Module 8 Unit 3 课件 2024-2025学年外研版英语九年级上册

2024-2025外研 九年级上Module8Unit3最新课件 Unit 8 Sports life Unit 3 Language in use 1 We are still influenced by Confucius's ideas. 2 He was invited to competitions around the world. 我们仍然被孔子的思想影响着。 他被邀请到世界各地参加比赛。 一般过去时的 被动语态 一般现在时的 被动语态 What's their difference? 本模块我们学习了哪些使用一般过去时的被动语态的句子呢？ 主语 + was/were 结构： 1. Daming wasn't chosen for the team last time. (P64) 2. He was invited to competitions around the world. (P66) 3. He was chosen for the Chinese team at the Athens Olympic Games. (P66) 4. He was born in Shanghai on 13th July 1983. (P66) 5. Liu was encouraged at first to train for the high jump. (P66) 6. In 1998, Liu Xiang's ability in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping, who later became his coach. (P66) 7. In 2001, a special programme was set up to help young sportsmen and sportswomen. (P66) 8. His races were recorded, and he was compared with the world's best sports stars. (P66) 9. It was also the first time an Olympic gold medal for hurdling was hung round the neck of a sportsperson from an Asian country. (P66) + 动词过去分词 (+ by + 动作执行者) I. 一般过去时的被动语态的结构 1. Daming ____________(choose) for the team last time. 2. He __________(invite) to competitions around the world. 3. He __________(choose) for the Chinese team at the Athens Olympic Games. 4. He _________(born) in Shanghai on 13th July 1983. 4. Liu ______________(encourage) at first to train for the high jump. 5. In 1998, Liu Xiang's ability in hurdling ___________(notice) by Sun Haiping, who later became his coach. 6. In 2001, a special programme __________(set up) to help young sportsmen and sportswomen. 7. His races ______________(record), and he ________________ (compare) with the world's best sports stars. 8. It was also the first time an Olympic gold medal for hurdling _____ _____(hang) round the neck of a sportsperson from an Asian country. wasn't chosen was invited was encouraged was noticed was set up were recorded was compared hung was chosen was born was II. 一般过去时被动语态的各类句式 肯定句: 主语 + was/were + 动词过去分词 (+ by + 动作执行者). I was born in Beijing. 2. 否定句: 主语 + was/were + not + 动词过去分词 (+ by + 动作执行者). The windows were not broken by him. 我出生在北京。 窗户不是被他打破的。 3. 一般疑问句: Was/Were + 主语 + 动词过去分词 (+ by + 动作执行者)? - Was your homework finished yesterday? - Yes, it was. / No, it wasn't. 特殊疑问句: 疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + 动词过去分词 (+ by + 动作执行者)? - When was the company founded? - Two years ago. —你昨天完成作业了吗？ —是的，完成了。/ 不，没有完成。 —这家公司是什么时候成立的？ —两年前。 含有不定式的主动句变被动句 Liu Xiang was encouraged (by the school) to train for the high jump. For example： 在“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 不定式”结构中，当动词是被动语态时，其后的不定式可保持主动语态。 The school encouraged Liu Xiang to train for the high jump. 当含有被动含义时，不定式本身能变成被动语态。 For example： He never expected the book to be found (by them). He never expected them to find the book. Note 1 含有短语动词的主动句变被动句 The pets were taken care of by us. For example： 短语动词是不可分割的整体，改为被动句后要保持其完整性，介词或副词不可遗漏。 We took care of the pets. Note 2 含有双宾语的主动句变被动句 ①将间接宾语变为主语，直接宾语保持不变。 ②将直接宾语变为主语，间接宾语前须有介词(一般 是for或to)。 He gave me a book. I was given a book by him. The book was given to me by him. For example： Note 3 间接宾语 直接宾语 含有感官动词或使役动词的主动句变被动句 I heard him sing in the next room. He was heard to sing in the next room. The man makes the boy do his homework. The boy is made to do his homework (by the man). For example： 主动句中，感官动词（如：hear, see, watch等）或使役动词（如：make等）跟宾语后再跟省略to的动词不定式，改为被动句后，省略的to要加上。 Note 4 以下部分为课本练习，供老师在对答案时选择使用。 Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words in the box. You need to use some words more than once. P68 1 choose hold win Lingling: Let's answer these questions about sport in the school magazine. Are you ready? Betty: Sure, I love sport. Go on, ask me the first question. Lingling: Where (1) ______ the Olympic Games ______ in 2008? Betty: That's too easy! They (2) __________ in Beijing. were held were held choose hold win Lingling: And how many gold medals (3) _______ China _______ at the Beijing Olympics? Betty: Oh, I know. Fifty... no, fifty-one gold medals (4) ________ by China at the Beijing Olympics. Lingling: Correct. Next, what competition (5) _________ Liu Xiang ________ at the 2004 Olympic Games. Betty: Was it the hurdles? Lingling: Well done! Yes, it was. And one more question. Who (6) ___________ for the school basketball team last week? Betty: Ha ha! I don't know. Let's go and find out! did win were won did win was chosen Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in