期末专项训练---完形填空 2024-2025学年沪教版（2024）七年级英语上册

完型专项训练 答题技巧 完形填空题是对学生英语语言知识与语言运用能力的一种测试。其考查形式灵活，综合性较强，要求考生能综合运用所学的知识在特定的语境中进行合理的推理判断，主要考查内容为：1.词语辨析、基本句型、基础语法；2.固定搭配与习惯表达；3.阅读理解能力和逻辑推理能力。近年来，完形填空题更侧重对语言应用能力、阅读理解能力的考查。 在做完形填空的时，通常要明确题材，弄清语境，并根据上下文进行合理的分析、判断，才能做出恰当的选择，具体有以下三个步骤： 1． 通读全文，明确大意。 完形填空题不同于单项选择填空题。单项填空题所给的是一个或两个句子，根据本句或前后句就可以判定所选的答案。而完形填空题所给的是一篇意思完整的短文，所选的答案处在整段或整篇文章之中，所以在做题前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是绝不可省的一步。 2． 紧扣内容，分析选项。 完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往在每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的“窗口”，甚至能以语句为立足点，从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。 3． 瞻前顾后，全文贯通。 短文中每个空白处的正确答案和气上下文在意思上和结构上都有这样或那样的必然联系。一般说来，所选答案只有和上下文和结构上都吻合的时候，才是正确答案。因此，必须注意上下的参照，连贯思考。如果答案一时确定不下来，切记不要耽误太久，可暂放一边，待其他答案选好之后，再回过头来仔细推敲。 试题所提供的短文可以说是一个整体，空白处所需要选的答案只是整体中的一部分。有时候，所选答案从局部看是可行的，但从整体看，不见得是最佳的答案。这时就要局部服从整体，从短文的整体内容出发，重新选择答案。对于那些拿不定主意或未能选答的空白，不要仅局限在与上下文的对照上，要把视野扩大到全文。有时一旦和整篇短文联系起来，就可豁然开朗，很容易选出正确答案 实操演练 练习一 My name is Fang Ying and my English name is Maggie. I am 13 years old and I 1 in No.134 Middle School of my city. I usually 2 at 6 a. m. I have breakfast at home, but I have 3 at school. My school is 4 my home, so I have to go to school by school bus. We have eight classes every day. I 5 all the classes because my teachers can make the classes lively. My favourite 6 is English, so I go to the English Corner every week. After class, I always 7 with my friends. We play basketball, volleyball, table tennis and so on. I 8 my home at about 5:30 in the afternoon. When my parents prepare the dinner, I usually practise playing 9 guitar to have some fun. I also love to read some books 10 I sleep. I usually go to bed at about 9:30 p. m. 1．A．work B．teach C．study D．play 2．A．go to bed B．go to school C．get up D．get down 3．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．dinner 4．A．far from B．different from C．next to D．close to 5．A．begin B．finish C．hate D．like 6．A．grammar B．band C．hobby D．subject 7．A．do sports B．do shopping C．do the homework D．do the housework 8．A．leave B．reach C．arrive D．return 9．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 10．A．before B．after C．without D．with 练习二 Hello, everyone. My name is Betty Smith. Betty is my 1 name and Smith is my family name. You can call (称呼) 2 Betty. I’m from America, 3 I’m in Beijing with my dad and mum now. I’m a 4 in Beijing No. 2 Middle School and I’m in Class 4 Grade 7. There are 24 boys and 22 girls in my 5 . My classmates are all 6 to me and we are good friends. My Chinese is not very good and they often 7 me with it after class. The teachers are nice to me 8 . I like Beijing. Beijing is very 9 and there are many good places to go. But I don’t like the 10 here. It’s too hot in summer. 1．A．favourite B．first C．last D．family 2．A．her B．him C．me D．it 3．A．or B．so C．but D．after 4．A．classmate B．friend C．teacher D．student 5．A．class B．grade C．city D．school 6．A．new B．sorry C．nice D．small 7．A．see B．help C．draw D．thank 8．A．too B．all C．again D．please 9．A．small B．clean C．big D．cold 10．A．sport B．time C．colour D．weather 练习三 Mr Brown is forty years old and he is from England. He is an English teacher in China now, but he wants to be a(n) 1 . He thinks it is fun to act at the stage. And he looks like a famous actor. He is of medium height and he has a big nose, big eyes and black long curly hair. Sometimes he 2 a pair of black glasses. He is good at 3 stories and he is friendly to his students, too. He often says to his students, “If you study hard, your dreams will 4 .” He can also make his classes 5 . He likes his students and all of his students also like him. He often plays with his students after school. Last Sunday, the weather was beautiful, so he took his students to the 6 . They 7 beach volleyball there in the morning. In the afternoon, they went to the 8 . They picked up apples and many other fruits there. After that they 9 fishing. They were 10 but they enjoyed the day. 1．A．artist B．singer C．actor D．doctor 2．A．dresses B．puts C．wears D．keeps 3．A．speaking B．telling C．asking D．saying 4．A．come back B．come in C．come out D．come true 5．A．boring B．difficult C．important D．interesting 6．A．village B．mountain C．beach D．park 7．A．played B．bought C．flew D．sold 8．A．pool B．farm C．lake D．hotel 9．A．went B．forgot C．stopped D．liked 10．A．lucky B．angry C．sad D．tired 练习四 My best friend Tina is two years older than me. We spend a lot of time together. Tina has long dark brown hair and her eyes are big and round. People say she is 1 and looks like a doll. When we go out, people often 2 that I am older than her because she is shorter and slimmer(苗条的). Tina is positive(乐观的) even when things go 3 . Last week she got her examination 4 which were not very good. I thought she was going to be 5 . Instead, she simply decided to do better the next time. Then, every day after class, 6 teachers are free in their offices, she will ask them for help. Tina gets on well with others. Everyone in my family 7 her, even my younger brother. When you hear her laugh, you will naturally(自然地) laugh 8 .When I feel unhappy, I will talk to Tina and she will make me feel 9 . I think my friendship(友谊) with Tina is very valuable(有价值的), and I hope we will 10 be best friends. 1．A．crazy B．beautiful C．lazy D．ugly(丑陋的) 2．A．think B．hope C．suggest D．ask 3．A．wrong B．welcome C．important D．interesting 4．A．lessons B．symbols C．novels D．results 5．A．stupid B．interested C．sad D．glad 6．A．although B．if C．before D．after 7．A．sees B．likes C．wakes D．catches 8．A．suddenly B．