新概念英语第二册强调句和倒装句课件

1. 句尾焦点 句子的信息结构：旧信息/已知信息+新信息。 句尾焦点：新信息中最关键的部分叫做信息焦点，信息焦点常常出现在句尾，又叫句尾焦点（End Focus）。 e.g. 句尾焦点和句尾重心 1 句尾是一个句子在正常词序情况下最受强调的位置。 提示 旧信息 新信息 信息焦点 Mr Smith is a friend of my father’s. 重难点解析 39.2 后置和尾重句 39.3 前置和倒装句 39.4 强调句式—分裂句 1. 句尾焦点和句尾重心的实现手段——后置 （1）后置：是一种语法手段，即为了表示强调而把一个非 句尾成分移至句尾，使之处于突出地位。 e.g. 正常语序 后置 He gave me a book. He gave a book to me. 用以回答：What did he give you? Who did he give a book to? 句尾焦点和句尾重心的实现 2 2. 句尾重心 句尾重心：凡是字数较多、结构较复杂的成分一般都出现在句尾，这种句构特征叫做“句尾重心”（End Weight）。 e.g. He stressed to me that he had a law degree. It remains unknown when the accident happened. 根据“句尾重心”原则，我们在造句时要注意句子结构平衡，利用语法手段把最重要的信息置于句尾，避免头重脚轻。 提示 重难点解析 39.2 后置和尾重句 39.3 前置和倒装句 39.4 强调句式—分裂句 （2）语序选择的决定因素——说话人的语义意图 例如：The cross-examination was expertly handled. It lasted only half an hour. 若回答：How long did the cross-examination last? 可以用：—The cross-examination, which was expertly handled, lasted only half an hour. —The expertly handled cross-examination lasted only half an hour. —Expertly handled, the cross-examination lasted only half an hour. —The cross-examination, in expert hands, lasted only half an hour. —The cross-examination, an expertly handled affair, lasted only half an hour. 重难点解析 39.2 后置和尾重句 39.3 前置和倒装句 39.4 强调句式—分裂句 若回答：How was the cross-examination handled? 可以用：—The cross-examination, which lasted only half an hour, was expertly handled. —The cross-examination, lasting only half an hour, was expertly handled. —The half-hour cross-examination was expertly handled. —The cross-examination, a half-hour affair, was expertly handled. 2. 句尾焦点和句尾重心原则的若干应用 （1）It充当形式主语或形式宾语 e.g. It’s necessary for every student to observe school regulations. 交际中根据特定的语义意图，调用语法手段，将关键信息置于句尾，以突出该信息。 提示 重难点解析 39.2 后置和尾重句 39.3 前置和倒装句 39.4 强调句式—分裂句 It’s no use crying over spilt milk. It occurred to me that she might have forgotten the date. Teenagers may find it difficult to resist peer pressure. （2）分隔修饰 e.g. The time has now come for us to face the facts squarely. About 85 papers were published reporting the results of the experiment. In those days, a false belief was commonly held by people that the globe was flat. All the essays are good except John’s. 将真正主语或真正宾语（通常是不定式结构、-ing分词结构或名词性分句）后置，以保持句子结构平衡。 提示 名词中心词带有较长的后置修饰语时，其修饰语常被其他成分分隔而移至句尾。 提示1 重难点解析 39.2 后置和尾重句 39.3 前置和倒装句 39.4 强调句式—分裂句 名词词组带有表示“除…外”的介词词组作修饰语时，该介词词组常置于句尾，与中心词分隔，以保持句子平衡。 提示2 （3）被动结构 e.g. The farm was owned by two brothers, Joe and Bob Cox. The picture was liked by those who are interested in modern culture. The police were totally misled. （4）倒装句 e.g. On top of the hill stands an old castle. Higher and higher flew the white balloon. 有时为了强调施动者，或主语太长，或强调动作本身而把所要强调的成分留在句尾，使之成为信息焦点。 提示 利用全部倒装句可把已知信息前置，而把所要传递的新信息后置，使之处于焦点位置。 提示 重难点解析 39.2 后置和尾重句 39.3 前置和倒装句 39.4 强调句式—分裂句 （5）SVoO句型、SVOC句型、SVOA句型 e.g. You should give a good example to your young brothers and sisters. (SVoO SVOo) He has proved wrong the forecasts made by the country’s leading economic experts. (SVOC SVCO) Please explain to me what this means. (SVOA SVAO) SVoO句型的一般词序是直接宾语位于间接宾语之后，但如果间接宾语较长或为了强调间接宾语，可将其置于句尾。 提示1 若宾语是代词则只能置于小品词之前，如“He gave them away.”。 提示2 在SVOC，SVOA句型中，如果宾语较长或较复杂，通常将宾语后置。 提示3 重难点解析 39.2 后置和尾重句 39.3 前置和倒装句 39.4 强调句式—分裂句 （6）尾重句 尾重句：包含几个信息结构而将主要信息或其实质部分留到句尾或接近句尾才出现的句式。 