测） faster and cheaper. However, experts say these tools have weaknesses and should work with traditional methods. 12 One AI system is GraphCast. It uses past weather data to make predictions about the weather. It has shown better performance than traditional systems by connecting old weather records with modern models. This helps create more complete weather reports, covering information like temperature changes and wind speed. Recently, an organization uses AI tools to provide detailed （详细的） weather reports four times daily. These tools can quickly predict bad weather like storms and heatwaves. For example, they correctly predicted heavy rains that caused serious floods in parts of areas. However, people couldn’t avoid the flood loss because AI systems still needed improvements in data processing （数据处理）. Sometimes they failed to send warnings in time. However, there are still a lot of challenges ahead. When there is not enough data, or when bad weather happens repeatedly in different places, predictions become harder. Scientists say AI needs to work with traditional methods, because even when predictions are correct, some weather events （like those happening once every 150 to 200 years） still bring uncertainties. Communication with the public timely is important. Clear warnings can help communities and officials prepare properly. For example, people can move to safe places before a storm. This can greatly reduce the loss caused by disasters（灾难） and the costs of getting back to normal. It also makes people feel safer when facing bad weather.#9 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了AI在天气预报 方面的应用及其优势和挑战，提出AI需结合传统方法，可以起到 清晰的防灾预警作用，展现AI助力预报的发展与问题。 1.What is the main advantage of AI weather prediction systems?( ) A A. They are faster and cheaper. B. They never make mistakes. C. They replace human experts. 【解析】细节理解题。由第一段第一句可知，AI天气预报系统的 主要优势是更快、更省钱。 17 2.写作手法题 How does the writer develop Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3?( ) B A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By explaining reasons. 【解析】写作手法题。第二段举GraphCast系统、第三段举某组 织用AI预报天气的例子，因此是通过举例的方法展开段落。 18 3.Why does AI need to work with traditional methods?( ) B A. Because AI can work faster than traditional methods. B. Because some weather events still bring uncertainties. C. Because traditional methods are too old to be used alone. 【解析】细节理解题。由第四段最后一句可知，因部分天气情况 即便预测正确仍有不确定性，所以AI需和传统方法配合。 19 4.What’s the advantage of clear weather warnings?( ) C A. They can make AI predictions more correct. B. They can stop disasters from happeningcompletely. C. They help communities and officials prepare for disasters. 【解析】细节理解题。由第五段第二句可知，清晰的天气预警能 帮社区和官员为灾害做准备。 20 5.What is the best title for the passage?( ) C A. Flood Prevention with AI B. AI Systems: Perfect Weather Tools C. AI and Weather Prediction Progress 【解析】标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了AI在天气预报方面的应用 及其优势和挑战，是关于AI与天气预报发展的内容。 21 三、任务型阅读理解 2025中考新增题型 课标主题：人与自然——世界主要国家的地理位置，不同地区的 生态特征与自然景观 情境导语：Some information about Peru. 文体：说明文 难度：★★★★☆ 词数：约260词 建议用时：8分钟 22 Peru（秘鲁） is the third largest country in South America, after Brazil and Argentina. It is a country with natural beauty, including mountains, beaches, rainforests and more. The Andes Mountains run through Peru from north to south. These tall peaks（山峰） can be seen from beaches 80 kilometers away. The highest peak, Mount Huascarán, is 6,768 meters high. Because of its many different ecosystems（生态系统）, Peru is home to all kinds of plants and animals. The Amazon rainforest covers nearly half of Peru. In this large forest, a 1-km 2 area can hold more than 6,000 kinds of plants. To protect theseplants, Peru has created special forest areas called reserves. Large numbers of small fish live off the coast of Peru, and they in turn support populations of bigger fish and seabirds. There are many special kinds of plants and animals in the Andes Mountains. One amazing plant, the Puya raimondii, takes 100 years to flower. The people of Peru are a mix of many different cultures, including Indians, Europeans, Africans and Asians. Most people used to live in the countryside. But now, more than 70 percent live in cities. Peru has a long and rich history. Over 500 years ago, it was home to the powerful Inca Empire（印加帝国） in South America. The Incas built amazing cities like Machu Picchu in the Andes. In the 1500s, The Spanish arrived and took over. For about 300 years, Peru was under Spanish control. It became an independent country in 1821.#2.3 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了秘鲁的基本概 况，涵盖其在南美洲的地位、丰富的自然景观、多样的生态系统 及特色动植物，还提及秘鲁的多元文化和悠久历史。 26 1.Which mountain runs through Peru from north to south? ______________________ The Andes Mountains. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，贯穿秘鲁南北的 山脉是安第斯山脉。 2.Why is Peru home to all kinds of plants and animals? _______________________________________ Because of its many different ecosystems. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第五句可知，秘鲁因多样生态 系统成为各类动植物的家园。 27 3.How did Peru protect the plants? _________________________________________________ By creating special forest areas (called reserves). 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第八句可知，秘鲁通过创建特 殊森林区域（保护区）保护动植物。 4.How many people lives in cities now? ______________________ More than 70 percent. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知，现在超过70%的 秘鲁人住在城市。 28 5.文章续写题 Write an ending sentence for the passage. （不超过15个词） ________________________________________________________ __________ Peru is a country full of natural beauty, culture and history./... 【解析】文章续写题。文章从自然、文化、历史这些方面介绍秘 鲁，此句总结概括其特点，作为结尾句契合文意。答案不唯一， 言之有理即可。 29 30 $