八年级下册 Units 3—4(讲义PPT)-【中考拐点】2024年中考英语讲义（浙江专用）

八年级下册 Units 3—4 2024《中考拐点》 ——浙江英语 目 录 1 知识盘点 素养提升 2 回归教材 知识梳理 3 单 元 复 习 小 测 1 知识盘点 素养提升 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room？ 名词 1.rubbish n．垃圾；废弃物 2.mess n．杂乱；不整洁 *be in a mess 杂乱不堪 3.chore n．杂物；乏味无聊的工作 *do chores 干家务活 4.stress n．精神压力；心理负担 5.independence n．独立 6.fairness n．公正性；合理性 7.neighbor(neighbour)n.邻居 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 3—4 首页 总目录 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room？ 动词 8.fold v．折叠；对折 9.sweep v．扫；打扫 →swept 10.throw v．扔；掷 →threw→thrown 11.pass v．给；递；走过；通过 12.lend v．借给；借出 →lent 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 3—4 首页 总目录 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room？ 13.hate v．厌恶；讨厌 14.provide v．提供；供应 15.depend v．依靠；依赖 16.develop v．发展；壮大 17.drop v．落下；掉下 →dropped 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 3—4 首页 总目录 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room？ 形容词 18.independent adj.独立的；自主的 19.fair adj.合理的；公正的 unfair adj.不合理的；不公正的 副词 20.anyway adv.而且；加之 连词 21.while conj.与……同时；当……的时候；而；然而 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 3—4 首页 总目录 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room？ 兼类词 22.waste n．浪费；垃圾 v．浪费；滥用 23.since conj.因为；既然 prep.，conj.& adv.从……以后；自……以来 24.neither adv.也不 pron.两者都不 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 3—4 首页 总目录 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room？ 其他词组 25.as soon as 一……就…… 26.all the time 频繁；反复 27.in order to 目的是；为了 28.depend on 依靠；信赖 29.take care of 照顾；处理 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 3—4 首页 总目录 Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents？ 名词 1.deal n．协议；交易 2.relation n．关系；联系；交往 3.communication n．交流；沟通 4.member n．成员；分子 5.pressure n．压力 6.opinion n．意见；想法；看法 7.skill n．技艺；技巧 skilled adj.有技能的；熟练的 8.development n．发展；发育；成长 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 3—4 首页 总目录 Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents？ 动词 9.allow v．允许；准许 *allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 10.argue v．争吵；争论 *argue with sb.与某人争吵 11.offer v．主动提出；自愿给予 12.communicate v．交流；沟通 13.explain v．解释；说明 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 3—4 首页 总目录 Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents？ 14.copy v．抄袭；模仿；复制；复印 15.return v．归来；回来；返回 16.continue v．持续；继续存在 *continue to do/doing sth.继续做某事 17.compare v．比较 18.push v．鞭策；督促；推动 19.cause v．造成；引起 *cause sb./sth.to do 导致……做什么 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 3—4 首页 总目录 Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents？ 形容词 20.wrong adj.有毛病；错误的 21.elder adj.年级较长的 22.nervous adj.焦虑的；担忧的 23.proper adj.正确的；恰当的 24.clear adj.清楚易懂的；明朗的 25.typical adj.典型的 26.quick adj.快的；迅速的；时间短暂的 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 3—4 首页 总目录 Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents？ 27.crazy adj.不理智的；疯狂的 *be crazy about 对……着迷 28.usual adj.通常的；寻常的 unusual adj.不寻常的 副词 29.instead adv.代替；反而；却 30.secondly adv.第二；其次 31.anymore(常用于否定句和疑问句末)再也(不)；(不)再 32.perhaps 可能；大概；也许 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 3—4 首页 总目录 Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents？ 其他词组 33.look through 快速查看；浏览 34.big deal 重要的事 35.work out 成功地发展；解决 36.get on with 和睦相处；关系良好 37.cut out 删除；删去 38.compare…with…比较；对比 39.in one's opinion 依……看 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 3—4 首页 总目录 句型 1.—Could I go out for dinner with my friends？ —Sure，that should be OK. 2.—Could we get something to drink after the movie？ —No，you can't.You have a basketball game tomorrow. 3.—Could you please take the dog for a walk？ —OK，but I want to watch one show first. 4.—Could you please take out the rubbish？ —Yes，sure. 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 3—4 首页 总目录 句型 5.—You look tired.What's the matter？ —I studied until midnight last night so I didn't get enough sleep. 6.—What should I do？ —Why don't you forget about it？Although she's wrong，it's not a big deal. 7.—What should he do？ —He should talk to his friend so that he can say he's sorry. 8.—Maybe you could go to his house. —I guess I could，but I don't want to surprise him. 