七年级下册 Units 1—4(讲义PPT)-【中考拐点】2024年中考英语讲义(浙江专用)
2024-12-16
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教辅
内容正文:
七年级下册 Units 1—4
2024《中考拐点》
——浙江英语
目
录
1
知识盘点 素养提升
2
回归教材 知识梳理
3
单 元 复 习 小 测
1
知识盘点 素养提升
Unit 1
Can you play the guitar? 名词
1.guitar n.吉他
2.chess n.国际象棋
*play chess 下国际象棋
3.club n.俱乐部;社团
4.story n.故事;小说
→stories(pl.)
5.drum n.鼓
*play the drums 敲鼓
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Unit 1
Can you play the guitar? 6.violin n.小提琴
*play the violin 拉小提琴
7.people n.人;人们
8.center n.(=centre)中心;中央
9.weekend n.周末
*on the weekend
=on weekends(在)周末
10.musician n.音乐家
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Unit 1
Can you play the guitar? 动词
11.sing v.唱歌
→sang→sung
singer n.歌手
12.draw v.画
→drew
→drawn
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Unit 1
Can you play the guitar? 13.speak v.说(某种语言);说话
→spoke
→spoken
speaker n.讲(某种语言)的人;发言者
*speak English 说英语
14.join v.参加;加入
15.tell v.讲述;告诉
→told
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Unit 1
Can you play the guitar? 16.write v.写作;写字
→wrote
→written
writer n.作者;作家
17.make v.使成为;制造
*make friends 结交朋友
18.teach v.教;讲授
→teaches(第三人称单数)
→taught
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Unit 1
Can you play the guitar? 副词
19.today adv.在今天
20.also adv.也;而且
连词
21.or conj.或者;也不(用于否定句)
兼类词
22.dance v.跳舞n.舞蹈
dancer n.舞者
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Unit 1
Can you play the guitar? 23.home n.家;活动本部
adv.到家;在家
24.show n.演出;节目
v.给……看;展示
25.swim v.& n.游泳
→swam
→swum
→swimming
swimmer n.游泳者
26.talk v.& n.说话;交谈
*talk to… 跟……说
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Unit 1
Can you play the guitar? 其他词组
27.be good at…擅长于……
28.be good with… 善于应付……的;对……有办法
29.help(sb.)with sth.
在某方面帮助(某人)
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Unit 2
What time do you go to school? 名词
1.tooth n.牙齿→teeth(pl.)
2.night n.晚上;夜晚
3.quarter n.一刻钟;四分之一
4.homework n.家庭作业
*do(one's)homework 做作业
5.group n.组;群
6.life n.生活;生命
→lives(pl.)
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Unit 2
What time do you go to school? 7.station n.电(视)台;车站
*radio station 广播电台
8.job n.工作;职业
动词
9.run v.跑;奔
→ran
→run
→running
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Unit 2
What time do you go to school? 形容词
10.funny adj.奇怪的;滑稽好笑的
副词
11.up adv.向上
*get up 起床;站起
12.usually adv.通常地;
一般地
usual adj.通常的;寻常的
unusual adj.特别的;不寻常的
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Unit 2
What time do you go to school? 13.never adv.从不;绝不
14.o'clock adv.(表示整点)……点钟
15.sometimes adv.有时
代词
16.lot pron.大量;许多
*lots of 大量;许多
兼类词
17.dress v.穿衣服n.连衣裙
*get dressed穿上衣服
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Unit 2
What time do you go to school? 18.shower n.& v.淋浴
n.淋浴器(间)
*take a shower 洗淋浴
19.brush v.刷;刷净 n.刷子
20.early adv.& adj.早(的)
21.work v.& n.工作
22.exercise v.& n.锻炼;练习
23.past prep.晚于;过(时间)
adj.过去的
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Unit 2
What time do you go to school? 24.walk n.& v.行走;步行
*take a walk 散步;走一走
25.quickly adv.很快地
26.best adj.最好的
adv.最好地;最
→better(比较级)
27.half n.& pron.一半;半数
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Unit 2
What time do you go to school? 28.taste v.有……的味道;品尝 n.味道;滋味;品位
29.either conj.或者
adv.也(用在否定词组后)
*either…or…要么……要么……;或者……或者……
30.clean v.打扫;弄干净adj.干净的
*clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
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Unit 3
How do you get to school? 名词
1.train n.火车
*take the train 乘火车
2.bus n.公共汽车
*take the bus 乘公共汽车
3.subway n.地铁
*take the subway 乘地铁
4.bike n.自行车
*ride a bike 骑自行车
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Unit 3
How do you get to school? 5.minute n.分钟
6.kilometer(=kilometre)
(abbr.km)n.千米;公里
7.village n.村庄;村镇
villager n.村民
8.river n.河;江
9.bridge n.桥
10.car n.小汽车;轿车
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Unit 3
How do you get to school? 动词
11.leave v.离开;留下
→left
12.drive v.开车
13.cross v.横过;越过
形容词
