素养综合训练十一 八年级下册Units 1—2(练测PPT)-【中考拐点】2024年中考英语练测（浙江专用）

素养综合训练十一　 八年级下册 Units 1—2 2024《中考拐点》 ——浙江英语 一、完形填空 (2023·浙江温州) 难度系数：★★★★ One day，Miriam got a letter along with a watermelon seed from Uncle Esai.The letter said： Miriam， This is a magic seed for you.Plant it，and it will grant 1 three wishes.Remember to be patient: the world has its own rhythm. Uncle Esai 返回首页 素养综合训练十一　八年级下册 Units 1—2 首页 总目录 Miriam thought，“A magic seed？Maybe it's Uncle Esai's 2 ，but why not have a try？” She planted the seed in the yard，and made her 3 wish，“I want the watermelon to grow as big as a mountain！” The next morning，Miriam was very 4 to see a huge watermelon in the yard.She couldn't believe it.“I must 5 it at once！” She hurried to cut the watermelon，but it was too hard.She became angry.“This is a silly watermelon！I don't want it！” Immediately the fruit became a seed again.Miriam 6 her second wish had been granted.“Humph！This is not fun！” she cried. 返回首页 素养综合训练十一　八年级下册 Units 1—2 首页 总目录 A few days later，Miriam found Uncle Esai's 7 and read it again.She stopped when she saw the words “be patient”．How could she forget it？She rushed out of the door and 8 ran to the yard to find the seed.This time，she promised she would make the best use of the third wish. She thought for a while.“I hope my 9 could spend more time together.” But her parents needed to work.How could the seed help？Although it seemed impossible，she still decided to 10 the seed with patience. 返回首页 素养综合训练十一　八年级下册 Units 1—2 首页 总目录 Miriam got some information about 11 to plant a watermelon，and then followed the steps carefully.When the seed turned into a normal－sized watermelon，she 12 it with her friends and neighbours.Everybody liked its taste. Miriam's family got the seeds 13 the watermelon and planted more afterwards.They were so delicious that the neighbours offered to buy some. The watermelons brought extra money 14 Miriam's parents didn't have to be away for work as much.They had more family time. Miriam finally knew what Uncle Esai meant—be patient，and life will be as 15 as a watermelon! 返回首页 素养综合训练十一　八年级下册 Units 1—2 首页 总目录 1．A．me B．you C．him D．her 2．A．rule B．joke C．choice D．example 3．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 4．A．bored B．afraid C．relaxed D．surprised 5．A．eat B．wash C．climb D．draw 6．A．heard B．explained C．realized D．imagined 7．A．book B．postcard C．letter D．newspaper 8．A．calmly B．carefully C．politely D．quickly 返回首页 素养综合训练十一　八年级下册 Units 1—2 首页 总目录 9．A．class B．family C．teachers D．neighbours 10．A．pat away B．talk to C．look after D．search for 11．A．how B．why C．when D．where 12．A．watered B．protected C．watched D．shared 13．A．for B．from C．behind D．beside 14．A．so B．if C．but D．unless 15．A．new B．big C．sweet D．quiet 返回首页 素养综合训练十一　八年级下册 Units 1—2 首页 总目录 二、阅读理解 A (2022·杭州中考模拟) 难度系数：★★★ It's just another day at school.You and your friend are chatting in the classroom. Suddenly，your friend's nose starts to bleed.What would you do？Would you be scared？Or would you do something to help your friend? In daily life，we run into emergencies now and then.Nosebleeds are just one kind of emergency.But if you learn some basic first aid skills，you can help people during emergencies and maybe even save their lives. 返回首页 素养综合训练十一　八年级下册 Units 1—2 首页 总目录 The second Saturday of September is World First Aid Day，which fell on Sept.14 in 2019.Right now，it is a good time for us to learn more about first aid. First aid，as its name tells us，refers to the first steps you can take to care for someone who's hurt.It includes keeping him safe and staying calm.It also includes getting help，by telling other people or calling 120. Every year in China，3.2 million people die in emergencies.That's six people per minute on average.Doctors say that the first 10 minutes after an accident can make the difference between life and death.This is why it's important for us to learn first aid. 返回首页 素养综合训练十一　八年级下册 Units 1—2 首页 总目录 CPR(心肺复苏术)is one of the most useful first aid skills.It can help people who've suffered cardiac arrest(心脏骤停).But if you want to perform CPR，you need to learn how to do it properly.You can take courses offered by the Red Cross Society or some hospitals. 1．The writer introduces the topic by ________. A．comparing situations B．offering a suggestion C．listing some reasons D．giving an example 返回首页 素养综合训练十一　八年级下册 Units 1—2 首页 总目录 2．The underlined word “emergencies” in paragraph 2 means ________. A．serious natural problems B．basic first aid skills C．unexpected dangerous situations D．important medical courses 3．Which of the following is TRUE about the first aid? A．First aid includes keeping people nearby safe. B．Everyone is encouraged to perform CPR. C．CPR is the most useful for people who are hurt. D．The first 10 minutes after an accident is important. 返回首页 素养综合训练十一　八年级下册 Units 1—2 首页 总目录 4．The best title for the passage can be “________”． A．Doctors Can Help B．First Aid Matters C．CPR Works D．Emergencies Happen 返回首页 素养综合训练十一　八年级下册 Units 1—2 首页 总目录 B (2022·泸州) 难度系数：★★★★ March 21 is World Sleep Day.Here are some facts about sleep. Sleep at advised times In 2021，the Ministry of Education(MOE)advised that junior and senior high school students should go to bed before 10 p．m.and 11 p．