湖北省武汉市洪山区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷

湖北省武汉市洪山区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷 二、选择填空 从题中所给的A、B、 C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 17．（1分）— You look worried，Paul.Anything I can do to help？ — .（　　） A．With pleasure B．No，you needn't C．No doubt D．Thanks，but I can manage 18．（1分）— So，we can enjoy the new works from the famous musicians tonight？ — .That's why I was too excited to sleep last night.I can't wait!（　　） A．It serves you right B．You said it C．I'm afraid not D．You are dreaming 19．（1分）﹣Do you know about rock music？ ﹣ .Ask Robert.He is a fan of rock music.（　　） A．No idea B．No wonder C．No way D．No problem 20．（1分）— He is such a fool as to think he is somebody and can influence others here. — He wants to be known to many people because he is tired of being .（　　） A．anybody B．everybody C．somebody D．nobody 21．（1分）— Many international events have been held in Wuhan this year，including Wuhan Open，the famous tennis tournament. — Yeah，the city has become more than ever before.（　　） A．crowded B．normal C．lively D．convenient 22．（1分）— The treasure was in the earth for thousands of years，and was recently by a group of travelers. — That's amazing.（　　） A．invented B．created C．formed D．discovered 23．（1分）— We often the way people speak with their personalities. — Yes，it's necessary to speak politely to show respect and impress others.（　　） A．spread B．compete C．connect D．trade 24．（1分）— How do you plan to these old clothes？ —I' ll give them away to people in need.（　　） A．deal with B．lay out C．give out D．put up 25．（1分）— In China，people always admire the moon together with their family on the Mid﹣Autumn night. — Yeah.This has been kept for centuries.（　　） A．condition B．situation C．tradition D．communication 26．（1分）The idiom"April showers bring May flowers"tells us .（　　） A．whether we should plant flowers in spring B．why we should keep going and not give up C．when is the best time to enjoy flowers D．what should we do to achieve our goals 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 27．（15分） The school day came to an end.I noticed Emily，a new girl in our class，running excitedly towards a tall woman who must be her mom. What came next （1）　 　 me ﹣﹣ the lady waved her arms and made （2）　 　 with her fingers，and Emily did the same."Oh，could her mom be deaf？"my mind was filled with （3）　 　 . The next morning，I was memorizing the week's words when I felt a tap on my shoulder.It was Emily!"Shall we （4）　 　 each other？"she asked，pointing to my spelling book. "Sure."I replied.But I couldn't help asking， "Is…your mom deaf？" "Yes，both my parents are."she said. "Oh，I'm sorry!That must be really hard!"I could tell that I'd said something wrong by the （5）　 　 on Emily's face but somehow continued， "So，did your parents need someone to help them （6）　 　 you when you were a baby？" "Of course not."Emily got （7）　 　 and was almost shouting， "Being deaf doesn't mean they're stupid!In fact，they're much （8）　 　 than most people I know!" I got hot all over.（9）　 　 I could explain，she rushed out of the classroom.I hurried after her，but Emily kept her back to me as if I were her （10）　 　 . After school，I stood there，an outsider to their （11）　 　 world，watching Emily and her mom moving their hands quickly in the air.Their gestures（手势） were lively like dancers in a crazy ballet!I felt （12）　 　 for my earlier ignorance（无知）.All of a sudden，Emily was coming over to me with her eyes watery and red.Her anger （13）　 　a touch of sadness.She said in a low voice， "I'm sorry for （14）　 　 you." "I understand now."I reached out to hug Emily， "I never meant to （15）　 　 you or your parents." We both smiled. （1）A.pleased B.touched C.surprised D.upset （2）A.steps B.lines C.directions D.shapes （3）A.questions B.problems C.excuses D.results （4）A.know B.test C.trust D.review （5）A.excitement B.worry C.expression D.smile （6）A.care about B.take in C.look after D.cheer up （7）A.angry B.embarrassed C.disappointed D.excited （8）A.shyer B.smarter C.crazier D.weaker （9）A.Once B.After C.Since D.Before （10）A.leader B.enemy C.relative D.friend （11）A.private B.creative C.lonely D.public （12）A.pleased B.relaxed C.sorry D.proud （13）A.ended up B.turned into C.showed up D.looked into （14）A.looking at B.pointing at C.laughing at D.shouting at （15）A.accept B.refuse C.control D.hurt 四、阅读理解 阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 28．（10分） Proud Germans Ride Their Oxen On Sept 1st ，people rode oxen（牛） in the Muensing Oxen Race in Muensing，Germany.The competition takes place every four years and attracts people around the world to watch.Local ox breeders（饲养员） show off their best oxen to see which one is the best.Riders race on oxen across a field.After the races，there's a fun parade （游行） in the morning and a party with delicious ox meat，called the"ox ball"，in a big tent. ______ A snorkeling（浮潜） competition was held in the UK on Aug25th.But it didn't take place in the sea﹣ ﹣ it was in a bog（沼泽）.Swimmers had to cover 110 meters.They used a new swimming style while wearing fins（脚蹼） and a snorkel（通气管）.Brave swimmers jumped in the cold water.Some even wore expensive clothes so that they could finish as fast as possible.This fun local tradition takes place every year and is welcomed by people there. Run after the Cheese The British hold a competition on Cooper's Hill in the small English village of Brockworth every year.Hundreds of people run quickly down a 180﹣meter course down the hill to catch a rolling（滚动的） cheese.Because the hill was so steep（陡峭的） that many competitors fell off the mountain like cheese and broke their bones，local medicals were ready.The person who catches the cheese first wins the game. （1）In which section can we read the news？ 　 　 