内容正文:
素养综合训练九
八年级上册 Units 7—8
2024《中考拐点》
——浙江英语
一、完形填空
(2023·浙江绍兴) 难度系数:★★★
Samelyn Lafuente,a young teacher from a primary school for girls in Masbate City,Philippines,spent the last 1 years turning a boring classroom into a little girl's dream world,decorated(装饰)in pink and full of Hello Kitty-themed decorations.
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素养综合训练九 八年级上册 Units 7—8
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Walking into Samelyn Lafuente's 2 ,you would probably think that it is a crazy Hello Kitty fan's world.The floor is 3 with a Hello Kittythemed carpet(地毯).The walls are all 4 ,as are the school desks.And there are Hello Kitty decorations everywhere,hanging from the ceiling(天花板),stuck on the walls and 5 in the windows.It would be hard for parents of little girls in Ms.Lafuente's class to 6 them away from this amazing world in pink every day,which is just what the 7 planned all along to create a place where her students would be happy and enjoy their time at school.
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素养综合训练九 八年级上册 Units 7—8
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Photos of this pink Hello Kitty classroom were 8 on the Internet by Glay Franco Bacolod,and quickly spread 9 several Asian countries,including China.People are praising Samelyn Lafuente highly 10 she tried hard to make sure of the happiness of the young students,even if it meant 11 everything out of her own pocket.The teacher said that almost all the decorations in her 12 classroom were bought with her own money,but seeing the 13 in the children's eyes every day makes it all worth it.
Lafuente told GMA News that during the last three years,she 14 . added more pink and new decorations to change her classroom.
“I'm doing it for my students.I love 15 ,”the teacher said.
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素养综合训练九 八年级上册 Units 7—8
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1.A.two B.three C.four D.five
2.A.classroom B.office C.garden D.kitchen
3. A.filled B.packed C.compared D.covered
4.A.blue B.white C.pink D.green
5.A.still B.even C.just D.only
6.A.pull B.move C.kick D.hide
7.A.driver B.visitor C.nurse D.teacher
8.A.invented B.sold C.shared D.taken
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素养综合训练九 八年级上册 Units 7—8
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9.A.for B.in C.with D.against
10.A.because B.until C.if D.before
11.A.looking through B.picking up
C.turning down D.paying for
12.A.secret B.empty C.special D.boring
13.A.happiness B.loneliness C.shyness D.kindness
14.A.suddenly B.gradually C.firstly D.quickly
15.A.you B.him C.her D.them
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素养综合训练九 八年级上册 Units 7—8
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二、阅读理解
(2023·重庆A卷) 难度系数:★★★★
Diagram(图表)or Survey Result
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素养综合训练九 八年级上册 Units 7—8
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① AI(artificial intelligence人工智能)and machine learning refer to the ability of machines to learn and act intelligently.It means they can make decisions,finish tasks,and even tell the possible future results based on what they learn from data(数据).
② AI and machine learning already play a bigger role in everyday life than you might imagine.Health care,banking,video games,every search on the Internet you make...,all are driven by AI.
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素养综合训练九 八年级上册 Units 7—8
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③AI is going to change almost every field of modern life.Stephen Hawking said,“Success in creating AI would be the biggest event in human history.”And Hawking added at once,“Unluckily,it might also be the last,unless we learn how to avoid the risks.”
④ ▲ ,especially when you consider some countries are racing to develop AI-enabled autonomous weapons(人工智能自主武器).It is also going to change and take the place of many human jobs.The same worries also come from the public.According to the survey result from Centre for the Governance of AI,91% of the people(tend to and totally)agree that “AI is a technology that requires careful management” in Europe.
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素养综合训练九 八年级上册 Units 7—8
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⑤ But rather than agreeing with an idea of a helpless future where all human jobs are given over to robots,some people believe AI will make our working lives better.It will improve the work of humans,and new jobs will appear to take the place of the old ones.
⑥What's more,machines become more intelligent and they are able to finish more human tasks.Things which only belong to humans like creativity and critical(批判性的)thinking,will become even more valuable in the future.
⑦Like it or not,AI is here.Maybe changing ourselves and managing it well are the best way out.Just as Benjamin Franklin once said,“When you're finished changing,you're finished.”
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素养综合训练九 八年级上册 Units 7—8
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1.Which paragraph does the diagram mainly support?
A.② B.③
C.④ D.⑤
2.Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ?