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 3—4 首页 总目录 2 回归教材 知识梳理 结合上下文，根据首字母提示填空。 The relationship between parents and children is special.The love they share has kept families close over time.Parents have ①p_________ guidance and care for their kids.This ②a_________ children to grow and learn with confidence.③I_________ of just telling them what to do or giving them whatever they want，parents often listen and understand their children's feelings.For example，parents would ④l_________ money to their children rovided llows nstead end 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 3—4 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 总目录 知识点6 知识点7 and ask them to pay it back on their own.When you ⑤c_________ today's parenting with the past，you can see changes in how families communicate with each other.Many parents have ⑥s_________ the importance of communication and respect，teaching that ⑦n_________ control n_______ complete freedom is the best way to educate. ompare tressed either or 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 3—4 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 总目录 知识点6 知识点7 It is the parents' job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.在家中给他们的孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境是家长们的事情。(Unit 3 P22) 辨析offer，provide与give 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 3—4 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 总目录 知识点6 知识点7 单词 含义及用法 固定搭配 offer “主动提出；自愿给予”，对方可接受也可拒绝 offer sb.sth.＝ offer sth.to sb. offer to do sth.主动做某事 provide “提供；供应”，强调有远见，为应付意外、紧急情况等做好充分准备 provide sth.for sb. ＝ provide sb.with sth. give “交给；送给；赠送”，为普通意义上的“给予” give sb.sth.＝ give sth.to sb. 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 3—4 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 总目录 知识点6 知识点7   1．The government has ______ the people with a lot of food and tents for the people in the disaster area. A．offered B．provided C．given D．put 2．Our club will ______ free books for you during the weekend if you join in our reading activity. A．provide B．give C．offer D．buy 3．Several people were passing but nobody ______ to help. A．gave B．provided C．asked D．offered 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 3—4 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 总目录 知识点6 知识点7 My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends.我的父母不允许我和朋友们闲逛。(Unit 4 P25) allow的用法 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 3—4 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 总目录 知识点6 知识点7 单词 含义 用法 例句 allow 允许；准许；使能够 allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 He won't allow himself to fail. 他不允许自己失败。 sb.be(not)allowed to do sth.某人(不)被允许做某事(被动语态) The children are allowed to watch TV after school. 孩子们放学后可以看电视。 allow doing sth.允许做某事 The policeman wouldn't allow parking in the street. 警察不允许在这条街上停车。 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 3—4 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 总目录 知识点6 知识点7   1．Gifts like chocolates or flowers are ___________(allow). 2．Our teacher does not allow ___________(cheat) in the exams. 3．The doctor may ___________(allow)her ___________(return)to work next week. allowed cheating allow to return 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 3—4 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 总目录 知识点6 知识点7 He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show.Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.他总是拒绝让我看我喜欢的电视节目。而他却想看什么就看什么，一直看到夜里很晚。(Unit 4 P27) 辨析 instead与instead of 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 3—4 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 总目录 知识点6 知识点7 单词 含义及用法 例句 instead “反而；却”，常位于句首(表转折)，有时用逗号与后面内容隔开 He didn't reply.Instead，he turned on his heel and left the room.他没有回答，反而转身离开了房间。 “代替”，位于句末 Lee was ill so I went instead.李病了，所以我代他去了。 instead of “代替；而不是”，其后常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语 Instead of rushing at life，I wanted something more meaningful. 我不想在生活中忙忙碌碌，而想做更有意义的事情。 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 3—4 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 总目录 知识点6 知识点7   选用instead或instead of 填空 1．