early C．recently D．together 9．A．better B．angrier C．busier D．heavier 10．A．usually B．often C．always D．never 练习五 1 spring comes, the weather becomes warm in Guangzhou. It is often rainy and 2 . In March and April, there is 3 rain lasting for a long time.    Summer is quite long and hot. The 4 months are July and August. During summer, bad weather such as storm and typhoon (台风) 5 very often. So it’s important 6 raincoats and umbrellas.     Autumn in Guangzhou is short. 7 lasts from October to early December. The weather is sunny and cool 8 little rain. Many tourists go to Guangzhou because it’s the best season of the year.     Winter lasts from December to early March. It is a little cold, 9 it seldom snows. Different 10 cities in North China, Guangzhou becomes a world of flowers in January. You can see flower markets here and there. 1．A．Where B．When C．Why D．What 2．A．cloud B．clouds C．clouding D．cloudy 3．A．few B．many C．much D．lots 4．A．hottest B．hotter C．hot D．hotly 5．A．happening B．to happen C．happen D．happens 6．A．to take B．taking C．takes D．take 7．A．It’s B．It C．That D．This 8．A．by B．for C．with D．into 9．A．or B．if C．but D．because 10．A．with B．in C．at D．from 练习六 Many countries never have snow. Or they have it 1 on the top of very high mountains. In Scotland and in the north of England, there is a lot of 2 every winter. But in the south of England, there is usually little of it. When a student from a 3 country comes to the north of England in autumn for the first 4 , he feels cold at first. There are often dark clouds and cold rain there in autumn. Most students from warm countries don’t 5 this. Snow is cold, but it is very beautiful. Maybe after a cold and dark evening, the student 6 and finds his 7 is really bright. “Is it so 8 ?” he thinks, and jumps out of bed. But no, it isn’t late. He 9 the window, and there is snow here and there. His room is 10 because of the clean, beautiful white snow! 1．A．soon B．only C．again D．later 2．A．rain B．wind C．snow D．ice 3．A．cold B．warm C．foggy D．rainy 4．A．place B．way C．time D．thing 5．A．keep B．like C．see D．have 6．A．wakes up B．gets up C．grows up D．catches up 7．A．light B．dream C．bed D．room 8．A．clean B．beautiful C．early D．late 9．A．looks at B．looks up C．looks for D．looks out of 10．A．bright B．cool C．high D．sunny 练习七 There are many colours in the sky. All colours study in a school. They are 1 . They study 2 to be a great colour. People like most of them. 3 black and white are naughty (淘气的). They are always late for class. One morning the clouds fight (打架) in the sky. They bring (带来) the 4 . Even (即使) the sun comes out, many people are still not happy. The teacher goes to the classroom quickly and asks colours to think of a good idea to 5 people. However (然而), black and white don’t come to school. They have no 6 to wait, so the classmates fly up into the sky at once. On their way, 7 beautiful remains. The tracks (痕迹) look so colourful. People 8 it a rainbow. They thank colours 9 their wonderful work. Happiness comes back to people’s faces. A bit later, black and white come back. They feel 10 because they can’t be the parts of the rainbow. From then on, they will not be late. 1．A．cousins B．teachers C．classmates D．sisters 2．A．how B．why C．when D．what 3．A．But B．So C．Or D．And 4．A．cloud B．rain C．sun D．wind 5．A．help B．find C．look D．take 6．A．room B．time C．thing D．name 7．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 8．A．tell B．spell C．call D．kill 9．A．for B．with C．of D．in 10．A．nice B．sorry C．good D．great 练习八 There are many kinds of pollution around us, such as air pollution, water pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad for our 1 in many ways. Water pollution 2 fish and pollutes drinking water. Noise pollution makes us 3 more easily. Air pollution is bad for all 4 in the world. Now, many farmers use too many chemicals (化学制品) in the 5 . They hurt the land. Land pollution has become a serious 6 . Noise pollution can make people deaf (聋的). For example, people may lose their hearing 7 they work in a noisy place for a long time. Too much 8 can cause high blood pressure (高血压), too. With 9 pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. There is only one Earth, so we 10 stop polluting it. 1．A．study B．food C．health D．family 2．A．likes B．blows C．catches D．kills 3．A．strong B．angry C．funny D．happy 4．A．fish B．people C．living things D．birds 5．A．house B．fields C．market D．space 6．A．poster B．project C．problem D．practice 7．A．so B．and C．but D．because 8．A．noise pollution B．air pollution C．water pollution D．light pollution 9．A．much B．less C．more D．fewer 10．A．must B．will C．can D．may 练习九 Scientists are very interested in the universe, and they always want to know more about it. Years ago they knew many things about 1 Moon. They knew how big it was and how far 2 was from the Earth. 3 they still wanted to know more. They thought that the best way was to send planes 4 the Moon. The Moon is about 384,000 kilometres away from the Earth. A common (普通的) plane 5 fly to the Moon because the air reaches only 240 kilometres away from the Earth. But something can fly even 6 there is no air. That is the rocket (火箭). How can a rocket fly? If you want 7 ,get a balloon (气球) and then blow it up until it is quite big. Do not tie up the neck of the balloon, but let it go! The balloon will fly off through the air very 8 . It doesn’t need wings (翅膀) like a plane. There is gas (气体) in the rocket so it can fly out into space. 