八年级上册 Units 1—2(讲义PPT)-【中考拐点】2024年中考英语讲义（浙江专用）

八年级上册 Units 1—2 2024《中考拐点》 ——浙江英语 目 录 1 知识盘点 素养提升 2 回归教材 知识梳理 3 单 元 复 习 小 测 1 知识盘点 素养提升 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？ 名词 1.diary n．日记；日记簿 *keep diaries 写日记 2.activity n．活动 3.building n．建筑物；房子 4.trader n．商人 trade n．& v．交易 5.difference n．差别；差异 different adj.不同的 6.top n．顶部；表面 7.umbrella n．伞；雨伞 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 1—2 首页 总目录 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？ 动词 8.seem v．好像；似乎；看来 9.decide v．决定；选定 decision n．决定 10.wonder v．想知道；琢磨 11.wait v．等待；等候 *wait for 等待 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 1—2 首页 总目录 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？ 形容词 12.wonderful adj.精彩的；绝妙的 13.bored adj.厌倦的；烦闷的 boring adj.令人厌倦的；无聊的 14.enjoyable adj.有乐趣的；令人愉快的 15.wet adj.湿的；潮湿的；下雨的 副词 16.anywhere adv.在任何地方 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 1—2 首页 总目录 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？ 代词 17.anyone pron.任何人 18.something pron.某事；某物 19.nothing pron.没有什么；没有一件东西 20.everyone pron.每人；人人；所有人 21.myself pron.我自己；我本人 22.yourself pron.你自己；您自己 →yourselves(pl.) 23.someone pron.某人 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 1—2 首页 总目录 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？ 兼类词 24.few adj.& pron.不多；很少 *quite a few 相当多；不少 25.most adj.，adv.& pron.最多；大多数 26.try v．& n．尝试；设法；努力 27.below prep.& adv. 在……下面；到……下面 28.enough adj.& adv.足够的(地)；充足的(地)；充分的(地) 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 1—2 首页 总目录 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？ 29.dislike v．& n．不喜欢(的事物)；厌恶(的事物) 30.as adv.像……一样；如同 conj.当……时；如同 其他词组 31.of course 当然；自然 32.feel like 给……的感觉；感受到 33.because of 因为 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 1—2 首页 总目录 Unit 2 How often do you exercise？ 名词 1.housework n．家务劳动；家务事 2.Internet n．(国际)互联网 3.program n．(＝programme)节目 4.junk n．无用的东西；无价值的东西 *junk food 垃圾食品 5.health n．健康；人的身体或精神状态 healthy adj.健康的 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 1—2 首页 总目录 Unit 2 How often do you exercise？ 7.television n．电视节目；电视机 8.body n．身体 9.writer n．作者；作家 write v．写字 10.dentist n．牙科医生 11.magazine n．杂志；期刊 动词 12.die v．消失；灭亡；死亡 dead adj.死的 death n．死亡 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 1—2 首页 总目录 Unit 2 How often do you exercise？ 形容词 13.full adj.忙的；满的；充满的 副词 14.hardly adv.几乎不；几乎没有 *hardly ever 几乎从不 15.once adv.一次；曾经 16.twice adv.两次；两倍 17.maybe adv.大概；或；可能 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 1—2 首页 总目录 Unit 2 How often do you exercise？ 18.together adv.在一起；共同 19.however adv.然而；不过 20.almost adv.几乎；差不多 21.less adv.较少；较小 *less than 小于 代词 22.none pron.没有一个；毫无 介词 23.through prep.以；凭借；穿过 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 1—2 首页 总目录 Unit 2 How often do you exercise？ 连词 24.although conj.虽然；尽管；即使 兼类词 25.least adv.最小；最少 adj.& pron.最小的；最少的 *at least 至少；不少于；起码 26.online adj.& adv.在线(的)；联网(的) 27.mind n．头脑；心智 v．介意 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 1—2 首页 总目录 Unit 2 How often do you exercise？ 28.such adj.& pron.这样的；那样的；类似的 *such as 例如；像……这样 29.than prep.& conj.比 *more than 多于 30.swing n．摆动；秋千 v．(使)摆动；摇摆 *swing dance 摇摆舞 31.point n．得分；点 v．指；指向 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 1—2 首页 总目录 句型 1.—Where did you go on vacation？ —I went to New York City. 2.—Did you go out with anyone？ —No.No one was here.Everyone was on vacation. 3.—Did you buy anything special？ —Yes，I bought something for my father./No，I bought nothing. 4.—Did everyone have a good time？ —Oh，yes.Everything was excellent. 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 1—2 首页 总目录 句型 5.—What do they do on weekends？ —They often help with housework. 6.—What does she do on weekends？ —She sometimes goes shopping. 7.—How often do you go to the movies？ —I go to the movies maybe once a month. 8.—Do you go shopping？ —No，I never go shopping. 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 1—2 首页 总目录 2 回归教材 知识梳理 结合上下文，根据首字母或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(八上Unit 1 Section B 2b改编) Tuesday，July 16th What a difference a day makes！