Unit 1How can we become good learners 课时练 2024-2025学年英语人教版九年级全一册

Unit 1　How can we become good learners? 　Section B1a－1e Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子 1．Please tell me how to p the word. 2．I've heard eating burnt food can (增加) the risk of cancer. 3．You'd better drink e water. 4．You must get the work (完成) by Friday. Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子 1．Learning English well is not easy.(改为同义句) not easy English well. 2．I don't know what I should buy for my father.(改为简单句) I don't know for my father. 3．We can find a good way to memorize new words.(改为否定句) We a good way to memorize new words. 阅读表达【主题：人与社会　世界读书日】 Reading is very important.World Book Day falls on April 23 every year.It encourages people，especially teenagers，to discover the pleasure of reading.It is also the day to honor great writers. Many countries celebrate World Book Day.On that day，millions of school children can buy books at a much lower price than usual in any bookstore in England.It has been done every year since 1998.World Book Day is also celebrated in China.Young people should spend more time reading.Books can not change the world，but people can change the world by changing themselves through reading. Reading helps us become more knowledgeable and smarter.Reading helps us to follow the latest development of science and technology.Reading gives us information about other cultures and places in the world.Reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language like English.We all know that it is difficult to learn everything in the classroom.For example，the ways English people are living and working today can be learnt by reading. Books，magazines，newspapers and other kinds of reading materials can help us to know more about the outside world.Therefore，it is necessary for us to spend time reading every day. 1、2题完成句子；3～5题简略回答问题。 1．People can change the world by through reading. 2．Reading gives us information about other in the world. 3．Do people celebrate World Book Day in China? 4．Why does World Book Day set up? 5．Do you think it is necessary for you to learn a foreign language by reading？Why or why not? 　Section B2a－Self Check Ⅰ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1．You should keep (practice) what you have learned. 2．Everyone should pay attention to (keep) quiet at the meeting. 3．You should read aloud to improve your (pronounce)． 4．As students，we should learn (wise)． 5．He has a wide (know) of painting and music. Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 1．They grew up in different environments，so they had little . 2．Don't be afraid of when you speak English. 3．They didn't win the match they practiced hard.However，they didn't lose heart. 4．Jessica made a shopping list and all the things she wanted to buy. 5．My mother anything new when she was young. Ⅲ.同义句转换 1．Mark will forget things unless he writes them down. Mark will forget things he write them down. 2．Do you know what Nelly does well in? Do you know what Nelly ? 3．I went to bed after I finished my homework last night. I go to bed I finished my homework last night. 4．The teacher said，“Don't cheat in exams，children！” The teacher told the children cheat inexams. 5．The boy is too young to go to school. The boy isn't to go to school. Ⅰ.完形填空 How can we practice our spoken English? The first and the most important thing is to __1__ yourself.You should always be full of confidence or you will __2__ be able to improve your English.You should often __3__ yourself，“Come on！Don't be afraid！”You should never lose heart and never give up. Maybe you are afraid of __4__ face.But you should think since we are students and we're learning，there's no need to worry about anything.You must always be __5__ in practicing.It's no problem that your pronunciation and intonation(语调) won't be as good as a native speaker because we are Chinese，and we haven't had the chance to live in foreign countries and talk with the people there __6__.But you must know that the main __7__ of studying English is to make ourselves understood and understand other people.You should believe __8__ native speakers will not laugh at you.__9__ they will encourage you.So if you are __10__ enough，you'll certainly make rapid progress in your spoken English.Don't be shy or afraid！Just try your best. 1．A．believe in B．care about C．look up D．take after 2．A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 3．A．understand B．encourage C．check D．compare 4．A．holding B．cutting C．shining D．losing 5．A．slow B．quick C．bored D．active 6．A．at times B．at one time C．all the time D．sometime 7．A．dream B．advice C．expression D．aim 8．A．if B．whether C．what D．that 9．A．So B．Instead C．Or D．Nor 10．A．brave B．excited C．busy D．tired Ⅱ.阅读理解【主题：人与自我　学习英语】 Students in many countries are learning English.Some of these students are small children.Others are young people.Some learn at school；others by themselves.A few learn English by hearing the language over the radio，on TV，or in films.One must work hard to learn another language. Why do all these people want to learn English？It is difficult to answer this question.Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects required for study.They study their own language，math and English.Some people learn it because it is useful for their work.Many people learn English for their higher studies，because at college or university some of their books are written in English.Other people learn English because they want to read newspapers or magazines in English. 1．Different kinds of people want to learn English ________. A．together with other subjects B．for different reasons C．for their work D．for higher studies at colleges 2．From this passage we know that ________. A．we can learn English easily B．English is very difficult to learn C．English is learned by most people in the world D．English is a useful language but one must work hard to learn it 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．We don't need to learn any foreign languages. B．We can do well in all our work without English. C．English is the most important subject in schools. D．We should learn English because we need to face the world. Unit 1　How can we become good learners? 　