八年级下册 Units 1—2(讲义PPT)-【中考拐点】2024年中考英语讲义(浙江专用)
2025-01-15
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教辅
内容正文:
八年级下册 Units 1—2
2024《中考拐点》
——浙江英语
目
录
1
知识盘点 素养提升
2
回归教材 知识梳理
3
单 元 复 习 小 测
1
知识盘点 素养提升
Unit 1
What's the matter?
名词
1.matter n.问题;事情
2.stomachache n.胃痛;腹痛
3.foot n.足;脚
→feet(pl.)
4.neck n.颈;脖子
5.stomach n.胃;腹部
6.throat n.咽喉;喉咙
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Unit 1
What's the matter?
7.fever n.发烧
8.X-ray n.X射线;X光
9.toothache n.牙痛
ache v.(身体某部位的)疼痛
10.headache n.头痛
11.break n.间歇;休息
12.passenger n.乘客;旅客
13.trouble n.问题;苦恼
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Unit 1
What's the matter?
14.knee n.膝盖;膝
15.nosebleed n.鼻出血
*get a nosebleed 流鼻血
16.accident n.(交通)事故;意外遭遇
accidentally adv.偶然地;意外地
17.situation n.情况;状况
situate v.使位于;使坐落于
18.kilo n.千克;公斤
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Unit 1
What's the matter?
19.rock n.岩石
20.knife n.刀
→knives(pl.)
21.blood n.血
bleed v.(尤指因受伤)流血;出血
22.importance n.重要性;重要
important adj.重要的
23.decision n.决定;抉择
decide v.决定;决断
*make a decision作出决定
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Unit 1
What's the matter?
24.spirit n.勇气;意志
25.death n.死;死亡
die v.(dying现在分词)死去;死亡
dead adj.死的;去世的
26.nurse n.护士
动词
27.hurt v.(使)疼痛;受伤
→hurt
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Unit 1
What's the matter?
28.hit v.(用手或器具)
击,打
29.press v.压;按;挤
30.breathe v.呼吸
breath n.呼吸的空气;一次吸入的空气
31.mean v.意思是;打算;意欲
meaning n.意义;意思
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Unit 1
What's the matter?
形容词
32.sore adj.疼痛的;酸痛的
33.sick adj.生病的;有病毒的
34.sunburned adj.晒伤的
介词
35.onto prep.向;朝
代词
36.herself pron.(she的反身代词)她自己
37.ourselves pron.我们自己(反身代词)
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Unit 1
What's the matter?
兼类词
38.bandage n.绷带 v.用绷带包扎
39.climber n.登山者;攀登者
40.risk n.&v. 危险,风险;冒险
41.rest n.& v.放松;休息
42.cough v.& n.咳嗽
*have/get/catch a cough得了咳嗽
43.off adv.& prep.离开(某处);从…去掉
44.control n.& v.限制;约束;管理
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What's the matter?
其他词组
45.have a cold 感冒
46.have a stomachache 胃痛
47.lie down 躺下
48.take one's temperature 量体温
49.have a fever 发烧
50.take a break 休息
51.get off 下车
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Unit 1
What's the matter?
52.to one's surprise 使……惊讶的;出乎……意料
53.right away 立即;马上
54.get into 陷入;参与
55.be used to 习惯于……,适应于……
56.take a risk/take risks 冒险
57.run out(of)耗尽
58.cut off 切除
59.get out of 离开;从……出来
60.be in control of 掌管;管理
61.give up 放弃
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Unit 2
I'll help to clean up the city parks.
名词
1.sign n.标志;信号
2.feeling n.感觉;感触
3.satisfaction n.满足;满意
satisfy v.使(某人)满意
satisfied adj.满意的;满足的
satisfying adj.令人高兴的;令人满意的
4.joy n.高兴;愉快
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Unit 2
I'll help to clean up the city parks.
5.owner n.物主;主人
own adj.自己的 v.拥有
6.journey n.(尤指长途)旅行;行程
7.midnight n.午夜;子夜
8.wheel n.车轮;轮子
9.letter n.信;函
10.Miss n.女士;小姐
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Unit 2
I'll help to clean up the city parks.
11.difficulty n.困难;难题
difficult adj.困难的
12.door n.门
13.training n.训练;培训
14.kindness n.仁慈;善良
15.sir n.先生
16.madam n.夫人;女士
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Unit 2
I'll help to clean up the city parks.