A.HISTORY. B.CULTURE. C.ANIMAL. D.FOOD. （2）Which of the following can best describe picture 1？ 　 　 A.Oxen will be cooked soon. B.Oxen run fast with their riders. C.Oxen run close after people. D.Oxen are circled by people. （3）The best heading for the second piece of news would be 　 　 . A.Compete in a Bog B.Swim in a Fun Style C.Jump in Cold Water D.Be Brave in a Tradition （4）In the competition on Cooper's Hill，competitors 　 　 . A.roll a cheese B.run to the top C.may get hurt D.may save people （5）We can infer that those activities 　 　 . A.are all dangerous but fun B.provide delicious food for people C.only allow brave people to attend D.are popular games or activities 29．（10分） A video game based on ancient Chinese literature classic （文学经典） came out worldwide in July，surprising games around the world. The game Black Myth：Wukong，an action game developed by Game Science，was inspired by the Chinese novel Journey to the West.It is full of traditional Chinese culture，offering games a special experience of Chinese imagination and sights.In the game，players step into the shoes of Sun Wukong.When players navigate Wukong's adventures westward，they will face many challenges and risks. _______ .Available on PS5，Steam，Epic Games Store and WeGame，it is already a top seller，marking a new milestone for Chinese AAA games— those with A lot of time，A lot of money and A lot of resources.By July，presales had reached more than 400 million yuan.In addition，Game Science's final trailer（预告片） on YouTube quickly hit 1 million views.IGN China，one of the leading media companies，gave the game its highest score，10 points. What particularly impresses Chinese as well as foreign players is the design of the game scenes and characters.Black Myth：Wukong creates an amazing dreamscape（梦幻景象） with Chinese scenery.Besides，the music in this game is played on traditional Chinese instruments such as the guzheng and guqin. The game started in 2018 and was completed after six and a half years.Feng Ji，Game Science's founder and CEO，said in a recent interview that the success of the game was due to the script（剧本） and artistic ideas which placed Chinese stories and classical culture into the game. （1）The underlined word"navigate"in paragraph 2 probably means 　 　. A.find B.control C.stop D.journey （2）Which of the following can be put in _____ ？ 　 　 A.Black Myth：Wukong is sold in different ways B.Black Myth：Wukong has achieved greatly C.Game Science has put a lot of effort into this game D.Journey to the West is welcomed by the public （3）Which writing skill is used in paragraph 3？ 　 　 A.Giving explanations. B.Making comparisons. C.Listing numbers. D.Raising questions. （4）The traditional Chinese 　 　 impresses Chinese and foreign game players. ①culture ②sights ③spirit ④art A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ （5）What would be the best title for the passage？ 　 　 A.Video Game Based on Chinese Novel Becomes a Hit B.Imagination Makes the Chinese Game Popular C.Classic Chinese Literature Gains Popularity D.Chinese Game Market Beats the West 30．（10分） Scientists who study happiness have told us that being kind to others can result in happiness.Acts as simple as buying a cup of coffee for someone can lift a person's feelings，for example.Everyday life is full of chances for such actions，yet people do not always make the most use of them. In studies，behavioral scientist Nicholas Epley and I tried to prove a possible explanation：people who do kind acts underestimate （低估） how much the ones receiving kindness value their behavior. In the experiments，about 1，000 people were asked to do some actions to make someone else feel good.We asked both the person performing the kind act and the one receiving it to answer some questions.The performers were asked to report their own experiences and to guess how the receivers might feel.We wanted to understand how valuable people considered these acts to be，so both the performer and receiver had to score how"big"the act seemed.In all cases，we compared the performer's expectations of the receiver's feeling with the receiver's actual experience. For one，both performers and receivers experienced more positive feelings.For another，the receivers felt much better than the performers expected.The receivers also scored these acts as"bigger"than the people performing them did. At first，we studied acts of the kindness done for familiar people，such as friends，classmates or family.But we found that performers underestimated their positive influences on strangers as well.In one experiment，performers in a public park gave away hot chocolate to strangers on a cold winter's day.Again，the kind act brought more happiness than the performers expected. These findings suggest that what might seem small could matter a great deal to the person who we do it for.Considering these warm actions can improve our own feeling and brighten the day of another person，why not choose kindness when we can？ （1）The underlined word"them"in Paragraph 1 refers to 　 　. A.simple acts of kindness B.chances for being kind C.scientists who study happiness D.possible explanations for kind acts （2）In the experiments，the performers 　 　 . A.reported their own experiences B.asked some questions C.experienced fewer positive feelings D.made comparisons （3）"…gave away hot chocolate to strangers"is mentioned in paragraph 5 to 　 　 . A.explain a rule B.present a fact C.prove a finding D.show a topic （4）The studies and experiments show that 　 　 . A.kindness has positive influences B.receiving kindness is difficult B.performing kindness matters little D.only strangers need kindness （5）The passage is probably written to 　 　 . A.introduce a successful study B.make more people enjoy kindness C.call on people to be receiver of kindness D.encourage people to show kindness to others 五、词与短语填空 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 （提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） 31．（10分）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 （提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） increase/ creative/ encourages/ brain/ mind / lead to/ look up Dopamine（多巴胺） dressing has been a fashion on the short video platform TikTok for a while.It （1）　 　 people to choose colorful clothing so that they can get more dopamine and feel happier.But is there really any science behind this？ Dopamine is a chemical（化学物质） in our （2）　 　 .It can influence how we feel.Science Focus magazine said there are studies that showed a relationship between the clothes we wear and how we act and feel，although there is no study about how colorful clothes can （3）　 　 dopamine. One study showed that wearing red can （4）　 　 better physical performance.Another study showed that wearing green can make people become more （5）　 　 .And wearing yellow can bring people happiness，energy and excitement. 六、综合填空 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 32．（10分） The beaver（河狸） is mainly found in North America.It is about 3.5 feet long，（1）　 　（include） a tail of a foot long.Beavers build （2）　 　（they） the most lovely huts（小屋） to live in，and quite often they are placed close together， （3）　 　 the buildings in a town.Usually，these huts are on the banks of rivers or lakes，as beavers swim much （4）　 　（easy） than they walk. When the huts （5）　 　（build） on the bank of a running stream（小溪），beavers make a dam（坝） about 600 or 700 feet long across the stream to keep the water at the（6）　 　（high） they wish.The dams are usually made of earth，stones and branches of trees and look like just what man has done.The huts are made of the same material （7）　 　 the dams and are round in shape. Once，a hunter saw five young beavers jumping on the branches of a tree that（8）　 　（lie） near a beaver dam and pushing one another off into the water.He moved forward very slowly and was about to fire at them.But their funny actions reminded him of his little （9）　 　（child） at home.（10）　 　 the gentleman left them quietly.How interesting! 七、书面表达 33．（20分）假如你是李华，本周学校将迎来一位来自英国的交换生 Tony。他发来电子邮件，想了解一些关于武汉、中文学习方法和中国节日等方面的信息。请根据以下内容提示，给Tony回封邮件。 内容提示： What do you think of Wuhan and people here？ How can he learn Chinese well？ Which festival do you think is interesting ？ Something more about them. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；开头和结尾已给出；不计入总词数。 Dear Tony， I'm very pleased to receive your E﹣mail._____ I'm looking forward to meeting you soon! Yours， Li Hua 参考答案与试题解析 二、选择填空 从题中所给的A、B、 C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 17．（1分）— You look worried，Paul.Anything I can do to help？ — .（　　） A．With pleasure B．No，you needn't C．No doubt D．Thanks，but I can manage 【分析】— 你看起来很忧虑，保罗。有什么我能帮忙的吗？ — 谢谢，但我能应付。 【解答】A乐意效劳；B不，你不需要；C没问题；D谢谢，但我能应付。根据Anything I can do to help？（有什么我能帮忙的吗？）可知上文提出帮助，下文表示感谢，D符合语境。 故选：D。 【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。 18．（1分）— So，we can enjoy the new works from the famous musicians tonight？ — .That's why I was too excited to sleep last night.I can't wait!（　　） A．It serves you right B．You said it C．I'm afraid not D．You are dreaming 【分析】— 所以，今晚我们可以欣赏到著名音乐家的新作品了？ — 你说对了。这就是为什么我昨晚太兴奋以至于睡不着觉。我等不及了！ 【解答】A.你自找的；B.你说对了；C.我觉得恐怕不是；D.你在做梦。根据 That's why I was too excited to sleep last night.（这就是为什么我昨晚太兴奋以至于睡不着觉。）可知，此处是在肯定对方的说法。 故选：B。 【点评】根据上下文逻辑选择恰当答句补全对话。 19．（1分）﹣Do you know about rock music？ ﹣ .Ask Robert.He is a fan of rock music.（　　） A．No idea B．No wonder C．No way D．No problem 【分析】﹣﹣你知道摇滚乐吗？ ﹣﹣不知道，去问罗伯特。他是个摇滚乐迷。 【解答】A.No idea不知道；B.No wonder难怪；C.No way不行；D.No problem没问题。根据Ask Robert.He is a fan of rock music.可知应是不知道摇滚乐，因此用No idea回答。 故选：A。 