9 with men in them can go to the Moon. Several rockets, without men in them, can also go to other places much farther away than the Moon. Someday, rockets may be able to go to any place 10 space. 1．A．a B．the C．an D．/ 2．A．they B．itself C．their D．it 3．A．So B．After C．But D．Or 4．A．to B．for C．on D．in 5．A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t 6．A．how B．where C．when D．what 7．A．know B．to know C．dream D．to dream 8．A．slowly B．slow C．quick D．quickly 9．A．Rockets B．Planes C．Balloons D．Spacesuits 10．A．to B．in C．on D．at 练习十 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 I always want to be an astronaut. One day, my uncle gave me a book about space and I read it carefully. At night after I fell asleep, I had the most wonderful 1 about travelling into space! It was just like the real thing and I didn’t want to wake up so 2 ! In a big facility, I wore a 3 and waited. Later, someone took me to the spaceship. The spaceship was so big. I 4 it. There were many things in it, just like a room on Earth! I could float around because the gravity in space was 5 . How amazing it was! It was also great to see the Earth from space. It looked like a large round blue ball. I kept flying 6 and saw many stars far from the Earth. I was curious about the life there. Maybe someday we will 7 to one of the stars and live there. The spaceship was going to stop on a planet. Then I 8 someone calling me, “It’s time to get up and get ready for school! Or you will be 9 for class!” Well, it was my mum. My trip was going to 10 with her words. It was a nice trip. I hoped we could take a real trip to space one day. 1．A．idea B．dream C．view D．chance 2．A．busily B．slowly C．early D．quietly 3．A．scarf B．hat C．dress D．spacesuit 4．A．went into B．looked for C．came from D．got off 5．A．clear B．low C．fresh D．wide 6．A．quickly B．kindly C．happily D．sadly 7．A．talk B．move C．send D．swim 8．A．heard B．stopped C．saw D．thought 9．A．good B．right C．ready D．late 10．A．begin B．keep C．end D．make 练习十一 This is a special class in a Chinese school. The students come from different 1 . Some come from America and others come from Canada, Japan, Australia and England. They 2 different languages, but all of 3 can speak Chinese. They are good 4 . They study together, play together and live together. They 5 each other. All of the teachers of this class are Chinese, 6 they can speak English, too. They help their students 7 Chinese. They are very kind and helpful. They work 8 . The students in this class study Chinese 9 , so they can make delicious meals. All the students like China. They say China is a great country and the Chinese people are very 10 and they are happy in China. 1．A．cities B．states C．countries D．villages 2．A．speak B．say C．talk D．tell 3．A．their B．they C．them D．us 4．A．friends B．brothers C．neighbors D．families 5．A．stay B．study C．enjoy D．help 6．A．and B．so C．but D．or 7．A．answer B．learn C．love D．use 8．A．badly B．quickly C．often D．hard 9．A．dancing B．cooking C．drawing D．singing 10．A．happy B．strong C．difficult D．friendly 练习十二 My holiday is coming. Yesterday I asked my American friends about the best way to travel around the United States. They said it was best to travel by 1 and gave me the 2 . To fly, of course, is the fastest way, but one can’t see anything during a 3 except the blue sky and white clouds. So it is not very interesting for one who wants to see the 4 . Besides, the plane ticket is very 5 . To travel by train is 6 , because passengers can walk and buy food and drinks on a train. They can also see cities and the country through the windows. But trains don’t leave or 7 in a place every day. They don’t go to many cities. To travel by bus is easy, cheap and convenient, though not so fast as travelling by plane or so relaxing as by train. You can find buses almost in every city. That makes travel arrangements 8 . I take their 9 . Now I have decided to go on an interesting 10 by bus to the east coast. 1．A．bus B．train C．plane D．underground 2．A．reasons B．answers C．suggestions D．ways 3．A．railway B．flight C．course D．road 4．A．country B．heaven C．cloud D．sky 5．A．cheap B．large C．expensive D．great 6．A．relaxing B．tiring C．boring D．worrying 7．A．reach B．arrive C．pass D．go 8．A．easy B．difficult C．annoying D．complex 9．A．advice B．surprise C．feeling D．order 10．A．dialogue B．movement C．trip D．measure 练习十三 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Jennifer and her twin sister Katie learn about how to care for others at school. This gives them a great 1 ! “Let’s start a new club at school called The CARE CLUB!” Katie says. “CARE means The Caring and Respecting (尊重) Everybody Club.” Jennifer thinks it’s a 2 idea. Every night, they plan what to do the next day to 3 their love for others. One day, they help a little boy who gets hurt (受伤) when he is 4 on the playground. Another day, they stay to help a little girl with her Maths after school. 5 , they take a friend’s dog for a walk and give it a good bath. They love helping others and they think it is 6 too. Soon, the other students at school ask to join the club, 7 Katie and Jennifer open the club to new members. Everyone in the 8 needs to show love for others. They have a meeting every week. At the meeting, they talk about 9 to help others. Everyone gives some 10 every week, so they can buy flowers for sick people or a card to make them happy. Now, everyone knows THE CARE CLUB and wants to join! 1．A．gift B．idea C．problem D．lesson 2．A．amazing B．friendly C．wonderful D．difficult 3．A．show B．change C．take D．get 4．A．sleeping B．living C．flying D．running 5．A．At weekends B．On weekdays C．