八年级上册 Units 3—4(讲义PPT)-【中考拐点】2024年中考英语讲义（浙江专用）

八年级上册 Units 3—4 2024《中考拐点》 ——浙江英语 目 录 1 知识盘点 素养提升 2 回归教材 知识梳理 3 单 元 复 习 小 测 1 知识盘点 素养提升 Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister. 名词 1.competition n．比赛；竞赛；竞争 2.mirror n．镜子 3.kid n．小孩；年轻人 4.grade n．成绩等级；评分等级 5.saying n．谚语；格言；警句 6.heart n．内心；心脏 7.fact n．现实；事实 *in fact 确切地说；实际上；事实上 8.information n．信息；消息 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 3—4 首页 总目录 Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister. 动词 9.win v．获胜；赢；赢得 →won 10.should modal v．应该；应当；可以 11.reach v．伸手；到达；抵达 12.share v．分享；共享；共用 形容词 13.outgoing adj.爱交际的；友好的；外向的 14.hard－working adj.工作努力的；辛勤的 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 3—4 首页 总目录 Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister. 15.fantastic adj.极好的；了不起的 16.talented adj.有才能的；有才干的 17.serious adj.严肃的；稳重的 seriously adv.严重地；严肃地 18.necessary adj.必需的；必要的 19.similar adj.相像的；类似的 *be similar to 与……相像的；相似的 20.primary adj.最初的；最早的 *primary school 小学 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 3—4 首页 总目录 Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister. 副词 21.loudly adv.喧闹地；大声地；响亮地 loud adj.响亮的；大声的 22.quietly adv.轻声地；轻柔地；安静地 23.clearly adv.清楚地；清晰地；明白地 24.truly adv.真正；确实 兼类词 25.both adj.& pron.两个；两个都 26.better adj.& adv.(good和well的比较级)较好的(地)；更好 的(地) 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 3—4 首页 总目录 Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister. 27.which pron.& adj.哪一个；哪一些 28.though adv.不过；可是；然而 conj.虽然；尽管；不过 29.care v．在意；担忧；关心 n．照料；保护；小心 *care about 关心；在意 30.laugh v．笑；发笑 n．笑声 31.touch v．& n．触摸；接触；感动 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 3—4 首页 总目录 Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister. 32.break v．(使)破；裂；损坏 n．休息；空隙 →broke→broken 其他词组 33.as long as 只要；既然 34.be different from 与……不同；与……有差异 35.bring out 使显现；使表现出 36.the same as 和……相同；与……一致 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 3—4 首页 总目录 Unit 4 What's the best movie theater？ 名词 1.theater n．(＝theatre)戏院；剧场 2.seat n．座位；坐处(如椅子等) 3.screen n．银幕；屏幕 4.ticket n．票；入场券 5.song n．歌；歌曲 6.reporter n．记者 report v．& n．报道 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 3—4 首页 总目录 Unit 4 What's the best movie theater？ 7.service n．接待；服务 8.menu n．菜单 9.meal n．早(中、晚)餐；一餐 10.performer n．表演者；演员 perform v．表演；演出 11.talent n．天资；天赋 talented adj.有天资的，有才能的 12.magician n．魔术师 magic adj.魔术的；魔法的 n．魔术；魔法 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 3—4 首页 总目录 Unit 4 What's the best movie theater？ 13.role n．作用；职能；角色 *play a role(in…)发挥作用；有影响 14.winner n．获胜者；优胜者 15.prize n．奖；奖品；奖金 16.example n．实例；范例 *for example 例如 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 3—4 首页 总目录 Unit 4 What's the best movie theater？ 动词 17.choose v．选择；挑选 →chose→chosen choice n．选择；抉择 18.give v．提供；给 →gave→given 形容词 19.comfortable adj.使人舒服的；舒适的 comfortably adv.舒服地；舒适地 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 3—4 首页 总目录 Unit 4 What's the best movie theater？ 20.fresh adj.新鲜的；清新的 21.creative adj.有创造力的；创造性的 create v．创造 22.poor adj.贫穷的；清贫的 23.crowded adj.人多的；拥挤的；挤满的 24.close adj.(在空间、时间上)接近 closed adj.关闭的 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 3—4 首页 总目录 Unit 4 What's the best movie theater？ 副词 25.cheaply adv.便宜地；低廉地 26.carefully adv.细致地；小心地 careful adj.细致的；谨慎的 27.beautifully adv.美好地；漂亮地 beautiful adj.美丽的；美好的 28.seriously adv.严重地；严肃地；认真地 *take…seriously 认真对待 …… 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 3—4 首页 总目录 Unit 4 What's the best movie theater？ 代词 29.everybody pron.每人；所有人 兼类词 30.worst adj.& adv.(bad和badly的最高级)最差(的)；最坏(的) worse adj.& adv.更差的(地) 31.pretty adv.相当；十分；很 adj.漂亮的 32.act v．扮演 n．表演者 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 3—4 首页 总目录 Unit 4 What's the best movie theater？ 其他词组 33.so far 到目前为止；迄今为止 34.have…in common有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同 35.all kinds of…各种类型的；各种各样的 36.be up to 是……的职责；由……决定 37.make up 编造(故事、谎言)；弥补；组成；化妆 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 3—4 首页 总目录 句型 1.—Is Tom smarter than Sam？ —No，he isn't.Sam is smarter than Tom. 2.—Is Tara more outgoing than Tina？ —Yes，she is. 3.—Are you as friendly as your sister？ —No，I'm not.I'm friendlier. 4.