8.Module 2 语法重点汇总-【一飞冲天·同步训练】2023-2024学年九年级英语下册（外研版）

同步训练九年级英语下册 一冲天 参考答案 Module2语法重点汇总 l5,B somebody某人：anybody任何人：nobody设有人i everyhody每个人。根据All the students are having a 1.B第一空引导定语从句，先行词woman指人，在从句中 PE lesson in the playground.可知，牧室里没有人，故用 作主语，应用who或that:第二空位于动词teaches后，应 anybody. 填人称代词宾格作宾语。 16.A find it.to do sth.表示“发现做某事是……的”，it 2.B第一处表示“为什么是我”，用Why me?表达：第二 作形式宾语。 处指叠衣服这件事，用t指代： I7,A neither两者都不：both两者都；either两者中任何 3.A第一空表示“他的（邮件地址）”，后跟名词短语ma address,用形容词性物主代词his:第二空作动问send的 一个：none三者及以上都没有。句中but表示转折，故 此处指Tom和Ann两个人都没有来。 宾语，用宾格形式him。 4.A在表示比较的句子中，为了避免重复，常用hat代替 l8.Bit可指代上文提到过的同一个事物：oe指代上文 前而出现的单数名词或不可数名词，用those代替前面 提到过的同类年物中的某一个：these这些，those那些. 出现的复数名词。此处指代的是前面提到的the 根据an apple和Would you like..可知，此处泛指一个 weather,所以用thata 苹果，用one。 5.D此处指“我的丝巾”，空格后没有名词，所以用名词性19.Cmy一些，一般用于否定句或疑问句：ie几平没 物主代词mine,相当于my silk scarf。 有：some一些，常用于背定句或表示请求和建议的疑问 6.A动词短语enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，本句的主语 句，表示希望得到对方的肯定回答：fw几乎没有。根 为you,反身代词应用相应的yourself. 据Would you like可知，此处问是否想要一些咖啡，希 7.D本句的主语为students,为第三人称复数，所以此处 望得到对方的背定回答，应用some。 应用相应的反身代i词hemselves, 20.A others其他的人或物：other其他的：another另一 8.A根据I wonder..-you went there with.可知，设空处引 个：all所有。根据In some countries可知，此处指在其 导宾语从句，在从句中作with的宾语，with sb.意为“和 他的国家，究后无名词，所以用others指代，相当于 某人”，用whom, other countries. 9.D根据句意可知l,i该空代指a shop,表示泛指，应21.B Somebody某人：myself我白己，Nobody没有人：me 用one。 我。此处指没有人教，应用nobody:第二空表达的是自 10.C在表示比较的句子中，为了避免重复，常用that代 学，应用反身代i词，主语是I,故用myself。. 楷前向出现的单数名词或不可数名词，用those代替前22.B Either两者中任何一个：neither两者都不：both两 面出现的复数名词，本句中用those代指前面出现的 者都，none都不（三者或三者以L.)。根据I've already 复数名词dishes。. joined the paper cutting club..可知，此处指象棋俱乐部 1l.D根据One is a worker可知，此处是“One..the 和音乐俱乐部都不想参加。 other..”结构，意为“一个…，另一+个…” 23.C somebody某人：neither两者都不：everybody每个 12.D nobody设有人：anybody任何人：somebody某人： 人：none都不（三者或三者以上），根据Yes.We are all everybody每个人。恨据when the new term starts可 ready.及语境可知，此处是问“每个人都到了吗” 知，新学期开始要确保每个人都有课本。 24.C both两者都：none都不（三者或三者以上）：either两 13.C Both两者都：None三者及三者以上都不：Either两 者中的任何一个：l都（三者或三者以上）。根据 者中任一个：Neither两者都不。根据Coffee or milk可 Beijing or Tianjin可知，此处指两者之间，both作主语 ,在两者中做选择，结合.，.is()K,I care little about it,. 时，be动词用复数形式，而原文中的is是单数形式，所 可知，两者中任意一个就行，故用Either。 以用ither。 14.A nothing没有；anything任何东西：something某些东25.B when引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句 西：everything一切东西.根据is better than a cup of 应用一般现在时态：something作从句的主语，应看作单 cofc心可知，此处指没有比一杯咖啡更好的了，“否定词 数，谓语用worries. 十形容词比较级”表达最高级的含义。 同步训练九年级英语。下册 一心神天 参考答案 26.A Both两者都：AI三者或三者以上都：Either两者中： 宾格形式them 任意一个；Neither两者都不。根据his parents可知，表38.D among在…之间（三者及以上）：between在… 示“两者都”：又根据句中的谓语动词是wok,所以主语 之间（两者之间）：wih带有：including包括。根据空前 是复数，用boh. Ten people were present at the meeting yesterday uf 27.Aall都（三者或三者以上）：both两者都：none都不 知，此处指包括老板在内的十个人出席了昨天的会议。 (三者或三者以上)，neither两者都不。根据six kinds of tea和have their special tastes可知，此处指所有六种茶 叶都有自己独特的味道，所以用a山. 28.Ball都（三者或三者以上）：none都不（三者或三者以 上)：neither二养都不：one指问类事物中的一个。根据 many ways并结合but表转折可知，此处指“试过许多 方法，但这些方法都没有奏效”，故用none。 29.C a few些诈，少许，指代可数名词：few极少，几乎没 有，指代可数名词：a little些许，少许，指代不可数名词： itte几乎没有，指代不可数名词。此处指代不可数名 词mik,排除A,B:结合句意，此处指想要一些牛奶，表 达肯定含义，用a little。 30.C This这个；That那个：lt它：onc一个。本句是固定 句型It takes somebody some time to do sth.意为“做某 事花了某人多长时间”，t指代后面的动词不定式 3l.A in public当众：in person亲自：in total总计：in silence沉默地。根据but now he is much more confident可知，以前不自信，害怕当众说话。 32.D空前的after是介词，后接动名词作宾语. 33.Cfor为了：as作为：before在…之前：after在… 之后。根据worked和waitress可知，此处应用work ns表示“从事某种职业”。根据she became a model可 知，此处指在她成为模特之前当过服务以，故用before 引导时间状语从句。 34.A在月份，季节等名词前用介词in:根据No可知这里 的冬天不冷，推知气温在零度以上，用above。above超 过，在…上面：below低于，在…下面。 