She can't go to your birthday party.Her sister will go ___________． 2．He wanted to decide for himself ___________ blindly following his parents' advice. 3．I didn't go to see a film.___________，I watched TV at home. instead instead of Instead 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 3—4 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 总目录 知识点6 知识点7 Could I borrow that book？我可以借那本书吗？ Could you lend me some money？你可以借我一些钱吗？(Unit3 P20) 辨析borrow，lend 与keep 单词 含义 用法 borrow 借入；借来 borrow sth.from sb.表示主语向别人借东西 lend 借给；借出 lend sth.to sb.＝lend sb.sth.表示主语把东西借给别人 keep 保留；借(多久) “keep sth.for＋一段时间”表示借某物多长时间 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 3—4 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 总目录 知识点6 知识点7 注：borrow和lend 都是非延续性动词，不能与“for＋一段时间”连用；keep是延续性动词，常用how long 对其提问，可以与“for＋一段时间” 连用。 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 3—4 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 总目录 知识点6 知识点7   用所给词的适当形式填空 borrow　keep　lend 1．Members can ___________ up to ten books from the library at any one time. 2．Have you forgotten about that money I ___________ you last week? 3．When I ___________ this toy from the shop，the owner told me that I could ___________ it for about one week. borrow lent borrowed keep 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 3—4 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 总目录 知识点6 知识点7 And they are always comparing them with other children.并且她们(指妈妈们)总是把他们(指自己的孩子)和其他孩子作比较。(Unit 4 P30) compare的用法 用法 例句 compare…with… 把……和……比较(常表示同类相比，比较)；比得上 Is it fair to compare private schools with state schools？ 拿私立学校与州立学校相比，这样公平吗？ The flowers here do not compare with those at home.这儿的花比不上家里的花。 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 3—4 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 总目录 知识点6 知识点7 用法 例句 compare…to…/sth. be compared to…把……比作……(常表示异类相比，比喻)/某物被比作…… My mother always compares me to a little bird，because I'm always running around.我的母亲总是把我比作一只小鸟，因为我总是跑来跑去。 His speech was compared to a passionate concert，because his words were filled with emotion and passion.他的演讲被人们比作一场热情洋溢的音乐会，因为他的话语充满了激情和感情。 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 3—4 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 总目录 知识点6 知识点7 用法 例句 compared with/to sth./sb.是一个过去分词短语，意为“和……相比；对比/比起……”，常位于句首或者句末作状语 Compared with face－to－face communication，books often provide a better medium for changing people's beliefs.与面对面的交流相比，书籍往往是改变人们信念的更好媒介。 I was at a disadvantage compared to the younger members of the team. 与队里较年轻的队员比，我处于不利地位。 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 3—4 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 总目录 知识点6 知识点7   用compare with/compare to 的适当形式填空 1．Don't ___________ your strong points with others' disadvantages. 2．A teacher is often _____________ a candle，which burns to provide light for others. 3．_______________ the real cost of broadcasting，his fee is a drop in the ocean. compare compared to Compared with 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 3—4 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 总目录 知识点6 知识点7 Kids these days already have enough stress from school.小孩子们如今已经有来自学校足够多的压力了。(Unit 3 P22) stress的用法 单词 含义及用法 例句 stress n.精神压力；心理负担；紧张 Stress is often a factor in the development of long－term sickness. 心理压力常常是形成长期病的一个因素。 v.强调；着重；重读；用重音读 He stressed the importance of a good education. 他强调了良好教育的重要性。 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 3—4 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 总目录 知识点6 知识点7 单词 含义及用法 例句 stressful adj.压力重的；紧张的。常用于形容事物 It was a stressful time for all of us. 对我们所有人来说，那是一个艰难的时期。 stressed adj.焦虑不安；心力交瘁。常用于形容人 Work out what situations or people make you feel stressed and avoid them. 弄清是什么样的情况或什么样的人使你焦虑不安，并避开他们。 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 3—4 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 总目录 知识点6 知识点7   用stress的适当形式填空 1．China's leaders have ___________ the need for further cooperation between Third World countries. 2．