—Does Tara work as hard as Tina？ —Yes，she does. 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 3—4 首页 总目录 句型 5.—What's the best movie theater to go to？ —Town Cinema.It's the closest to home.And you can buy tickets the most quickly there. 6.—Which is the worst clothes store in town？ —Dream Clothes.It's worse than Blue Moon.It has the worst service. 7.—What do you think of 970 AM？ —I think 970 AM is pretty bad.It has the worst music. 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 3—4 首页 总目录 2 回归教材 知识梳理 结合上下文，根据首字母或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(八上Unit 3 Section B 2b改编) My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.I'm quieter and more serious than most kids.And I study harder in class.My ①___________(close) friend Yuan Li is as ②___________(quiet)as me，so we enjoy studying together and always try to ③___________(winner)the learning competitions between us.We ④b_________ like reading books and often ⑤t________ each close quiet win oth ell 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 3—4 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 知识点8 总目录 other some ⑥____________(information)about the books we like.I'm shy so it's not easy for me to make friends.But I think friends are like books—you don't need a lot of them as ⑦l_______ as they're good enough and ⑧_______ (care)about you. information ong care 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 3—4 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 知识点8 总目录 It's the closest to home.它离家最近。(Unit 4 P25) close有两种常见词性。作动词时，意为“关闭；合上”；作形容词时，意为“(在空间、时间、数量、水平、关系上)接近的，靠近的，酷似的”。除此之外，close也可作副词，意为“(空间、时间上)靠近地，接近地”。 【拓展】 closed作形容词时，意为“关闭的”。需注意close和closed二者作形容词时的意义区别。 close的用法 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 3—4 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 知识点8 总目录   1．(2023·江苏海安) It's very hot today.The teacher asked us not to keep our windows ______. A．open B．opened C．close D．closed 2．There were many people in the street watching the fire and the firemen couldn't get ______ to the building very soon，so they were worried and angry. A．closed B．close C．closely D．closing 3．和我的密友在网上聊天是很有趣的事情。 It's very interesting to talk to my _________ ___________ online. close friends 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 3—4 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 知识点8 总目录 Tara works as hard as Tina.塔拉和蒂娜学习一样努力。(Unit 3 P18) 同级比较的句型 情形 句型 含义 例句 当被比较的双方在性质、特征、程度等方面相同时 as＋形容词/副词原级＋as… 前者和后者一样 Tom is as tall as Jack. 汤姆和杰克一样高。 当被比较的双方在性质、特征、程度等方面不相同时 not so/as＋形容词/副词原级＋as… 前者不如后者 Kate doesn't run so/as fast as Mary. 凯特不如玛丽跑得快。 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 3—4 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 知识点8 总目录 【拓展】 原级比较的否定式可以和比较级互换。如： This book isn't as interesting as that one.＝This book is less interesting than that one.＝That book is more interesting than this one.这本书不如那本书有趣。/那本书比这本书更有趣。 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 3—4 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 知识点8 总目录   1．Alan is 178 cm tall and Nick is 178 cm tall，too.So Alan is ___________ tall ___________ Nick. 2．—Reading is more important than speaking in our English study，I think. —I don't agree.Speaking is ______ reading. A．as important as B．so important as C.the most important D．the same as 3．Though Ann is very smart，she is not so ______ as her sister. A．confident B．more confident C．the most confident D．confidently as as 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 3—4 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 知识点8 总目录 You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win，though.然而你可以看出丽莎真的很想赢。(Unit 3 P18) 辨析win，beat与lose 单词 过去式及过去分词 含义 用法 win won—won 赢；获胜 win＋事物(game/match/prize/war…) beat beat—beaten 打败；战胜 beat＋sb./a team 打败某人或某队 lose lost—lost 输 lose to sb.输给某人 lose a game/competition…输掉比赛 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 3—4 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 知识点8 总目录   1．Sam said that he could ___________ anyone at poker. 2．They are strong and full of energy.It's hard to see how they can _______. 3．