m. respectively(分别地). How do astronauts sleep? Just like on Earth，a person in space goes to bed at night and then wakes up the next day.But in space there is no up or down，and you do not feel the pull of gravity(重力).As a result，astronauts usually sleep in fixed sleeping bags. 返回首页 素养综合训练十一　八年级下册 Units 1—2 首页 总目录 Earworms(耳虫现象)happen while sleeping Some people enjoy listening to music a lot.While we're awake，the music we know well keeps ringing in our ears，which is called earworms. This can happen during sleep as well，which could cause problems in getting to sleep and staying asleep. Sleep with your pet Pets，like dogs and cats，do not sleep continuously and they will often get up and walk on the bed，which can make you sleep even worse. But recent studies found that having pets in the bed may help people who are often worried.The pets，like soft toys，can help cut down their worry. 返回首页 素养综合训练十一　八年级下册 Units 1—2 首页 总目录 Socks can help us sleep Studies have shown that wearing socks to bed can help you fall asleep faster! Hands and feet help exchange(交换)heat between the far ends of the body and the heart.Wearing socks means an increase of blood to your hands and feet，which cuts down your core(核心的)body temperature.The lower the core body temperature is，the faster you fall asleep. 返回首页 素养综合训练十一　八年级下册 Units 1—2 首页 总目录 5．According to MOE，junior high school students should ________. A．go to bed before 10 pm B．go to bed before 11 pm C．sleep at least 10 hours a day D．sleep at least 11 hours a day 6．Why do astronauts sleep in fixed sleeping bags? A．Because there is no bed in the space station. B．Because there is no pull of gravity in space. C．Because sleeping bags are comfortable. D．Because the spaceship is too small. 返回首页 素养综合训练十一　八年级下册 Units 1—2 首页 总目录 7．According to the passage，earworms can ________. A．be bad for sleep quality B．improve music ability C．help people fall asleep quickly D．appear only during the day 8．How does wearing socks help us sleep? A．By making feet warmer than hands. B．By increasing blood to hands and feet. C．By making core body temperature higher. D．By exchanging heat between hands and feet. 返回首页 素养综合训练十一　八年级下册 Units 1—2 首页 总目录 9．Which of the following statements about sleep is true according to the passage? A．World Sleep Day falls in the fifth month each year. B．The sleeping bag is the best choice for sleep. C．Sleeping with pets helps worried people. D．Music can help people sleep longer. 返回首页 素养综合训练十一　八年级下册 Units 1—2 首页 总目录 三、词汇运用 (2023·浙江嘉兴、舟山) 难度系数：★★★ No one lives without food.For centuries，people grew their own food and 1 (吃)it themselves.But now most people buy food in shops and 2 (超市).The next time you have dinner，look 3 (近)at the food on your plate.If you're dining in summer，it's possible that some of the food comes from small 4 (私人)farms，but more of it comes from large farms and companies. 返回首页 素养综合训练十一　八年级下册 Units 1—2 首页 总目录 How do you know where your food is from？You can check by 5 . (你自己).Most food gives information on its packet.And you may be surprised at what you 6 (收集)because it comes from places around the world.You can enjoy a(n) 7 (柑橘；橙)from South Africa and a tomato from Mexico.You can 8 (甚至)enjoy a pizza from Italy.And you needn't travel to these places.Instead，the food travels to you. Thanks to modern trucks，trains，ships，and 9 (飞机)，the food travels fast.So the food is still 10 (新鲜)and healthy when it reaches your dinner table.Also，new technology helps the food last long while it travels. 返回首页 素养综合训练十一　八年级下册 Units 1—2 首页 总目录 1．___________　 2．______________　 3．___________ 4．_______________　　 5．____________ 6．___________　7．___________　 8．___________ 9．___________　10．___________ ate supermarkets closely private/personal yourself collect orange even planes fresh 返回首页 素养综合训练十一　八年级下册 Units 1—2 首页 总目录 四、语法填空 (2023·浙江温州) 难度系数：★★★ Tina is a thirteen－year－old middle school student.Last year，she went to 1 summer school in France and stayed with a local family，the Truffauts. At first，things didn't go well 2 she couldn't speak French.Simple things like finding the right bus stop became big problems.The Truffauts helped her a lot and treated her like part of the family.They played 3 (game) 返回首页 素养综合训练十一　八年级下册 Units 1—2 首页 总目录 and shared traditional food with her.Tina was helpful as well.She did some housework with the family every day.On the weekend，she 4 (join)a community club and did volunteer work.For most of the time，she used body language to communicate.People showed 5 (they)thanks with smiles and she would always smile back.Language was not a problem 6 her any more.As a new member of the club，Tina 7 (invite)to have parties with the other members.Day by day，she made more friends.Tina began 8 . (love)her new life.“A smile is a second language we were born to speak.It is also the best gift I have got，” she often said 9 (proud). 返回首页 素养综合训练十一　八年级下册 Units 1—2 首页 总目录 Smiles and a helping hand can always make people 10 (close)than a language can. 1．___________　　 2．___________ 3．___________ 4．___________ 5．___________ 6．___________ 7．___________ 8．_____________ 9．___________ 10．___________ a because/as games joined their for was invited loving/to love proudly closer 返回首页 素养综合训练十一　八年级下册 Units 1—2 首页 总目录 本讲内容结束 $$