e.g. According to newspaper reports, after winning the Olympic gold medal for figure skating, she was offered a professional contract. That night, in the rain and the wind, when we could see no lights in the town, we slipped away. 尾重句这种把关键意思放在整句末尾、需要读完全句才能了解该句整体含义的句构方式可使主要信息或实质部分得到充分强调。 提示1 复杂句中，凡是从句在前，主句在后的结构，也属于尾重句。 提示2 与“尾重句”相反，主句在前，从句在后的“松散句”的主要信息受到一定程度的削弱，而由从句表示的次要信息的重要性却受到相应的提高。 提示3 重难点解析 39.2 后置和尾重句 39.3 前置和倒装句 39.4 强调句式—分裂句 （7）直接引语位于句首 e.g. “What do you mean?” asked Henry. “Who’s paying?” shouted the fat man at the corner. （8）than，as引导的状语分句 e.g. Each year, small businesses create more jobs than do large established businesses. An ant has six legs as have other insects. She traveled a great deal, as did most of her friends. 当主语为名词时，直接引语后的“主语+引述动词”在书面语体中常用全部倒装，尤其主语很长的时候。 提示 than，as引导的状语分句一般为正常语序，但在正式语体中，特别是科技英语中，也可以用倒装。 提示1 当状语从句的主语是人称代词时，则不用倒装。如：We now know a lot more about the universe than we did ten years ago. 提示2 重难点解析 39.2 后置和尾重句 39.3 前置和倒装句 39.4 强调句式—分裂句 1. 前置：把在正常词序中通常较晚出现的成分移至句首，使之处于突出的位置，从而受到特殊的强调，这种语法手段叫作前置。 前置实现的语篇功能： ● 焦点强调 ● 上下文衔接 ● 意义对比和结构对称 2. 宾语前置 比较： a. A horrible mess you’ve made of it. b. You’ve made a horrible mess of it. 不引起倒装的前置 1 重难点解析 39.2 后置和尾重句 39.3 前置和倒装句 39.4 强调句式—分裂句 a. Mr White fried two small pieces of fish. One of these he fed to his cat. The other he ate himself. b. Mr White fried two small pieces of fish. He fed one of these to his cat. He ate the other himself. a. Books, he had treasured from the earliest period of his life. b. He had treasured books from the earliest period of his life. 前置成分自成一个调核组，带有调核，表示主要信息，一般用降调。 提示1 有时在前置的宾语后加上逗号，以突出其重要性。 提示2 宾语前置一般不引起倒装，但当宾语带有强调性修饰语时，宾语前置可引起倒装，如“Great efforts should we make to improve our teaching.”。 提示3 重难点解析 39.2 后置和尾重句 39.3 前置和倒装句 39.4 强调句式—分裂句 3. 主语补语前置 e.g. Keener and keener the competition became. —Don’t tell me you’re eighty-five. —But eighty-five I am, every single day. Fool Joe may be, but thief he is not. （比较：Joe may be a fool, but he is not a thief.） 4. 宾语补语前置 e.g. A scandal I call it. I knew you were careless, but dishonest I never thought you. Tactless she may be, but ungrateful you should not think her. 连续使用两个前置句，把所要凸显的内容置于句首，多是出于对比的需要。 提示 重难点解析 39.2 后置和尾重句 39.3 前置和倒装句 39.4 强调句式—分裂句 主语是较长的名词词组时，采用倒装语序；主语是代词时，前置而不倒装。 提示1 前置状语得到了强调，后置的较长的主语也符合句尾重心原则。 提示2 全部倒装：整个谓语动词置于主语之前。 局部倒装：只是操作词置于主语之前。 1. 状语前置引起倒装现象 （1）句首状语为方位词或拟声词，谓语动词是come，go等 表示位置移动的动态动词时，通常用全部倒装。 e.g. The door burst open and in rushed the crowd. There was a sudden gust of wind and away went his hat. Bang! bang! bang! came three reports of firecrackers and Philip suddenly felt his body become light. 比较：Lower and lower he bent. 引起倒装的前置 2 重难点解析 39.2 后置和尾重句 39.3 前置和倒装句 39.4 强调句式—分裂句 （2）句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时，也常常引起全部倒装。 e.g. In this chapter will be found a partial answer. After a storm comes a calm. （雨过天晴。） （3）句首状语为否定词或带有否定意义的词语时，一般引起局部倒装。 e.g. Never have I found him in such a good mood. Visit our stores. Nowhere else will you find such magnificent bargains. Hardly had he finished his work when the telephone rang. 主语是代词时不采用倒装语序，是因为代词不是新信息，不能置于句尾接受强调。 提示3 此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。 