八年级下册 Units 9—10(讲义PPT)-【中考拐点】2024年中考英语讲义（浙江专用）

八年级下册 Units 9—10 2024《中考拐点》 ——浙江英语 目 录 1 知识盘点 素养提升 2 回归教材 知识梳理 3 单 元 复 习 小 测 1 知识盘点 素养提升 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum？ 名词 1.amusement n．娱乐；游戏 2.camera n．照相机；摄影机；摄像机 3.invention n．发明；发明物 4.toilet n．坐便器；厕所 5.performance n．表演；演出 6.theme n．主题 *theme park 主题公园 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 9—10 首页 总目录 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum？ 7.ride n．供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅程；乘坐(游乐设施) 8.province n．省份 9.fox n．狐狸 10.equator n．赤道 11.location n．地点；位置 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 9—10 首页 总目录 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum？ 动词 12.invent v．发明；创造 13.encourage v．鼓励 *encourage sb.to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 14.collect v．收集；采集 collection n．(常指同类的)收集物；收藏品 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 9—10 首页 总目录 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum？ 形容词 15.unbelievable adj.难以置信的；不真实的 16.rapid adj.迅速的；快速的 rapidly adv.快速地；迅速地 17.unusual adj.特别的；不寻常的 18.social adj.社会的 society n．社会 19.peaceful adj.和平的；安宁的 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 9—10 首页 总目录 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum？ 20.perfect adj.完美的；完全的 21.safe adj.安全的；无危险的 safety n．安全；平安 副词 22.simply adv.仅仅；只；不过 23.mostly adv.主要地；通常 兼类词 24.progress v．& n．进步；进展 *make progress 取得进步 25.fear v．& n．害怕；惧怕 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 9—10 首页 总目录 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum？ 其他词组 26.amusement park 游乐场 27.tea art 茶艺 28.tea set 茶具 29.a couple of 两个；一对；几个 30.thousands of 数以千计的；许许多多的 31.on the one hand…on the other hand…一方面……另一方 面…… 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 9—10 首页 总目录 Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years. 名词 1.yard n．院子 2.memory n．记忆；回忆；记忆力 3.cent n．分；分币 4.toy n．玩具 5.bear n．熊 6.maker n．生产者；制订者 7.scarf n．围巾；披巾；头巾 8.board n．板；木板 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 9—10 首页 总目录 Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years. 9.bedroom n．卧室 10.railway n．铁路；铁道 11.while n．一段时间；一会儿 12.hometown n．家乡；故乡 13.crayon n．彩色铅笔(或粉笔、蜡笔) 14.shame n．羞耻；羞愧；惭愧 shameful adj.可耻的；丢脸的 15.century n．百年；世纪 16.childhood n．童年；幼年 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 9—10 首页 总目录 Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years. 动词 17.clear v．清理；清除 18.own v．拥有；有 19.part v．离开；分开 20.regard v．将……认为；把……视为；看待 21.count v．数数 22.consider v．注视；仔细考虑 23.hold v．拥有；抓住 →held 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 9—10 首页 总目录 Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years. 形容词 24.sweet adj.甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的 25.soft adj.软的；柔软的 26.junior adj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的 27.certain adj.某种；某事；某人 28.honest adj.诚实的；老实的 29.truthful adj.诚实的；真实的 副词 30.nowadays adv.现今；现在；目前 31.especially adv.尤其；特别；格外 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 9—10 首页 总目录 Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years. 介词 32.among prep.在(其)中；……之一 兼类词 33.check n．& v．检查；审查 34.search n．& v．搜索；搜查 35.opposite prep.与……相对；在……对面 adj.对面的；另一边的 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 9—10 首页 总目录 Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years. 其他词组 36.yard sale 庭院拍卖会 37.bread maker 面包机 38.soft toy 软体玩具；布绒玩具 39.check out 察看；观察 40.board game 棋类游戏 41.junior high school 初级中学 senior high school 高级中学 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 9—10 首页 总目录 Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years. 42.clear out 清理；丢掉 43.no longer 不再；不复 44.part with 放弃；交出(尤指不舍得的东西) 45.as for 至于；关于 46.to be honest 说实在 47.according to 依据；按照 48.close to 几乎；接近 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 9—10 首页 总目录 句型 1.—Have you ever been to a science museum？ —Yes，I've been to a science museum./No，I've never been to a science museum. 2.—Have you ever visited the space museum？ —Yes，I have.I went there last year./No，I haven't. 3.—I've been to the art museum many times. —Me，too.And I've also visited the nature museum. 4.—I've never been to a water park. —Me，neither. 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 9—10 首页 总目录 句型 5.—How long have you had that bike over there？ —I've had it for three years. 6.—How long has his son owned the train and railway set？ —He's owned it since his fourth birthday. 7.—Have you ever played football？ —Yes，I did when I was little，but I haven't played for a while now. 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 9—10 首页 总目录 2 回归教材 知识梳理 结合上下文，根据首字母或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 My cousin James loves travelling.He ①_________(be)to many different countries.He often ②e___________ me to go abroad to see the world more because this is how he enjoys his life.He ③c_________ travelling not only as an opportunity to go sightseeing，but also a way to make ④p_________ in understanding different cultures and learning from the people he meets.His spirit often makes me wonder ⑤w_________ I should travel like him.It is still has been ncourages onsiders rogress hether 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 9—10 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 总目录 知识点6 a question that lingers in the back of my mind.To be honest，I would feel a little bit ⑥___________(ashame)that my travelling experiences are so limited when listening to his stories.But then I came to understand that everyone's path is unique and my own journey is also taking shape in different ways. ashamed 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 9—10 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 总目录 知识点6 Have you ever been to a science museum？