brackets. P68 2 Millions of people across the world (1) __________ (watch) the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. The excellent results at the Games were the products of many years of hard work. Young Olympic players (2) ___________ (train) by their coaches. Their training (3) ___________ (record) and (4) __________ (compare) with those of the world's best players. The information (5) ___________ (use) to make training methods better. Hard training and proper methods helped many players become successful at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. watched were trained was recorded compared was used Look at the pictures and tell the story with the help of the words and expressions under the pictures. P69 3 An Italian marathon runner, Dorando Pietri, entered the stadium and took a wrong turn during the race. He fell down. He was treated by a doctor. He was helped across the finishing line. He was given first place, and the American runner Johnny Hayes was given second place. But after a discussion, the American runner Johnny Hayes was given first place. Now work in pairs and find out more about this true event at the Olympics in London, 1908. Use the words and expressions under each picture to help you. An Italian marathon runner, Dorando Pietri, entered the stadium and took a wrong turn during the race. He fell down. He was treated by a doctor and he was helped across the finishing line. At first, he was given first place, and the American runner Johnny Hayes was given second place. But after a discussion, the American runner was given first place. Possible answer: 1908年伦敦奥运会的马拉松比赛， 身着15号运动衫的道兰多·佩特里 （Dorando Pietri）从比赛一开始就 跑在前面。他第一个进入了运动场，但却因体力不支而神志不清，先是跑错了方向，后因疲劳过度几次摔倒在地，但每次他都挣扎着爬起来，然后又继续向前跑去。在离终点15米处，他又一次倒下了，而且没能再爬起来。两位好心的医生搀扶着他走到了终点。因借助了他人的力量，根据竞赛规则，他被剥夺了获金牌的资格，佩特里虽然是赛场上的失败者，但他的名字以另一种方式——顽强精神载入了奥林匹克运动的史册。 背景知识 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box. P69 4 ability Asian decision method neck pride race seat 1 What ________ do the sportspersons use to prepare for the Olympic Games? 2 They chose Daming for the team, and this was a good ________. 3 We waited in our ________ for the _________ to start at noon. methods decision seats race ability Asian decision method neck pride race seat 4 Her parents take great _________ in her when they see the Olympic gold medal round her _______. 5 Liu Xiang won a gold medal at the ________ Games. 6 His great ________ in running helped him win a gold medal at the Olympic Games. pride neck Asian ability Choose the correct answer. P70 5 1 The basketball player _______ by his coach to train every day. a) was completed b) advised c) compared d) was advised 2 The team played well, but they did not _______ the competition. a) score b) do c) win d) be successful 3 Mr Li _______ to work for the new computer company. a) was noticed b) was chosen c) set up d) held 4 UN _______ the United Nations. a) makes b) spells c) stands for d) looks like 5 Our team lost! We _______ by the other team. a) noticed b) were beaten c) won d) were encouraged Listen and check (√) the true sentences. P70 6 1 Betty is reading a book about Chen Zhong. 2 Chen Zhong found her training difficult when she first started doing taekwondo. 3 Chen Zhong did not win a gold medal at the Sydney Olympic Games. √ /taɪ'kɒndəʊ/ 跆拳道 Listen again and choose the correct answer. P70 7 1 What did Chen Zhong do before she changed to taekwondo? a) She did a project on the Internet. b) She played basketball. c) She almost gave up sport. 2 Who encouraged Chen Zhong to continue with her training? a) Her coach. b) Her friends. c) Her mother. 3 How did Chen Zhong show she was happy after winning a gold medal? a) She cheered. b) She put her arms round her coach. c) She smiled for a photo. Tapescript 1 2 3 Put the sentences in the correct order to make a conversation. a) Well, don't stop looking. It's important to find a club that fits you. There's always a better one. b) People say I've got no chance of becoming really good at taekwondo in five years. What do you think? c) I also want to find out whether I am too old to start taekwondo. d) Of course not! People of all ages can do taekwondo. First of all, you need to find a club. e) Thank you. I think I'll be a good player in three years. f) There's one near my school, but I don't think it's good. g) Well, it usually takes about five years, but it can be done in about two or three years, so go for it! P70 8 1 6 3 4 7 5 2 为了使残疾人问题引起社会的关注，1948年，英国神经外科医生路德维格·戈特曼在英国举行了首次伤残人体育比赛，有16名残疾人参加了比赛。