提示4 重难点解析 39.2 后置和尾重句 39.3 前置和倒装句 39.4 强调句式—分裂句 （4）句首状语若由“only +副词/介词词组/状语分句”构成，也可引起局部倒装。 e.g. Only then did she realize the stress he was under. Only in this way can a good result be achieved. Only when a reservoir is built here can we solve our irrigation problem. （5）以关联连词not only (... but also)开首的分句往往引起局部倒装。 e.g. Not only does she speak Spanish, she’s also good with computers. Not only had the poor man been arrested, but he had been sent to prison as well. only为肯定其一，暗含否定其余，可同否定词提前引起倒装一同归并记忆。 提示 but also可以有若干变体形式：省去also；省去but；but … as well；but also全部省略等。 提示 重难点解析 39.2 后置和尾重句 39.3 前置和倒装句 39.4 强调句式—分裂句 （6）关联词so ... that的so出现于句首时，“So +形容词”常引起全部倒装，“So +副词”常引起局部倒装。 e.g. So small was the mark that I could hardly see it. So quickly did the workmen finish their work that they were given a bonus. 2. 特定情况下主语补语的前置引起倒装 特定情况：① 主语补语较长或结构较复杂；② 上下文衔 接。 e.g. Happy indeed are those who receive marvelous news after a long silence. What Uncle Conroy did was important, but more important was the way he did things. 常见于书面语，句首成分多由形容词词组、介词词组等构成。 提示 重难点解析 39.2 后置和尾重句 39.3 前置和倒装句 39.4 强调句式—分裂句 ①√ In the workshop stands a huge machine. ②√ Not only did he complain about the food, he also refused to pay for it. ③√ Only then could the work of reconstruction be seriously begun. 备注 ①* In the workshop a huge machine stands. ②* Not only he complained about the food, he also refused to pay for it. ③* Only then the work of reconstruction could be seriously begun. 典型错误 3 重难点解析 39.2 后置和尾重句 39.3 前置和倒装句 39.4 强调句式—分裂句 “分裂句引导词”it：that在从句中充当句子成分，代替被强调成分。 “先行”it：that在从句中只起连接作用，不充当句子成分。 e.g. It’s love that makes the world go round. （“分裂句引 导词”it） It’s surprising that Mary should have won the first place. （“先行”it） “分裂句引导词”it VS “先行” it 1 如果去掉it is ... that之后仍能构成一个完整的句子就是强调句。 提示 重难点解析 39.4 强调句式—分裂句 39.3 前置和倒装句 39.2 后置和尾重句 基本结构：What ... is / was ... ● 主语通常是由what引导的名词性分句； ● what-分句的主动词通常是do的一定形式； ● 主语补语通常是不定式结构，可带to，也可不带to。 主要功能：用于强调谓语动词。 1. “What ... do / did / has done is / was (to) do”句型 e.g. He took a plane to Beijing. → What he did was (to) take a plane to Beijing. The student is going to write a thesis. → What the student is going to do is (to) write a thesis. He has spoiled the whole thing. → What he has done is (to) spoil the whole thing. “假分裂句” 2 重难点解析 39.4 强调句式—分裂句 39.3 前置和倒装句 39.2 后置和尾重句 2.“What ... is doing is doing”句型 e.g. Scientists are searching for safer ways of making atomic power. → What scientists are doing is searching for safer ways of making atomic power. He will be taking a plane to Beijing. → What he will be doing is taking a plane to Beijing. She has been studying linguistics for years. →What she has been doing for years is studying linguistics. what-分句的谓语动词是进行体，则主语补语也用-ing分词形式。 提示 不定式部分是假分裂句的信息中心。 提示1 what-分句的谓语动词含有do的一定形式，主语补语的不定式既可带to也可不带to。 提示2 重难点解析 39.4 强调句式—分裂句 39.3 前置和倒装句 39.2 后置和尾重句 what-分句的谓语动词不是do的各种形式，而是原陈述句中的动 词。 提示 3.“What + subj. + v. + is / was + n.”句型 e.g. He gave her a birthday present. → What he gave her was a birthday present. → A birthday present was what he gave her. 重难点解析 39.4 强调句式—分裂句 39.3 前置和倒装句 39.2 后置和尾重句 Little _____ about her own safety, though she herself was in great danger. A. B. C. D. she cared she may care may she care did she care 该题考查否定词前置引起倒装的用法。