【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。 20．（1分）— He is such a fool as to think he is somebody and can influence others here. — He wants to be known to many people because he is tired of being .（　　） A．anybody B．everybody C．somebody D．nobody 【分析】— 他真是个傻瓜，以为自己是个人物，能在这里影响别人。 — 他想被很多人认识，因为他厌倦了做一个无名小卒。 【解答】A.任何人；B.每个人；C.某人；D.没有人，小人物。根据He wants to be known to many people（他想被很多人认识）可知，此处是因为他厌倦了做一个无名小卒。 故选：D。 【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的不定代词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。 21．（1分）— Many international events have been held in Wuhan this year，including Wuhan Open，the famous tennis tournament. — Yeah，the city has become more than ever before.（　　） A．crowded B．normal C．lively D．convenient 【分析】—今年武汉举办了许多国际赛事，包括著名的网球锦标赛武汉公开赛。 —是的，这座城市变得比以前更加生机勃勃。 【解答】crowded拥挤的；normal正常的；lively生机勃勃的；convenient方便的。根据Many international events have been held in Wuhan this year，including Wuhan Open，the famous tennis tournament.（今年武汉举办了许多国际赛事，包括著名的网球锦标赛武汉公开赛。）可知，此处是说"是的，这座城市变得比以前更加生机勃勃。" 故选：C。 【点评】考查形容词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 22．（1分）— The treasure was in the earth for thousands of years，and was recently by a group of travelers. — That's amazing.（　　） A．invented B．created C．formed D．discovered 【分析】—宝藏在地下埋藏了数千年，最近被一群旅行者发现了。 —真是太神奇了。 【解答】invented发明；created创造；formed形成；discovered发现。根据That's amazing.（真是太神奇了。）可知，此处是说"宝藏在地下埋藏了数千年，最近被一群旅行者发现了。" 故选：D。 【点评】考查动词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 23．（1分）— We often the way people speak with their personalities. — Yes，it's necessary to speak politely to show respect and impress others.（　　） A．spread B．compete C．connect D．trade 【分析】—我们经常将人们的说话方式与他们的个性联系起来。 —是的，礼貌地说话是必要的，以显示尊重并给人留下深刻印象。 【解答】spread传播；compete完成；connect联系；trade做买卖。根据Yes，it's necessary to speak politely to show respect and impress others.（是的，礼貌地说话是必要的，以显示尊重并给人留下深刻印象。）可知，此处是说"我们经常将人们的说话方式与他们的个性联系起来。" 故选：C。 【点评】考查动词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 24．（1分）— How do you plan to these old clothes？ —I' ll give them away to people in need.（　　） A．deal with B．lay out C．give out D．put up 【分析】—你打算如何处理这些旧衣服？ —我会把它们送给有需要的人。 【解答】deal with处理；lay out摆放；give out分发；put up张贴。根据I' ll give them away to people in need.（我会把它们送给有需要的人。）可知，此处是问"你打算如何处理这些旧衣服？" 故选：A。 【点评】考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 25．（1分）— In China，people always admire the moon together with their family on the Mid﹣Autumn night. — Yeah.This has been kept for centuries.（　　） A．condition B．situation C．tradition D．communication 【分析】—在中国，人们总是在中秋节晚上和家人一起赏月。 —是的。这个传统已经保持了几个世纪了。 【解答】A.条件；B.情况；C.传统；D.交流。根据In China，people always admire the moon together with their family on the Mid﹣Autumn night.（在中国，人们总是在中秋节晚上和家人一起赏月。）可知，此处是是的。这个传统已经保持了几个世纪了。 故选：C。 【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。 26．（1分）The idiom"April showers bring May flowers"tells us .（　　） A．whether we should plant flowers in spring B．why we should keep going and not give up C．when is the best time to enjoy flowers D．what should we do to achieve our goals 【分析】成语"四月的雨带来五月的花"告诉我们为什么我们应该继续前进，不要放弃。 【解答】whether we should plant flowers in spring我们是否应该在春天种花，是陈述句语序；why we should keep going and not give up为什么我们应该继续前进，不要放弃，是陈述句语序；when is the best time to enjoy flowers什么时候是赏花的最佳时间，是疑问句语序；what should we do to achieve our goals我们应该做什么来实现我们的目标，是疑问句语序。根据The idiom"April showers bring May flowers"tells us….（成语"四月的雨带来五月的花"告诉我们……。）可知，此处是说"成语"四月的雨带来五月的花"告诉我们为什么我们应该继续前进，不要放弃。"是宾语从句，从句要用陈述句语序。 故选：B。 【点评】考查连接副词why引导宾语从句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 27．（15分） The school day came to an end.I noticed Emily，a new girl in our class，running excitedly towards a tall woman who must be her mom. What came next （1）　C　 me ﹣﹣ the lady waved her arms and made （2）　B　 with her fingers，and Emily did the same."Oh，could her mom be deaf？"my mind was filled with （3）　A　 . The next morning，I was memorizing the week's words when I felt a tap on my shoulder.It was Emily!"Shall we （4）　D　 each other？"she asked，pointing to my spelling book. "Sure."I replied.But I couldn't help asking， "Is…your mom deaf？" "Yes，both my parents are."she said. "Oh，I'm sorry!That must be really hard!"I could tell that I'd said something wrong by the （5）　C　 on Emily's face but somehow continued， "So，did your parents need someone to help them （6）　C　 you when you were a baby？" "Of course not."Emily got （7）　A　 and was almost shouting， "Being deaf doesn't mean they're stupid!In fact，they're much （8）　B　 than most people I know!" I got hot all over.