八年级上册 Units 9—10(讲义PPT)-【中考拐点】2024年中考英语讲义（浙江专用）

八年级上册 Units 9—10 2024《中考拐点》 ——浙江英语 目 录 1 知识盘点 素养提升 2 回归教材 知识梳理 3 单 元 复 习 小 测 1 知识盘点 素养提升 Unit 9 Can you come to my party？ 名词 1.exam n．考试 2.flu n．流感 3.weekday n．工作日 4.invitation n．邀请；邀请函 5.preparation n．准备；准备工作 6.glue n．胶水 7.housewarming n．乔迁聚会 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 9—10 首页 总目录 Unit 9 Can you come to my party？ 8.opening n．开幕式；落成典礼 9.concert n．音乐会；演奏会 10.headmaster n．校长 11.event n．大事；公开活动；比赛项目 12.guest n．客人；宾客 13.calendar n．日历，日程表 14.daytime n．白天；日间 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 9—10 首页 总目录 Unit 9 Can you come to my party？ 动词 15.lie v．躺，平躺 →lay→lain 16.hang v．悬挂；(使)低垂 →hung 17.catch v．赶上；抓住；捕捉 →caught 18.invite v．邀请 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 9—10 首页 总目录 Unit 9 Can you come to my party？ 19.accept v．接受 20.refuse v．拒绝 21.reply v．回答；回复 22.delete v．删除 23.print v．打印；印刷 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 9—10 首页 总目录 Unit 9 Can you come to my party？ 形容词 24.available adj.可得到的；有空的 25.sad adj.悲伤的；难过的 26.glad adj.高兴的，开心的；满意的 27.surprised adj.惊奇的；感觉意外的 surprising adj.令人惊奇的 介词 28.without prep.没有；不(做某事) 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 9—10 首页 总目录 Unit 9 Can you come to my party？ 兼类词 29.until prep.& conj.到……时；直到……为止 30.forward v．转寄adv.向前；前进 31.goodbye int.& n．再见 其他词组 32.prepare for 为……做准备 33.go to a doctor 去看医生 34.another time 其他时间；别的时间 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 9—10 首页 总目录 Unit 9 Can you come to my party？ 35.hang out 闲逛；常去某处 36.the day before yesterday 前天 37.the day after tomorrow 后天 38.look after 照顾；照料 39.turn down 拒绝 40.take a trip 去旅行 41.help out(帮助……)分担工作、解决难题 42.look forward to 盼望；期待 43.hear from 接到(某人的)信、电话 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 9—10 首页 总目录 Unit 10 If you go to the party，you'll have a great time！ 名词 1.meeting n．会议；集会；会面 2.video n．录像带；录像 3.chocolate n．巧克力 4.taxi n．出租汽车；的士 5.advice n．劝告；建议 6.agent n．代理人；经纪人 7.expert n．专家 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 9—10 首页 总目录 Unit 10 If you go to the party，you'll have a great time！ 8.teenager n．(13—19岁的)青少年 9.wallet n．钱包 10.mile n．英里 11.mistake n．错误；失误 12.step n．步；步骤 13.experience n．经验；经历 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 9—10 首页 总目录 Unit 10 If you go to the party，you'll have a great time！ 动词 14.organize v．组织；筹备 15.advise v．劝告；建议 16.solve v．解决；解答 17.trust v．相信；信任 形容词 18.upset adj.难过的；失望的；沮丧的 19.normal adj.正常的；一般的 20.angry adj.发怒的；生气的 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 9—10 首页 总目录 Unit 10 If you go to the party，you'll have a great time！ 21.understanding adj.善解人意的；体谅人的 22.careless adj.粗心的；不小心的 care n．照顾；照料；护理 v．在乎；在意 *take care of sb./sth.照看某人/某物 *care for sb./sth.照看；照料 careful adj.小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 9—10 首页 总目录 Unit 10 If you go to the party，you'll have a great time！ 副词 23.certainly adv.无疑；肯定；当然；行 certain adj.肯定的；确定的；必然的 24.else adv.别的；其他的 代词 25.himself pron.他自己 连词 26.unless conj.除非；如果不 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 9—10 首页 总目录 Unit 10 If you go to the party，you'll have a great time！ 兼类词 27.travel v．& n．旅行；游历 28.halfway adj.& adv.在中途；部分地做(或达到) 其他词组 29.potato chips 炸土豆片；炸薯条 30.keep…to oneself 保守秘密 31.in half 分成两半 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 9—10 首页 总目录 句型 1.—Can you come to my party on Saturday？ —Sure，I'd love to.(Sorry，I must study for a math test.) 2.—What are you planning to do after school？ —I don't know.I might meet my friends. 3.—Who are you going to the movies with？ —I might go with my cousin. 4.—What will happen if they have the party today？ —If they have it today，half the class won't come. 5.—Should we ask people to bring food？ —If we ask people to bring food，they'll just bring potato chips and chocolate. 