Section B1a－1e Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子 1．Please tell me how to p the word. 2．I've heard eating burnt food can (增加) the risk of cancer. 3．You'd better drink e water. 4．You must get the work (完成) by Friday. Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子 1．Learning English well is not easy.(改为同义句) not easy English well. 2．I don't know what I should buy for my father.(改为简单句) I don't know for my father. 3．We can find a good way to memorize new words.(改为否定句) We a good way to memorize new words. 阅读表达【主题：人与社会　世界读书日】 Reading is very important.World Book Day falls on April 23 every year.It encourages people，especially teenagers，to discover the pleasure of reading.It is also the day to honor great writers. Many countries celebrate World Book Day.On that day，millions of school children can buy books at a much lower price than usual in any bookstore in England.It has been done every year since 1998.World Book Day is also celebrated in China.Young people should spend more time reading.Books can not change the world，but people can change the world by changing themselves through reading. Reading helps us become more knowledgeable and smarter.Reading helps us to follow the latest development of science and technology.Reading gives us information about other cultures and places in the world.Reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language like English.We all know that it is difficult to learn everything in the classroom.For example，the ways English people are living and working today can be learnt by reading. Books，magazines，newspapers and other kinds of reading materials can help us to know more about the outside world.Therefore，it is necessary for us to spend time reading every day. 1、2题完成句子；3～5题简略回答问题。 1．People can change the world by through reading. 2．Reading gives us information about other in the world. 3．Do people celebrate World Book Day in China? 4．Why does World Book Day set up? 5．Do you think it is necessary for you to learn a foreign language by reading？Why or why not? 　Section B2a－Self Check Ⅰ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1．You should keep (practice) what you have learned. 2．Everyone should pay attention to (keep) quiet at the meeting. 3．You should read aloud to improve your (pronounce)． 4．As students，we should learn (wise)． 5．He has a wide (know) of painting and music. Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 1．They grew up in different environments，so they had little . 2．Don't be afraid of when you speak English. 3．They didn't win the match they practiced hard.However，they didn't lose heart. 4．Jessica made a shopping list and all the things she wanted to buy. 5．My mother anything new when she was young. Ⅲ.同义句转换 1．Mark will forget things unless he writes them down. Mark will forget things he write them down. 2．Do you know what Nelly does well in? Do you know what Nelly ? 3．I went to bed after I finished my homework last night. I go to bed I finished my homework last night. 4．The teacher said，“Don't cheat in exams，children！” The teacher told the children cheat inexams. 5．The boy is too young to go to school. The boy isn't to go to school. Ⅰ.完形填空 How can we practice our spoken English? The first and the most important thing is to __1__ yourself.You should always be full of confidence or you will __2__ be able to improve your English.You should often __3__ yourself，“Come on！Don't be afraid！”You should never lose heart and never give up. Maybe you are afraid of __4__ face.But you should think since we are students and we're learning，there's no need to worry about anything.You must always be __5__ in practicing.It's no problem that your pronunciation and intonation(语调) won't be as good as a native speaker because we are Chinese，and we haven't had the chance to live in foreign countries and talk with the people there __6__.But you must know that the main __7__ of studying English is to make ourselves understood and understand other people.You should believe __8__ native speakers will not laugh at you.__9__ they will encourage you.So if you are __10__ enough，you'll certainly make rapid progress in your spoken English.Don't be shy or afraid！Just try your best. 1．A．believe in B．care about C．look up D．take after 2．A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 3．A．understand B．encourage C．check D．compare 4．A．holding B．cutting C．shining D．losing 5．A．slow B．quick C．bored D．active 6．A．at times B．at one time C．all the time D．sometime 7．A．dream B．advice C．expression D．aim 8．A．if B．whether C．what D．that 9．A．So B．Instead C．Or D．Nor 10．A．brave B．excited C．busy D．tired Ⅱ.阅读理解【主题：人与自我　学习英语】 Students in many countries are learning English.Some of these students are small children.Others are young people.Some learn at school；others by themselves.A few learn English by hearing the language over the radio，on TV，or in films.One must work hard to learn another language. Why do all these people want to learn English？It is difficult to answer this question.Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects required for study.They study their own language，math and English.Some people learn it because it is useful for their work.Many people learn English for their higher studies，because at college or university some of their books are written in English.Other people learn English because they want to read newspapers or magazines in English. 1．Different kinds of people want to learn English ________. A．together with other subjects B．for different reasons C．for their work D．for higher studies at colleges 2．From this passage we know that ________. A．we can learn English easily B．English is very difficult to learn C．English is learned by most people in the world D．English is a useful language but one must work hard to learn it 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．We don't need to learn any foreign languages. B．We can do well in all our work without English. C．English is the most important subject in schools. D．We should learn English because we need to face the world. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1　How can we become good learners? 第一课时　Section A1a－2d Ⅰ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1．We study by working(work) with friends. 