（9）　D　 I could explain，she rushed out of the classroom.I hurried after her，but Emily kept her back to me as if I were her （10）　B　 . After school，I stood there，an outsider to their （11）　A　 world，watching Emily and her mom moving their hands quickly in the air.Their gestures（手势） were lively like dancers in a crazy ballet!I felt （12）　C　 for my earlier ignorance（无知）.All of a sudden，Emily was coming over to me with her eyes watery and red.Her anger （13）　B　a touch of sadness.She said in a low voice， "I'm sorry for （14）　D　 you." "I understand now."I reached out to hug Emily， "I never meant to （15）　D　 you or your parents." We both smiled. （1）A.pleased B.touched C.surprised D.upset （2）A.steps B.lines C.directions D.shapes （3）A.questions B.problems C.excuses D.results （4）A.know B.test C.trust D.review （5）A.excitement B.worry C.expression D.smile （6）A.care about B.take in C.look after D.cheer up （7）A.angry B.embarrassed C.disappointed D.excited （8）A.shyer B.smarter C.crazier D.weaker （9）A.Once B.After C.Since D.Before （10）A.leader B.enemy C.relative D.friend （11）A.private B.creative C.lonely D.public （12）A.pleased B.relaxed C.sorry D.proud （13）A.ended up B.turned into C.showed up D.looked into （14）A.looking at B.pointing at C.laughing at D.shouting at （15）A.accept B.refuse C.control D.hurt 【分析】本文讲述了叙述者在学校注意到新同学埃米莉和她母亲用手语交流，以为她母亲是聋人。第二天，叙述者向艾米莉询问此事，得知她双亲都是聋人。叙述者因自己的无知向埃米莉道歉，但埃米莉生气地离开了。放学后，叙述者看到埃米莉和她母亲用手语交流，意识到自己的误解，并向埃米莉表达歉意。最终，两人和解。 【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：接下来发生的事情让我惊讶——那位女士挥舞着双臂，用手指比划着线条，艾米丽也做了同样的动作。A.高兴的，B.感动的，C.惊讶的，D.不安的，根据the lady waved her arms（那位女士挥舞着双臂，）可知让作者惊讶。故选A。 （2）考查名词。句意：接下来发生的事情让我惊讶——那位女士挥舞着双臂，用手指比划着线条，艾米丽也做了同样的动作。A.步骤，B.线，C.方向，D.形状，根据the lady waved her arms（那位女士挥舞着双臂）可知他用手指比划着线条。故选B。 （3）考查名词。句意："哦，她妈妈会不会是聋人？"我满脑子都是问题。A.问题，需要回答的问题，B.问题，需要解决的问题，C.借口，D.结果，根据Oh，could her mom be deaf？（她妈妈会不会是聋人？）可知满脑子都是问题，需要回答的问题。故选A。 （4）考查动词。句意：我们可以互相复习一下吗？A.知道，B.测试，C.信任，D.复习，根据The next morning，I was memorizing the week's words when I felt a tap on my shoulder.（第二天早上，我正在背一周的单词，这时我感到有人拍了一下我的肩膀。）可知相互复习。故选D。 （5）考查名词。句意：从埃米莉脸上的表情，我知道我说错了话，但不知何故，我继续问道："那么，你小时候，你父母需要人帮忙照顾你吗？"A.兴奋，B.担忧，C.表情，D.微笑，根据I could tell that I'd said something wrong（我可以看出穷说错了话）可知从埃米莉脸上的表情看到的。故选C。 （6）考查动词短语。句意：从埃米莉脸上的表情，我知道我说错了话，但不知何故，我继续问道："那么，你小时候，你父母需要人帮忙照顾你吗？"A.在乎，B.吸入，C.照顾，D.使……振作，结合句意，可知作者想知道埃米莉的父母需要人帮忙照顾她吗。故选C。 （7）考查形容词。句意："当然不是。"埃米莉生气了，几乎是在大喊："耳聋并不意味着他们愚蠢！事实上，他们比我认识的大多数人都聪明得多！"A.生气的，B.尴尬的，C.失望的，D.兴奋的，根据was almost shouting（几乎在大喊）可知埃米莉生气了。故选A。 （8）考查形容词比较级。句意：事实上，他们比我认识的大多数人都聪明得多！A.更害羞的，B.更聪明的，C.更疯狂的，D.更虚弱的，结合上文Being deaf doesn't mean they're stupid!（耳聋并不意味着他们愚蠢！）可知他们更聪明。故选B。 （9）考查副词。句意：我还没来得及解释，她就冲出了教室。A.曾经，B.在……之后，C.自从，D.在……之前，结合句意，可知作者在解释之前，她就冲出了教室。故选D。 （10）考查名词。句意：我急忙追赶她，但埃米莉背对着我，好像我是她的敌人。A.领导，B.敌人，C.亲戚，D.朋友，根据but Emily kept her back to me（但是埃米莉背对着我）可知好像是敌人。故选B。 （11）考查形容词。句意：放学后，我站在那里，作为他们私人世界的局外人，看着艾米丽和她妈妈在空中快速挥动着双手。A.私人的，B.有创意的，C.孤独的，D.公共的，结合句意，可知是私人世界。故选A。 （12）考查形容词。句意：我为自己先前的无知感到抱歉。A.高兴的，B.放松的，C.抱歉的，D.骄傲的，结合句意，可知为先前的无知感到抱歉。故选C。 （13）考查动词短语。句意：她的愤怒变成了一丝悲伤。A.结束，B.变成，C.出现，D.查看，结合句意，可知她的愤怒变成了一丝悲伤。故选B。 （14）考查动词短语。句意：她低声说："我很抱歉对你大喊大叫。"A.看，B.指着，C.嘲笑，D.喊叫，根据根据was almost shouting（几乎在大喊）可知她抱歉对作者喊叫。故选D。 （15）考查动词。句意："我伸出手去拥抱埃米莉，"我从没想过要伤害你或你的父母。"A.接受，B.拒绝，C.控制，D.伤害，结合句意，可知从没想过要伤害埃米莉和她的父母。故选D。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。 四、阅读理解 阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 28．（10分） Proud Germans Ride Their Oxen On Sept 1st ，people rode oxen（牛） in the Muensing Oxen Race in Muensing，Germany.The competition takes place every four years and attracts people around the world to watch.Local ox breeders（饲养员） show off their best oxen to see which one is the best.Riders race on oxen across a field.After the races，there's a fun parade （游行） in the morning and a party with delicious ox meat，called the"ox ball"，in a big tent. ______ A snorkeling（浮潜） competition was held in the UK on Aug25th.But it didn't take place in the sea﹣ ﹣ it was in a bog（沼泽）.Swimmers had to cover 110 meters.They used a new swimming style while wearing fins（脚蹼） and a snorkel（通气管）.Brave swimmers jumped in the cold water.Some even wore expensive clothes so that they could finish as fast as possible.This fun local tradition takes place every year and is welcomed by people there. Run after the Cheese The British hold a competition on Cooper's Hill in the small English village of Brockworth every year.Hundreds of people run quickly down a 180﹣meter course down the hill to catch a rolling（滚动的） cheese.Because the hill was so steep（陡峭的） that many competitors fell off the mountain like cheese and broke their bones，local medicals were ready.The person who catches the cheese first wins the game. （1）In which section can we read the news？ 　B　 A.HISTORY. B.CULTURE. C.ANIMAL. D.FOOD. （2）Which of the following can best describe picture 1？ 　B　 A.Oxen will be cooked soon. B.Oxen run fast with their riders. C.Oxen run close after people. D.Oxen are circled by people. （3）The best heading for the second piece of news would be 　A　 . A.Compete in a Bog B.Swim in a Fun Style C.Jump in Cold Water D.Be Brave in a Tradition （4）In the competition on Cooper's Hill，competitors 　C　 . A.roll a cheese B.run to the top C.may get hurt D.may save people （5）We can infer that those activities 　D　 . A.are all dangerous but fun B.provide delicious food for people C.only allow brave people to attend D.are popular games or activities 【分析】本文主要介绍了三个有趣的活动，包括德国人骑牛比赛、英国的浮潜比赛和英国的追奶酪比赛。 【解答】（1）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三个有趣的活动，包括德国人骑牛比赛、英国的浮潜比赛和英国的追奶酪比赛。可知本文主要是关于文化的，因此我们可以在文化部分阅读新闻，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据表格一中Riders race on oxen across a field.（骑手们骑着牛穿过田野。）可知，B项"牛和骑手一起跑得很快"最能描述图片1，故选B。 （3）标题归纳题。