My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today.We planned to ①t_____ to walk up to the top，but it ②__________ (seem)that it would start raining so we ③d_______ to take the train.We waited over an hour for the train ④b________ there were too many people.When we ry seemed ecided ecause 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 1—2 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 知识点8 总目录 got to the top，it was raining really hard.We didn't have an umbrella so we were wet and cold.My father didn't bring ⑤e_______ money，so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.My father asked me，“⑥________________？” “It's great，” I answered.We were still hungry，⑦___________(although)the food tasted great.I had ⑧n_________ had such a terrible experience before. nough How do you like it though ever/not 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 1—2 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 知识点8 总目录 My sister and I tried paragliding.我和姐姐尝试了滑翔伞运动。(Unit 1 P5) try用作动词或名词，意为“尝试；设法；努力”。作动词时可接不定式和动名词作宾语，但含义不同。区别如下： try的用法 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 1—2 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 知识点8 总目录 【拓展】 try构成的常用短语： 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 1—2 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 知识点8 总目录   1．___________ to keep calm and just tell me what happened. 2．For example，many people prefer to __________ clothing that they buy. 3．Do you want to go and ___________ in this restaurant? 4．Danny is going to ___________ for the basketball team. try　try out　try on　have a try Try try on have a try try out 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 1—2 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 知识点8 总目录 Still no one seemed to be bored.不过好像没有人觉得无聊。(Unit 1 P3) seem常用作系动词，意为“好像；似乎；看来”，其常见用法如下： seem的用法 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 1—2 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 知识点8 总目录 注：“主语＋seem(s)＋名词/形容词”“主语＋seem(s)to do sth.”“It seems＋that从句”这三个句型可以互换。如： He seems very happy.＝He seems to be very happy.＝It seems that he is very happy.他好像很开心。 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 1—2 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 知识点8 总目录   1．The problem ___________(seem)easy，but it's so difficult. 2．The children seemed ___________(enjoy)them－selves in the new museum. 3．It ___________(seem)that no one has found out the reasons for the accident. seems to enjoy seems 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 1—2 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 知识点8 总目录 It was sunny and hot，so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.天气晴朗炎热，因此我们决定去旅馆附近的海滩。(Unit 1 P5) decide的用法 用法 含义 例句 decide(not)to do sth. 决定(不)做某事 Lucy decided to see her grandpa in the countryside. 露西决定去看望在乡下的爷爷/外公。 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 1—2 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 知识点8 总目录 注：decide to do sth.＝make a decision/decisions to do sth.＝make up one's mind to do sth.(decision为decide的名词形式) 用法 含义 例句 decide on/upon(doing)sth. 决定(做)某事 Don't decide on important matters too quickly. 不要过于匆忙地对重要的事情做决定。 decide＋宾语从句 决定…… She decided(that)she wanted to live in France. 她决定要住在法国。 decide＋特殊疑问词＋to do 决定…… We haven't decided what to eat for dinner. 我们还没有决定晚餐吃什么。 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 1—2 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 知识点8 总目录   1．(2022·湖南怀化溆浦) —Will your family move to Beijing next year? —Yes.That's a very big ______ my parents made. A．deciding B．Decide C．decision D．decided 2．(2021·辽宁大连普兰店) Our teacher is going to get married，so we decide ______ her a present together. A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．buys 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 1—2 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 知识点8 总目录 3．My teacher told me not ______ my life career too quickly before ______． A．decide upon；thinking it over B．to decide for；thinking it out C．to decide on；thinking it over D．to decide against；think it out 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 1—2 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 知识点8 总目录 And because of the bad weather，we couldn't see anything below.并且因为糟糕的天气，底下的东西我们什么都看不到。(Unit 1 P5) because与because of都有“因为”的意思，但用法不同，具体区别如下： 辨析because与because of 单词/短语 用法 例句 because 从属连词，引导原因状语从句，不与so用在同一句中 They didn't go to the museum because it rained heavily. ＝They didn't go to the museum because of the heavy rain. 