little是含有否定意义的副词，位于句首被强调时，句子应使用局部倒装语序；结合状语从句的时态和整个句子的意思可知，主句也应使用过去时态，因此D为正确答案。 尽管她自己处境很危险，但是为自己的安全却考虑得很少。 专四真题链接 ______ both sides accept the agreement ______ a lasting peace be established in this region. A. B. C. D. 该题考查句首状语由“only +状语”构成而引起倒装的用法。根据句子结构判断，a lasting peace和be established分别是主句的主语和主动词，前面应该使用了局部倒装结构。英语中当句首状语为“only +状语分句”构成时，需使用局部倒装，A项only if正是这种结构。only if意为“只有在…的时候”，表示对条件的强调。其他选项都不能引起倒装语序，if only意为“但愿；要是…多好”，所引导的句子用虚拟语气，但不用倒装语序。因此A为正确答案。 只有双方都接受该协议，持久的和平关系才能在该地区建立。 Only if, will If only, would Should, will Unless, would 专四真题链接 He is not under arrest, ______ any restriction on him. A. B. C. D. or the police have placed or have the police placed nor the police have placed nor have the police placed 该题考查否定词提前引起的倒装及并列结构的用法。根据句意，not … nor构成并列结构，意为“既没有…也没有…”。句首状语nor为否定副词，需使用局部倒装。因此D为正确答案。 他既没有被捕，警察也没有对他采取限制措施。 专四真题链接 It was not until midnight ______the snowcapped peak. A. B. C. D. that they sighted that they did not sight did they sight had they sighted 该题考查分裂句的结构形式。分裂句的结构形式为：It + be的一定形式+中心成分+ that / who分句。该句为分裂句，强调时间状语，句中的that-分句不用倒装语序，not ... until意为“直到…才…”，因此A为正确答案。 直到午夜他们才看到白雪皑皑的顶峰。 专四真题链接 So badly ______ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for a few months. A. B. C. D. did he injure injured him was he injured he was injured 该题考查关联词so置于句首引起倒装的用法。关联词so (…that)开头的结构中，“so +副词”是状语的前置，引起局部倒装。注意：表达“（某人）受伤”用be injured，be injured为系补结构，其中injured为形容词。因此C为正确答案。 他在汽车事故中伤得如此严重以至于他不得不在医院里住了几个月。 专四真题链接 本讲主要介绍了英语中实现强调的语音手段、词汇手段和语法手段。语音手段是通过关键词语的重读，词汇手段是通过词、词组和相同句式的重复实现的。学习中重点掌握实现强调的三种语法手段：后置、前置、强调句。前两种都与语序的变动有关，首先要在理解“正常词序”的基础上理解后置、前置的概念及功能，理解英语中的“正常词序”的特征是主语在前，谓语在后，这种词序的相对固定性使得某种打破常规改变词序的做法就成为了一种表示强调的手段，后置和前置就是这样的两种强调手段。后置的学习关键是理解支配英语词序的两条重要原则：句尾焦点和句尾重心。熟悉句尾焦点和句尾重心原则的若干应用，其共性就是利用语法手段把最重要的信息置于句尾——这一传递信息最重要的位 本讲总结 置，以产生强调的效果。前置是表示强调的另外一种句法手段，区分不引起倒装的前置和引起倒装的前置，不引起倒装的前置包括宾语、主语补语和宾语补语的前置，可以实现焦点强调、上下文衔接、意义对比和结构对称等语篇功能；引起倒装的前置主要是状语的前置，也包括特定情况下主语补语的前置，前置引起倒装的常见情形是学习的难点，可以抓住“方位词”、“否定词”、“Only +副词”等几个触发倒装语序的关键点。最后，两种特殊句型——分裂句和“假分裂句”用以专门表示强调，分裂句可以强调除谓语动词以外的大多数句子成分，常用于表示反驳和对比；“假分裂句”用于强调谓语动词。 本讲总结 Even though men may deny it, women may soon be able to compete with men in most sporting events. / While men may deny it, women may soon be able to compete with men in most sporting events. Women may soon be able to compete with men in most sporting events, but men may deny it. 1. Women may soon be able to compete with men in most sporting events. Men may deny it. a) Stressing women’s role in sporting events b) Stressing men’s denial 练习精讲 Ex.39B Ex.39A Ex.39C Ex.39D When their house was ransacked by a juvenile gang, the mayor and his wife were attending a conference on prison reform. / The mayor and his wife, whose house was ransacked by a juvenile gang, were attending a conference on prison reform. When the mayor and his wife were attending a conference on prison reform, their house was ransacked by a juvenile gang. 2. The mayor and his wife were attending a conference on prison reform. Their house was ransacked by a juvenile gang (青少年 犯罪团伙). a) Stressing the attendance at the conference b) Stressing the accident 练习精讲 Ex.39B Ex.39A Ex.39C Ex.39D The Warren Report, though accepted by most Americans, has left many questions unanswered. The Warren Report, which has left many questions unanswered, has been accepted by most Americans. 