14.new adj.新的;刚出现的
15.afraid adj.害怕;畏惧
16.true adj.真的;符合事实的
*come true 实现;成为现实
17.every adj.每一;每个
*every day 每天
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Unit 3
How do you get to school? 数词
18.forty num.四十
→fortieth(序数词)
19.fifty num.五十
→fiftieth(序数词)
20.eighty num.八十
→eightieth(序数词)
21.hundred num.一百
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Unit 3
How do you get to school? 介词
22.between prep.介于……之间
*between…and…
在……和……之间
23.like prep.像;怎么样
24.by prep.(表示方式)乘(交通工具)
*by bike 骑自行车
*by car 乘汽车
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Unit 3
How do you get to school? 兼类词
25.live v.居住;生活
adj.活的;现场直播的
26.ride v.骑 n.旅程
27.far adv.& adj.远;远的
→farther/further(比较级)
→farthest/furthest(最高级)
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Unit 3
How do you get to school? 28.stop v.停止n.车站;停止
29.many adj.& pron.许多
→more(比较级)
→most(最高级)
30.dream n.梦想;睡梦 v.做梦
Unit 4
Don't eat
in class. 名词
1.hall n.大厅;礼堂
*dining hall 餐厅
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Unit 4
Don't eat
in class. 2.dish n.碟;盘
*do the dishes 清洗餐具
3.luck n.幸运;运气
lucky adj.幸运的
luckily adv.幸运地
unlucky adj.不幸的
unluckily adv.不幸地
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Unit 4
Don't eat
in class. 动词
4.arrive v.到达
5.listen v.听;倾听
*listen to…听……
6.wear v.穿;戴
7.bring v.带来;取来
→brought
8.relax v.放松;休息
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Unit 4
Don't eat
in class. 9.read v.读;阅读
→read
10.feel v.感受;觉得
→felt
feeling n.感觉;感触;感情
11.keep v.保持;保留
12.remember v.记住;记起
13.follow v.遵循;跟随
*follow the rules 遵守规则
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Unit 4
Don't eat
in class. 14.learn v.学习;学会
→learned/learnt
learner n.学习者
形容词
15.important adj.重要的
16.quiet adj.安静的
17.noisy adj.吵闹的
noise n.声音;噪音
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Unit 4
Don't eat
in class. 18.terrible adj.非常讨厌的;可怕的
terribly adv.非常(地);很
19.strict adj.严格的;严厉的
*be strict with sb.对某人严格
20.sorry adj.抱歉的;难过的;惋惜的
21.dirty adj.脏的
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Unit 4
Don't eat
in class. 兼类词
22.rule n.规则;规章
v.统治;控制
23.fight v.& n.打架;战斗
→fought
→fought
24.outside adv.在外面 adj.外面的
25.practice v.& n.练习
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Unit 4
Don't eat
in class. 其他词组
26.(be)on time 准时
27.have to 必须;不得不
28.go out 外出(娱乐)
29.make(one's)bed 铺床
句型 1.—Can you swim?
—Yes,I can./No,I can't.
2.—What club do you want to join?
—We want to join the chess club.
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句型 3.—What time do you usually get up?
—I usually get up at six thirty.
4.—When do your friends exercise?
—They usually exercise on weekends.
5.—How do you get to school?
—I ride my bike.
6.—Do they take the bus to school?
—No,they don't.They walk.
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句型 7.—What are the rules?
—We must be on time for class.
8.—What do you have to do?
—We have to be quiet in the library.
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2
回归教材 知识梳理
结合上下文,根据首字母或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(七下Unit 4 Section B 3a改编)
Dear Dr.Know,
Can you help me?I'm not happy because there are too ①__________
(much)rules at home.Every morning,I have to get up at six o'clock.I have to read English aloud for half an hour.I'm ②__________(well)at ③__________
(speak)English.At about 7:30,I leave home and ④r________ my bike to
many
good
speaking
ide
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school.Usually it ⑤__________(take)me about 15 minutes to ⑥_______(get)
to school.I must ⑦r__________ to take my student card with me every day.At
school,I must wear a school uniform,and I have to ⑧k________ my hair short.After school,I can't play with my friends or watch TV because I have to do my homework.Thanks to the “double reduction” policy,I don't have too much homework now.But I can't relax on weekends either,because I have to learn to play the piano.I never have fun.What can I do?