At 7:00 a. m. D．On Monday 6．A．fun B．hard C．quiet D．bright 7．A．and B．so C．but D．or 8．A．class B．city C．club D．country 9．A．what B．which C．who D．how 10．A．plans B．time C．money D．skills 练习十四 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 John and his sister Anna go to visit Uncle Li’s farm this Sunday. They have good 1 there. The farm is very 2 , so they take a bus there. There are many kinds of 3 and plants on the farm. They see rabbits, ducks, chickens, geese, pigs, sheep, horses and cows there. There are also flowers, fruit trees and vegetable plants there. John and Anna are happy to 4 them. In the morning, John and Anna go to feed (喂) the rabbits with carrots. The white rabbits are very 5 , so John and Anna love them very much. They look at them and touch them softly (轻轻地抚摸它们). “It’s 6 to feed rabbits. I’ll come to feed them next time.” John says with a smile. After that, they go to pick some 7 . “The apples are very big and sweet.” Anna says 8 . After lunch, John and Anna go to watch the little pigs. How 9 pigs are there? John and Anna count. One, two, … five pigs. Uncle Li 10 them very well. They play in the mud (淤泥). They look very happy. 1．A．pictures B．weeks C．time D．practice 2．A．far B．near C．big D．small 3．A．clothes B．books C．animals D．stories 4．A．divide B．help C．buy D．see 5．A．tall B．cute C．dirty D．fresh 6．A．interesting B．bad C．difficult D．harmful 7．A．trees B．flowers C．vegetables D．fruit 8．A．happily B．sadly C．angrily D．quietly 9．A．much B．far C．many D．long 10．A．looks up B．looks after C．looks at D．looks for 练习十五 Do your grandparents collect things as a hobby? Many old people are interested in 1 stamps. Stamp collecting didn’t begin until 1854. As time goes on, there are many kinds of stamps. These stamps are 2 beautiful and interesting. There are many wonderful pictures on 3 . And there are more stamp collectors. Not only old people but also young men and women collect stamps. In 1921, America started 4 all kinds of stamps to collectors. In some countries, there are even lessons 5 stamp collecting in school. People all over the world are becoming more and more 6 in stamps. Each picture on a stamp has 7 meaning in it. It may be the face of a great leader, a famous scientist or a writer. It may be 8 work of art. It may be an interesting place. Every stamp tells us a story. If you have free time 9 a hobby, why don’t you begin to collect stamps? Collecting stamps 10 really meaningful. 1．A．collect B．collecting C．to collect D．collected 2．A．really B．hardly C．quickly D．brightly 3．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 4．A．buying B．to buying C．selling D．to selling 5．A．with B．from C．to D．on 6．A．interest B．interesting C．interested D．interests 7．A．it B．its C．they D．their 8．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 9．A．forget B．to forget C．develop D．to develop 10．A．is B．are C．was D．were 练习十六 I never thought about being a collector. But a few years ago all my friends had the hobby of 1 something. Some of them collected stones. Some collected dolls. Others collected postcards. I thought I should collect something too. I wanted to collect something 2 because I didn’t want to follow others. 3 , I decided to collect glasses from different places. When I went to a new place, I 4 one there. I thought this would make me think of all the places I visited. Soon all my friends heard of my hobby and 5 buying me glasses from all the places they visited. Therefore, my 6 grew bigger and bigger. I didn’t have enough 7 for them. It was 8 as I didn’t even want glasses from places I had not visited. Finally I 9 them all to my friend Jenny. She was just starting a 0 collection. From my story, I want to tell you something: Do not collect things that you don’t want. 1．A．writing B．collecting C．painting D．making 2．A．natural B．traditional C．unusual D．usual 3．A．Finally B．Certainly C．Hardly D．Suddenly 4．A．left B．bought C．invented D．borrowed 5．A．stopped B．loved C．forgot D．started 6．A．hobby B．direction C．collection D．model 7．A．space B．money C．time D．energy 8．A．exciting B．stupid C．fantastic D．delicious 9．A．showed B．moved C．told D．gave 10．A．glass B．stone C．doll D．postcard 答案及解析： 练习一 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者方莹（Maggie）的日常生活，包括她的学校生活、课后活动以及家庭习惯。 1．句意：我今年13岁，在我市第134中学学习。 work工作；teach教；study学习；play玩。根据“I am 13 years old”和“in No.134 Middle School of my city”可知，此处表示“我在我市第134中学学习”，所以用study表示“学习”。故选C。 2．句意：我通常早上6点起床。 go to bed上床睡觉；go to school去上学；get up起床；get down下来。根据“at 6 a.m.”和下文“I have breakfast at home”可知，此处表示“我通常早上6点起床”，所以用get up表示“起床”。故选C。 3．句意：我通常在家吃早饭，但是我在学校吃午饭。 breakfast早饭；lunch午饭；supper晚饭；dinner正餐。根据“I have breakfast at home”和“at school”可知，此处表示“我在学校吃午饭”，所以用lunch表示“午饭”。故选B。 4．句意：我的学校离我家很远，所以我必须乘校车上学。 far from远离；different from与……不同；next to紧挨着；close to靠近。根据“so I have to go to school by school bus”可知，此处表示“我的学校离我家很远”，所以用far from表示“远离”。故选A。 5．句意：我喜欢所有的课，因为我的老师能让课堂生动有趣。 begin开始；finish完成；hate讨厌；like喜欢。根据“because my teachers can make the classes lively”可知，此处表示“我喜欢所有的课”，所以用like表示“喜欢”。故选D。 6．句意：我最喜欢的科目是英语。 grammar语法；band乐队；hobby爱好；subject科目。根据“so I go to the English Corner every week”可知，此处表示“我最喜欢的科目是英语”，所以用subject表示“科目”。故选D。 7．句意：下课后，我总是和朋友们一起做运动。 do sports做运动；do shopping购物；do the homework做作业；do the housework做家务。根据“We play basketball, volleyball, table tennis and so on”可知，此处表示“下课后，我总是和朋友们一起运动”，所以用do sports表示“做运动”。故选A。 8．句意：我大约在下午5:30到家。 leave离开；reach到达（及物动词）；arrive到达（不及物动词）；return返回（不及物动词）。根据“my home at about 5:30 in the afternoon”可知，此处表示“我大约在下午5:30到家”，空后有宾语my home，所以用reach。故选B。 9．