She worked hard and hoped to ___________ the gold medal. win　beat　lose beat lose win 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 3—4 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 知识点8 总目录 Both Sam and Tom can play the drums，but Sam plays them better than Tom.萨姆和汤姆都会敲鼓，但萨姆敲得比汤姆好。(Unit 3 P17) 这六个词都可用作不定代词，在用法上有区别，也有共同点。具体用法如下： 辨析both，either，neither，all，any与none 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 3—4 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 知识点8 总目录 单词 范围 含义 共同点 both 两者 表示“(两者)都” (1)均可作主语或作主语的限定语(none除外)。其中both的谓语为复数形式，either，any的谓语为单数形式。如： —What would you like to drink，milk or juice？ 你想喝点什么，牛奶还是果汁？ —Both are OK./Either is OK. 两种都可以。/任何一种都可以。 either 表示“(两者中的)任何一个” neither 表示“(两者)都不” 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 3—4 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 知识点8 总目录 单词 范围 含义 共同点 all 三者或三者以上 表示“(三者或三者以上)都” (2)都可与of连用，其后常跟名词或代词复数，表示“……中的……”。如： Both of the girls are French.这两个女孩都是法国人。 You can keep either of the photos. 你可以在两张照片中任选一张保留。 None of us have/has seen him.我们谁也没有见过他。 any 表示“(三者或三者以上中的)任何一个” 可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句中 none 表示“(三者或三者以上)都不” 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 3—4 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 知识点8 总目录 注：(1)any用于肯定句中通常意为“任一”，用于否定句或疑问句中通常意为“一些”； (2)any/none of后面可跟不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式； (3)“neither/none of＋名词或代词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数或复数形式均可。 (4)either/neither/any＋单数名词　all/both(＋the，these，her，Tom's等)＋复数名词 【拓展】 both…and…，either…or…与neither…nor…(用作连词) (讲解详见专题十四连词与从句知识点1) 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 3—4 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 知识点8 总目录   一看数量：三者或三者以上用all/any/none；两者用both/either/neither。 二看肯否：all/both/either表肯定；none/neither表否定。 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 3—4 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 知识点8 总目录   1．(2023·安徽滁州) —When shall we go swimming，this afternoon or tomorrow afternoon? —______．I won't be free until the day after tomorrow. A．Both B．All C．Neither D．Either 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 3—4 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 知识点8 总目录 2．(2021·云南香格里拉) —______ Mary ______ Ann has joined the music club because they are not available. —What a pity! A．Both；and B．Neither；nor C．Not only；but also D．Either；or 3．(2023·辽宁本溪) —How can we go to the museum this Sunday，by bike or by bus? —______ is OK.It's up to you to decide. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 3—4 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 知识点8 总目录 You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win，though.然而你可以看出丽萨真的很想赢。(Unit 3 P18) tell的用法 含义 用法 告知；告诉 tell sb.sth.＝ tell sth.to sb.告诉某人某事 说(笑话)；讲(故事) tell a joke讲笑话；tell a story讲故事 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 3—4 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 知识点8 总目录 含义 用法 命令；吩咐；建议 tell sb.(not)to do sth.吩咐(命令、建议)某人(不)做某事 区分；辨别；识别 tell the difference between A and B 区分A和B的不同；tell A from B区分A和B 判断；断定；看出 I couldn't tell if he had been in a fight or had just fallen down. 我不知道他是和别人打架了，还是仅仅摔了一跤。 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 3—4 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 知识点8 总目录   1．He told us not ___________(write)more than three sides. 2．The little boy often makes his mother ______ him ______． A．talk；something interesting B．tell；something interesting C．say；interesting something D．speak；interesting something 3．Finding information in today's world is easy.The challenge is how you can ______ if the information you get is useful or not. A．tell B．say C．find D．get to write 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 3—4 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 知识点8 总目录 Call the English Study Center at 443－5667 for more information．拨打443－5667向英语学习中心咨询更多信息。(Unit 3 P24) 辨析information，message与news 单词 含义 搭配 Information (不可数) “信息”，通常指在阅读、观察或学习中获取的“信息、消息、情报、资料”等，侧重内容 collect/receive/provide information 收集/接收/提供信息 get useful information 获取有用的信息 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 3—4 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 知识点8 总目录 单词 含义 搭配 Message (可数) “消息”，一般指口头传递、手机和电脑等发送或书写的“消息” leave a message(for sb.)