Zhao Pei
takes
get
emember
eep
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There are too many rules!有太多规则!(Unit 4 P23)
辨析too many,too much与much too
短语 含义 用法 例句
too many 太多 修饰可数名词复数,中心词是many There are too many people in the railway station.
火车站有太多人。
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短语 含义 用法 例句
too much
太多 修饰不可数名词,中心词是much I have too much homework to do.
我有太多作业要做。
much too 太 修饰形容词或副词,中心词是too,much用来增强语气 You're driving much too fast.你开车太快了。
[too much还可用作副词,用来修饰动词]
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too much too many much too
1.He's got __________ questions to ask you.
2.Anna spent __________ money on books.
3.This cake is __________ sweet.I don't like it.
too many
too much
much too
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You're very good at telling stories.你很擅长讲故事。(Unit 1 P2)
辨析be good at/for/with/to
短语 含义 说明
be good at 擅长于……;在……方面(学/做得)好 后接名词或动名词,同义短语为do well in
[be good at sth./doing sth.]
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短语 含义 说明
be good for 对……有益的/有好处 反义短语为be bad for,意为“对……有害的”
be good with 与……相处得好;善于应付……的 同义短语为get on/along well with
be good to 对……友好/和善 同义短语为be kind/friendly to
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for at with to
1.Anna is good __________ geography.She knows a lot about the earth.
2.Be good __________ yourself and others,and you will be happy.
3.Drinking milk every day is good __________ us.
4.The girl thinks her new school is great because she is good __________ her new classmates.
at
to
for
with
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Can you speak English?你会说英语吗?(Unit 1 P1)
这四个动词都有“说”的意思,具体区别如下:
辨析talk,speak,say与tell
单词 词性 用法 常用搭配
talk 不及物动词 表示“谈话”,强调与某人交谈,常与to,about,with等介词连用 talk to/with sb.与某人交谈(to强调的是主语说,宾语听,with强调的是双方交流)
talk of/about sth.谈论某事
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单词 词性 用法 常用搭配
speak 及物动词 表示“说话”,强调说话方式和能力或说某种语言,其后可接语言名词作宾语 speak highly of高度称赞
speak to对……讲,和……说话
speak English说英语
[think highly of 高度评价]
[speak for 代表……发言]
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单词 词性 用法 常用搭配
Say 及物
动词 表示“说话”,强调说话内容,后接宾语(sth.)或宾语从句 say goodbye to告别,告辞
say thanks/sorry to sb.向某人表示感谢/道歉
say to oneself 自言自语
[say从不以人作宾语,可说say sth.(to sb.)]
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单词 词性 用法 常用搭配
tell 及物动词 表示“告诉,讲述”,强调讲给别人听,可以接双宾语 tell sb.sth.告诉某人某事
tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人(不)做某事
tell sb.about sth.告诉某人关于某事
tell a story/stories 讲故事
[=tell sth.to sb.]
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speak tell talk say
1.When they get together,all they __________ about is football.
2.We should __________ “Thank you” when someone helps us.
3.Our English teacher often asks us to __________ English as much as possible.
4.My mother __________ a story to my little sister every evening.
talk
say
speak
tells
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I ride my bike.我骑自行车去。(Unit 3 P13)
常见交通方式的表达
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1.My father took a bus to work instead of d________ his car this morning.
2.I often go to school __________ foot,for my home is near my school.
3.Traveling __________ bus is not so comfortable as __________ train.
4.Peter came to school __________ his father's car this morning.
5.My father and I drove __________ the mountains last weekend.
riving
on
by
by
in
to
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It takes about 15 minutes.要花费大约15分钟。(Unit 3 P15)
辨析spend,pay,cost与take
单词 主语 常用句型 例句
spend (spent,spent) 人 某人花时间/金钱做某事
+spend(s)+ /
+on sth./(in)doing sth. I spent ten dollars on the book.
=The book cost me ten dollars.
=I paid ten dollars for the book.
我花了十美元买这本书。
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单词 主语 常用句型 例句
pay (paid,paid) 人 某人为某物付款多少
+pay(s)+ +for sth.
I spent ten dollars on the book.
=The book cost me ten dollars.
=I paid ten dollars for the book.
我花了十美元买这本书。
cost (cost,cost) 物 某事(物)花费(某人)金钱
sth.+cost(s)+( +) .
[pay sb.+钱 支付给某人多少钱]
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七年级下册 Units 1—4
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注:spend time with sb.和某人共度时光
单词 主语 常用句型 例句
take (took,taken) it 形式主语 做某事花费某人多长时间
It takes+ + +to do sth. It took my father two hours to repair the car.我爸爸花了两个小时修理这辆汽车。
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spend take cost pay
1.It __________ me only 16 minutes to get here by high-speed rail.