句意：当我的父母准备晚饭时，我通常练习弹吉他来取乐。 a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据“guitar”可知，此处是play the guitar，表示“弹吉他”，乐器前用定冠词the。故选C。 10．句意：睡觉前我也喜欢读一些书。 before在……之前；after在……之后；without没有；with和……一起。根据“I also love to read some books”和“I sleep”可知，此处表示“睡觉前我也喜欢读一些书”，所以用before表示“在……之前”。故选A。 练习二 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了贝蒂·史密斯的个人信息、在北京的学习生活以及她对北京的感受等。 1．句意：我的名字是贝蒂·史密斯。贝蒂是我的名字，史密斯是我的姓。 favourite最喜欢的；first第一；last最后的；family家庭。根据英语名字的表达习惯，名在前，姓在后，所以Betty是first name，故选B。 2．句意：你可以叫我贝蒂。 her她的；him他；me我；it它。根据句意可知，此处表示“叫我贝蒂”，应用me，作宾语。故选C。 3．句意：我来自美国，但我现在和我的爸爸、妈妈在北京。 or或者；so所以；but但是；after在……之后。根据句意可知，此处表示转折，应用but，故选C。 4．句意：我是北京第二中学的一名学生，我在七年级四班。 classmate同学；friend朋友；teacher老师；student学生。根据句意可知，此处表示“学生”，故选D。 5．句意：在我的班里有24个男孩和22个女孩。 class班级；grade年级；city城市；school学校。根据“There are 24 boys and 22 girls in my...”可知，此处表示“在我的班里”，故选A。 6．句意：我的同学们都对我很好，我们是好朋友。 new新的；sorry抱歉的；nice好的；small小的。根据“and we are good friends”可知，同学们对我很好，故选C。 7．句意：我的中文不是很好，他们经常在课后帮助我。 see看见；help帮助；draw画画；thank感谢。根据“My Chinese is not very good”可知，同学们会帮助我，故选B。 8．句意：老师们对我也很好。 too也；all所有的；again再次；please请。根据“The teachers are nice to me...”可知，此处表示“也”，故选A。 9．句意：北京很大，有很多好地方可以去。 small小的；clean干净的；big大的；cold冷的。根据“there are many good places to go”可知，北京很大，故选C。 10．句意：但是我不喜欢这里的天气。 sport运动；time时间；colour颜色；weather天气。根据“It’s too hot in summer.”可知，此处表示“天气”，故选D。 练习三 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mr Brown个人相关信息以及和学生之间发生的一些事情。 1．句意：他现在是中国的一名英语老师，但是他想成为一名演员。 artist艺术家；singer歌手；actor演员；doctor医生。根据“He thinks it is fun to act at the stage. And he looks like a famous actor.”可推知，他想成为一名演员。故选C。 2．句意：有时他戴一副黑框眼镜。 dresses穿；puts放；wears穿戴；keeps保持。根据“…a pair of black glasses”可知，戴眼镜用wear。故选C。 3．句意：他擅长讲故事，对学生也很友好。 speaking说(某种语言)；telling讲述；asking询问；saying说，强调内容。此处说的是讲故事，应该用tell。故选B。 4．句意：他经常对他的学生说：“如果你努力学习，你的梦想就会实现。” come back回来；come in进来；come out出版；come true实现。根据“If you study hard, your dreams will…”可知，此处说的是梦想会实现。故选D。 5．句意：他也能使他的课变得有趣。 boring无聊的；difficult困难的；important重要的；interesting有趣的。根据“He likes his students and all of his students also like him.”可知，学生们喜欢他，应该是他的课程特别有趣。故选D。 6．句意：上周日，天气很好，所以他带他的学生去了海滩。 village村庄；mountain山；beach海滩；park公园。根据“beach volleyball”可知，此处说的是去了海滩。故选C。 7．句意：他们早上在那里打沙滩排球。 played玩；bought买；flew飞；sold卖。play beach volleyball意为“打沙滩排球”，固定词组。故选A。 8．句意：下午，他们去了农场。 pool池子；farm农场；lake湖；hotel酒店。根据“They picked up apples and many other fruits there.”可知，他们去了农场。故选B。 9．句意：之后他们去钓鱼了。 went去；forgot忘记；stopped停止；liked喜欢。go fishing意为“去钓鱼”，固定词组。故选A。 10．句意：他们很累，但他们很享受这一天。 lucky幸运的；angry生气的；sad伤心的；tired疲惫的。根据“They were…but they enjoyed the day.”可知，此处表示转折，说的是他们很累，但是他们很享受这一天。故选D。 练习四 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了我最好的朋友Tina，我们相互珍惜友谊，希望一直成为最好的朋友。 1．句意：人们说她很漂亮，看起来像个洋娃娃。 crazy疯狂的；beautiful美丽的；lazy懒惰的；ugly丑陋的。根据“and looks like a doll.”可推测出，人们说她很漂亮。故选B。 2．句意：当我们外出时，人们常常认为我比她大，因为她又矮又瘦。 think认为；hope希望；suggest建议；ask问。根据空后“that I am older than her because she is shorter and slimmer(苗条的). ”可知，这是人们的一种想法，故空处动词应用think。故选A。 3．句意：即使出了问题，蒂娜也很乐观。 wrong错误的；welcome欢迎；important重要的；interesting有趣的。go wrong，出毛病、出错，固定词组。故选A。 4．句意：上周她考试成绩不太好。 lessons课程；symbols 象征、符号；novels小说；results结果。根据空前“examination”可知，她得到了考试结果。故选 D。 5．句意：我以为她会伤心的。 stupid愚蠢的；interested感兴趣的；sad 伤心的；glad高兴的。根据上句“Last week she got her examination…which were not very good.”可推测出，她应该是伤心。故选C。 6．句意：然后，每天下课后，如果老师在办公室有空，她会向他们求助。 although虽然；if 如果；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据后句“she will ask them for help. ”可推断出，空处是表示假设，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 7．句意：我家里每个人都喜欢她，甚至是我弟弟。 sees看见；likes喜欢；wakes叫醒、醒来；catches抓住。根据前句“Tina gets on well with others.”可推测出，家中的每个人都喜欢她。故选B。 8．句意：当你听到她的笑声，你自然会一起笑。 suddenly突然；early 早；recently 最近；together一起。根据前句“When you hear her laugh,”语境可知，你会自然地一起笑。故选 D。 9．句意：当我不开心的时候，我会和蒂娜谈谈，她会让我感觉好些。 better更好；angrier更生气；busier更忙；heavier更重。根据前句“When you hear her laugh, you will naturally(自然地) laugh…”可推知，她会让我感到好些。故选 A。 10．句意：我希望我们永远是最好的朋友。 usually通常；often 经常；always总是；never从不。根据前句“I think my friendship(友谊) with Tina is very valuable(有价值的),”可知，希望我们总是最好的朋友。故选 C。 练习五 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了广州的一年四季。 1．句意：当春天来临的时候，广州的天气变得温暖。 Where哪里；When当……的时候；Why为什么；What什么。根据“spring comes, the weather becomes warm in Guangzhou.”可知此处表示当春天来临的时候，故选B。 2．句意：天气经常是雨天或者是阴天。 cloud云，名词单数形式；clouds云，名词复数形式；clouding布满阴云，动名词或现在分词形式；cloudy多云的，形容词形式。根据“rainy and”可知空格处应和rainy的形式保持一致，故用形容词形式，故选D。 3．句意：在三月和四月，会下很多雨，而且会持续很长一段时间。 few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词；lots错误结构。本句空格处修饰不可数名词rain，用much，故选C。 4．句意：最热的月份是七月和八月。 hottest最热，最高级形式；hotter更热，比较级形式；hot热，形容词原级；hotly热心地，副词形式。根据“The...July and August”可知此处是表示最热的月份，故选A。 5．句意：夏天，类似暴风雨和台风这样的坏天气经常发生。 happening动名词或现在分词形式；to happen动词不定式；happen动词原形；happens动词第三人称单数形式。分析句子结构可知，本句空格处缺少谓语动词，且主语为bad weather，故空格处用第三人称单数形式，故选D。 6．句意：所以带雨衣或者带伞很重要。 to take动词不定式形式；taking动名词或现在分词形式；takes第三人称单数形式；take动词原形。分析句子结构可知，本句为it is +形容词+to do sth.的固定句式，故空格处应填不定式形式，故选A。 7．句意：它从十月持续到十二月。 It’s它是；It它；That那个；This这个。本句空格处缺少主语，且主语表示前文提到的“autumn”，用it代指，故选B。 8．句意：天气晴朗凉爽，很少下雨。 by通过；for为了；with伴随，带着；into到里面去。根据“The weather is sunny and cool”可知此处表示不怎么下雨，用with表示“几乎没有雨水”，故选C。 9．句意：天气有一点点冷，但是很少下雪。 or或者；if如果；but但是；because因为。根据“It is a little cold...it seldom snows.”可知空格前后为转折关系，故先C。 10．句意：和中国北方的城市不一样的是，广州在一月会成为一个鲜花世界。 with带着；in在里面；at在；from从。本句考查固定搭配be different from“与……不同”，故选D。 练习六 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．D 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的雪和雪的特点。 1．句意：或者只有在非常高的山顶上才有雪。 soon很快；only只；again再次；later后来。根据“Many countries never have snow.”可知，此处应指只有在很高的山顶上才有雪。故选B。 2．句意：在苏格兰和英格兰北部，每年冬天都有很多雪。 