八年级上册 Units 5—6(讲义PPT)-【中考拐点】2024年中考英语讲义（浙江专用）

八年级上册 Units 5—6 2024《中考拐点》 ——浙江英语 目 录 1 知识盘点 素养提升 2 回归教材 知识梳理 3 单 元 复 习 小 测 1 知识盘点 素养提升 Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show？ 名词 1.news n．新闻节目；新闻 *a piece of news 一则新闻 2.discussion n．讨论；商量 *have a discussion(about…)(针对……)进行讨论 3.joke n．笑话；玩笑 4.action n．行动 *action movie 动作影片 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 5—6 首页 总目录 Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show？ 5.cartoon n．动画片；卡通片 6.culture n．文化；文明 7.reason n．原因；理由 8.film n．(＝movie)电影 9.character n．人物；性格；文字 10.army n．陆军；陆军部队 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 5—6 首页 总目录 Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show？ 动词 11.stand v．忍受；站立 →stood 12.happen v．发生；出现 13.expect v．预料；期待 14.appear v．出现 appearance n．出现；外貌 15.become v．开始变得；变成 →became→become 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 5—6 首页 总目录 Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show？ 16.might modal v．可能；可以(may的过去式) 17.lose v．失去；丢失 →lost 18.educational adj.教育的；有教育意义的 education n．教育 19.meaningless adj.毫无意义的；意思不明确的 meaningful adj.有意义的 20.famous adj.著名的；出名的 21.rich adj.富有的 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 5—6 首页 总目录 Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show？ 22.successful adj.获得成功的；有成就的 success n．成功 23.main adj.主要的；最重要的 24.common adj.普通的；常见的 *have sth.in common 有共同之处 25.unlucky adj.不幸的；不吉利的 lucky adj.幸运的 26.ready adj.愿意的；准备好的 *be ready to 准备好(做某事)；愿意(做某事) 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 5—6 首页 总目录 Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show？ 27.simple adj.简单的；易做的 simply adv.仅仅；只；简单地 兼类词 28.mind v．介意；对(某事)烦恼 n．思想；想法 29.plan v．& n．打算；计划 30.hope v．& n．希望 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 5—6 首页 总目录 Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show？ 其他词组 31.find out 查明；弄清 32.dress up 装扮；乔装打扮 33.take sb.'s place 代替；替换 34.do a good job 干得好 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 5—6 首页 总目录 Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science. 名词 1.doctor n．医生 2.engineer n．工程师 3.violinist n．小提琴手 4.driver n．驾驶员；司机 5.pilot n．飞行员 6.pianist n．钢琴家 7.scientist n．科学家 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 5—6 首页 总目录 Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science. 8.college n．学院；大学；高等专科学校 9.education n．教育 10.medicine n．药；医学 11.university n．(综合性)大学；高等学府 12.article n．文章；论文 13.resolution n．决心；决定 14.team n．队；组 *make the soccer team 成为足球队的一员 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 5—6 首页 总目录 Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science. 15.beginning n．开头；开端 *at the beginning of 在……开始 16.hobby n．业余爱好 17.schoolwork n．学校作业；功课 18.meaning n．意义；意思 19.relationship n．关系；联系 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 5—6 首页 总目录 Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science. 动词 20.send v．邮寄；发送 →sent 21.paint v．用颜料画；刷油漆 22.improve v．改进；改善 23.discuss v．讨论；商量 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 5—6 首页 总目录 Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science. 形容词 24.foreign adj.外国的 foreigner n．外国人；外来人 25.able adj.能够的 *be able to 能够(做某事) 26.physical adj.身体的 27.personal adj.个人的；私人的 代词 28.themselves pron.他(她、它)们自己 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 5—6 首页 总目录 Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science. 兼类词 29.cook n．厨师 v．烹饪；煮 30.question n．问题 v．怀疑；提问 31.promise n．承诺；诺言 v．许诺；承诺 32.weekly adj.& adv.每周的(地) 33.own adj.& pron.自己的；本人的 v．拥有 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 5—6 首页 总目录 Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science. 其他词组 34.grow up 长大；成熟；成长 35.be sure about 确信； 对……有把握 36.make sure 确保；查明 37.write down 写下；记录下 38.have to do with 关于；与……有关系 39.take up 学着做；开始做 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 5—6 首页 总目录 句型 1.—What do you think of talk shows？ —I don't mind them./I can't stand them！/I love watching them！ 2.—What do you plan to watch tonight？ —I plan to watch Days of Our Past. 3.—What can you expect to learn from sitcoms？ —I can learn some great jokes. 4.—Do you want to watch the news？ —Yes，I do./No，I don't. 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 5—6 首页 总目录 句型 5.—What do you want to be when you grow up？ —I want to be an engineer. 6.—How are you going to do that？ —I'm going to study math really hard. 7.—Where are you going to work？ —I'm going to move to Shanghai. 8.—When are you going to start？ —I'm going to start when I finish high school and college. 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 5—6 首页 总目录 2 回归教材 知识梳理 结合上下文，根据首字母或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(八上Unit 6 Section B 2b改编) Do you know what a resolution is？It's a kind of promise.Most of the time，we make promises to other people.(“Mom，I will keep your words in my ①___________ (mind).And I ②p_________ I'm going to tidy my room after school.”)However，promises you make to yourself are resolutions，and the most common kind is New Year's resolution.Making New Year's resolutions often ③___________(happen)at the ④s_______ of the year.There mind romise happens tart 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 5—6 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 知识点8 总目录 are different kinds of resolutions.Many resolutions have to do with self－improvement.For example，some people might say they are going to ⑤t______ up a hobby like taking photos.Some resolutions have to do with better planning，like making a weekly ⑥p_______ for schoolwork.Although there are differences，most resolutions have one thing in common.People hardly ever keep them！