2. Reading aloud(loud) is a good way to learn Chinese and English. 3．Can you finish doing(do) your homeworkbefore nine o'clock? 4．We need to practice having(have) conversations with friends in English. 5．The higher(high) the ground is，the thinner the air will become. Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子 1．My mother asked me for help(帮助) yesterday. 2．The more you learn，the more(越多) you will know. 3．He speaks in a low voice.It's too hard(困难的) to hear him clearly. 4．I have to finish reading(读完) a book next week. 5．My grandpa often practices playing/doing(打) tai chi by the river. Ⅲ.按要求完成下列句子 1．They have ever been to the small island.(改为一般疑问句) Have they ever been to the small island? 2．Why not learn English by listening to tapes？(改为同义句) What/How about learning English by listening to tapes? 3．Mike studies by making word cards.(改为一般疑问句) Does Mike study by making word cards? 4．I think studying with a group is helpful.(改为否定句) I don't think studying with a group is helpful. 5．Tom teaches himself to play the piano by practicing every day.(对画线部分提问) How does Tom teach himself to play the piano? Ⅰ.阅读理解【主题：人与自我　语言学习的规律、方法】 A tree has roots.People have roots，too.If you get to the root of a problem，you will solve it.It's the same thing with words.Dig deeply into a big，unfamiliar word and you will understand where it came from. As readers，especially those reading in a second language，we need to deal with the text as if we were detectives(侦探) looking for information to unlock the unknown.Like any good detective arriving on the crime scene，the first thing to do when meeting a new and difficult word is to judge the situation，to look at everything that is known and see if it helps us to understand what it means. As you know，prefixes(前缀) and suffixes(后缀) can be added to the beginning or end of words to change the meaning.Know them，and you will have the word­building power.But root words are the key.Take time to learn a few of these，put them in your memory，and you will become a master word detective. Let's look at one common root word used in English.“Alter” from the Latin word means “other”．When you meet this root word，you know that the bigger word has something to do with “other”．Examine the word “alternate”．Can you find the Latin root in it? ●If you and your friend like to eat out，first you pay and the other pays the next time.You are alternating paying. ●If you go to the movies on alternate Saturdays，you go on one Saturday，but not the other Saturday. ●If you have no alternative，you have no other choice. Learn as many root words as possible in the language you are studying.Then use your “rooting for words” skills.Like any new skill，practice and hard work are always paid back. 1．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The situation. B．The crime scene. C．A new and difficult word. D．Everything that is known.答案：C 2．If Jim and Lily go to the movies，which one below is “alternating paying”？ A．They each pay half. B．Jim pays every time. C．They take turns paying. D．Their parents pay for them.答案：C 3．How does the author explain his ideas about root words? A．By giving a fact. B．By taking an example. C．By telling a story. D．By having a discussion.答案：B 4．“Sen” from the Latin word means “old”．Which word uses this Latin root? A．My brother is my senior by two years. B．He was ill so he was absent from school. C．A criminal was sentenced to death by law. D．60 students were present at the sports meeting.答案：A Ⅱ.短文填空 When you are learning English，you find it not clever 1.to put(put) an English sentence，word for word，into 2.your(you) own language.Take the sentence “How do you do？” for example.If you 3.look(look) up each word in the dictionary，one at a time, what is your translation？It must4.be(be) a wrong sentence in your ownlanguage. Languages don't just have different sounds.They are different in many 5.ways(way)．It's important 6.to learn(learn) the rules of wordorder in the study of English，too.If the speakers put words in a wrong order，the 7.listeners(listen) can't understand the speakers' sentences easily.Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence changes，the 8.meaning(mean) of the sentence changes.But sometimes the order is changed，the meaning of the sentence doesn't change.Let's see the 9.difference(different)between the two pairs of sentences. “She only likes apples.”“Only she likes apples. ”“I have seen the film already.”“I have already seen the film.” When you are learning English，you must do your best 10.to get(get) the spirit of thelanguage and use it as the English speaker does. 第二课时　Section A3a－3b Ⅰ.根据汉语提示完成句子 1．There was a sad expression(表情) on his face. 2．Columbus discovered(发现) America in 1492. 3．I think that careful planning is one of the secrets(秘诀) to success. 4．I looked up(查阅) these words in the dictionary yesterday. 5．Amy improves her English by doing grammar(语法) exercises. Ⅱ.单项选择 1．(2024廊坊广阳区六中期中)Franklin ________ electricity，and Edison ________ the light bulb. A．discovered；discovered B．invented；invented C．discovered；invented D．invented；discovered答案：C 2．(2023岳阳中考)The teacher tells students to ________ new words in a dictionary. A．look after B．look up C．look for D．look at答案：B 3．We all think ________ impolite to fool such little children. A．they B．them C．he D．it 答案：D 4．________ convenient the way is！We can pay money ________ scanning QR codes(二维码) in many shops. A．How；for B．How；by C．What；for D．What；by答案：B 5．—Look！Some people are running the red light. —We should wait ________ others are breaking the rule. A．if B．unless C．although D．because答案：C Ⅰ.(2023凉山改编)完形填空【主题：人与自我　学习英语的方法】 Some students often have trouble learning English.They say the __1__ takes up too much of their time.They have to read many passages，__2__ new words in the dictionary and do lots of exercises. Even though they work hard，they still cannot get good grades on tests.“__3__？” they ask.“How can I enjoy success？” The story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might help to answer __4__ questions. Deng was chosen as an astronaut trainee(实习生) in 1998.That was long ago—you readers hadn't even been born yet.Since that day，he had spent almost all of his time training hard to become __5__.Over the years，Deng has seen his fellow trainees go into space one after another.He，however，was always a backup(后备人员)．