rain雨；wind风；snow雪；ice冰。根据“Many countries never have snow. Or they have it … on the top of very high mountains.”可知，此处应指每年冬天都有雪。故选C。 3．句意：当一个来自温暖国家的学生在秋天第一次来到英格兰北部时，他首先感到寒冷。 cold寒冷的；warm温暖的；foggy有雾的；rainy多雨的。根据“In Scotland and in the north of England, there is a lot of … every winter.”以及“Most students from warm countries don’t … this.”结合语境可知，此处应指来自温暖国家的学生来到英格兰北部会感到寒冷。故选B。 4．句意：当一个来自温暖国家的学生在秋天第一次来到英格兰北部时，他首先感到寒冷。 place地点；way方法；time时间；thing事情。根据“In Scotland and in the north of England, there is a lot of ... every winter.”可知，英格兰北部，每年冬天都有很多雪，因此应是感到寒冷。故选C。 5．句意：大多数来自温暖国家的学生不喜欢这样。 keep保持；like喜欢；see看见；have有。根据“When a student from a ... There are often dark clouds and cold rain there in autumn.”可知，此处应指他们不喜欢这样。故选B。 6．句意：也许在一个寒冷而黑暗的夜晚之后，学生醒来发现他的房间真的很明亮。 wakes up醒来；gets up起床；grows up长大；catches up赶上。根据“Maybe after a cold and dark evening”可知，此处应指在寒冷而黑暗的夜晚之后醒来。故选A。 7．句意：也许在一个寒冷而黑暗的夜晚之后，学生醒来发现他的房间真的很明亮。 light光；dream梦想；bed床；room房间。根据“he thinks, and jumps out of bed.”以及后文“His room”可知，此处应指发现房间很明亮。故选D。 8．句意：这么晚了吗？ clean干净的；beautiful美丽的；early早的；late晚的。根据“But no, it isn’t late.”可知，此处应指这么晚了吗。故选D。 9．句意：他向窗外望去，到处都是雪。 looks at看着；looks up查阅；looks for寻找；looks out of从……朝外看。根据“He … the window, and there is snow here and there.”可知，雪应该是在是在室外，因此此处应是项窗外望去。故选D。 10．句意：他的房间明亮是因为干净，美丽的白色的雪！ bright明亮的；cool凉的；high高的；sunny晴朗的。根据“finds his ... is really bright”可知，此处应是房间明亮。故选A。 练习七 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文介绍的是彩虹的故事。 1．句意：它们是同学。 cousins表弟；teachers老师；classmates同学；sisters姐妹。根据“All colors study in a school.”可知，它们是同学关系。故选C。 2．句意：它们学习如何成为一种伟大的颜色。 how怎样；why为什么；when什么时候；what什么。根据“to be a great color”及句意可知，应是学习如何成为伟大的颜色，其它选项不合语境。故选A。 3．句意：但是黑色和白色是顽皮的。 But但是；So因此；Or或者；And和。上文说“人们喜欢它们中的大多数”，空后说“黑色和白色是顽皮的”，前后之间是转折关系，所以用转折连词but连接。故选A。 4．句意：它们带来了雨。 cloud云；rain雨；sun太阳；wind风。根据“One morning the clouds fight (打架) in the sky......Even (即使) the sun comes out, many people are not still happy.”可知，应是它们带来了雨，所以人们不开心。故选B。 5．句意：老师很快地来到教室，让颜色们想出一个好主意来帮助人们。 help帮助；find发现；look看；take带走。根据“many people are not still happy.”可知，应是想办法帮助人们，故选A 6．句意：它们没有时间等了，所以同学们立刻飞上了天空。 room房间；time时间；thing东西；name名字。根据“...quickly .... at once.”可知，时间紧迫，应是没有时间等黑色和白色了，故选B。 7．句意：在途中，留下了一些美丽的东西。 anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；something某事，某物；everything每件事。根据“The trial (痕迹) looks so colorful.”可知，是留下了一些美丽的东西，故选C。 8．句意：人们称之为彩虹。 tell告诉；spell拼写；call称作；kill杀死。根据“it”和“rainbow”可知，应是称它为彩虹，故选C。 9．句意：他们感谢颜色的出色工作。 for为了；with和；of……的；in在……里。thank sb for sth“为（某事）感谢（某人）”，固定短语，故选A。 10．句意：它们感到后悔，因为它们不能成为彩虹的一部分。 nice美好的；sorry后悔的；good好的；great棒的。根据“because they can’t be the parts of the rainbow. From then on they will not be late.”可知，它们应是因为没有能成为彩虹的一部分而后悔，所以从此再也不会迟到了。故选B。 练习八 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了污染的相关信息，并号召我们保护地球。 1．句意：它们在许多方面对我们的健康有害。 study学习；food食物；health健康；family家庭。根据“There are many kinds of pollution around us, such as air pollution, water pollution, noise pollution and light pollution.”可知，污染对我们健康有害，故选C。 2．句意：水污染会杀死鱼，也会污染饮用水。 likes喜欢；blows吹；catches抓住；kills杀死。根据“Water pollution…fish”可知，水污染杀死了鱼，故选D。 3．句意：噪音污染会让我们更容易生气。 strong强壮的；angry生气的；funny有趣的；happy开心的。根据“Noise pollution makes us…more easily.”可知，噪音会让大家容易生气，故选B。 4．句意：空气污染对世界上所有的生物都有害。 fish鱼；people人；living things生物；birds鸟。根据“Air pollution is bad for all…in the world.”可知，空气污染对所有生物都有危害，故选C。 5．句意：现在，许多农民在田地里使用了太多的化学药品。 house房子；fields田地；markets市场；space空间。根据“many farmers use too many chemicals (化学制品) in the…”以及“They hurt the land”可知，此处是指田地，故选B。 6．句意：土地污染已经成为一个严重的问题。 poster海报；project项目；problem问题；practice练习。根据“They hurt the land. Land pollution has become a serious…”可知，土地污染是个严重的问题，故选C。 7．句意：例如，人们可能会因为长时间在嘈杂的地方工作而丧失听力。 so所以；and而且；but但是；because因为。分析“people may lose their hearing…they work in a noisy place for a long time.”可知，此处表示原因，故选D。 8．句意：过多的噪音污染也会导致高血压。 noise pollution噪音污染；air pollution空气污染；water pollution水污染；light pollution光污染。根据“Noise pollution can make people deaf…can cause high blood pressure, too.”可知，此处也是指噪音污染，故选A。 9．句意：随着污染的减少，我们的星球将变得更加绿色，我们的健康也会更好。 much多；less更少；more更多；fewer更少。根据“our planet will become greener and our health will be better”可知，此处是指污染的减少，pollution为不可数名词，所以用less，故选B。 10．句意：只有一个地球，所以我们必须停止污染地球。 must必须；will将；can会；may可能。根据“There is only one Earth, so we…stop polluting it.”可知，此处是说我们必须停止污染，故选A。 练习九 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家们对宇宙很感兴趣，并介绍了火箭如何飞行以及火箭的用途。 1．句意：几年前他们就对月球了解了很多。 a不定冠词，表示泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。根据“Years ago they knew many things about...Moon.”可知，此处特指“月球”，所以用定冠词the。故选B。 2．句意：他们知道它有多大，离地球有多远。 they他们，人称代词主格；itself它自己，反身代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；it它，人称代词主格或宾格。根据“They knew how big it was and how far...was from the Earth.”可知，此处用代词it代指“the Moon”，在从句中作主语。故选D。 3．句意：但是他们仍然想知道更多。 So因此；After在……之后；But但是；Or或者。根据“They knew how big it was and how far it was from the Earth.”及“they still wanted to know more”可知，前后句构成转折关系，所以用连词but。故选C。 4．句意：他们认为最好的方法是向月球发射飞机。 to向，介词；for为了；on在……上面；in在……里面。根据“send planes...the Moon”可知，此处表示“向月球发射飞机”，所以用介词to。故选A。 5．句意：一架普通的飞机不能飞往月球，因为空气只能到达离地球240公里的地方。 couldn’t不能，can的过去式；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能，can的否定形式。根据“because the air reaches only 240 kilometres away from the Earth”可知，空气只能到达离地球240公里的地方，所以普通的飞机不能飞往月球，此处强调能力上的不能，且时态为一般现在时，所以用can’t。故选D。 6．句意：但是有些东西可以在没有空气的时候飞行。 how如何；where哪里；when什么时候；what什么。根据“But something can fly even...there is no air”可知，此处表示“但是有些东西可以在没有空气的时候飞行”，所以用连词when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 7．句意：如果你想知道，拿一个气球，然后吹大它，直到它相当大。 know知道，动词原形；to know知道，动词不定式；dream梦想，动词原形；to dream梦想，动词不定式。