1951年残疾人协会策划举办了第1届地区性残运会，此后残运会每4年固定在英国举办一次—这就是残奥会的雏形。1960年，第一届残奥会在罗马奥运会场馆举行，来自23个国家，400名残疾运动员参加了8个项目的比赛。 20世纪80年代末到90年代初，奥林匹克运动最终与残奥会达成共识：“在1988年汉城奥运会，采用奥运会结束后，紧接着在同一赛场举办残奥会的模式”，并达成协议：“残奥会由同一奥组委负责组织比赛、安全、经费等事宜，并由国际奥委会授权的媒体负责转播残奥会比赛。”由此，残奥会已成为了奥林匹克运动的一部分。而奥运会和残奥会开始实质性的合作，充分体现了奥林匹克运动的包容性和人文精神，意味着奥林匹克主义又上了一个新的台阶。 Work in groups. Write questions in the table to find out about the sports that your classmates like to watch and do. Module task: Doing a class sports survey P71 9 Questions Student 1 Student 2 Student 3 ... What sports do you like to do/watch? How often do you...? ... 1 What sports do you like to do? 2 How often do you do sport? 3 Do you do different sports in winter and in summer and if so, which sports? 4 Do you train hard for your sports? 5 Do you prefer to do sport alone, or do you prefer team sports? Possible answers: Go around and ask as many students as you can. Write their answers in the table. P71 Questions Student 1 Student 2 Student 3 ... What sports do you like to do/watch? How often do you...? ... Write up the results of your survey. Use words like and, although, but, etc. Although most of the people I spoke to like sports, only half do any kind of sport. The most popular sport was basketball, but running and swimming were also chosen. Two people do sport four times a week but most people don't. One person does taekwondo, and she trains by herself every day, but she only trains with her club twice a week. Possible answer: 直击中考 1. On the first day, my bag _____ at the airport. It took us two hours to get it back. A. leaves B. left C. was left 【2023 重庆市 B卷】 2. Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they ____ into school. A. introduce B. introduced C. are introduced D. were introduced 【2023 安徽省】 3. At the age of seven, David had his first astronaut (航天员) training experience. He and his parents ____ to a Family Space Camp. A. invited B. are invited C. were invited 【2023 广东省】 4. Hou Yi ______ magic medicine for shooting down the nine suns, and then Peng Meng tried to steal it. A. gives B. has given C. gave D. was given 【2023 江西省】 5. Last year, a new old people's home ________ in our community. A. builds B. built C. is built D. was built 【2022 重庆市 B卷】 6. Mr. Smith created a new game. Soon all his students _______ rules to play it. A. teach B. taught C. are taught D. were taught 【2022 江西省】 8. Few students could understand the sentence until it ________ by Miss Chen. A. explained B. was explained C. was explaining 【2022 海南省】 7. Last month, the little girl ______ well enough by the neighbors while her parents were volunteering. A. is cared for B. was cared for C. will be cared for 【2022 福建省】 9. Some groups _______ prizes in April, 2022 by the Central Committee of the CYLC (共青团中央). A. were given B. were giving C. will be given 【2022 成都市】 一般过去时的被动语态 结构 句型 主语 + was/were + done 肯定句: 主语 + was/were + done (+ by...). 否定句: 主语 + was/were + not + done (+ by...). 一般疑问句: Was/Were + 主语 + done (+ by...)? 特殊疑问句: 疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + done (+ by...)? 注: 另附word文档，点此链接 I. 单项选择。 ( )1. His guitar ___ as a gift for him last week. A. buys B. is bought C. bought D. was bought ( )2. Last year, a new old people’s home ___ in our community. A. builds B. built C. is built D. was built D D ( )3. Mr. Smith created a new game. Soon all his students ___ rules to play it. A. teach B. taught C. are taught D. were taught ( )4. Last month, the little girl ___ well enough by the neighbors while her parents were volunteering. A. is cared for B. was cared for C. will be cared for ( )5. Few students could understand the sentence until it ___ by Miss Chen. A. explained B. was explained C. was explaining D B B II. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. The house was _____ in the 19th century and is a typical style of that time. (build) 2. I _______(invite) Monica to sing with me at the school music festival. And she agreed. 3. My advice on how to learn English _____________ (accept) by my classmates yesterday. 4. Dr. Charles _____(give) us a speech on the history of the telephone last week. We all learned a lot. 5. Paper, one of the four greatest inventions in ancient China, _____________(invent) by Cai Lun about 2,000 years ago. built invited was accepted gave was invented 1. Can you use past simple passive correctly? 2. Can you do a class sports survey? 1. Make 5 sentences using past simple passive. 2. Review what you've learnt in this module and try to make a mind map about sports life. $$