He often felt sad.Sometimes，he even __6__. Deng still tries his best for the dream.__7__ he is now in his fifties，he keeps training hard.“I must be ready whenever the chance comes to me，” he once said.Finally，on the night of November 29,2022，he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 aircraft and flew into space.Deng had waited 24 __8__ for that very moment. So，if you want to give up learning English(or something else)，think about Deng's story.Your efforts might not succeed at once.But be __9__，try to improve your methods and keep going.You probably won't have to wait many years for that moment __10__ Deng.One day，success will knock at your door. 1．A．subject B．country C．book D．word 2．A．look at B．look up C．look after D．look down 3．A．Where B．When C．Why D．How 4．A．their B．your C．our D．its 5．A．a teacher B．an artist C．an astronaut D．a player 6．A．cried B．laughed C．danced D．sang 7．A．But B．Although C．Unless D．If 8．A．weeks B．months C．years D．hours 9．A．popular B．patient C．polite D．interesting 10．A．like B．for C．with D．at 1．A　2.B　3.C　4.A　5.C　6.A 7．B　8.C　9.B　10.A Ⅱ.阅读理解 There are many things you can do to improve your English.However，the best thing to do is to read，write and speak English as much as possible.The more you practice your English，the more likely you are to improve it. Take a Class English classes are available(可获得的) through schools or other education programs in many parts of the world.No matter where the class is offered，it is best if it is taught by a person whose first language is English.Some classes might focus on reading，writing or speaking，but others will teach students in all three areas. Use English Daily If you are living in an English­speaking country，you may have many chances to improve your English outside class.For example，if you have children who are learning English at school，you can improve your English by talking with them in English and helping them with their English homework. One Word at a Time If you want to improve your English vocabulary，it can be helpful to learn a few new words at a time.For example，you could learn one new word every few days and look for chances to use them in conversation.Another way is to learn two or three new words each week and spend the week trying to use them. 1．The author(作者) may agree that ________. A．young people are good at learning different languages B．students shouldn't take part in any English classes C．students should speak English as much as possible D．it can be helpful to learn many new words at a time答案：C 2．What's the meaning of the underlined word “focus” in Chinese? A．关注 B．选择 C．关心 D．照顾答案：A 3．How can you use English daily according to the passage? A．By finding a good English teacher. B．By talking with other people in English. C．By learning some new words every day. D．By helping children with homework.答案：B 单元语法小专题　Grammar Focus－4c Ⅰ.单项选择 1．(2024石家庄外国语学校期中)—________ do you tell him the event? —By ________ e­mails. A．How；send B．How；sending C．What；send D．What；sending答案：B 2．—How do you study English grammar? —I study it by ________ in class. A．taking notes B．take notes C．have a note D．listening to music答案：A 3．(2023达州改编)—The Lifelong Journey is one of the most touching books ________ I have ever read. —Yeah，the book is fantastic and I am looking forward to ________ it again. A．that；reading B．which；to read C．that；to read D．which；reading答案：A 4．(2023怀化改编)Many people enjoy ________ zongzi by themselves on the Dragon Boat Festival. A．making B．made C．to make D．make答案：A 5．Have you ever read the novels written ________ Lu Yao? A．with B．on　 C．for D．by答案：D Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1．If you come to Changchun，Jingyue Park is well worth visiting(visit)． 2．All the students stopped talking(talk) when their teacher came into the classroom. 3．Li Yi is interested in art and she practices painting(paint) every day. 4．I forgot locking(lock) the door.I thought it was open. 5．The woman kept complaining(complain) about the noise from her neighborhood last night. Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成句子 1．他们用一顿大餐填饱了空空的肚子。 They filled their empty stomachs with a big meal. 2．见到新单词，你应该查字典。 When you see a new word，you should look it up in the dictionary. 3．她通过向老师寻求帮助来学习化学。 She studies chemistry by asking the teacher for help. 4．努力学习是获得成功的秘诀。 Hard work is the secret to achieving success. 5．为了我的健康，我必须十点前睡觉。 For health concern，I have to go to bed by ten o'clock. Ⅱ.(2023山西改编)阅读表达【主题：人与自我　学习方法】 Project­based learning(项目化学习) is learning while doing.It gives learners the chance to get a deeper understanding of a topic.During the learning，learners solve problems by using real­world examples and challenges.Project­based learning is becoming widely used in schools.Students work on a project over a period of time—from a week to a term.At the end of the project，they show their knowledge and skills by creating a product for people.Let's take the example of Sandra. Sandra is an eleven­year­old student in Sunshine Primary School.She wanted to know more about Greek mythology(希腊神话)．Well，how did she make it？ 　　▲She chose Greek mythology characters as the topic because she was interested in the characters and their stories. ▲Step 1 Choose a topic 　　▲She had to learn about that topic and do some research on it.To collect information，she read books and articles about the history of Greek mythology.She also read some novels like Harry Potter and Percy Jackson.She watched videos and played games all connected with Greek mythology.When she collected her information，she was ready to create a project. ▲Step 2 Do the research 　　▲She created a project based on(以……为基础) her talents and skills.She loves to build with Lego(乐高)，so she decided to build lego creations based on the stories of Greek mythology characters.She's also really good at art，so she created a book about her favorite characters.In her book，she drew pictures of them and wrote the stories in her own words. ▲Step 3 ________ 　　▲After all of that work，she made a living room presentation for Mom and Dad and shared the two products that she had created.Then she shared her project online with friends，and even shared her project on social media. ▲Step 4 Do the pre­sentation From the example of Sandra，we can see that project­based learning allows a student to learn about a topic and then create a project based on his or her talents and skills.Not everyone is a great test taker，but everyone is good at something.Through project work，students can not only learn deeply about a topic，but also have fun learning.So if you're interested in something，why not start with project­based learning? 