(为某人)留口信 take a message(for sb.)(给某人)捎口信 news (不可数) “新闻”，一般指通过广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒体向大众发布的社会各方面的最新“消息”，侧重一个“新”字 a piece of news 一则新闻 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 3—4 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 知识点8 总目录   1．Many people are using QQ or WeChat to send and receive ___________ every day. 2．Can you give me some ___________ about Wuhan? 3．She went white as a sheet when she heard the bad ___________． information　message　news messages information news 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 3—4 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 知识点8 总目录 You don't need a lot of them as long as they're good.只要他们足够好，你不需要很多。(Unit 3 P21) 辨析as long as与as soon as 词组 含义 例句 as long as 只要 We'll go as long as the weather is good.只要天气好我们就去。 as soon as 一……就…… I'll call you as soon as I get home.我一到家就给你打电话。 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 3—4 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 知识点8 总目录   1．I recognized him ___________ he came in the room. 2．___________ you have your health，nothing else matters. 3．(2023·长春南关) We are sure to realize our goals ______ we keep trying and never give up. A．so that B．even though C．as long as D．as soon as as long as　as soon as as soon as As long as 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 3—4 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 知识点8 总目录 I don't really care if my friends are the same as me or different.我真的不在乎我的朋友是与我相同还是不同。(Unit 3 P21) care的用法 词性 含义 短语 动词 关心；在乎；喜爱；照顾 care about 关心；care for 喜爱，照顾 名词 照顾 take care of…照顾 【拓展】 care还有很多派生词需要关注：careful adj.认真的，仔细的；carefully adv.认真地，仔细地；careless adj.粗心大意的，不关心的；carelessness n．粗心大意；carefulness n．仔细，慎重。 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 3—4 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 知识点8 总目录   1．I don't really ___________ spicy food. 2．He doesn't ___________ what you think，so save your breath to cool your porridge. 3．When my parents were away，my grandmother would ___________ me. care for　care about　take care of care for care about take care of 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 3—4 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 知识点8 总目录 3 单 元 复 习 小 测 完形填空。 (2023·和田二模改编) Messi，a great soccer player，led his team to win the World Cup last summer. Messi was born 1 1987.His parents were workers.His grandmother brought him up.Messi showed his talents when he was a kid.His grandmother was his fan and 2 an important role in his childhood.She encouraged him to be brave and confident.Soon，some coaches paid attention to this talented boy.He got a chance to join a local soccer club.Although he was short and 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 3—4 首页 总目录 thin，he always 3 other kids.However，he was still very short 4 he was eleven.Unluckily，he was diagnosed(诊断)as never growing 5 than 1.5 meters.But Messi and his family didn't give up.His parents tried their best 6 money for Messi's treatment(治疗).A year later，Barca，a great European soccer club，showed interest in 7 a young player.They invited Messi to join and promised to pay for the treatment.Then Messi went to Barcelona，Spain.He played much better than before and grew taller at the same time.It was the exciting news for 8 Messi and his club.He became a rising star to the soccer world.For the past years，Messi has been very successful as a professional player. 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 3—4 首页 总目录 Messi is thirty－six years old now.He has got all the 9 about soccer. But he is still fighting for his country.His story tells us，“ 10 can stop you if you have a dream.” 1．A．in　　　　　 B．at　　　　　 C．on 2．A．lived B．filled C．played 3．A．win B．beat C．fight 4．A．what B．which C．when 5．A．tall B．taller C．bigger 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 3—4 首页 总目录 6．A．to save B．save C．saving 7．A．that B．such C．so 8．A．all B．neither C．both 9．A．ideas B．secrets C．honors 10．A．Something B．Nothing C．Anything 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 3—4 首页 总目录 本讲内容结束 请完成《练测本》本讲内容 $$