根据“If you want...”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，want to do sth.想要做某事，固定搭配，所以用动词不定式to know作宾语。故选B。 8．句意：气球会非常快地在空中飞走。 slowly缓慢地，副词；slow慢的，形容词；quick快的，形容词；quickly快速地，副词。根据“The balloon will fly off through the air...”可知，此处用副词quickly修饰动词fly off，表示“气球会非常快地在空中飞走”。故选D。 9．句意：火箭和里面的人可以去月球。 Rockets火箭；Planes飞机；Balloons气球；Spacesuits太空服。根据“There is gas in the rocket so it can fly out into space.”可知，火箭里有气体，可以飞向太空，所以火箭和里面的人可以去月球。故选A。 10．句意：有一天，火箭可能能够去太空中的任何地方。 to向，介词；in在……里面；on在……上面；at在。根据“rockets may be able to go to any place...space”可知，此处表示“火箭可能能够去太空中的任何地方”，所以用介词in，表示“在太空里面”。故选B。 练习十 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文文描述了一个孩子梦想成为宇航员，并在梦中经历了一次奇妙的太空旅行。 1．句意：晚上我入睡后，我做了一个最奇妙的关于太空旅行的梦！ idea想法；dream梦；view视角；chance机会。根据“At night after I fell asleep”可知是睡着后做的梦。故选B。 2．句意：我不想这么早醒来。 busily忙碌地；slowly缓慢地；early早；quietly安静地。根据“the most wonderful”可知梦很精彩，不想这么早醒来。故选C。 3．句意：在一个大型设备里，我穿上了宇航服并等待着。 scarf围巾；hat帽子；dress连衣裙；spacesuit宇航服。根据“Later, someone took me to the spaceship.”可知旅行至太空需要“宇航服”。故选D。 4．句意：我进入了太空飞船。 went into进入；looked for寻找；came from来自；got off下车/船。根据“Later, someone took me to the spaceship.”可知进入了太空飞船。故选A。 5．句意：我可以漂浮因为太空中的重力很低。 clear清晰的；low低的；fresh清新的；wide宽的。根据“I could float around”可知太空中的重力是“低的”。故选B。 6．句意：我继续愉快地飞行，看见许多远离地球的星星。 quickly快速地；kindly友好地；happily高兴地；sadly悲伤地。根据“I was curious about the life there.”及上文语境可知这次飞行很愉快。故选C。 7．句意：也许有一天我们会搬到其中某颗星星并住在那里。 talk交谈；move搬迁；send发送；swim游泳。根据“live there”可知是迁移到其他星星居住，选择“move”最合理。故选B。 8．句意：然后我听到有人叫我…… heard听到；stopped停止；saw看到；thought思考。根据“calling me”可知听到有人叫我。故选A。 9．句意：不然你上学会迟到的！ good好的；right正确的；ready准备好的；late迟到的。根据“It’s time to get up and get ready for school!”可知起床准备上学，否则会迟到。故选D。 10．句意：我的旅行随着她的话结束了。 begin开始；keep保持；end结束；make制造。结合上下文，“end”表示因听到叫醒的话，梦境结束。故选C。 练习十一 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个中国学校的特殊班级，学生们来自不同的国家，但都能说中文，他们一起学习，玩耍和生活，互相帮助。 1．句意：学生们来自不同的国家， cities城市；states州；countries国家；villages乡村。根据“Some come from America and others come from Canada, Japan, Australia and England.”可知，学生有些来自美国，有些来自加拿大、日本、澳大利亚和英国，故是来自不同的国家。故选C。 2．句意：他们讲不同的语言，但所有人都能说中文。 speak说；say说；talk交谈；tell告诉。根据“different languages,”可知，此处指说不同语言，speak+语言表示“说某种语言”，是固定搭配。故选A。 3．句意：他们讲不同的语言，但所有人都能说中文。 their他们的；they他们，主格形式；them他们，宾格形式；us我们。根据“all of”可知，此处指他们所有人，介词后用宾格。故选C。 4．句意：他们是好朋友。 friends朋友；brothers兄弟；neighbors邻居；families家庭。根据“They study together, play together and live together.”可知，来自不同国家的学生们一起学习，玩耍和生活，故可推知他们是好朋友。故选A。 5．句意：他们互相帮助。 stay停留；study学习；enjoy享受；help帮助。根据“They study together, play together and live together.”可知，他们一起学习，玩耍和生活，可推知他们会互相帮助。故选D。 6．句意：这个班级的所有老师都是中国人，但他们也能说英语。 and并且，和；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“All of the teachers of this class are Chinese,”可知，虽然所有老师都是中国人，但是可以说英语，前后分句是转折关系。故选C。 7．句意：他们帮助学生学习中文。 answer回答；learn学习；love爱；use使用。根据“They are very kind and helpful.”可知，他们非常友善和乐于助人，可推知他们帮助学生学中文。故选B。 8．句意：他们工作努力。 badly严重地；quickly快地；often经常；hard努力地。根据“They help their students…”可知，老师们帮助学生们，友善且乐于助人，可推知他们工作努力。故选D。 9．句意：这个班级的学生学习中国烹饪，所以他们能做出美味的饭菜。 dancing跳舞；cooking烹饪；drawing绘画；singing唱歌。根据“so they can make delicious meals”可知，他们能做出美味的饭菜，可推知他们学习的是中国烹饪。故选B。 10．句意：他们说中国是一个伟大的国家，中国人民非常友好，他们在中国很快乐。 happy快乐的；strong强壮的；difficult困难的；friendly友好的。根据“they are happy in China.”可知，他们在中国很快乐，可推知中国人对他们非常友好。故选D。 练习十二 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者的美国朋友建议他在美国各地旅行最好的方式是乘坐公共汽车，文中介绍了原因。 1．句意：他们说最好乘公共汽车旅行，并给了我理由。 bus公共汽车；train火车；plane飞机；underground地铁。根据“Now I have decided to go on an interesting...by bus to the east coast.”可知，此处介绍最好乘坐公共汽车旅行，故选A。 2．句意：他们说最好乘公共汽车旅行，并给了我理由。 reasons原因；answers答案；suggestions建议；ways方法。根据“To travel by train is..., because passengers can walk and buy food and drinks on a train.”和“To travel by bus is easy, cheap and convenient,”可知，此处解释乘坐公交车的原因，故选A。 3．句意：当然，飞行是最快的方式，但在飞行过程中，除了蓝天和白云，什么也看不见。 railway铁路；flight航班，飞行；course过程；road道路。根据“To fly, of course, is the fastest way和“except the blue sky and white clouds”可知，此处表示乘坐飞机的飞行过程，故选B。 4．句意：所以对于一个想看看乡村的人来说，这不是很有趣。 country国家，乡村；heaven天堂，天空；cloud云；sky天空。根据“To fly, of course, is the fastest way, but one can’t see anything during a...except the blue sky and white clouds.”可知，乘坐飞机，除了看见蓝天和白云，什么也看不到，因此看不到乡村，故选A。 5．句意：此外，机票也很贵。 cheap便宜的；large大的；expensive昂贵的；great伟大的。根据“the plane ticket is very...”结合前文可知，飞机票是很贵的，故选C。 6．句意：乘火车旅行很放松，因为乘客可以在火车上步行和买食物和饮料。 relaxing令人放松的；tiring令人疲倦的；boring无聊的；worrying令人担心的。根据“because passengers can walk and buy food and drinks on a train”可知，乘客可以在火车上散步，买食物和饮料，因此是令人放松的，故选A。 7．句意：但是火车并不是每天都离开或到达一个地方。 reach到达，是及物动词；arrive到达，是不及物动词；pass通过；go去。此处与leave并列，应是到达，arrive in“到达”，故选B。 8．句意：这样安排旅行就容易多了。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；annoying令人恼怒的；complex复杂的。根据“You can find buses almost in every city.”可知，你几乎在每个城市都能找到公共汽车。因此乘坐公交车旅行的安排是很容易的，故选A。 9．句意：我接受了他们的建议。 advice建议；surprised惊讶；feeling感受；order命令。根据“Now I have decided to go on an interesting...by bus to the east coast.”可知，我决定乘坐公交车旅行，因此我接受了他们的建议，故选A。 10．句意：现在我决定乘公共汽车去东海岸进行一次有趣的旅行。 dialogue对话；movement运动；trip旅程；measure措施。根据“by bus to the east coast”可知，乘坐公交车去东海岸，是一次旅行，故选C。 练习十三 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文介绍的是詹妮弗和她的妹妹凯蒂在学校建立一个新的俱乐部：关爱俱乐部，俱乐部的成员们要保证爱别人，给别人带来帮助。 1．句意：这给了她们一个好主意！ gift礼物；idea主意；problem问题；lesson教训。根据后文“Let’s start a new club at school called The CARE CLUB!”可知，此处指的是给了她们一个好主意。故选B。 2．句意：詹妮弗认为这是个好主意。 amazing令人惊奇的；friendly友好的；wonderful绝妙的；difficult困难的。根据“Every night, they plan what to do the next day”可知，应该说她认为这是一个好主意。故选C。 3．句意：每天晚上，她们计划第二天要做什么来表达她们对别人的爱。 show展示；change改变；take拿走；get得到。根据“their love for others.”可知，应该说表达爱。故选A。 4．句意：有一天，她们帮助了一个在操场上跑步时受伤的小男孩。 