1、2题完成句子；3～5题简略回答问题。 1．During the learning，learners solve problems by using real­world examples and challenges. 2．It takes students from a week to a term/over a period of time to finish a project. 3．What did Sandra do to collect information？(One example is OK) She read books and articles about the history of Greek mythology./She read some novels like Harry Potter and Percy Jackson./She watched videos and played games all connected with Greek mythology. 4．What's the best subtitle(小标题) of Step 3? Create a project 5．Do you like to create products like Sandra？Why or why not? Yes.Because I can not only learn deeply about a topic，but also have fun learning. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1　How can we become good learners? 第一课时　Section A1a－2d Ⅰ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1．We study by (work) with friends. 2. Reading (loud) is a good way to learn Chinese and English. 3．Can you finish (do) your homeworkbefore nine o'clock? 4．We need to practice (have) conversations with friends in English. 5．The (high) the ground is，the thinner the air will become. Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子 1．My mother asked me (帮助) yesterday. 2．The more you learn， (越多) you will know. 3．He speaks in a low voice.It's too (困难的) to hear him clearly. 4．I have to (读完) a book next week. 5．My grandpa often practices (打) tai chi by the river. Ⅲ.按要求完成下列句子 1．They have ever been to the small island.(改为一般疑问句) they ever to the small island? 2．Why not learn English by listening to tapes？(改为同义句) learning English by listening to tapes? 3．Mike studies by making word cards.(改为一般疑问句) Mike by making word cards? 4．I think studying with a group is helpful.(改为否定句) I studying with a group . 5．Tom teaches himself to play the piano .(对画线部分提问) Tom himself to play the piano? Ⅰ.阅读理解【主题：人与自我　语言学习的规律、方法】 A tree has roots.People have roots，too.If you get to the root of a problem，you will solve it.It's the same thing with words.Dig deeply into a big，unfamiliar word and you will understand where it came from. As readers，especially those reading in a second language，we need to deal with the text as if we were detectives(侦探) looking for information to unlock the unknown.Like any good detective arriving on the crime scene，the first thing to do when meeting a new and difficult word is to judge the situation，to look at everything that is known and see if it helps us to understand what it means. As you know，prefixes(前缀) and suffixes(后缀) can be added to the beginning or end of words to change the meaning.Know them，and you will have the word­building power.But root words are the key.Take time to learn a few of these，put them in your memory，and you will become a master word detective. Let's look at one common root word used in English.“Alter” from the Latin word means “other”．When you meet this root word，you know that the bigger word has something to do with “other”．Examine the word “alternate”．Can you find the Latin root in it? ●If you and your friend like to eat out，first you pay and the other pays the next time.You are alternating paying. ●If you go to the movies on alternate Saturdays，you go on one Saturday，but not the other Saturday. ●If you have no alternative，you have no other choice. Learn as many root words as possible in the language you are studying.Then use your “rooting for words” skills.Like any new skill，practice and hard work are always paid back. 1．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The situation. B．The crime scene. C．A new and difficult word. D．Everything that is known. 2．If Jim and Lily go to the movies，which one below is “alternating paying”？ A．They each pay half. B．Jim pays every time. C．They take turns paying. D．Their parents pay for them. 3．How does the author explain his ideas about root words? A．By giving a fact. B．By taking an example. C．By telling a story. D．By having a discussion. 4．“Sen” from the Latin word means “old”．Which word uses this Latin root? A．My brother is my senior by two years. B．He was ill so he was absent from school. C．A criminal was sentenced to death by law. D．60 students were present at the sports meeting. Ⅱ.短文填空 When you are learning English，you find it not clever 1. (put) an English sentence，word for word，into 2. (you) own language.Take the sentence “How do you do？” for example.If you 3. (look) up each word in the dictionary，one at a time, what is your translation？It must4. (be) a wrong sentence in your ownlanguage. Languages don't just have different sounds.They are different in many 5. (way)．It's important 6. (learn) the rules of wordorder in the study of English，too.If the speakers put words in a wrong order，the 7. (listen) can't understand the speakers' sentences easily.Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence changes，the 8. (mean) of the sentence changes.But sometimes the order is changed，the meaning of the sentence doesn't change.Let's see the 9. (different)between the two pairs of sentences. “She only likes apples.”“Only she likes apples. ”“I have seen the film already.”“I have already seen the film.” When you are learning English，you must do your best 10. (get) the spirit of thelanguage and use it as the English speaker does. 第二课时　Section A3a－3b Ⅰ.根据汉语提示完成句子 1．There was a sad (表情) on his face. 2．Columbus (发现) America in 1492. 3．I think that careful planning is one of the (秘诀) to success. 4．I (查阅) these words in the dictionary yesterday. 5．Amy improves her English by doing (语法) exercises. Ⅱ.单项选择 1．(2024廊坊广阳区六中期中)Franklin ________ electricity，and Edison ________ the light bulb. A．discovered；discovered B．invented；invented C．discovered；invented D．invented；discovered 2．(2023岳阳中考)The teacher tells students to ________ new words in a dictionary. A．look after B．look up C．look for D．