35.D根据downstairs可知噪声来自楼上的卧室。bove 鹂词，在上面。 36.D both两者都：all三者及以上全部：either两者中的 任意一个：neither两者都不。根据scissors or cups及 just come to the lab with your science books可知，剪刀 和杯子都不用带，表示“两者都不”，用neither。. 37.D第一一空表示父母的孩子，空后有children,故用形容 问性物主代词hcir:第二空位于介词o后作宾语，做用一冲天 Module 2 Education Module 2 语法重点汇总 一、代词 3.不定代词 英语中的代词有人称代词、指示代词、物主 (1)常见的不定代词 代词、反身代词、不定代词和疑问代词等。 两者之间 三者或三者 1.人称代词、物主代词、反身代词 (人或物) 以上（人或物） 人称代词 物主代词 反身 任何一个 either any 类别 形容 主格 宾格 名词性 代词 另一个 the other another 词性 都（肯定） both all 第一 me my mine myself 都不（否定） neither none 人称 we us our ours ourselves (2)由some .any-,no- ,every-构成的复合不定 第二 yourself/ you you your yours 人称 代词 yourselves she her her hers herself 指人 指物 第三 he him his his himself somebody someone something 人称 it it its its itself 某人 某人 某事/物 anybody anyone they them their theirs anything任何 themselves 任何人 任何人 事/物 (1)人称代词在动词和介词后作宾语时，要用其 nobody no one nothing没有 宾格形式。 没有人 没有人 事/物 (2)当几个代词并列时，其排列顺序通常是：单数 everybody everyone everything 形式you,she/he and I,复数形式we,you and 每个人 每个人 每件事/物 they。承认错误时，一般将I放在最前面。 ①由some构成的不定代词多用于肯定句中，也 (3)形容词性物主代词在句中做定语，修饰名词， 一般不单独使用；而名词性物主代词相当于 可用于表示请求或建议的疑问句中。由any “形容词性物主代词十名词”，可以单独使用， 构成的不定代词多用于否定句和疑问句中。 相当于名词。 ②复合不定代词做主语时，谓语动词一股用单数 (4)反身代词一般在句中作表语，宾语、同位语。 形式。 (5)i除用来代替上文出现的事物以外，还可以 4.疑问代词 用来表示时间、天气、距离等。 疑问代词包括who,whom,whose,which, 2.指示代词 what等，用于构成特殊疑问句。疑问代词的选 指示代词是用来指代或标记人或事物的代词，表 择根据句意要求而定。 示“这个（些）”“那个（些）”。表示近指的有this 二、介词与介词短语 (这个)、t小hese(这些)，表示远指的有that(那个)、 介词是一种用来表示人物、事件之间关系的 those(那些)，其中this和that表示单数，these 词。本模块重点介绍介词短语的使用和兼词 和those表示复数。 现象。 同步训练九年级英语下册 一冲天 1.介词短语及用法 (2)above和below 介词不能单独构成句子成分，必须以介词 We were flying above the clouds..我们在云层 短语的形式来构成句子成分。本模块重点介 上面飞行。(above为介词，与the clouds构 绍由“介词十名词”构成的介词短语，如in the 成介词短语) park,by car,on Sunday,in front of the There is a large green forest above.上面是 classroom等。这类介词短语在句中可以作状 大片苍翠的森林。(above为副词) 语、定语和表语。 Do not write below the line.请勿写在线下。 The space pen worked in space,under water, (below为介词，与the line构成介词短语) even on ice..太空笔可以在太空中、水下，甚至 Please write to me at the address below.请按 冰上使用。（作状语） 照下面的地址给我写信。(below为副词) The girl in yellow is Mary's sister.穿黄衣服的 语法专练 女孩是玛丽的妹妹。（作定语） 1.-Is the woman walked past just He was with a friend.他和一个朋友在一起。 now your teacher? (作表语) Yes,she teaches English and we 2.介词的兼词现象 all love her very much. 有些单词既可以用作连词也可以用作介 A.which;our B.who;us 词，而有些单词既可以用做介词又可以用作副 C.which:us D.that;our 词，应注意区分它们在句中的不同功能。 Sandy.could you fold the clothes for me? 例如： Why I am not available.You can ask David to do instead. (1)after和before A.him;them B.me;it They laughed after they heard the joke. C.I:it D.me;them 听了笑话后他们大笑起来。(after为连词， 3.Please write down mail address.I 连接状语从句) will send the photos. I'll do my homework after supper.晚饭后我 A.his:him B.his;he 要做家庭作业。(after为介词，与名词 C.him;him D.him:his supper构成介词短语作状语) 4.The weather in Chongjiang is the same as You should take off your shoes before you go in Rongjiang. into a Japanese home,你进入日本人的家里 A.that B.those C.it D.them 之前应该把鞋子脱掉。(before为连词，连接 5.Your silk scarf is over there.This one is 状语从句) You should take off your shoes before going A.I B.me C.my D.mine into a Japanese home,你进人日本人的家里 6.Fenghuang Ancient Town is a beautiful place 之前应该把鞋子脱掉。(before为介词，与 in Xiangxi.You can enjoy there. going into a Japanese home构成介词短语作 A.yourself B.himself 状语) C.herself D.itself 一飞冲天 Module 2 Education 7.Students should learn some living skills to A.somebody B.anybody take good care of C.nobody D.everybody A.herself B.himself 16.For the first time,I found great fun C.yourselves D.themselves to achieve something through hard work. 8.