2.Jack,you'd better not _________ too much time on your mobile phone.
3.Billy will learn skating,no matter how much it __________.
4.I __________ 100 yuan for the T-shirt and went home directly.
took
spend
costs
paid
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How do you get to school?你怎样去学校?(Unit 3 P13)
三者都有“到达”的意思,具体区别如下:
辨析arrive,reach与get to
单词/短语 用法 例句
arrive 不及物动词,后面常跟介词in和at(arrive in+大地方;arrive at+小地方) Mr.Wang arrived in London yesterday.王先生昨天到达了伦敦。
The old man arrived at the village at last.
这位老人最后到达了这个村庄。
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注:(1)若只表达“到达”之意,而没有指出到达的地点时,只能用arrive。
(2)后接地点副词(here,there,home等)时,arrive和get后需省略相应的介词。
单词/短语 用法 例句
reach 及物动词,后面直接跟宾语(reach+地方) When did you reach London?你什么时候到达伦敦的?
get to 动词短语(get to+地方) We get to school at 8:00 every day.我们每天8点到校。
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“到达北京”的三种表达方式如下图:
【一词多义】
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1.We drove along a muddy way to _______ the farm house.
A. reach B. get C. arrive D. return
arrive reach get
2.It takes me about 25 minutes to _________ to school by bike.
3.What time did you __________ at the railway station last night?
4.Although you didn't _________ the top of the mountain,you got a lot on the way.
get
arrive
reach
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Parents and schools are sometimes strict,but remember,they make rules to help us.家长和学校有时要求严格,但是记住:他们制定规则是为了帮助我们。(Unit 4 P23)
remember的用法
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【拓展】
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1.Life is valuable.Kids must remember _________(follow)the school rules.
2.Peter always _______________________(记得关灯)the light off when he leaves the room.
3.When you're travelling in Asia,if someone invites you to his or her home,don't forget __________(take)off your shoes when you arrive.
to follow
remembers to turn/shut
to take
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I have to keep my hair short.我必须留短发。(Unit 4 P24)
keep的用法
【拓展】keep+animals 饲养 keep+people/children抚养
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1.Linda keeps doing sports so that she can keep __________(health).
2.The librarian told me that I could __________ the magazine for a week.
3.We'd better keep __________(collect)waste newspapers for recycling.
4.The heavy rain kept the children __________ going out to play.
healthy
keep
collecting
from
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3
单 元 复 习 小 测
一、根据句意或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Half a month ago,we __________(spend)the Dragon Boat Festival with our family together.
2.The background music sounds __________(noise).Please turn it down.
3.Remember ____________(organize)your notes very carefully before giving a speech.
4.If you want to keep your __________(tooth)healthy,brush them at least twice a day,in the morning and before bedtime.
spent
noisy
to organize
teeth
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5.Being overweight is not good for your health,so you'd better keep __________ (exercise).
6.We need help at the old people's home.Are you good __________ old people?
7.Tom likes playing basketball,me __________(也).
8.I will call you as soon as I __________(到达)in Beijing.
exercising
with
too
arrive
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二、完形填空。
Children around the world use lots of different forms of transport to go to school—the bus,the car,the boat even the train!How do you go to school?
My name is Diego.I 1 in a small village in Peru.My village is in the Amazon rainforest(热带雨林).There are not many roads in the rainforest.So there aren't many cars 2 buses.Everyone travels 3 boat.Every day a big boat collects all the children from the villages along the river and takes them to school. There are usually about forty children in the boat when it 4 the school.Every morning,I wait near the river for the boat with my little sister and brother.It 5 . about half an hour to get to school.I do my homework on the way to school and I talk to my friends on the way home.
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I'm Haruka and I'm from Tokyo in Japan.Tokyo is a big 6 .Trains are very popular in Japan.Lots of people use trains to get to work and school. My school is a long way from my house.So I travel to school by train, 7 . I tell my parents to remember 8 me up on time in the morning.I leave home at half past seven every day.I walk to the train station with my brother.I like my journey to school because I can 9 to my brother on the way.It's good 10 me.
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1.A.leave B.live C.work
2.A.and B.or C.with
3.A.on B.in C.by
4.A.gets B.arrives C.reaches
5.A.spends B.takes C.pays
6.A.village B.town C.city
7.A.too B.also C.either
8.A.wake B.to wake C.waking
9.A.talk B.tell C.speak
10.A.for B.at C.with
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We live in this world,when we love it.
当我们热爱这个世界时,我们便活在这个世界。
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本讲内容结束
请完成《练测本》本讲内容
$$
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