因为下大雨，他们没有去博物馆。 because of 介词短语，后接名词、代词或动名词 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 1—2 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 知识点8 总目录   1．The plane remained on the ground for two more hours ___________ the bad weather. 2．Linda was absent this morning ___________ she was badly ill. because　because of because of because 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 1—2 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 知识点8 总目录 My father didn't bring enough money，so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.我爸爸没带够钱，所以我们仅吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼肉。(Unit 1 P5) enough常用作形容词或副词，意为“足够的(地)；充足的(地)；充分的(地)”，其常见用法如下： enough的用法 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 1—2 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 知识点8 总目录 注：enough还可用作代词，意为“足够；充足”。 词性 用法 图解助记 形容词 修饰名词，置于名词前、后均可(以前置多见) 副词 修饰动词、形容词或副词，置于所修饰的词之后 [用法口诀：形(在)前名 (在)后] 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 1—2 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 知识点8 总目录 【拓展】 enough的常用句式(转换)： not＋adj./adv.＋enough＋to do sth.不够……做某事 ＝too＋adj./adv.＋to do sth.＝so＋adj./adv.＋that从句(用否定形式) (后两个句型中的adj./adv.为第一个句型中adj./adv.的反义词) John is not old enough to dress himself.＝John is too young to dress himself.＝John is so young that he can't dress himself.约翰太小了，不会自己穿衣服。 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 1—2 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 知识点8 总目录   1．我认为她尚年轻，不足以担当此任。 I didn't think she was ___________ ___________ for the responsibility. 2．书不够给每人发一本。 There aren't ___________ ___________ for everyone to have one each. 3．But he was not strong enough ___________(do)the work. old enough enough books to do 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 1—2 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 知识点8 总目录 How did you like it？你认为它如何？(Unit 1 P3) 询问看法的句型 —How do you like the party？＝What do you think of the party？你觉得这个晚会办得怎么样？ —Wonderful.很棒。 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 1—2 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 知识点8 总目录 【拓展】 (1)of与about为介词，后面常接名词、代词或动名词。 (2)回答以上句型时，常须表明对某人或某事的意见或看法(喜欢、不介意、不能忍受等)或用表评价的形容词(如great，terrible，interesting，boring等)。如： —What do you think of soap operas？你认为肥皂剧怎么样？ —I don't mind them./I can't stand them./I love(watching)them.我不介意肥皂剧。/我不能忍受肥皂剧。/我喜欢(看)肥皂剧。 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 1—2 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 知识点8 总目录   补全译文：你认为你的新英语老师怎么样？ 1．___________ do you ___________ about your new English teacher? 2．___________ do you ___________ your new English teacher? 3．___________ do you ___________ of your new English teacher? How feel How like What think 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 1—2 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 知识点8 总目录 Although many students like to watch sports，game shows are the most popular.尽管许多学生喜欢看体育赛事，但是游戏节目是最受欢迎的。(Unit 2 P13) 辨析although与though 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 1—2 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 知识点8 总目录 单词 共同点 不同点 although 都可以用于引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”或“虽然”。大多数情况下可以互换 例如：Although it was raining，he went out for a walk.＝Though it was raining，he went out for a walk.尽管下着雨，他还是出去散步了。 常用于正式的写作，常用于句首。 though 常用于口语和非正式写作，句首、句中均可使用； 可以作副词，表示“然而”或“可是”，而although则不能 例如：I didn't get the job.I had a good interview，though.我没得到那份工 作。不过，我面试进行得很好。 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 1—2 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 知识点8 总目录   用though和although填空 1．_________________ we are poor，we are still happy. 2．He had a fight with her yesterday.They are still good friends now，___________． 3．He won't go there，even ___________ the library is not far. Although/Though though though 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 1—2 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 知识点8 总目录 1．频度副词 She sometimes goes shopping.她有时去购物。(Unit 2 P11) always，often与sometimes均为频度副词，一般位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。常用的频度副词还有usually，seldom，hardly，never等。 