3. The Warren Report (沃伦报告，指肯尼迪总统被暗杀 事件的调查报告) has left many questions unanswered. It has been accepted by most Americans. a) Stressing the situation of the Report b) Stressing most Americans’ attitude towards the Report 练习精讲 Ex.39B Ex.39A Ex.39C Ex.39D While traditional churches are rapidly losing members, Oriental religions seem to be attracting thousands of American youth./ Because traditional churches are rapidly losing members, Oriental religions seem to be attracting thousands of American youth. While Oriental religions seem to be attracting thousands of American youth, traditional churches are rapidly losing members. 4. Oriental religions (东方的宗教) seem to be attracting thousands of American youth. Traditional churches are rapidly losing members. a) Stressing the attraction of Oriental religions b) Stressing the present condition of traditional churches 练习精讲 Ex.39B Ex.39A Ex.39C Ex.39D A country need not worry about being attacked as long as it remains militarily strong. If a country remains militarily strong, it need not worry about being attacked. 5. A country remains militarily strong. It need not worry about being attacked. a) Stressing the importance of the military force of a country b) Stressing absence of worries about being attacked 练习精讲 Ex.39B Ex.39A Ex.39C Ex.39D Come and teach at our school. You won’t find such fine pupils anywhere else. He did not come to our school at any time during his long stay in Shanghai. Tom was criticized by his tutor. He did not write a single paper the whole term. At no time during his long stay in Shanghai did he come to our school. Tom was criticized by his tutor. Not a single paper did he write the whole term. Come and teach at our school. Nowhere else will you find such fine pupils. 1. 2. 3. 练习精讲 Ex.39B Ex.39C Ex.39A Ex.39D Jimmy not only passed the exam but got good marks for all the courses he had taken. Carol only managed to pass the exam through sheer luck. I only realized what trouble he was in when I heard his voice trembling. Only when I heard his voice trembling did I realize what trouble he was in. 4. 5. 6. Only through sheer luck did Carol manage to pass the exam. Not only did Jimmy pass the exam, but he got good marks for all the courses he had taken. 练习精讲 Ex.39B Ex.39C Ex.39A Ex.39D China will not allow any other country to interfere in her internal affairs on any account. He had no sooner begun to speak than I sensed that something was wrong. Women should not put up with less pay for equal work any longer. 7. 8. 9. No longer should women put up with less pay for equal work. No sooner had he begun to speak than I sensed that something was wrong. On no account will China allow any other country interfere in her internal affairs. 练习精讲 Ex.39B Ex.39C Ex.39A Ex.39D 10. 11. 12. I agree that it is important that the work should be of a high standard, but the question of expense is equally important. I haven’t experienced such bad service in any other restaurant I’ve ever been in as in this one. I don’t think for one minute that I have any hope of getting the job, but I might as well try. Not for one minute do I think that I have any hope of getting the job, but I might as well try. In no other restaurant have I experienced such bad service as in this one. I agree that it is important that the work should be of a high standard, but equally important is the question of expense. 