动词
17.clean v.打扫(或清除)干净
18.raise v.募集;征集
19.repair v.修理;修补
20.fix v.安装;使固定
21.cheer v.欢呼;喝彩
22.imagine v.想象;设想
imagination n.想象;想象力
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Unit 2
I'll help to clean up the city parks.
23.open v.开;打开
opening n.开幕式
24.carry v.拿;提;扛
25.train v.训练;培训
26.understand v.理解;领会
→understood
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Unit 2
I'll help to clean up the city parks.
形容词
27.lonely adj.孤独的;寂寞的
28.strong adj.强烈的;强壮的
29.disabled adj.残疾的;丧失能力的
30.blind adj.瞎的;失明的
31.deaf adj.聋的
32.excited adj.激动的;兴奋的
exciting adj.令人兴奋的;使人激动的
33.clever adj.聪明的;聪颖的
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Unit 2
I'll help to clean up the city parks.
副词
34.alone adv.独自;单独
代词
35.several pron.几个;数个;一些
兼类词
36.volunteer v.& n.义务做;自愿做;志愿者
37.notice n.& v.公告牌;通告;布告;注意到;意识到
38.change v.& n.变化;改变
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Unit 2
I'll help to clean up the city parks.
39.interest n.& v.兴趣;关注;使感兴趣;使关注
interesting adj.有趣的;吸引人的
interested adj.感兴趣的;关心的
其他词组
40.cheer up(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来
41.give out 分发;散发
42.come up with 想出;提出
43.put off 推迟
44.hand out 分发
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Unit 2
I'll help to clean up the city parks.
45.call up 打电话给;征召
46.used to do sth.曾经做过某事;过去做过某事
47.care for 照顾;非常喜欢
48.try out 参加……选拔;试用
49.fix up 修理;装饰
50.give away 赠送;捐赠
51.take after(外貌或行为)像
52.set up 建起;设立
53.make a difference v.影响;有作用
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句型
1.—What's the matter with Ben?
—He hurt himself.He has a sore back.
2.—Does he have a toothache?
—Yes,he does.
3.—What should he do?
—He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.
4.—Should I put some medicine on it?
—Yes,you should./No,you shouldn't.
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2
回归教材 知识梳理
结合上下文,根据汉语提示或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(八上Unit 2 Section B 2b改编)
Dear Miss Li,
I'd like to thank you for giving money to Animal Helpers.You helped to make it possible for me ①___________(have)Lucky.Lucky makes a big difference to my life.
to have
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I can't use my arms or legs well,that ②___________(mean)normal things like answering the telephone,opening and closing doors are difficult for me.Then one day last year,a friend of mine talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special trained dog.I love animals and I was so excited that I couldn't wait to bring the dog home.
③_________(多亏了)your kindness,I'm able to have a “dog helper”
—Lucky!I used to live ④_______(alone),but now I'm used to ⑤_______
(live)with Lucky.Lucky likes ⑥________(lay)at my feet and can understand
me when I give him orders.For example,I say,“Lucky!Get my book,”
and I can see him ⑦___________(fetch)the book for me at once.
means
Thanks to
alone
living
lying
fetching
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Now I'm planning to visit children in the hospital with Lucky or
⑧___________(raise) money for homeless people.I also want to help people in need.
Best wishes,
Ben Smith
raise
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You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.有了你的帮助,我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”(狗名)。(Unit 2 P14)
make it possible for sb.to do sth.句型
表达法 含义及用法 例句
make it possible for sb.to do sth. 这是一种固定结构,表示“使得某人有可能做某事”
在这个句型中,it仅是一个形式上的宾语,真正的宾语是to do sth. Mr.Green makes it possible for us to learn English easily and in an interesting way in his class.
格林先生使我们能够在他的课堂上通过有趣的方式轻松地学习英语。
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根据句意填空(每空一词)
1.那是个美好的夜晚,你让一切成为可能。
It's been a beautiful evening and you have ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________.
2.电脑技术使得许多人在家便可办公。
Computer technology ___________ ___________ ___________ for many people to work at home.
made
it
all
possible
makes
it
possible
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This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.它的意思是处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境之中。(Unit 1 P6)
mean的用法
单词 含义 例句
mean v.意思是,表示……的意思;
打算,意欲(过去式与过去分词均为meant) The red light means “Stop”.红灯表示“停”。
I didn't mean to upset you.我并不是要让你伤心。
adj.吝啬的(meaner,meanest) He's too mean to buy a present for his wife.
