素养综合训练3 七年级下册Units 1—4(练测PPT)-【架构中考】2024年中考英语练测（人教版 贵州专用）

素养综合训练三 七年级下册Units 1—4 2024《架构中考》 ——贵州英语 一、完形填空 (2023·四川自贡) 难度系数:★★★ If you see a group of kids riding bikes on a city street,and there’s one adult with them,also on a bike,this is a bike bus.It’s not a real bus,but one group of 　1　 together does what the bus does.Take the following bike bus as an example.  Devin Olson is a dad in the U.S.He organizes a bike bus for local schools. It drops off students at 2 primary schools.“We　2　 at 8 a.m.to play soccer and eat breakfast,” Olson says. Then we check our 　3　 and start our ride.It’s nothing but laughing.” The group makes about 8 stops along the way to 　4　 children. “We want kids to enjoy going to school. They can ride with their 素养综合训练三　七年级下册Units 1—4 返回首页 首页 总目录 parents, brothers or sisters. And they can 　5　 with students in different grades,” says Olson.  Recently,pictures and videos of bike buses got lots of attention　6　 they were posted online.“What a simple idea it is! How 　7　 it is to get started,” says one Weibo user.Now,many parents agree with the idea.And more 　8　 are giving up cars for a ride.This helps fight climate change,　9　 exercise and reduce school drop⁃off traffic.And it also makes the children 　10　 than before.  素养综合训练三　七年级下册Units 1—4 返回首页 首页 总目录 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. A.walkers　　 A.stop A.bikes A.look after A.stand A.when A.easy A.schools A.believe A.smarter B.riders　　　 B.sleep B.bags B.cheer up B.agree B.before B.boring B.families B.understand B.happier      C.drivers C.meet C.boxes C.pick up C.talk C.until C.strange C.communities C.encourage C.shyer      素养综合训练三　七年级下册Units 1—4 返回首页 首页 总目录 二、阅读理解 A【核心素养:语言能力】 (2023·浙江温州改编) 难度系数:★★★ Taihu Tunnel(隧道),10.79 kilometres long and 43.6 metres wide,has been the longest underwater tunnel in China.It stands out as one of the “2022 China’s Top 100 Buildings in the New Era”. When building Taihu Tunnel,the project team faced many challenges,such as high safety risks and time limit.To deal with them,they made workable plans. They divided the tunnel construction(建造) into 19 parts.The construction of each part mainly took four steps. Step 1 Remove. The team built a cofferdam(围堰) to remove water from 素养综合训练三　七年级下册Units 1—4 返回首页 首页 总目录 the area, so the workers could go inside and do their work in dry conditions. Step 2 Clear. The team dug deep into the lake bed,and cleared the soil and stones out in order to make space for the next step. Step 3 Build. The team built the floor,walls and roof of the tunnel in this step. They used high⁃quality building materials to waterproof the tunnel. Step 4 Backfill. The team put the soil and stones back.Then this part of the tunnel was buried deep down the lake bed. The construction of the 19 parts was streamlined(流线型的).The project team used a new method. The work group of each step moved to the next part and repeated their work after they finished the work in the previous part. Different work groups co⁃operated well with each other.From part to part, the 素养综合训练三　七年级下册Units 1—4 返回首页 首页 总目录 construction started from the opposite ends,and got connected somewhere in the middle.The construction took about four years to complete,shorter than people had expected. The drivers’ safety is fully considered in Taihu Tunnel.There are 200,000 LED lights on the ceiling(天花板) of the tunnel.They show vivid pictures of blue sky,starry night and so on.The pictures can help drivers fight tiredness and travel through the tunnel safely.Besides,there are two systems in the tunnel.The police can check the traffic situation through a monitoring system.If traffic accidents happen,the police can give instructions and warn drivers in the tunnel over an audio system to prevent further accidents. The construction of Taihu Tunnel shows great value in engineering and the tunnel brings much convenience to people living nearby. 素养综合训练三　七年级下册Units 1—4 返回首页 首页 总目录 1.Which picture shows how a “cofferdam” works? A. B. C.  素养综合训练三　七年级下册Units 1—4 返回首页 首页 总目录 2.The construction of Taihu Tunnel __________. A.was divided into four parts B.was completed by using a streamlined method C.started from the middle of the lake  素养综合训练三　七年级下册Units 1—4 返回首页 首页 总目录 3.What can we learn from Paragraph 8? A.Pictures in the tunnel can help keep drivers safe. B.Drivers can control the LED lights in the tunnel. C.The police can warn drivers through a monitoring system.  素养综合训练三　七年级下册Units 1—4 返回首页 首页 总目录 4.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To advise people to protect Taihu Tunnel. B.To introduce the construction of Taihu Tunnel. C.To share the advantages brought by Taihu Tunnel.  素养综合训练三　七年级下册Units 1—4 返回首页 首页 总目录 B (2023·四川自贡) If you’re an outdoor⁃loving kid,you should follow some nature manners: No littering Juice is nice when you get tired on a beach.　5　They are bad for the environment. Take a small bag with you on your next trip. Put all of your litter in it.  Say no to graffiti(涂鸦) As art,graffiti looks nice.But graffiti is not a good way to have fun in nature.　6　 Nature is for all of us to enjoy. Don’t do anything to destroy it.  Just look with your eyes 难度系数:★★★ 素养综合训练三　七年级下册Units 1—4 返回首页 首页 总目录 　7　 But nature out there is their home.So do not touch them.And don’t give food to them.It may not be good for them.　8　  Camping is a good way to have fun in nature.Many make a fire when they camp.If you’re in a forest,don’t make a fire.Fires can destroy forests. Be a nice person You’re not the only one in nature,so please be nice to other visitors.If you listen to music,use earphones.　9　  素养综合训练三　七年级下册Units 1—4 返回首页 首页 总目录 A.No fire in forests. B.We should protect others. C.So do not draw on trees or rocks. D.But juice boxes do not look nice there. E.It is nice to see animal friends in nature. F.If your pet is also there,don’t let him trouble others. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 　　 _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ D C E A F 素养综合训练三　七年级下册Units 1—4 返回首页 首页 总目录 本讲内容结束 $$