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 9—10 首页 总目录 2 回归教材 知识梳理 结合上下文，根据首字母、汉语提示或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(八上Unit 7 Section A 2b改编) One day，Laura ①___________(收到)an ②__________(invite)from her friend to attend a birthday party on Sunday.She felt sorry because she wasn't ③__________(有空).She had too much homework that weekend.That night， Laura wasn't asleep ④___________(直到)midnight.She talked to her mother about the matter，and her mother ⑤a_________ her to finish her homework received invitation available until dvised 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 9—10 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 知识点8 总目录 on Saturday，and then she would go to the party.She was excited and immediately began to ⑥___________(为……准备)the event.On the one hand，she kept reminding herself to improve efficiency(效率)and complete her homework；on the other hand，she ⑦r______ to her friend's invitation，telling her friend that she can attend the birthday party.The party was a success，and everyone had a wonderful time singing，dancing，and enjoying the delicious food. In English，we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.So you're ⑧___________(在途中)to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it! prepare for eplied halfway 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 9—10 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 知识点8 总目录 accept an invitation 接受邀请(Unit 9 P69) 辨析receive 与 accept 单词 含义 用法 例句 receive 收到；接到 只表示客观上收到，多是收到实际的东西 (礼物、信件等)；常与from连用 He received a present from his best friend yesterday.昨天他从最好的朋友那儿收到了一份礼物。 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 9—10 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 知识点8 总目录 注：(1)有时用词要视语言习惯而定，而不能简单地认为receive＝收到，accept＝接受。如“接受礼物”说成英语是accept a gift，而“接受教育”却是 receive an education。 (2)表示“接见；接待”时，要用receive而不用accept。如： She was warmly received.她受到热情接待。 单词 含义 用法 例句 accept 接受(反义词：refuse拒绝) 表示主观上(乐意)接受，多指接受抽象的东西(想法、表扬、道歉等) She offered him a lift and he accepted(it).她请他坐她的车，他就领情了。 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 9—10 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 知识点8 总目录   根据句意，用所给词的正确形式填空 receive　accept 1．Please ___________ this small gift. 2．All the children will ___________ a small gift. 3．I ___________ a letter/call from her yesterday. 4．They offered me a job and I ___________． 5．We ___________ a warm welcome from our hosts. 6．Her new book was well ___________ by the young people. accept receive received accepted received received 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 9—10 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 知识点8 总目录 Choose a day and time to have a party.Then invite classmates to your party.选择日期和时间举行聚会，然后邀请同学们来你的聚会。(Unit 9 P67) invite的用法 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 9—10 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 知识点8 总目录 【拓展】 invite的名词形式为invitation，意为“邀请；请柬”，常用作可数名词，常用搭配如下： 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 9—10 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 知识点8 总目录   1．When it comes to my birthdays，I would like to invite my friends to ___________ (watch)a movie. 2．I accepted an ___________(invite)to the party from my friend. 3．Don't forget to invite Miss Lee ___________ our party. 4．Kate invited me ___________ a meal yesterday. 5．Our school ___________(邀请)several heroes to the graduation ceremony last year. watch invitation to for invited 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 9—10 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 知识点8 总目录 I'm sorry.I'm not available．真抱歉，我没有空。(Unit 9 P66) available的用法 单词 含义 例句 available adj.可用的﹔可获得的；有空；不忙 其后还可用to do引出具体的事情 Tickets are available from the box office.售票处有票出售。 There are plenty of jobs available in the area.这个地区有许多就业机会。 Are you available tomorrow morning？明天早上你有空吗？ I'm afraid I'm not available to help with the school show on the 19th.我怕是没空来帮着准备学校19号的演出了。 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 9—10 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 知识点8 总目录   根据句意填空(每空一词) 1．整个夏天都可以吃到新鲜水果。 Fresh fruit is ___________ during the summer. 2．她把赚到的钱都花在了她的业余爱好上。 