Almost everyone worries about them and feels ___________，although they have prepared well. 3．Having old relatives to stay in your house can be quite ___________． stressed stressed stressful 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 3—4 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 总目录 知识点6 知识点7 For one week，she did not do any housework and neither did I．一个星期以来，她从不做任何的家务活，我也不做。(Unit 3 P19) neither的用法 用法 例句 neither 意为“都不”。在否定句中，neither用于表示两个或多个事物都不是 在neither…nor…句型中，谓语动词遵循就近原则 I like neither coffee nor tea.我既不喜欢咖啡也不喜欢茶。 Neither my parents nor my friend knows about it. 我的父母和我的朋友都不知道这件事。 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 3—4 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 总目录 知识点6 知识点7 用法 例句 在回答否定疑问句时，neither用于表示自己也不是 —Does she speak Chinese？—她会说中文吗？ —No，neither do I．—她不会，我也不会。 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 3—4 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 总目录 知识点6 知识点7 请用neither翻译以下句子 1．我和我的妹妹都不擅长唱歌。 _______________________________________ 2．我既不爱吃蔬菜，也不爱吃水果。 _____________________________________ 3．我哥哥不爱看电视，我也不爱看。 ______________________________________________ Neither my sister nor I am good at singing I like eating neither vegetables nor fruits My brother doesn't like watching TV.Neither do I． 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 3—4 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 总目录 知识点6 知识点7 3 单 元 复 习 小 测 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．“You are old enough and you should learn to be _____________ (dependent)，dear，”my mother said to me. 2．In order __________(not be)late for school，she got up at 6：00 a．m. 3．Many local people believe the _____________(develop)will profit them. 4．The new airport will improve the ______________ (communicate) between the islands. 5．It is ________(fair)to ask doctors to play God and end someone's life. independent not to be development communication unfair 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 3—4 首页 总目录 6．(2023·江苏连云港) The ___________(hard) you practise，the greater progress you will make. 7．Boys and girls，we don't allow ___________(eat)in the classroom. 8．What fine weather！We should go sightseeing instead of ___________ (watch)TV at home. 9．Many children waste much time ___________(play)computer games when they are free. 10．It is very interesting for you ___________(do)housework if you share housework with your family. harder eating watching playing to do 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 3—4 首页 总目录 二、任务型阅读。 Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents，however，it is not true.Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents，don't worry about it. 1 . Don't argue with your parents.Don't get to your parents when you are angry.Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them.And you can't express yourself well if you are angry.Go someplace to cool off.Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. 2 If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment，try writing a letter. 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 3—4 首页 总目录 Try to reach a compromise(和解).Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. 3 Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a motorcycle.They argued over it.But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle，but only drove it on certain days.Of course，your parents might refuse to compromise on something.In these situations，it is especially important to show love and respect(尊敬)to them. 4 . 5 The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own.Tell your parents what you care about，and why.Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person.It is worth having a try! 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 3—4 首页 总目录 A．Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. B．Here is some advice for you to bridge(消除)the generation gap(代沟). C．Talk about your values. D．Then think about what you want to say to your parents. E．You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________ B D E A C 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 3—4 首页 总目录 本讲内容结束 请完成《练测本》本讲内容 $$