你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？(Unit 9 P65) 辨析have/has been to，have/has gone to与have/has been in 短语 用法 have/has been to “去过某地”(现在已经回来了)，常与ever，never，twice 等词连用 I have never been to a different country. 我从来没去过其他国家。 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 9—10 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 总目录 知识点6 短语 用法 have/has gone to “去某地了”(人不在说话现场)，只能用于第三人称 Amy has gone to the restaurant. 艾米去了餐厅。 have/has been in “在某地待了多久”(强调从过去到现在一直待在某地)，通常与一段时间连用 Mr.Black has been in Beijing for many years. 布莱克先生在北京待了很多年了。 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 9—10 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 总目录 知识点6 注：当have/has been to，have/has gone to 与 have/has been in 后跟某些地点副词(如here，there和home 等)时，介词to和in要省略。如： He has been there many times.他去过那里很多次了。 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 9—10 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 总目录 知识点6   用have(has)been和have(has)gone填空 1．Lee ___________ to the airport many times.He knows where it is. 2．A：___________ you ___________ to Paris? B：Yes，I ___________ there twice. 3．A：Where ___________ you ___________？ B：I ___________ to the library. 4．A：Where is Tom? B：He ___________ to the boss's office. 5．A：___________ Mr.Croft ___________ home yet? B：No，he is still here. has been Have been have been have been have been has gone Has gone 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 9—10 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 总目录 知识点6 It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.它(指博物馆)也鼓励政府和社会团体来考虑一下未来改进厕所的方法。(Unit 9 P67) encourage的用法 单词 用法 例句 encourage encourage sb.to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 Many of his friends encouraged him to take this opportunity. 他的很多朋友都鼓励他抓住这次机会。 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 9—10 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 总目录 知识点6 注：encouragement n．鼓励；鼓舞 单词 用法 例句 encourage encourage sb.in sth. 在某方面鼓励某人 My parents have always encouraged me in my choice of career. 在我选择职业时父母总是鼓励我。 sb.be encouraged to do sth.某人被鼓励去做某事 Herbie Hancock was encouraged by his family to learn music at a young age.赫比·汉考克小时候受到家人鼓励去学音乐。 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 9—10 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 总目录 知识点6   1．It ___________(encourage)us ___________(show)girls and women to play their full part. 2．All children should be ___________(encour－age)to realize their full potential. 3．Friends gave me a great deal of ________________(encourage). encourages to show encouraged encouragement 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 9—10 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 总目录 知识点6 consider(Unit 10 P79) consider的用法 词义 用法 例句 考虑 consider＋名词/代词/动名词 We're considering buying a new car.我们在考虑买一辆新车。 consider＋疑问词＋不定式 He was considering what to do next.他在考虑下一步怎么办。 consider＋从句 Jim is considering how he should answer the question. 吉姆在考虑应当如何回答这个问题。 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 9—10 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 总目录 知识点6 词义 用法 例句 认为 consider＋sb./sth.＋(as＋)名词/形容词 She considers herself(as)an expert in this area. 她认为她自己是这门学科的专家。 consider＋sb./sth.＋(to be＋)名词/形容词 Everyone in our class doesn't consider him(to be)honest. 我们班所有人都不认为他诚实。 认为 consider＋it＋名词/形容词＋不定式 We consider it hard to study maths well.我们认为学好数学很难。 consider＋that 从句 She considers that it is too early to make the final decision. 她认为现在做最后的决定还为时过早。 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 9—10 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 总目录 知识点6   1．Visitors are considering ___________(buy)their favorite kind of gifts. 2．The president of this country is ___________(consider)to be the most powerful man for the last decades. 3．We considered you __________ our best friend，but you let us down. 4．Living in an English－speaking country is ___________ one of the best ways to learn the language. 住在一个说英语的国家是学习英语最好的方法之一。 buying considered as considered 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 9—10 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 总目录 知识点6 It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way！科技进步如此之快，令人难以置信！(Unit 9 P67) progress 的用法 单词 含义及用法 例句 progress 不可数名词 “进步、进展、进程” make progress 取得进步 be in progress 正在进行 We have made great progress in controlling inflation. 我们在抑制通货膨胀方面取得了巨大进展。 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 9—10 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 总目录 知识点6 单词 含义及用法 例句 progress 不及物动词 “进步；改进；(时间上)推移，流逝” He will visit once every two weeks to see how his new employees are progressing.