练习精讲 Ex.39B Ex.39C Ex.39A Ex.39D 13. 14. 15. I will not give up halfway for anything. The impact he made on us all was so strong that everyone watched him with awe. The professor liked his job so much that he would not stop working even after he was seventy-five. So strong was the impact he made on us all that everyone watched him with awe. The professor liked his job so much that not even after he was seventy-five would he stop working. Not for anything will I give up halfway. 练习精讲 Ex.39B Ex.39C Ex.39A Ex.39D 16. 17. 18. 19. He had hardly begun to speak when I sensed that he was in trouble. I did not realize what trouble he was in until yesterday. All the pupils live nearby. They rarely go to school by bus. She gave the boy a lift and the car went away like a flash. Not until yesterday did I realize what trouble he was in. All the pupils live nearby. Rarely do they go to school by bus. She gave the boy a lift and away went the car like a flash. Hardly had he begun to speak when I sensed that he was in trouble. 练习精讲 Ex.39B Ex.39C Ex.39A Ex.39D 20. 21. The girls were talking noisily when the teacher walked in. We were talking about the professor merrily when he came in. We were talking about the professor merrily when in he came. The girls were talking noisily when in walked the teacher. 练习精讲 Ex.39B Ex.39C Ex.39A Ex.39D ①I would never again need to worry about the future! ②I would not need to borrow money from friends on any account, and I would still less be dependent on the favours of rich relatives! ③On the contrary, I would not feel financially dependent on any person, not in any circumstances whatever! ④Things had seldom looked so bright! ⑤But I little knew at the time that my luck was soon to change ... ① Never again would I need to worry about the future! ② On no account would I need to borrow money from friends, and still less would I be dependent on the favours of rich relatives! ③ On the contrary, in no circumstances whatever would I feel financially dependent on any person! ④ Seldom had things looked so bright! ⑤ But little did I know at the time that my luck was soon to change … 该句副词never again含有否定意义，可将never again置于句首，引起局部倒装。 并列句的第一分句not … on any account含有否定意义，可转换为on no account置于句首，引起局部倒装。第二分句副词still less含有否定意义，可将其置于句首，引起局部倒装。 作为追加成分的“not in any circumstances whatever（不论在任何情况下都不会）”，强化了句子的否定意义，可转换为in no circumstances whatever置于句首，引起局部倒装。 该句副词seldom含有否定意义，可将seldom置于句首，引起局部倒装。 该句副词little含有否定意义，可将little置于句首，引起局部倒装。 练习精讲 Ex.39B Ex.39C Ex.39A Ex.39D ⑥I had scarcely come into (继承) the money when the shares fell drastically on the Stock Exchange (证券交易所). ⑦I had no sooner begun to enjoy my wealth than I was again reduced to my former state of poverty. ⑧I had not felt so dismayed at any other time in my life. ⑨I waited in vain for the shares to regain their former value, but I was never again to experience that feeling of sudden fortune. ⑩I realized only after many years of hard work that money alone does not lead to happiness and success, and, thinking back over this episode in my life, I rarely wish that I were a man of fortune (富翁). ⑥ Scarcely had I come into the money when the shares fell drastically on the Stock Exchange.