根据表格二中A snorkeling competition was held in the UK on Aug25th.But it didn't take place in the sea﹣ ﹣ it was in a bog.（8月25日，英国举办了一场浮潜比赛。但它不是发生在海里，而是在泥沼中。）可知，第二则新闻的最佳标题是"在泥沼中比赛"，故选A。 （4）细节理解题。根据表格三中Because the hill was so steep that many competitors fell off the mountain like cheese and broke their bones，local medicals were ready.（因为山太陡了，许多参赛者像奶酪一样从山上摔下来，摔断了骨头，当地的医务人员已经准备好了。）可知，在库珀山上的比赛中，参赛者可能会受伤，故选C。 （5）推理判断题。根据表格一中The competition takes place every four years and attracts people around the world to watch. （这项比赛每四年举行一次，吸引了世界各地的人们来观看。）表格二最后一句This fun local tradition takes place every year and is welcomed by people there.（这个有趣的当地传统每年都会举行，并受到当地人的欢迎。）以及表格三首句The British hold a competition on Cooper's Hill in the small English village of Brockworth every year.（英国人每年在英国小村庄布罗克沃思的库珀山上举行比赛。）可推断，这些活动是流行的游戏或活动。故选D。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 29．（10分） A video game based on ancient Chinese literature classic （文学经典） came out worldwide in July，surprising games around the world. The game Black Myth：Wukong，an action game developed by Game Science，was inspired by the Chinese novel Journey to the West.It is full of traditional Chinese culture，offering games a special experience of Chinese imagination and sights.In the game，players step into the shoes of Sun Wukong.When players navigate Wukong's adventures westward，they will face many challenges and risks. _______ .Available on PS5，Steam，Epic Games Store and WeGame，it is already a top seller，marking a new milestone for Chinese AAA games— those with A lot of time，A lot of money and A lot of resources.By July，presales had reached more than 400 million yuan.In addition，Game Science's final trailer（预告片） on YouTube quickly hit 1 million views.IGN China，one of the leading media companies，gave the game its highest score，10 points. What particularly impresses Chinese as well as foreign players is the design of the game scenes and characters.Black Myth：Wukong creates an amazing dreamscape（梦幻景象） with Chinese scenery.Besides，the music in this game is played on traditional Chinese instruments such as the guzheng and guqin. The game started in 2018 and was completed after six and a half years.Feng Ji，Game Science's founder and CEO，said in a recent interview that the success of the game was due to the script（剧本） and artistic ideas which placed Chinese stories and classical culture into the game. （1）The underlined word"navigate"in paragraph 2 probably means 　D　. A.find B.control C.stop D.journey （2）Which of the following can be put in _____ ？ 　C　 A.Black Myth：Wukong is sold in different ways B.Black Myth：Wukong has achieved greatly C.Game Science has put a lot of effort into this game D.Journey to the West is welcomed by the public （3）Which writing skill is used in paragraph 3？ 　C　 A.Giving explanations. B.Making comparisons. C.Listing numbers. D.Raising questions. （4）The traditional Chinese 　B　 impresses Chinese and foreign game players. ①culture ②sights ③spirit ④art A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ （5）What would be the best title for the passage？ 　A　 A.Video Game Based on Chinese Novel Becomes a Hit B.Imagination Makes the Chinese Game Popular C.Classic Chinese Literature Gains Popularity D.Chinese Game Market Beats the West 【分析】《黑神话：悟空》是一款基于中国古典文学《西游记》的动作游戏，由Game Science开发，于7月全球发布，以其丰富的中国传统文化元素和独特的游戏体验吸引了全球玩家。游戏在PS5、Steam、Epic Games Store和WeGame平台上线后迅速成为畅销作品，标志着中国AAA级游戏的新里程碑。其场景和角色设计以及使用传统中国乐器的音乐给玩家留下了深刻印象，游戏的预购额超过4亿元人民币，IGN China给予满分评价。游戏历经六年半的开发，其成功归功于将中国故事和古典文化融入游戏的剧本和艺术创意。 【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段When players navigate Wukong's adventures westward，they will face many challenges and risks.（当玩家在悟空的冒险中向西航行时，他们将面临许多挑战和风险。）可知navigate的意思是旅行，与journey同义。故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段…those with A lot of time，A lot of money and A lot of resources.（……那些拥有大量时间、大量资金和大量资源的游戏。）可知游戏科学付出了很多努力。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段By July，presales had reached more than 400 million yuan.In addition，Game Science's final trailer（预告片） on YouTube quickly hit 1 million views.IGN China，one of the leading media companies，gave the game its highest score，10 points（截至7月，预售金额已超过4亿元。此外，《游戏科学》在YouTube上的最终预告片迅速获得了100万次观看。）可知本段运用了列数字的写作技巧。故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段What particularly impresses Chinese as well as foreign players is the design of the game scenes and characters.Black Myth：Wukong creates an amazing dreamscape（梦幻景象） with Chinese scenery.Besides，the music in this game is played on traditional Chinese instruments such as the guzheng and guqin.（让中外玩家印象深刻的是游戏场景和角色的设计。黑色神话：悟空用中国风景创造了一个令人惊叹的梦幻景观。此外，这个游戏中的音乐是用古筝和古琴等中国传统乐器演奏的。）可知文章提到了游戏场景和角色设计以及传统乐器演奏，体现了中国文化和风景。故选B。 （5）标题归纳题。通读全文尤其根据第一段 A video game based on ancient Chinese literature classic （文学经典） came out worldwide in July，surprising games around the world（7月，一款基于中国古代文学经典的电子游戏在全球范围内发布，令世界各地的游戏都感到惊讶。）可知文章主要介绍了一款基于中国小说的视频游戏，并强调了其成功。故选A。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 30．