频度的表达方式 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 1—2 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 知识点8 总目录 【图解助记】 always，usually，often，sometimes，seldom，hardly与never 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 1—2 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 知识点8 总目录 注：(1)always意为“总是”，表示没有例外情况，用于否定句中时表部分否定，用于进行时态时表喜恶、惊讶等情感。 (2)usually意为“通常”，即很少有例外，指习惯性动作。 (3)often意为“经常”，不如usually频繁，侧重动作发生的次数，具有经常性。 (4)sometimes意为“有时”，表示动作偶尔发生，可位于句首、句中或句末。 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 1—2 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 知识点8 总目录 2．次数＋时长 I go to the movies maybe once a month．我大概一个月看一次电影。(Unit 2 P11) 结构 例子 次数＋a/an＋时间 once a day；twice a week；three times a year 次数＋every＋基数词＋时间 (once)every four years；seven times every two minutes 注：一次是once，两次是twice，但是当次数达到三次及以上，则使用“基数词＋times”的结构，比如三次是three times，四次是four times，以此类推。 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 1—2 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 知识点8 总目录   1．—Miss Gao is very popular with her students. —Yes.Her classes are ______ lively and interesting. A．seldom B．never C．sometimes D．always 2．—How often does your sister surf the Internet? —About ______． A．three time B．three times C．three time every day D．three times a day 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 1—2 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 知识点8 总目录 3．—John sings so well.Has he ever been trained? —No.He learns all by himself.He ______ goes to any training class. A．never B．sometimes C．often D．always 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 1—2 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 知识点8 总目录 3 单 元 复 习 小 测 一、根据所给词的适当形式填空或按要求完成句子。 1．We go to the English club ______(one)a week，on Monday afternoon. 2．—We all like Miss Wang. —I agree with you.She always makes her English classes ___________ (interest). 3．Lucy seems ___________(enjoy)trying new things and challenging herself. 4．I didn't buy anything for ________(I)in the shop because I had no money. 5．We must decide which one ___________(buy).6.Mary hardly ever ___________(read) English newspapers.She thinks it is hard for her. once interesting to enjoy myself to buy reads 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 1—2 首页 总目录 二、完形填空。 According to several recent surveys，some people fear public speaking more than anything else.Luckily，this fear can be overcome(克服)with two simple 1 ：practice and using positive(正面的)energy from the audience. Practicing for a speech is essential.After the task of writing the speech is complete， 2 must practice，practice，practice.The more times they practice the speech，the more comfortable they are discussing the 3 . 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 1—2 首页 总目录 Using 4 such as mirrors or video recordings as they practice can show speakers what they look and sound like to the audience.Video is particularly helpful as it can be watched many 5 ，with the presenters focusing(集中)on one part at a time.Another 6 of dealing with public speaking fears is using the audience's positive energy.Speakers need to remember that the audience wants them to succeed. Something as basic as a small nod or a smile from a member of the audience should give 7 to the presenters behind the podium.While it is easy for nervous speakers to focus only on getting through the presentation，using the audience's good 8 helps much in making a speech better. 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 1—2 首页 总目录 All in all，these two strategies are sure to help with 9 of public speaking.With proper practice and audience empathy(共鸣)，it is possible to overcome the fear of public speaking and deliver a successful speech.So there is no 10 to fear public speaking any more. 1．A．minds B．methods C．thoughts D．exercises 2．A．writers B．people C．audiences D．speakers 3．A．question B．difficulty C．topic D．fear 4．A．objects B．activities C．signs D．instructions 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 1—2 首页 总目录 5．A．ways B．places C．times D．steps 6．A．cause B．problem C．way D．purpose 7．A．confidence B．challenge C．humour D．service 8．A．point B．idea C．will D．behaviour 9．A．courage B．fear C．performance D．task 10．A．possibility B．way C．chance D．need 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 1—2 首页 总目录 The meaning of life is to live a full life，not to live long. 生活的意义在于活得充实，而不在于活得长久。 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 1—2 首页 总目录 本讲内容结束 请完成《练测本》本讲内容 $$