-You went to Shanghai last week.I wonder A.it B.that C.this D.one you went there with. 17.Mary invited Tom and Ann to dinner,but -Oh,some of my pen friends. of them came. A.whom B.which C.what D.whose A.neither B.both C.either D.none 9.-My mobile phone doesn't work,but I can't 18.I think I'll have an apple.Would you like find a shop to repair it. Oh,let me show you near our A.it B.one C.these D.those school. 19.I've made a pot of coffee.Would you like A.that B.those C.it D.one 10.The dishes cooked by my mother are more A.any B.little C.some D.few delicious than cooked by my father. 20.-In some countries,people eat with chop- A.ones B.them C.those D.that sticks,but in knives and forks. 11.Lucy has two brothers.One is a worker, You see,people around the world have is a teacher. different eating habits. A.other B.others A.others B.other C.another D.all C.the others D.the other 21.-Wow,so cool!Who taught you to play Tik 12.Make sure has the textbooks when Tok(抖音)？ the new term starts. I learned it by A.nobody B.anybody A.Somebody;myself C.somebody D.everybody B.Nobody:myself 13.-Coffee or milk,Jeff? C.Nobody:me is OK.I care little about it. D.Somebody:me A.Both B.None C.Either D.Neither 22.-What club would you like to join,the chess 14.-Coffee or tea,Frank? club or the music club? Coffee,please.To get relaxed, I've already joined the paper better than a cup of coffee. cutting club. A.nothing B.anything A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None C.something D.everything 23.-1s here? 15.There isn't in the classroom.All Yes.We are all ready. the students are having a PE lesson in the A.somebody B.neither playground. C.everybody D.none 同步训练九年级英语下册 一神天 24.-Where would you like to go next week, A.run B.runs Beijing or Tianjin? C.to run D.running is OK.It's up to you. 33.Linda worked a waitress A.Both B.None C.Either D.All she became a model. 25.When something you,you can ask A.for;before B.as:after me for help. C.as;before D.for;after A.worry B.worries 34.-Is it cold winter here? C.worried D.will worry -No,it isn't.The temperature normally 26. his parents work as doctors in the stays zero. First Hospital of Lanzhou. A.in:above B.on:above A.BothB.All C.Either D.Neither C.in:below D.on:below 27.-There are mainly six kinds of tea in China. 35.A noise was coming from and after Which is your favorite? a while a man in black came downstairs and Green tea,I guess.I've tried black tea, went away in the street. green tea and so on,and of them A.the bedroom over have their special tastes. B.the bedroom below A.all B.both C.none D.neither C.the bedroom up 28.-I tried many ways to solve the problem, D.the bedroom above but of them worked. 36.-Mr.Smith,do we need to bring scissors or -Never give up.You'll surely make it. cups for the experiment? A.all B.none C.neither D.one just come to the lab with your 29.If you have any spare milk,could you give me science books. A.Both B.All A.a few B.few C.a little D.little C.Either D.Neither 30.-How long did you spend sorting the 37.All around the world parents tell rubbish? children stories.And children enjoy listening took me about three days to do to again and again. that. A.them;their B.they;theirs A.This B.That C.It D.One C.their:they D.their;them 31.Tom used to be afraid of speaking 38.Ten people were present at the meeting but now he is much more confident. yesterday, Mr.Smith,the boss of A.in public B.in person company. C.in total D.in silence A.among B.between 32.Sarah,you'd better drink more water after C.with D.including for such a long time.