（10分） Scientists who study happiness have told us that being kind to others can result in happiness.Acts as simple as buying a cup of coffee for someone can lift a person's feelings，for example.Everyday life is full of chances for such actions，yet people do not always make the most use of them. In studies，behavioral scientist Nicholas Epley and I tried to prove a possible explanation：people who do kind acts underestimate （低估） how much the ones receiving kindness value their behavior. In the experiments，about 1，000 people were asked to do some actions to make someone else feel good.We asked both the person performing the kind act and the one receiving it to answer some questions.The performers were asked to report their own experiences and to guess how the receivers might feel.We wanted to understand how valuable people considered these acts to be，so both the performer and receiver had to score how"big"the act seemed.In all cases，we compared the performer's expectations of the receiver's feeling with the receiver's actual experience. For one，both performers and receivers experienced more positive feelings.For another，the receivers felt much better than the performers expected.The receivers also scored these acts as"bigger"than the people performing them did. At first，we studied acts of the kindness done for familiar people，such as friends，classmates or family.But we found that performers underestimated their positive influences on strangers as well.In one experiment，performers in a public park gave away hot chocolate to strangers on a cold winter's day.Again，the kind act brought more happiness than the performers expected. These findings suggest that what might seem small could matter a great deal to the person who we do it for.Considering these warm actions can improve our own feeling and brighten the day of another person，why not choose kindness when we can？ （1）The underlined word"them"in Paragraph 1 refers to 　B　. A.simple acts of kindness B.chances for being kind C.scientists who study happiness D.possible explanations for kind acts （2）In the experiments，the performers 　A　 . A.reported their own experiences B.asked some questions C.experienced fewer positive feelings D.made comparisons （3）"…gave away hot chocolate to strangers"is mentioned in paragraph 5 to 　C　 . A.explain a rule B.present a fact C.prove a finding D.show a topic （4）The studies and experiments show that 　A　 . A.kindness has positive influences B.receiving kindness is difficult B.performing kindness matters little D.only strangers need kindness （5）The passage is probably written to 　D　 . A.introduce a successful study B.make more people enjoy kindness C.call on people to be receiver of kindness D.encourage people to show kindness to others 【分析】本文主要探讨了行善对幸福感的影响。 【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第一段Scientists who study happiness have told us that being kind to others can result in happiness.（研究幸福的科学家告诉我们，善待他人会带来幸福。）以及Everyday life is full of chances for such actions，yet people do not always make the most use of them.（日常生活中充满了这样的机会，但人们并不总是充分利用它们。）可知，them指代的是"善待他人的机会"。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段The performers were asked to report their own experiences and to guess how the receivers might feel.（施善者被要求报告他们自己的经历，并猜测接受者的感受。）可知，在这个实验中，施善者报告了自己的经历。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第五段But we found that performers underestimated their positive influences on strangers as well.In one experiment，performers in a public park gave away hot chocolate to strangers on a cold winter's day.Again，the kind act brought more happiness than the performers expected.（但我们发现，施善者也低估了他们对陌生人的积极影响。在一项实验中，在寒冷的冬天，公园里的施善者向陌生人分发热巧克力。再一次，善良的行为带来了比施善者预期更多的快乐。）可知，第五段提到"…...向陌生人赠送热巧克力"是为了证明"施善者也低估了他们对陌生人的积极影响"这个发现。故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据第四段For one，both performers and receivers experienced more positive feelings.（一方面，施善者和接受者都有更积极的感受。）可知，研究和实验表明善良有积极的影响。故选A。 （5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段These findings suggest that what might seem small could matter a great deal to the person who we do it for.Considering these warm actions can improve our own feeling and brighten the day of another person，why not choose kindness when we can？（这些发现表明，看起来微不足道的事情对我们为之做的人来说可能很重要。考虑到这些温暖的行为可以改善我们自己的感觉，照亮他人的一天，为什么不选择行善呢？）以及通读全文可知，作者写这篇文章主要是为了鼓励人们对他人表现出善意。故选D。 【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。 五、词与短语填空 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 （提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） 31．（10分）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 （提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） increase/ creative/ encourages/ brain/ mind / lead to/ look up Dopamine（多巴胺） dressing has been a fashion on the short video platform TikTok for a while.It （1）　encourages　 people to choose colorful clothing so that they can get more dopamine and feel happier.But is there really any science behind this？ Dopamine is a chemical（化学物质） in our （2）　brain　 .It can influence how we feel.Science Focus magazine said there are studies that showed a relationship between the clothes we wear and how we act and feel，although there is no study about how colorful clothes can （3）　increase　 dopamine. One study showed that wearing red can （4）　lead to　 better physical performance.Another study showed that wearing green can make people become more （5）　creative　 .And wearing yellow can bring people happiness，energy and excitement. 