A.As we know,there are possible huge risks for society and human life
B.Also,you can find AI serving our daily life in every possible field
C.Without doubt,AI is a fantastic technology to lead us into the future
D.Humans are surely more creative and better at many things than AI
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素养综合训练九 八年级上册 Units 7—8
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3.What's the purpose of writing the passage?
A.To warn us that AI will take humans' place.
B.To show us that there are a lot of uses of AI.
C.To tell us that many people are worried about AI.
D.To suggest we prepare for the changes brought by AI.
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素养综合训练九 八年级上册 Units 7—8
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4.Which of the following shows the structure of this passage?
A. B.
C. D.
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素养综合训练九 八年级上册 Units 7—8
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三、词汇运用
(2022·嘉兴改编) 难度系数:★★★★★
Smartphones are getting boring.The new models are either a bit faster or have better 1 (相机),but they are 2 (基本上)no different from the ones already in our pockets.This is why scientists are hoping,and 3 (工作)for something new,something that will change our lives just as greatly as smartphones do.At the 4 (时刻),the next invention might be smart glasses.
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素养综合训练九 八年级上册 Units 7—8
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Just imagine.Instead of having to pick up your phone and look at the screen,all of the 5 (信息)you need simply appears just in front of you,in your glasses.Satellite navigation(导航)directions would appear right there on the road.And your smart glasses could 6 (指导)you to the right shelf in the supermarket!
Smart glasses could also be used in industry.They could show engineers the instructions they need to fix things more quickly.A doctor could carry out a 7 (困难的)operation,guided in real time by someone on the other side of the world.
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素养综合训练九 八年级上册 Units 7—8
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This may sounds impossible.But most of the technologies to invent them are 8 (已经)there.For example,one key technology is called AR,which can make digital 3D objects appear as if they are part of the real world.We've used it a lot on our video calls.Similarly,huge progress has been made in spatial audio.This is when a sound is made to give it a sense of place,like what you hear in an empty room.Some high-end earphones can already do that.Future glasses will of course need to recognize(识别)your voice to do tasks.This technology has been widely used 9 (在……里)our daily life.
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素养综合训练九 八年级上册 Units 7—8
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So,why aren't we all wearing smart glasses yet?So far,no one has
10 (发明)a good way to send images(映像)of our world onto glasses. However,with the rapid development of technology,smart glasses could arrive much sooner than we think.
1.___________ 2.___________ 3.___________
4.___________ 5.___________ 6.___________
7.___________ 8.___________ 9.___________
10.___________
cameras
basically
working
moment
information
guide
difficult
already
in
invented
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素养综合训练九 八年级上册 Units 7—8
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四、任务型阅读
(2022·丽水改编) 难度系数:★★★
Tom是校英文报的一名编辑。请你阅读下面材料,帮助Tom完成任务。
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素养综合训练九 八年级上册 Units 7—8
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Teleport Specialist:Imagine walking onto a
teleport station.Immediately you disappear,and then
suddenly you reappear at the place you want to go.There
will be no more cars and no more auto mechanics(机械
师).Instead,the teleport specialist will help you move from place to place.
2 :Dirigibles(飞船)may change life in much
of the world.They're relatively cheap to operate and
don't require expensive airplane runways.They can
stop in mid-air to drop off passengers or deliver goods.Skilled dirigible pilots will be in great need.
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素养综合训练九 八年级上册 Units 7—8
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3 :More and more people will be taking leisure
trips to space and they will need tour guide.One company
has already begun a space program with trips costing
about $ 200,000.In the future,these high prices should
become more affordable,and more space guides will be needed.
Robot Mechanic:The robots available now mostly clean carpets or mow lawns.Somedaythese machines will become cheaper,and more families will be able to buy robotic personal assistants or companions.Some people will work as robot mechanics to take care of the mechanical problems of these robots.
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素养综合训练九 八年级上册 Units 7—8
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www.sunshineschool.englishnewspaper.com.cn
Task 1:Choose one to complete the Editor's Note.
1.___________
A.What kind of people do you think can manage these jobs?
B.Which of these jobs do you think will appear in the future?
B
Task 2:Choose proper names of jobs.
2.___________
3.___________
A.Dirigible Pilot
B.Online Assistant
C.Space Tour Guide
A
C
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素养综合训练九 八年级上册 Units 7—8
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Task 3:Choose a proper picture for Robot Mechanic.
4.___________
C
A.
B.
C.
Task 4:Design a title(标题)for the texts(not more than 5 words).
5.____________________________
Jobs of the Future(答案不唯一)
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素养综合训练九 八年级上册 Units 7—8
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本讲内容结束
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