他很吝啬,给他妻子买件礼物都不肯。
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单词 含义 例句
meaning n.意思;意义 The meaning of her words was clear.We'd lost our jobs.她的话意思很清楚,我们失业了。
meaningful adj.有意义的;意味深长的 They want a chance to do meaningful work.
他们想找个机会做有意义的工作。
meaningless adj.毫无意义的;意思不明确的 He felt that his work was meaningless.
他觉得他的工作没有意义。
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1.The red light ___________(意味着)that you must stop.So you're supposed to wait for a moment.
2.Using less water means ___________(save)money and energy.
3.Bob,I'm so sorry to break your pen.I didn't mean __________(do)that.
4.Finally they understood the ___________(mean)of life after the accident last year.
means
saving
to do
meaning
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Thanks to Mr.Wang and the passengers,the man was saved by the doctors in time.多亏了王先生和乘客们,医生及时挽救了老人的生命。(Unit 1 P3)
thanks to的用法
表达法 含义 例句
thanks to sb./sth. 表示“归功于某人/某事物;多亏某人/某事物;因为;由于”的意思 Thanks to your program,we got to know each other.
因为你们的节目,我们方能相互认识。
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根据句意填空(每空一词)
1.如今多亏有了互联网,你在家里就能进行一切购物。
Today,___________ ___________ the Internet,you can do all your shopping from home.
2.多亏了这种新科技,病人在手术后短短几天就能恢复。
___________ ___________ the new technique,patients recover from the surgery(手术)in only a few days.
thanks
to
Thanks
to
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Yeah,a lot of old people are lonely.是的,很多老年人都很孤独。(Unit 2 P10)
I want to travel alone.我想独自旅行。(Unit 2 P12)
辨析alone与lonely
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单词 词性 含义及用法 例句
alone 形容词 “独自;无依无靠”,表示无人陪伴,只陈述一个客观事实,不带感情色彩,在句中作表语 I was travelling alone on the lonely island.I didn't feel lonely though I was alone.
我独自在人迹罕至的岛上旅行。虽然孤身一人,但我并不感到寂寞。
副词 “独自;单独”,用在实义动词后,相当于by oneself,常在句中作方式状语
lonely 形容词 “孤独的;寂寞的”,感情色彩浓厚,强调心灵上的孤独与寂寞,常在句中作表语,常和feel搭配
“偏僻的;人迹罕至的”,常用于修饰表示地点的名词,只能作定语
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alone lonely
1.We are not _______ on the Great Way and the whole world is one family.
2.The old man never feels __________ because we often go to visit him.
3.Make yourself into a good friend and you'll never walk ___________.
4.Now I have a room full of books.In my free time,I'm happy to be ___________ and read the books.
alone
lonely
alone
alone
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As a mountain climber,Aron is used to taking risks.作为一名登山者,阿伦习惯于冒险。(Unit 1 P6)
辨析used to do sth.,be/get used to doing sth.与 be used to do sth.
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短语 含义及用法 例句
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事(to为不定式符号),表示过去和现在进行对比 He used to get up at 7 o'clock.
他过去常常7点起床。
be/get used to(doing)sth. 习惯于(做)某事(to是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词) He is used to walking to school.
他习惯于步行上学。
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短语 含义及用法 例句
be used to do sth. 被用来做某事(=be used for doing sth.)
主动式:use sth.to do sth.用某物做某事 The machine is used to cut things.=The machine is used for cutting things.这台机器是用来切割东西的。
So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm.因此他用刀切断了他的半条右臂。(Unit 1 P6)
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【拓展】(1)be used as sth.意为“被用作……”;如:The word “place” can be used as a noun or verb.单词place既可用作名词也可用作动词。
(2)be used by sb.意为“被某人使用”,by后接动作的执行者。
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1.I used to ___________ up at half past six,but now I am getting used to ___________ up at seven.(get)
2.My grandma is used to ___________(live)in the countryside.
3.He was ___________ ___________ the cold weather after he lived there for two years.
4.Stones can be used ___________ building houses.
5.The big table can be used ___________ a bed.