There are good reasons for this.Sometimes the resolutions may be ⑦t_______ difficult to keep.Sometimes people just forget about them.For this reason，a ⑧f_________ saying goes like this：“The best resolution is to have no resolutions！” ake lan oo amous 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 5—6 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 知识点8 总目录 They're OK.I don't mind them.还行，我不介意。(Unit 5 P33) mind的用法 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 5—6 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 知识点8 总目录 【拓展】 常用句型：Would/Do you mind(one's)doing sth./if＋从句？意为“你介意……吗？”，表示礼貌地请求别人做某事。常用答语：表示介意：(I'm)sorry…/(You'd)better not.；表示不介意：No，not at all./Of course not./Certainly not.。如： —Would you mind my smoking here？/Do you mind if I smoke here？你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？ —Better not.最好不要。 [not mind doing sth.愿意做；乐意做] 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 5—6 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 知识点8 总目录   1．Would you mind ___________(leave)us alone for a few minutes? 2．No matter what you think，I have made up my mind _____________ (learn)English well. 3．We should keep it in ___________(mind)that getting up early is good for health. leaving to learn mind 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 5—6 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 知识点8 总目录 Most of the time，we make promises to other people.大多数时候，我们向别人许下承诺。(Unit 6 P45) promise的用法 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 5—6 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 知识点8 总目录   1．I'm hoping you'll keep your promise __________(come)for a long visit. 2．We promise ___________(deliver)to your door within 48 hours. 3．The government has ___________(promise)to free up more resources for education. to come to deliver promised 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 5—6 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 知识点8 总目录 I like to follow the story and see what happens next.我喜欢顺着故事情节往下看会发生什么。(Unit 5 P34) 两者都有“发生”的意思，具体区别如下： 辨析happen与take place 单词/短语 含义及用法 例句 happen 指偶然“发生”，具有不可预测性，其结果往往给人带来麻烦或不幸(主语一般是物) Accidents like this happen all the time. 此类事故经常发生。 What has happened to your car？你的车出什么问题了？ 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 5—6 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 知识点8 总目录 [注意区别：take sb.'s/sth.'s place＝take the place of sb./sth.代替；替换] 单词/短语 含义及用法 例句 take place 指有计划、有组织地在安排之内“发生”“举行” (主语通常是物) Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past five years.在过去的五年间我的家乡发生了很大的变化。 共同点：(1)都不能用于被动语态(2)都不能与一段时间连用 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 5—6 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 知识点8 总目录 【拓展】 happen的常用句型总结： 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 5—6 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 知识点8 总目录   用happen或take place填空 1．I tremble(颤抖)at the thought of what may ___________． 2．The fete(游园义卖活动)will ___________ on Sunday，rain or shine. 3．You don't ___________ to know his name，do you? happen take place happen 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 5—6 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 知识点8 总目录 I'm going to start when I finish high school and college.我将会在完成高中和大学学业时开始。(Unit 6 P43) start的用法 词性 含义 用法 动词 开始；开动；开办 start to do sth.准备开始做某事(事情还在准备阶段) start doing sth.开始做某事(事情已经开始做了) start sth.开动(引擎、机器等)；开办(商店、中心等) 名词 开始；开端；起点 a good start 一个好的开始 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 5—6 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 知识点8 总目录 【拓展】 start与begin的区别 start和begin在作动词，表 “开始”，后接to do和doing时，用法类似，均为不及物动词，一般可互换使用。 但是以下情况，只能用start不能用begin： (1)(机器等)开动，例如，start the car发动车辆； (2)创办、开设(中心、店铺等)，例如，start a new shop开了一家新商店； (3)出发，动身，例如，We must start early tomorrow.我们明天必须早点出发。 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 5—6 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 知识点8 总目录   1．Through the project，many people have received training and decided to ___________ (开始)their own business. 2．I want to make an early ___________(start)in the morning. 3．I couldn't get the car to ___________(start)this morning. start start start 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 5—6 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 知识点8 总目录 Some people might say they are going to take_up a hobby like painting or taking photos，or learn to play the guitar.一些人可能会说他们将开始学习一门像画画或拍照这样的兴趣爱好或者学习弹吉他。(Unit 6 P45) take up常用含义如下： take up的用法 含义 例句 拿起 She took up her things and stormed out of the office. 她拿起自己的东西，气冲冲地走出办公室。 (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做 Rogers took up painting after he retired.罗杰斯在退休后开始画画。 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 5—6 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 知识点8 总目录 含义 例句 开始从事；开始担当 If you want to take up this job，you should first be trained for three months.如果你想要从事这项工作，你应该先接受三个月的训练。 占用(时间、空间等) The desk takes up a lot of room.这张桌子太占地方了。 接受 Rick took up the challenge and cycled alone for 250 miles. 瑞克接受了挑战，独自骑行250英里。 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 5—6 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 知识点8 总目录   写出take up在句中的含义 1．