2024-2025学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册各单元语法专项练习

名词性从句专项练习 1、 在横线处填写适当的连接词使句子完整。（要求有做题步骤） ①I don’t care about __________ you have money or not. ②The question is __________ Tom is able to arrive on time. ③__________ the meeting will be held here is not decided yet. ④It looks __________ it is going to rain. ⑤The truth is __________he didn’t come for the concert. ⑥__________ the earth is round is true. ⑦_______ she will come back on time depends on weather ⑧ I asked her __________ she had a bike. ⑨This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best. ⑩She asked me_____________ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't. 二、名词性从句语法填空。 Everyone knew 1_______Andy was a famous writer, but no one knew 2_______she came from and 3_______ she was born in 1961 was still a mystery. 4_______they did know was 5_______she was loved by poor people because she always helped 6 _______ was in need of money. 三、找出下列句子中的名词性从句，并判断句子类型。 1. I think that you are right. 2. This result all depends on whether you work hard. 3. What you are doing is very difficult. 4. It is certain that you will pass the exam. 5. This is what I want. 6. I know the news that our team won the game. 参考答案 一、在横线处填写单词并写清做题步骤 ①whether. 固定搭配Whether ....or not. ②whether 根据句意：问题是汤姆是否能够准时到达。Whether“是否”，引导同位语从句 ③whether 根据句意：会议是否在这举办还没有决定。Whether“是否”，引导主语从句，主语从句不能用if。 ④as if 考查表语从句，“好像，似乎” ⑤that 考查表语从句，句子意思完整，不缺成分，that不可省略。 ⑥that 考查主语从句，句子意思完整，不缺成分，that不可省略 ⑦whether 根据句意：“取决于.....”判断缺“是否”，用whether，主语从句不能用if。 ⑧if/whether 考查宾语从句，句子意思完整，缺“是否”。 ⑨what 考查表语从句，缺宾语，根据缺什么补什么原则，用what。 ⑩whether/if 考查宾语从句，根据句意，不缺成分，缺意思“是否”。 2、 名词性从句语法填空 1、 that 2、where 3、whether 4、what 5、that 6、whoever 三、找出下列句子中的名词性从句，并判断句子类型。 1. I think that you are right.(宾语从句) 2. This result all depends on whether you work hard.（宾语从句） 3. What you are doing is very difficult.（主语从句） 4. It is certain that you will pass the exam.（主语从句） 5. This is what I want.（表语从句） 6. I know the news that our team won the game.（同位语从句） 过去完成时与其被动语态专项练习 一、时态复习 1. 一般现在时的结构 ①主动语态_________________②被动语态___________________ 2. 一般过去时的结构 ①主动语态_________________②被动语态___________________ 3. 一般将来时的结构__________________ 过去将来时的结构__________________ 4. 现在进行时的结构__________________ 过去进行时的结构___________________ 5. 现在完成时的结构 ①主动语态_________________②被动语态___________________ 6. 过去完成时的结构 ①主动语态_________________②被动语态___________________ 二、单句语法填空 1. She returned home and___________________(find) all her furniture________________(ruin) by the flood. 2.This Monday morning I was informed I ________(choose) as one of three exchange students from our college. 3.Arthur was surprised because the tornado _________ (take) the feathers off his chickens. 4. He ________ (try) to drive back to his home before the flood passed through the village. 5.By nine o'clock last night, we (get) 200 pictures from the spaceship. 6.I (want) to help you but I couldn't get here in time. 7.The boy didn't remember whether his homework _________ (hand) in. 8.The media reported more than 1,000 people (kill) in the earthquake. 9.I was very sad at his death.We __________ (be) good friends since our childhood. 10.She _______(work) on the farm for three years before she became a teacher. 参考答案 1、 时态复习 1. ①主语+be(do/does)②主语+is/are+done 2. ①主语+was(did)②主语+was/were+done 3. ①主语+will/be going to+do②主语+would/was(were)going to+do 4. ①主语+be+doing②主语+was/were+doing 5. ①主语+have/has done②主语+have/has been done 6. ①主语+had done②主语+had been done 二、单句语法填空 1.found , had ruined 2.had been choosen 3.had taken 4.tried 5.had got 6.had wanted 7.had been handed 8.had been killed 9.had been 10.had worked 动词过去分词与动词-ing形式做表语和状语专项练习 一、动词过去分词和现在分词作表语以及被动语态的用法 1. When he heard the 　　 story, he was deeply 　 　　 .(move)  2. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and___________(disappoint).  3.The girls were to see such an open country.（amaze） 4. We all felt　　 at the 　　 news. (encourage)  5. 　　　　　(impress) by the beautiful scenery, I forgot to go back home in time.  6. The news was 　　　　and they were all 　　　　at it. (excite) 7.The audience were all________to tears by the _________film.(move) 8.One of the windows is _________(broke). 9. He looked ________ (puzzle) so I repeated the question. 10.She was _________ (surprise) to find the fridge empty. 二、动词过去分词和现在分词作状语的用法 1. ___________ (hear) the news, she burst into tears.  2. _________ (write) in a hurry, this article was not so good． 3. _______ (see) from the hill, the city is beautiful. 4. Tsinghua University, _______(found) in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures. 5. __________ (find) the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level. 6. Time, _______ (use) correctly, is money in the bank. 7. ________ (use) the book, I find it useful. 8. _________ (hear) the joke, I couldn't help laughing. 9.　　　　(design) very cleverly to fit into corners, the shelf doesn’t take up much room. 10.When first 　　　(introduce) to the market, these new products in their company enjoyed a great success.  参考答案 一、动词过去分词和现在分词作表语以及被动语态的用法 1.moving,moved 2.disappointed 3.amazed 4.encouraged,encouraging 5.impressed 6.exciting,excited 7.moved,moving 8.broken 9.puzzled 10.surprised 二、动词过去分词和现在分词作状语的用法 1.Hearing 2.Written 3.Seen 4.founded 5.finding 6.used 7.Using 8.Hearing 9.Designed 10.introduced V-ing形式用法专项练习 1. I have to say that it’s____________(surprise) to find you agreeing with me for once. 2. It is a waste of time___________(try) to persuade him to give up playing computer games. 3. The rainy weather lasted for a couple of days, completely_____________(ruin) our plan for a picnic. 4. They use computers to keep the traffic______(run) smoothly. 5._________(see) from the hill, the city looks like a big garden. 6. The boy narrowly escaped____________________(kill). 7.______________(make) full preparations, we are ready for the examination. 8._____________________(ignore) for a long time, the boy sitting at the back felt bored and went out. 9.____________________(take) abroad for a tour can be a worthwhile experience for a senior high school student. 10. The manager walked into the room to attend the meeting___________. (hold). 参考答案 1. surperising 2. trying 3. ruining 4. running 5. Seen 6. being killed 7. Having made 8. Having been ignored 9. Being taken 10. being held 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$