look at 3．We all think ________ impolite to fool such little children. A．they B．them C．he D．it 4．________ convenient the way is！We can pay money ________ scanning QR codes(二维码) in many shops. A．How；for B．How；by C．What；for D．What；by 5．—Look！Some people are running the red light. —We should wait ________ others are breaking the rule. A．if B．unless C．although D．because Ⅰ.(2023凉山改编)完形填空【主题：人与自我　学习英语的方法】 Some students often have trouble learning English.They say the __1__ takes up too much of their time.They have to read many passages，__2__ new words in the dictionary and do lots of exercises. Even though they work hard，they still cannot get good grades on tests.“__3__？” they ask.“How can I enjoy success？” The story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might help to answer __4__ questions. Deng was chosen as an astronaut trainee(实习生) in 1998.That was long ago—you readers hadn't even been born yet.Since that day，he had spent almost all of his time training hard to become __5__.Over the years，Deng has seen his fellow trainees go into space one after another.He，however，was always a backup(后备人员)．He often felt sad.Sometimes，he even __6__. Deng still tries his best for the dream.__7__ he is now in his fifties，he keeps training hard.“I must be ready whenever the chance comes to me，” he once said.Finally，on the night of November 29,2022，he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 aircraft and flew into space.Deng had waited 24 __8__ for that very moment. So，if you want to give up learning English(or something else)，think about Deng's story.Your efforts might not succeed at once.But be __9__，try to improve your methods and keep going.You probably won't have to wait many years for that moment __10__ Deng.One day，success will knock at your door. 1．A．subject B．country C．book D．word 2．A．look at B．look up C．look after D．look down 3．A．Where B．When C．Why D．How 4．A．their B．your C．our D．its 5．A．a teacher B．an artist C．an astronaut D．a player 6．A．cried B．laughed C．danced D．sang 7．A．But B．Although C．Unless D．If 8．A．weeks B．months C．years D．hours 9．A．popular B．patient C．polite D．interesting 10．A．like B．for C．with D．at Ⅱ.阅读理解 There are many things you can do to improve your English.However，the best thing to do is to read，write and speak English as much as possible.The more you practice your English，the more likely you are to improve it. Take a Class English classes are available(可获得的) through schools or other education programs in many parts of the world.No matter where the class is offered，it is best if it is taught by a person whose first language is English.Some classes might focus on reading，writing or speaking，but others will teach students in all three areas. Use English Daily If you are living in an English­speaking country，you may have many chances to improve your English outside class.For example，if you have children who are learning English at school，you can improve your English by talking with them in English and helping them with their English homework. One Word at a Time If you want to improve your English vocabulary，it can be helpful to learn a few new words at a time.For example，you could learn one new word every few days and look for chances to use them in conversation.Another way is to learn two or three new words each week and spend the week trying to use them. 1．The author(作者) may agree that ________. A．young people are good at learning different languages B．students shouldn't take part in any English classes C．students should speak English as much as possible D．it can be helpful to learn many new words at a time 2．What's the meaning of the underlined word “focus” in Chinese? A．关注 B．选择 C．关心 D．照顾 3．How can you use English daily according to the passage? A．By finding a good English teacher. B．By talking with other people in English. C．By learning some new words every day. D．By helping children with homework. 单元语法小专题　Grammar Focus－4c Ⅰ.单项选择 1．(2024石家庄外国语学校期中)—________ do you tell him the event? —By ________ e­mails. A．How；send B．How；sending C．What；send D．What；sending 2．—How do you study English grammar? —I study it by ________ in class. A．taking notes B．take notes C．have a note D．listening to music 3．(2023达州改编)—The Lifelong Journey is one of the most touching books ________ I have ever read. —Yeah，the book is fantastic and I am looking forward to ________ it again. A．that；reading B．which；to read C．that；to read D．which；reading 4．(2023怀化改编)Many people enjoy ________ zongzi by themselves on the Dragon Boat Festival. A．making B．made C．to make D．make 5．Have you ever read the novels written ________ Lu Yao? A．with B．on　 C．for D．by Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1．If you come to Changchun，Jingyue Park is well worth (visit)． 2．All the students stopped (talk) when their teacher came into the classroom. 3．Li Yi is interested in art and she practices (paint) every day. 4．I forgot (lock) the door.I thought it was open. 5．The woman kept (complain) about the noise from her neighborhood last night. Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成句子 1．他们用一顿大餐填饱了空空的肚子。 They filled their empty a big meal. 2．见到新单词，你应该查字典。 When you see a new word，you should it in the dictionary. 3．她通过向老师寻求帮助来学习化学。 She studies chemistry . 4．努力学习是获得成功的秘诀。 Hard work is the achieving success. 5．为了我的健康，我必须十点前睡觉。 For health concern，I have to go to bed . Ⅱ.(2023山西改编)阅读表达【主题：人与自我　学习方法】 Project­based learning(项目化学习) is learning while doing.It gives learners the chance to get a deeper understanding of a topic.During the learning，learners solve problems by using real­world examples and challenges.Project­based learning is becoming widely used in schools.Students work on a project over a period of time—from a week to a term.At the end of the project，they show their knowledge and skills by creating a product for people.Let's take the example of Sandra. Sandra is an eleven­year­old student in Sunshine Primary School.She wanted to know more about Greek mythology(希腊神话)．Well，how did she make it？ 　　