6.The machines are used ___________ workers.
get
getting
living
used
to
for
as
by
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I think you should lie down and rest.我认为你应当躺下休息。(Unit 1 P2)
辨析lie与lay
单词 词性 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
lie 动词 存在;躺;位于 lay lain lying
说谎 lied lied lying
名词 谎言 tell a lie 说谎
lay 动词 放置;安放;产(卵),下(蛋) laid laid laying
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【图解助记】
lie—lay—lain 躺
lie—lied—lied 撒谎
lay—laid—laid 下蛋
lay—laid—laid 放置
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1.Stop ___________!I shall never believe you again.
2.She ___________ the baby down lightly on the bed and left the room quietly.
3.On my way to school,I happened to see an old man ___________ on the ground and helped him to hospital.
4.To the west of our school ___________ some bookstores and a park.
lying
laid
lying
lie
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At 9∶00 a.m.yesterday,bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.昨天上午9点,26路公交车正行驶在中华路上,这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。(Unit 1 P3)
see sb.doing sth.的用法
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表达法 含义 例句
see sb.doing sth. 这是一个固定结构,表示“看到某人正在做某事或正处于某种状态” When they went in,they saw some children playing happily in the garden.他们进去的时候,看到一些孩子正在花园里高兴地玩耍。
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根据句意填空(每空一词)
1.我们看见他独自站在那里,不知做什么是好。
We saw him ___________ there alone,not knowing what to do.
2.我看到一名男子向我走来。
I saw a man ___________ his way towards me.
standing
making
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For example,we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people.例如,我们可以制订计划去医院看望生病的孩子们或者为无家可归的人筹钱。(Unit 2 P12)
辨析raise与rise
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单词 过去式/过去分词 含义及用法 示例
raise
(及物) raised/raised 使升高
强调“某人把某物举起来” raise weight 举重
raise one's hand 举手
增加;提高 raise salaries 提高薪资
筹集(资金);
征集(人员) raise money 筹钱
raise an army 招兵
抚养;养育 raise pets 养宠物
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注:raise可用于被动语态,rise不可用于被动语态。
单词 过去式/过去分词 含义及用法 示例
rise
(不及物) rose/risen 上升
强调“某人/某物自已站/升起来” The sun rises.太阳升起。
The river rises.水位上涨。
增长 The price rises.价格上涨。
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raise rise
1.Smoke ___________ from the chimney.
2.As we all know,the sun ___________ in the east.
3.Many young couples find it more difficult to ___________ a child than in the past.
4.The chairman _______ from his chair and came forward to greet her.
5.As soon as books were ___________,the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.
rose
rises
raise
rose
raised
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3
单 元 复 习 小 测
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.David and his classmates wanted to do something ___________(mean).
2. (2023·湖北武汉改编) I get such a strong _________(feel)of satisfaction when I see the animals get better.
3.They put off ___________(have)the sports meeting because of the rain.
4.Do you have any ___________(difficult)learning English well?
5.My grandpa knows who is the ___________(own)of the factory.
meaningful
feeling
having
difficulties
owner
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二、完形填空。
(2023·乐山改编)
In the village of Muntang in Indonesia(印度尼西亚),many children all do one thing after school: They pick up rubbish in order to 1 books from the “Waste Library”.
Raden Roro Hendarti is the person who 2 this special library.Every weekday,she rides her tricycle(三轮车)with lots of books to the 3 .
Many children are already waiting for her.They pick out the books they want to read and “ 4 ” her with plastic cups,bags and other types of waste.After that,these little children usually sit together to enjoy 5 their books.
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Each week,Raden's “Waste Library” collects about 100 kilograms of
6 .The waste is then sent for 7 or sold.Raden will use the money to buy new books for her library.“Our children should read more and spend less 8 playing online games,” said Raden.“I want them to get offline(离线的)and start doing something 9 for the real world.”
The “Waste Library” has over 6,000 books now.The number is still
10 .Raden's act of kindness is shining the hearts and minds of more children.
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1.A.borrow B.lean C.bring
2.A.looked up B.set up C.made up
3.A.city B.town C.village
4.A.buy B.pay C.take
5.A.reading B.taking C.sending
6.A.food B.rubbish C.books
7.A.recording B.repairing C.recycling
8.A.work B.time C.power
9.A.good B.necessary C.different
10.A.reducing B.falling C.growing
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Volunteers and Voluntary Spirits:The Important Inherent Power of Harmonious Society.
志愿者与志愿精神是和谐社会的重要内在动力。
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本讲内容结束
请完成《练测本》本讲内容
$$
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