他将每两周视察一次以看看他的新雇员们进展如何。 The weather became colder as the day progressed. 天色越晚，天气就越冷。 及物动词 “使……发展” We cannot predict how quickly we can progress the matter. 我们无法预言我们能使这件事情进展多快。 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 9—10 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 总目录 知识点6   请用progress翻译以下句子 1．We've ___________ ___________ in righting the wrongs of the past. 我们已经在改正过去的错误方面取得了进展。 2．The game ___________ ___________ ___________ when we took our seats. 比赛在我们坐下时已经在进行了。 3．As the day ___________，the weather got worse. 随着一天的推进，天气变得越来越糟。 made progress was in progress progressed 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 9—10 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 总目录 知识点6 Whether you like India food，Western food or Japanese food，you'll find it all in Singapore！不管你是喜欢印度食物、西方食物还是日本食物，在新加坡你都会找到！(Unit 9 P70) 两者都是从属连词，都能引导从句，但用法不同，具体区别如下： 辨析whether 与 if 单词 含义 用法 例句 whether 不管…… (还是)；或者…… 引导让步状语从句 Whether or not we're successful，we can be sure that we did our best.不管成功与否，我们确已尽了最大努力。 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 9—10 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 总目录 知识点6 注：含有if 引导的条件状语从句的复合句的时态遵循“主将从现”原则。 单词 含义 用法 例句 if 是否 均可引导宾语从句 I want to know whether/if he lives there. 我想知道他是否住在那儿。 如果 引导条件状语从句 If it doesn't rain tomorrow，we'll have a picnic. 如果明天不下雨，我们会去野餐。 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 9—10 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 总目录 知识点6 【拓展】 以下情况只能用whether不能用if： (1)和不定式连用时。如： I have no idea whether to go to her birthday party or not.我不确定是否去他的生日聚会。 (2)在介词后作介词的宾语时。如： It depends on whether he is ready or not.这取决于他是否准备好了。 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 9—10 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 总目录 知识点6 (3)引导表语从句或在句首引导主语从句时。如： The question is whether he should give up.问题在于他是否该放弃。 Whether he comes or not doesn't concern me.他来不来与我无关。 注：当与or not 连用且位于句中时，通常用whether；当or not 位于句尾时，用if 或whether均可。 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 9—10 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 总目录 知识点6   用if和whether填空 1．I am not interested in ___________ you'll come or not. 2．Your hearing will be badly hurt ___________ you always listen to music by earphone. 3．It's dinner time.I'm wondering ___________ to have Chinese food or Western food. whether if whether 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 9—10 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 总目录 知识点6 “…It's a shame，but I just don't have the time，”he says.“……真遗憾，我就是没时间。”他说。(Unit 10 P78) 辨析shame，shameful与ashamed 单词 词性 词义 例句 shame 名词 羞耻；羞愧；惭愧 He could not live with the shame of other people knowing the truth.别人知道了事情的真相，他羞得无地自容。 令人惋惜的事；让人遗憾的事 What a shame they couldn't come.他们不能来了，真是遗憾。 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 9—10 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 总目录 知识点6 单词 词性 词义 例句 shameful 形容词 可耻的；丢脸的(侧重强调事物) It's very shameful that he didn't prepare for the coming game. 他没有为即将到来的比赛进行准备真是太可耻了。 ashamed 形容词 惭愧；羞愧；尴尬 She was deeply ashamed of her behaviour at the party. 她对自己在聚会上的行为深感羞愧。 因惭愧而不情愿；羞于 I'm ashamed to say that I lied to her. 我真的不好意思说我向她撒了谎。 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 9—10 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 总目录 知识点6 【拓展】 ashamed的用法：ashamed of sth./sb./yourself；ashamed that…；ashamed to be sth. 例句： 1．I feel almost ashamed that I've been so lucky.真有点不好意思，我太幸运了。 2．The football riots made me ashamed to be English. 足球骚乱事件使我身为英国人汗颜得无地自容。 注：在口语中，“It's a shame！/What a shame！”并不表示“多么可耻！”，而是表示“多么遗憾！” 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 9—10 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 总目录 知识点6   用shame，shameful 和ashamed 填空 1．It was ___________ the way she was treated. 2．You should be ___________ of yourself for telling such lies. 3．It's a ___________ that the two of them continue to fight，rather than working out their differences. shameful ashamed shame 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 9—10 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 总目录 知识点6 3 单 元 复 习 小 测 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．Be careful when you are driving，___________(especial)in a rainstorm like this. 2．Tom is the ___________(own)of the house.He bought it at a high price yesterday. 3．The old photo of my family members reminds me of my happy ___________ (child). 4．Last year，86 people were hurt by fireworks across Northern Ireland，___________ (most)young men. especially owner childhood mostly 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 9—10 首页 总目录 5．We've made _____________(believe)progress the last few years，and hopefully we can continue that. 6．I ___________(have)the old bike for seven years. 7．How long may I ___________(借)the book? 8．My father is considering ____________(change)a job，because he has a large family to support. 9．He feels ___________ because he didn't get enough ___________ last night.(sleep) 10．We may regret in the future if we ___________(not work)hard. unbelievable have had keep changing sleepy sleep don't work 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 9—10 首页 总目录 本讲内容结束 请完成《练测本》本讲内容 $$