▲She chose Greek mythology characters as the topic because she was interested in the characters and their stories. ▲Step 1 Choose a topic 　　▲She had to learn about that topic and do some research on it.To collect information，she read books and articles about the history of Greek mythology.She also read some novels like Harry Potter and Percy Jackson.She watched videos and played games all connected with Greek mythology.When she collected her information，she was ready to create a project. ▲Step 2 Do the research 　　▲She created a project based on(以……为基础) her talents and skills.She loves to build with Lego(乐高)，so she decided to build lego creations based on the stories of Greek mythology characters.She's also really good at art，so she created a book about her favorite characters.In her book，she drew pictures of them and wrote the stories in her own words. ▲Step 3 ________ 　　▲After all of that work，she made a living room presentation for Mom and Dad and shared the two products that she had created.Then she shared her project online with friends，and even shared her project on social media. ▲Step 4 Do the pre­sentation From the example of Sandra，we can see that project­based learning allows a student to learn about a topic and then create a project based on his or her talents and skills.Not everyone is a great test taker，but everyone is good at something.Through project work，students can not only learn deeply about a topic，but also have fun learning.So if you're interested in something，why not start with project­based learning? 1、2题完成句子；3～5题简略回答问题。 1．During the learning，learners solve problems by . 2．It takes students to finish a project. 3．What did Sandra do to collect information？(One example is OK) 4．What's the best subtitle(小标题) of Step 3? 5．Do you like to create products like Sandra？Why or why not? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1　How can we become good learners? 　Section B1a－1e Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子 1．Please tell me how to pronounce the word. 2．I've heard eating burnt food can increase(增加) the risk of cancer. 3．You'd better drink enough water. 4．You must get the work done(完成) by Friday. Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子 1．Learning English well is not easy.(改为同义句) It's not easy to learn English well. 2．I don't know what I should buy for my father.(改为简单句) I don't know what to buy for my father. 3．We can find a good way to memorize new words.(改为否定句) We can't find a good way to memorize new words. 阅读表达【主题：人与社会　世界读书日】 Reading is very important.World Book Day falls on April 23 every year.It encourages people，especially teenagers，to discover the pleasure of reading.It is also the day to honor great writers. Many countries celebrate World Book Day.On that day，millions of school children can buy books at a much lower price than usual in any bookstore in England.It has been done every year since 1998.World Book Day is also celebrated in China.Young people should spend more time reading.Books can not change the world，but people can change the world by changing themselves through reading. Reading helps us become more knowledgeable and smarter.Reading helps us to follow the latest development of science and technology.Reading gives us information about other cultures and places in the world.Reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language like English.We all know that it is difficult to learn everything in the classroom.For example，the ways English people are living and working today can be learnt by reading. Books，magazines，newspapers and other kinds of reading materials can help us to know more about the outside world.Therefore，it is necessary for us to spend time reading every day. 1、2题完成句子；3～5题简略回答问题。 1．People can change the world by changing themselves through reading. 2．Reading gives us information about othercultures and places in the world. 3．Do people celebrate World Book Day in China? Yes，they do. 4．Why does World Book Day set up? To encourage people to discover the pleasure of reading，and to honor great writers. 5．Do you think it is necessary for you to learn a foreign language by reading？Why or why not? Yes.Because it is difficult to learn everything in the classroom，and I can learn the ways people are living and working today by reading./Because reading can help me learn more about the foreign language. 　Section B2a－Self Check Ⅰ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1．You should keep practicing(practice) what you have learned. 2．Everyone should pay attention to keeping(keep) quiet at the meeting. 3．You should read aloud to improve your pronunciation(pronounce)． 4．As students，we should learn wisely(wise)． 5．He has a wide knowledge(know) of painting and music. Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 1．They grew up in different environments，so they had little in common. 2．Don't be afraid of making mistakes when you speak English. 3．They didn't win the match even if they practiced hard.However，they didn't lose heart. 4．Jessica made a shopping list and wrote down all the things she wanted to buy. 5．My mother was interested in anything new when she was young. Ⅲ.同义句转换 1．Mark will forget things unless he writes them down. Mark will forget things if he doesn't write them down. 2．Do you know what Nelly does well in? Do you know what Nelly is good at? 3．I went to bed after I finished my homework last night. I didn't go to bed until I finished my homework last night. 4．The teacher said，“Don't cheat in exams，children！” The teacher told the children not to cheat inexams. 5．The boy is too young to go to school. The boy isn't old enough to go to school. Ⅰ.完形填空 How can we practice our spoken English? The first and the most important thing is to __1__ yourself.You should always be full of confidence or you will __2__ be able to improve your English.You should often __3__ yourself，“Come on！Don't be afraid！”You should never lose heart and never give up. Maybe you are afraid of __4__ face.But you should think since we are students and we're learning，there's no need to worry about anything.You must always be __5__ in practicing.It's no problem that your pronunciation and intonation(语调) won't be as good as a native speaker because we are Chinese，and we haven't had the chance to live in foreign countries and talk with the people there __6__.But you must know that the main __7__ of studying English is to make ourselves understood and understand other people.You should believe __8__ native speakers will not laugh at you.