sleeping睡觉；living生活；flying飞；running跑。根据“on the playground”可知，应该说帮助了在操场上跑步而受伤的男孩，故选D。 5．句意：在周末，她们带朋友的狗去散步，给它好好洗澡。 At weekends在周末；On weekdays在工作日；At 7:00 a. m.在早上七点；On Monday在周一。根据“they take a friend’s dog for a walk and give it a good bath”可知，这些事只能周末做，故选A。 6．句意：她们喜欢帮助别人，她们也认为这很有趣。 fun有趣的；hard艰难的；quiet安静的；bright明亮的。根据“They love helping others and they think it is…too.”并结合语境，前文提到了她们喜欢帮助人，此处应该说她们认为这也很有趣。故选A。 7．句意：很快，学校里的其他学生要求加入俱乐部，因此凯蒂和詹妮弗向新成员开放了俱乐部。 and和；so因此；but但是；or或者。根据“Soon, the other students at school ask to join the club”可知，前文提到了有其他人想加入这个俱乐部，应该说“因此”凯蒂和詹妮弗向新成员开放了俱乐部。故选B。 8．句意：俱乐部里的每个人都需要表达对他人的爱。 class班级；city城市；club俱乐部；country国家。根据“Katie and Jennifer open the club to new members.”可知，此处说要求俱乐部的人需要表达对他人的爱。故选C。 9．句意：在会上，他们讨论了如何帮助别人。 what什么；which哪个；who谁；how如何。根据“they talk about…to help others.”可知，应该说讨论了“如何”帮助人。故选D。 10．句意：每个人每周都会给出一些钱，这样他们就可以给生病的人买花或买张卡片让他们开心。 plans计划；time时间；money钱；skills技巧。根据后文“so they can buy flowers for sick people or a card to make them happy.”可知，后文提到了买花或者卡片，因此是给出钱。故选C。 练习十四 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了John和Anna周日去参观李叔叔的农场，在农场度过了愉快的时光。 1．句意：他们在那里玩得很开心。 pictures图片；weeks周；time时间；practice练习。由下文描述可知，John和Anna在农场玩得很开心，have a good time表示“玩得开心”。故选C。 2．句意：农场很远，所以他们坐公共汽车去那里。 far远的；near近的；big大的；small小的。由下文“so they take a bus there.”可知，农场很远，他们坐公交车去的。故选A。 3．句意：农场里有许多种动物和植物。 clothes衣服；books书；animals动物；stories故事。由下文“They see rabbits, ducks, chickens, geese, pigs, sheep, horses and cows there.”可知，农场里有许多动物。故选C。 4．句意：John和Anna很高兴看到它们。 divide划分；help帮助；buy买；see看到。由上文“There are also flowers, fruit trees and vegetable plants there.”可知，John和Anna很高兴看到这些植物和动物。故选D。 5．句意：白兔很可爱，所以John和Anna非常喜欢它们。 tall高的；cute可爱的；dirty脏的；fresh新鲜的。由下文“so John and Anna love them very much.”可知，白兔很可爱。故选B。 6．句意：喂兔子很有趣。 interesting有趣的；bad坏的；difficult困难的；harmful有害的。由下文“I’ll come to feed them next time.”可知，John认为喂兔子很有趣。故选A。 7．句意：之后，他们去摘了一些水果。 trees树；flowers花；vegetables蔬菜；fruit水果。由下文“The apples are very big and sweet.”可知，他们去摘水果。故选D。 8．句意：Anna高兴地说。 happily高兴地；sadly伤心地；angrily生气地；quietly安静地。由上文“The apples are very big and sweet.”可知，Anna很高兴。故选A。 9．句意：有多少只猪？ much许多，修饰不可数名词；far远的；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；long长的。由下文“One, two, … five pigs.”可知，询问有多少只猪，how many后接可数名词复数。故选C。 10．句意：李叔叔把他们照顾得很好。 looks up查阅；looks after照顾；looks at看；looks for寻找。由下文“They play in the mud. They look very happy.”可知，李叔叔把他们照顾得很好。故选B。 练习十五 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍收集邮票的起源、受欢迎程度和意义等。 1．句意：许多老人对集邮感兴趣。 collect收集，动词原形；collecting收集，现在分词或动名词；to collect收集，不定式；collected收集，过去分词。根据空前的介词“in”可知，此处用动名词形式，作宾语。故选B。 2．句意：这些邮票很漂亮又有趣。 really很；hardly几乎不；quickly快速地；brightly明亮地。根据下文“There are many wonderful pictures…”可知，这些邮票很漂亮。故选A。 3．句意：上面有许多精美的图片。 they他/她/它们，人称代词主格；them他/她/它们，人称代词宾格；their他/她/它们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他/她/它们的，名词性物主代词。根据空前的介词“on”可知，此处用宾格形式，作宾语。故选B。 4．句意：1921年，美国开始向收藏家出售各种邮票。 buying买，现在分词或动名词；to buying买，介词+动名词；selling卖，现在分词或动名词；to selling卖，介词+动名词。根据“to collectors”可知，此处指出售各种邮票；start doing sth.“开始做某事”，固定词组。故选C。 5．句意：在一些国家，学校甚至有集邮课程。 with和；from来自；to到；on关于。根据空前的“lessons”可知，此处指关于集邮的课程。故选D。 6．句意：世界各地的人们对邮票越来越感兴趣。 interest兴趣；interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的；interests兴趣。become interested in…“对……感兴趣”，固定词组。故选C。 7．句意：邮票上的每一幅画都有它的意义。 it它；its它的；they他/她/它们；their他/她/它们的。根据空后的“meaning”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词；主语为“Each picture”，所以用its。故选B。 8．句意：它可能是一件艺术品。 a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。此处表示泛指的含义，空后的“work”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故选A。 9．句意：如果你有空闲时间培养爱好，为什么不开始集邮呢？ forget忘记，动词原形；to forget忘记，不定式；develop培养，动词原形；to develop培养，不定式。根据语境可知，此处指培养爱好；分析句子结构可知，此处用不定式形式，作后置定语。故选D。 10．句意：集邮真的很有意义。 is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式；are是，be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式；was是，be的第一和第三人称单数过去式；were是，be的过去时复数和第二人称单数形式。此处表示事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为“Collecting stamps”，所以用is。故选A。 练习十六 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者在朋友们的影响下开始收集玻璃杯，但最终发现自己并不喜欢这个爱好，于是将所有玻璃杯送给了朋友珍妮，并从中得出一个教训：不要收集自己不想要的东西。 1．句意：几年前，我所有的朋友都有收集某些东西的爱好。 writing写作；collecting收集；painting绘画；making制作。根据“Some of them collected stones.”可知，是收集东西的爱好，故选B。 2．句意：我想收集一些不寻常的东西，因为我不想跟随别人。 natural自然的；traditional传统的；unusual不寻常的；usual通常的。根据“because I didn’t want to follow others.”可知，作者想收集一些不寻常的东西，故选C。 3．句意：最后，我决定收集来自不同地方的玻璃杯。 Finally最后；Certainly当然；Hardly几乎不；Suddenly突然。根据“I decided to collect glasses from different places.”可知，收集玻璃杯是作者最终的决定，故选A。 4．句意：当我去一个新地方时，我在那里买一个。 left离开；bought买；invented发明；borrowed借。根据“When I went to a new place, I...one there.”可知，是指去新地方时会买一个玻璃杯，故选B。 5．句意：很快，我所有的朋友都听说了我的爱好，并开始从他们游玩的所有地方给我买玻璃杯。 stopped停止；loved喜欢；forgot忘记；started开始。根据“Soon all my friends heard of my hobby and...buying me glasses from all the places they visited.”可知，朋友们开始给作者买玻璃杯，故选D。 6．句意：因此，我的收藏越来越多。 hobby爱好；direction方向；collection收藏；model模型。根据“buying me glasses from all the places they visited”可知，朋友们都给作者买玻璃杯，因此收藏越来越多了，故选C。 7．句意：我没有足够的空间放它们。 space空间；money钱；time时间；energy精力。根据“grew bigger and bigger.”可知，收藏太多了，以至于作者没有足够的空间放玻璃杯，故选A。 8．句意：这很愚蠢，因为我甚至不想要我没去过的地方的杯子。 exciting令人兴奋的；stupid愚蠢的；fantastic极好的；delicious美味的。根据“I didn’t even want glasses from places I had not visited.”可知，作者认为拥有太多玻璃杯是很愚蠢的，故选B。 9．句意：最后，我把它们都给了我的朋友珍妮。 showed展示；moved移动；told告诉；gave给。根据“them all to my friend Jenny. ”可知，作者把玻璃杯都给了朋友，give sth to sb“把某物给某人”。故选D。 10．句意：她刚刚开始收集玻璃杯。 glass玻璃杯；stone石头；doll玩偶；postcard明信片。根据“She was just starting a...collection.”可知，珍妮刚开始收集玻璃杯，故选A。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$