It is not difficult to take up a new career in midlife.___________ 2．I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn't want to take up too much of your time.___________ 3．Take up a relaxing hobby，such as knitting._______________ 开始从事 占用 开始做，培养 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 5—6 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 知识点8 总目录 Do you plan to watch the news tonight？你今晚打算看新闻吗？(Unit 5 P34) plan意为“打算；计划”，其常见用法如下： plan的用法 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 5—6 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 知识点8 总目录   1．—Where do you plan ______ for your winter holiday? —I'll go to France. A．go B．going C．to go D．went 2．Today is Father's Day，and I make a ______ to prepare a dinner for my father. A．plan B．change C．advantage D．dream 3．We've been planning ______ a trip across Europe for months. A．to B．for C．in D．with 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 5—6 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 知识点8 总目录 Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。(Unit 6 P45) too…to…句型形式是肯定的，但表达否定意义，意为“太……而不能……”。too是副词，后接形容词或副词的原级；to是不定式符号，后接动词原形，构成动词不定式。如： He's too young to join the army.他年龄太小，不能参军。 too…to…句型 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 5—6 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 知识点8 总目录 【拓展】 (1)too…to…句型中的to前加for sb.时，表示的是动词不定式的逻辑主语。如： The task is too difficult for me to finish.这项任务太难了，我完成不了。 (2)too…to…句型可以转换为not…enough to…或so…that…句型。 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 5—6 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 知识点8 总目录   1．The maths problem is ______ difficult ______ most of us can't work it out. A．too；to B．enough；to C．so；that D．such；that 2．The problem was that it is ______ expensive ______ everyday use. A．too；to B．too；for C．too；of D．so；that 3．After a long illness，it's not surprising you still feel too ______ to walk. A．weak B．crazy C．excited D．strong 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 5—6 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 知识点8 总目录 But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon.但是在美国文化中，一个非常著名的标志是一部卡通片。(Unit 5 P37) famous是形容词，意为“著名的；出名的”，相当于well－known，其常用短语及用法如下： 辨析be famous for/as/to 短语 含义 例句 be famous for＋原因(特点、特长等) 以/因……而出名 Austria is famous for its music.奥地利以音乐而闻名。 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 5—6 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 知识点8 总目录 短语 含义 例句 be famous as＋身份、职业、地位等 作为……而出名 Wen Yiduo is famous as a great writer. 闻一多是位著名的大作家。 be famous to＋人 为……所熟知 Confucius is famous to Chinese people.孔子为中国人所熟知。 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 5—6 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 知识点8 总目录   1．A school as such should be famous ___________ its teaching，its sports and games，and its strict discipline. 2．She was more famous ___________ a writer than as a doctor. 3．The Great Wall is famous ___________ the people all over the world. for　as　to for as to 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 5—6 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 知识点8 总目录 3 单 元 复 习 小 测 一、根据所给词的适当形式填空。 1．I hope ___________(finish)my homework before dinner. 2．You can expect ___________(get)a better future through hard work. 3．He ___________(lose)his watch on his way to school yesterday. 4．Our country is ___________(become)more and more beautiful. 5．We were ___________(luck)—we didn't win the soccer game. 6．Jack is a very ___________(success)man. 7．I don't really know the ___________(mean)of the article. 8．They don't like to eat out.They often cook meals by ___________(they)at home. to finish to get lost becoming unlucky successful meaning themselves 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 5—6 首页 总目录 二、语法填空。 (素材选自人教课本八上P45 Section B 2b) Do you know what a resolution is？It's a kind of promise.Most of the time，we make promises to other people.However，promises you make to yourself are resolutions， 1 the most common kind is New Year's resolutions. We often make resolutions at the 2 (begin)of the year.We expect to see further improvement over the coming year.Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year.This 3 (help)them to remember their resolu－tions. Others tell their family and friends about their 4 (wish)and plans. 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 5—6 首页 总目录 There are different kinds of resolutions.Some are about physical health. For example，some people promise 5 (they)they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food.Many resolutions have to do 6 self－improvement.These are about making yourself a 7 (good)person. Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos，or learn to play 8 guitar.Some resolutions have to do with better planning，like making a 9 (week)plan for schoolwork.For example，a student may have to find more time 10 (study). 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 5—6 首页 总目录 1.___________　 2.___________　 3.___________　 4.___________　5.___________　 6.___________　 7.___________　 8.___________　9.___________　 10.___________ and beginning helps wishes themselves with better the weekly to study 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 5—6 首页 总目录 The important thing in life is to have a great aim，and the determination to attain it. 人生中很重要的一件事情是确定一个伟大的目标，并决心实现它。 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 5—6 首页 总目录 本讲内容结束 请完成《练测本》本讲内容 $$