She spent every ___________ dollar on her hobby. available available 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 9—10 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 知识点8 总目录 Sam isn't leaving until next Wednesday.萨姆要一直待到下周三才走。(Unit 9 P66) until的用法 单词 含义及用法 例句 until 在英语中，not…until…是一个常见句型，表示 “直到……才……”。在口语中，还可使用till代替until，构成not…till…结构 He waited until she had finished speaking.他一直等到她讲完。 Don't leave today's work till tomorrow. 不要把今天的事留到明天去做。 I didn't go to bed last night until past midnight. 昨晚我过了午夜12点才睡。 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 9—10 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 知识点8 总目录   根据句意填空(每空一词) 1．“我现在可以出去玩吗？” “家庭作业做完以后才行。” —Can I go out and play now? —___________ ___________ you've done your homework. 2．这辆车到明天才可以用。 The car won't be ready ___________ tomorrow. 3．这家商店周五营业到9点。 The shop's open ___________ nine o'clock on Fridays. Not until until till 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 9—10 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 知识点8 总目录 Robert Hunt advises students about common problems.罗伯特·亨特对学生们提出关于常见问题的建议。(Unit 10 P77) 两者都有“建议”的意思，具体区别如下： 辨析advise 与suggest 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 9—10 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 知识点8 总目录 单词 用法 例句 advise ①advise sb.(not)to do sth.建议某人 (不)做某事 ②advise sb.about sth.对某人提出关于……的建议 ③advise doing sth.建议做某事 ④advise＋that 从句[虚拟语气：(should＋)动词原形]建议某人做某事 I advised him to leave that factory. 我建议他离开那家工厂。 The doctor advised/suggested(that)my father(should)stop smoking.医生建议我爸爸戒烟。 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 9—10 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 知识点8 总目录 注：(1)advise的名词形式为advice(不可数)，suggest的名词形式为suggestion(可数)； (2)suggest作“暗示”讲时，从句中不用虚拟语气。 单词 用法 例句 suggest ①suggest sth.(to sb.)(向某人)建议某事 ②suggest doing sth.建议做某事 ③suggest＋that 从句[虚拟语气：(should＋)动词原形]建议某人做某事 She suggests/advises going to the movies this weekend.她建议这周末去看电影。 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 9—10 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 知识点8 总目录 【拓展】 advice为不可数名词，意为“劝告；意见；建议”，其常见搭配如下： 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 9—10 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 知识点8 总目录   1．My doctor advised me ___________(take)the medicine twice a day，in the morning and evening. 2．If you're looking for some birthday gifts，here is my ___________ (suggest). 3．They suggest ___________(visit)the old on Sunday. 4．Ask your teacher's _________(advise)on how to prepare for the exam. to take suggestion visiting advice 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 9—10 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 知识点8 总目录 I have to prepare for an exam.我不得不为考试做准备。(Unit 9 P65) prepare既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词，其常见用法如下： prepare的用法 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 9—10 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 知识点8 总目录 When we got home，Stephan was busy preparing dinner.我们到家时，斯特凡正忙着准备晚餐。 At this time of year，most animals are preparing for winter.每年的这个时候，多数动物正忙着为过冬做准备。 The teacher prepared the students for the test.老师帮助学生们备考。 Her parents were busy preparing to go on holiday.她的父母正忙于准备度假。 I wasn't prepared for all their questions.他们的这些问题令我措手不及。 【拓展】 prepared 用作形容词，意为“准备好的，有所准备的；愿意”。 prepare的名词形式为preparation。 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 9—10 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 知识点8 总目录   1．They were preparing __________(cross)the river when it began to rain. 2．Careful ____________(prepare)for the exam is necessary to stop you from worries. 3．Hope for the best and ___________ ___________ the worst. to cross preparation prepare for 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 9—10 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 知识点8 总目录 Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday，December 20th.请于12月20日星期五前以书面形式回复此邀请。(Unit 9 P71) 辨析reply 与answer 单词 作动词时的含义及用法 例句 reply 较正式，多指经过考虑而作出答复；后接名词或代词作宾语时，常加介词to Has Ian replied to your letter yet？伊恩给你回信了吗？ 