【分析】短文主要介绍了在短视频平台TikTok上流行的"多巴胺穿搭"时尚，这种穿搭鼓励人们选择色彩鲜艳的服装以获得更多多巴胺并感到更快乐。然而，科学界对此是否存在依据存在争议。多巴胺是一种影响我们情绪的化学物质，有研究表明穿着与行为和感受之间存在关联，但尚无研究证明色彩鲜艳的衣服能直接影响多巴胺水平。一些研究显示，穿红色可以提升体能表现，绿色能使人更放松，黄色则能带来快乐、能量和兴奋。 【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：它鼓励人们选择色彩鲜艳的服装，这样他们可以获得更多的多巴胺，感觉更快乐。根据句意结合备选词可知，是鼓励人们选择色彩鲜艳的服装，encourages"鼓励"，符合题意。故填encourages。 （2）考查名词。句意：多巴胺是我们大脑中的一种化学物质。根据句意结合备选词可知，多巴胺是我们大脑中的一种化学物质，brain"大脑"，符合题意。故填brain。 （3）考查动词。句意：《科学焦点》杂志称，有研究表明我们穿的衣服与我们的行为和感觉之间有关系，尽管没有研究表明色彩鲜艳的衣服如何增加多巴胺。根据句意结合备选词可知，是增加多巴胺，increase"增加"，动词。情态动词can后用动词原形。故填increase。 （4）考查动词短语。句意：一项研究表明，穿红色可以提高身体素质。根据句意结合备选词可知，是穿红色可以提高身体素质，lead to"提高"，符合题意，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填lead to。 （5）考查形容词。句意：另一项研究表明，穿绿色可以让人变得更有创造力。空格处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词，结合备选词可知，creative"有创造力的"，符合题意。故填creative。 【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。 六、综合填空 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 32．（10分） The beaver（河狸） is mainly found in North America.It is about 3.5 feet long，（1）　including　（include） a tail of a foot long.Beavers build （2）　themselves　（they） the most lovely huts（小屋） to live in，and quite often they are placed close together， （3）　like　 the buildings in a town.Usually，these huts are on the banks of rivers or lakes，as beavers swim much （4）　more easily　（easy） than they walk. When the huts （5）　are built　（build） on the bank of a running stream（小溪），beavers make a dam（坝） about 600 or 700 feet long across the stream to keep the water at the（6）　height　（high） they wish.The dams are usually made of earth，stones and branches of trees and look like just what man has done.The huts are made of the same material （7）　as　 the dams and are round in shape. Once，a hunter saw five young beavers jumping on the branches of a tree that（8）　lay　（lie） near a beaver dam and pushing one another off into the water.He moved forward very slowly and was about to fire at them.But their funny actions reminded him of his little （9）　children　（child） at home.（10）　So　 the gentleman left them quietly.How interesting! 【分析】本文主要介绍了海狸的生活习性和建筑技巧。海狸生活在北美，长约3.5英尺，尾巴长1英尺。它们会建造可爱的小屋，通常位于河流或湖泊岸边。当小屋建在流动的溪流岸边时，海狸会筑坝保持水位。这些坝由泥土、石头和树枝构成，形状与人类建造的相似。海狸的小屋也由相同材料制成，呈圆形。一个猎人曾看到五只小海狸在树上玩耍，他本想开枪射击，但它们的可爱行为让他想起了自己的孩子，于是悄悄地离开了。 【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：它大约有3.5英尺长，包括一条一英尺长的尾巴。根据句意可知，此处要表达"包括"这一含义，介词including意为"包括"，故填including。 （2）考查代词。句意：河狸建造了他们最可爱的小屋来居住，这些小屋经常被放置在一起，就像城镇里的建筑一样。根据句意可知，此处要表达"他们自己"这一含义，they意为"他们"，其反身代词是themselves，故填themselves。 （3）考查介词。句意：河狸建造了他们最可爱的小屋来居住，这些小屋经常被放置在一起，就像城镇里的建筑一样。根据句意可知，此处要表达"像"这一含义，介词like意为"像"，故填like。 （4）考查副词。句意：这些小屋通常位于河流或湖泊的岸边，因为河狸游泳比走路容易得多。根据空后than可知，此处要表达"容易"这一含义，easy意为"容易的"，其副词形式是easily，且此处要用比较级，easily的比较级是more easily，故填more easily。 （5）考查动词。句意：当小屋建在流动的小溪岸边时，河狸会在小溪上建一个大约600或700英尺长的水坝，以保持水位在它们希望的高度。根据句意可知，此处要表达"被建造"这一含义，build意为"建造"，此句使用一般现在时，故填are built。 （6）考查名词。句意：当小屋建在流动的小溪岸边时，河狸会在小溪上建一个大约600或700英尺长的水坝，以保持水位在它们希望的高度。根据句意可知，此处要表达"高度这一含义，high意为"高的"，其名词形式是height，故填height。 （7）考查介词。句意：小屋是用和坝一样的材料建造的，形状是圆形的。根据句意可知，此处要表达"用."这一含义，the same as意为"像......一档"，故填as。 （8）考查动词。句意：有一次，一个猎人看到五只小河狸在靠近河狸坝的一棵树的树枝上跳跃，把另一个人推到水里。根据Once，a hunter saw five young beavers jumping on the branches of a tree （曾经，一名猎人看到五只小河狸在树枝上跳跃）可知，此处要表达"位于"这一含义，lie意为"位于"，此句使用一般过去时，故填lay。 （9）考查名词。句意：但他们的滑稽动作使他想起了在家里的孩子们。根据句意可知，此处要表达"孩子们"这一含义，child意为"孩子"，其复数形式是children，所以填children。 （10）考查连词。句意：于是这位先生悄悄地离开了他们。根据句意可知，此处要表达"于是"这一含义，so意为"于是"，位于句首首字母大写，故填So。 【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。 七、书面表达 33．（20分）假如你是李华，本周学校将迎来一位来自英国的交换生 Tony。他发来电子邮件，想了解一些关于武汉、中文学习方法和中国节日等方面的信息。请根据以下内容提示，给Tony回封邮件。 内容提示： What do you think of Wuhan and people here？ How can he learn Chinese well？ Which festival do you think is interesting ？ Something more about them. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；开头和结尾已给出；不计入总词数。 Dear Tony， I'm very pleased to receive your E﹣mail._____ I'm looking forward to meeting you soon! Yours， Li Hua 【分析】【高分句型一】： I think watching Chinese movies and listening to Chinese songs are good ways to learn Chinese.我认为看中国电影和听中国歌曲是学习中文的好方法。 think后面跟一个宾语从句。 【高分句型二】： They can help you learn Chinese.他们可以帮助你学习中文。 help sb do sth表示帮助某人做某事。 【解答】Dear Tony， I'm very pleased to receive your E﹣mail.（引出话题）Wuhan is a beautiful city with a long history.The people here are very friendly.（对武汉和武汉人的看法）I think watching Chinese movies and listening to Chinese songs are good ways to learn Chinese.【高分句型一】You can also make some Chinese friends.They can help you learn Chinese.【高分句型二】（如何学习中文）There are many interesting festivals in China.I think the Mid﹣Autumn Festival is very interesting.We can eat delicious moon cakes.The Dragon Boat Festival is also interesting.We can eat Zongzi and watch the dragon boat race.I hope you can experience these festivals in Wuhan.（具体介绍节日） I'm looking forward to meeting you soon!（期待） Yours， Li Hua 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$