⑦ No sooner had I begun to enjoy my wealth than I was again reduced to my former state of poverty. ⑧ At no time in my life had I felt so dismayed. 该句含有关联词scarcely ... when，可将scarcely置于句首，引起局部倒装。 该句含有关联词no sooner … than，可将no sooner置于句首，引起局部倒装。 该句not ... at any other time in my life含有否定意义，可转换为at no time in my life置于句首，引起局部倒装。 并列句第二分句的副词never again含有否定意义，可将never again置于句首，引起局部倒装。 并列句第一分句含有“only +时间状语分句”，可把“only +时间状语分句”置于句首，引起局部倒装。第二分句的频度副词rarely含有否定意义，可将rarely置于句首，引起局部倒装。episode意为“一段经历”。 练习精讲 Ex.39B Ex.39C Ex.39A Ex.39D ⑥I had scarcely come into (继承) the money when the shares fell drastically on the Stock Exchange (证券交易所). ⑦I had no sooner begun to enjoy my wealth than I was again reduced to my former state of poverty. ⑧I had not felt so dismayed at any other time in my life. ⑨I waited in vain for the shares to regain their former value, but I was never again to experience that feeling of sudden fortune. ⑩I realized only after many years of hard work that money alone does not lead to happiness and success, and, thinking back over this episode in my life, I rarely wish that I were a man of fortune (富翁). ⑨ I waited in vain for the shares to regain their former value, but never again was I to experience that feeling of sudden fortune. ⑩ Only after many years of hard work did I realize that money alone does not lead to happiness and success, and, thinking back over this episode in my life, rarely do I wish that I were a man of fortune. 该句含有关联词scarcely ... when，可将scarcely置于句首，引起局部倒装。 该句含有关联词no sooner (...than)，可将no sooner置于句首，引起局部倒装。 该句not ... at any other time in my life含有否定意义，可转换为at no time in my life置于句首，引起局部倒装。 并列句第二分句的副词never again含有否定意义，可将never again置于句首，引起局部倒装。 并列句第一分句含有“only +时间状语分句”，可把“only +时间状语分句”置于句首，引起局部倒装。第二分句的频度副词rarely含有否定意义，可将rarely置于句首，引起局部倒装。episode意为“一段经历”。 练习精讲 Ex.39B Ex.39C Ex.39A Ex.39D (She has been studying French only for three months.) A: She has been studying French for years. B: (He has painted the windows green.) A: He has painted the windows creamy white. B: (He is determined to pass the test.) A: He is determined to buy a new car. B: 1. 2. 3. No. It is green that he has painted the windows. No. What he is determined to do is (to) pass the test. No. It is only for three months that she has been studying French. 练习精讲 Ex.39B Ex.39D Ex.39C Ex.39A (He will be flying to Moscow.) A: He will be travelling in China. B: (At the station we were met by a man carrying a copy of The Times.) A: At the station we were met by a woman carrying an umbrella. B: (I met Henry in New York.) A: You met Bob in New York? B: 4. 5. 6. No. What he will be doing is flying to Moscow. No. It was by a man carrying a copy of The Times that we were met at the station. No. It was Henry that I met in New York. 练习精讲 Ex.39B Ex.39D Ex.39C Ex.39A (I told her the sad news.) A: You gave her some money? B: 7. No. What I did was (to) tell her the sad news. 练习精讲 Ex.39B Ex.39D Ex.39C Ex.39A $$