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 9—10 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 知识点8 总目录 单词 作动词时的含义及用法 例句 answer 多指对问题的回答；还可表示接听(电话)或对门铃等声响作出反应 He still hadn't answered my question.他仍然没有回答我的问题。 She answered her phone on the first ring.电话刚一响，她就接了。 A middle－aged woman answered the door.一个中年妇女应声开了门。 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 9—10 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 知识点8 总目录   根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空 reply　answer 1．She never ________________ to any of my letters. 2．Can you tell me the ___________ to the question? 3．I asked him what his name was but he made no ___________． 4．Make sure you ___________ the phone when it rings. replied/replies answer reply answer 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 9—10 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 知识点8 总目录 So you're halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it！因此，你只要跟人聊聊这个问题，你就已经解决了问题的一半！(Unit 10 P77) halfway的用法 表达法 含义及用法 例句 be halfway to… 表示“完成了或做了事情的一半”，其中halfway后面的to 是介词 We're still only halfway to finishing the job. 我们才仅仅完成工作的一半。 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 9—10 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 知识点8 总目录   根据句意填空(每空一词) 1．我们的项目已经完成过半了。 We're halfway to ___________ the project. 2．我到达目的地的旅程已经过半了。 I'm ___________ through my journey to reaching the destination. completing halfway 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 9—10 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 知识点8 总目录 3 单 元 复 习 小 测 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．Their wedding will take place next month.Hundreds of ___________ (invite)are being sent out this week. 2．I keep ___________(tell)you，but you won't listen! 3．Susan planned to take a taxi，while I suggested ________(go)in my car. 4．This dish is good for dinner parties because much of the _____________ (prepare) can be done ahead of time. 5．I'm looking forward to ___________(go)to senior high school in two months. invitations telling going preparation going 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 9—10 首页 总目录 二、语法填空。 There is a saying in Chinese which says it is always better to teach a person who is hungry to fish than to give him some fish.Here is a story which makes me 1 (think)more. One day，a hard－working boy wanted 2 (learn)more，so he went to visit a very famous teacher.He wanted to be his student.The teacher looked at the boy with a smile，and asked what he had learnt till then.Later，he asked his assistant(助手)to bring some tea. 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 9—10 首页 总目录 A big pot of tea with two cups and saucers(茶托)was brought in front of them.The boy volunteered 3 (serve)the tea，but the teacher refused his offer with a smile. He asked the boy 4 (lift)up his cup and saucer.And then started pouring tea into his cup.The tea filled the cup，but the teacher kept pouring instead of 5 (stop).The tea flowed out of the cup into the saucer.Still the teacher kept on 6 the tea. 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 9—10 首页 总目录 When the tea started overflowing the saucer，the boy said，“I don't understand.Why are you providing more tea than the cup can hold？” The teacher smiled， 7 (say)，“My dear，the case is the same with you.Your knowledge is overflowing.Why don't you 8 (use)it？If you don't，clearly，it will go to waste like this tea.” The boy understood what the teacher meant，and 9 (leave)with gratitude(感激). It is important and useful to practice what we have.What a good teacher！Generally 10 (speak)，as students，we should learn to think and learn to use，or our knowledge will be useless. 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 9—10 首页 总目录 1.___________　　2.___________　　3.___________　　4.___________　　5.___________　　6.___________　　7.___________　　8.___________　　9.___________　　10.___________ think to learn to serve to lift stopping pouring saying use left speaking 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 9—10 首页 总目录 本讲内容结束 请完成《练测本》本讲内容 $$