__9__ they will encourage you.So if you are __10__ enough，you'll certainly make rapid progress in your spoken English.Don't be shy or afraid！Just try your best. 1．A．believe in B．care about C．look up D．take after 2．A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 3．A．understand B．encourage C．check D．compare 4．A．holding B．cutting C．shining D．losing 5．A．slow B．quick C．bored D．active 6．A．at times B．at one time C．all the time D．sometime 7．A．dream B．advice C．expression D．aim 8．A．if B．whether C．what D．that 9．A．So B．Instead C．Or D．Nor 10．A．brave B．excited C．busy D．tired 1．A　2.C　3.B　4.D　5.D　6.C 7．D　8.D　9.B　10.A Ⅱ.阅读理解【主题：人与自我　学习英语】 Students in many countries are learning English.Some of these students are small children.Others are young people.Some learn at school；others by themselves.A few learn English by hearing the language over the radio，on TV，or in films.One must work hard to learn another language. Why do all these people want to learn English？It is difficult to answer this question.Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects required for study.They study their own language，math and English.Some people learn it because it is useful for their work.Many people learn English for their higher studies，because at college or university some of their books are written in English.Other people learn English because they want to read newspapers or magazines in English. 1．Different kinds of people want to learn English ________. A．together with other subjects B．for different reasons C．for their work D．for higher studies at colleges答案：B 2．From this passage we know that ________. A．we can learn English easily B．English is very difficult to learn C．English is learned by most people in the world D．English is a useful language but one must work hard to learn it答案：D 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．We don't need to learn any foreign languages. B．We can do well in all our work without English. C．English is the most important subject in schools. D．We should learn English because we need to face the world.答案：D Unit 1　How can we become good learners? 　Section B1a－1e Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子 1．Please tell me how to pronounce the word. 2．I've heard eating burnt food can increase(增加) the risk of cancer. 3．You'd better drink enough water. 4．You must get the work done(完成) by Friday. Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子 1．Learning English well is not easy.(改为同义句) It's not easy to learn English well. 2．I don't know what I should buy for my father.(改为简单句) I don't know what to buy for my father. 3．We can find a good way to memorize new words.(改为否定句) We can't find a good way to memorize new words. 阅读表达【主题：人与社会　世界读书日】 Reading is very important.World Book Day falls on April 23 every year.It encourages people，especially teenagers，to discover the pleasure of reading.It is also the day to honor great writers. Many countries celebrate World Book Day.On that day，millions of school children can buy books at a much lower price than usual in any bookstore in England.It has been done every year since 1998.World Book Day is also celebrated in China.Young people should spend more time reading.Books can not change the world，but people can change the world by changing themselves through reading. Reading helps us become more knowledgeable and smarter.Reading helps us to follow the latest development of science and technology.Reading gives us information about other cultures and places in the world.Reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language like English.We all know that it is difficult to learn everything in the classroom.For example，the ways English people are living and working today can be learnt by reading. Books，magazines，newspapers and other kinds of reading materials can help us to know more about the outside world.Therefore，it is necessary for us to spend time reading every day. 1、2题完成句子；3～5题简略回答问题。 1．People can change the world by changing themselves through reading. 2．Reading gives us information about othercultures and places in the world. 3．Do people celebrate World Book Day in China? Yes，they do. 4．Why does World Book Day set up? To encourage people to discover the pleasure of reading，and to honor great writers. 5．Do you think it is necessary for you to learn a foreign language by reading？Why or why not? Yes.Because it is difficult to learn everything in the classroom，and I can learn the ways people are living and working today by reading./Because reading can help me learn more about the foreign language. 　Section B2a－Self Check Ⅰ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1．You should keep practicing(practice) what you have learned. 2．Everyone should pay attention to keeping(keep) quiet at the meeting. 3．You should read aloud to improve your pronunciation(pronounce)． 4．As students，we should learn wisely(wise)． 5．He has a wide knowledge(know) of painting and music. Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 1．They grew up in different environments，so they had little in common. 2．Don't be afraid of making mistakes when you speak English. 3．They didn't win the match even if they practiced hard.However，they didn't lose heart. 4．Jessica made a shopping list and wrote down all the things she wanted to buy. 5．My mother was interested in anything new when she was young. Ⅲ.同义句转换 1．Mark will forget things unless he writes them down. Mark will forget things if he doesn't write them down. 2．Do you know what Nelly does well in? Do you know what Nelly is good at? 3．I went to bed after I finished my homework last night. I didn't go to bed until I finished my homework last night. 4．The teacher said，“Don't cheat in exams，children！” The teacher told the children not to cheat inexams. 5．The boy is too young to go to school. The boy isn't old enough to go to school. Ⅰ.完形填空 How can we practice our spoken English? The first and the most important thing is to __1__ yourself.You should always be full of confidence or you will __2__ be able to improve your English.You should often __3__ yourself，“Come on！Don't be afraid！”You should never lose heart and never give up. Maybe you are afraid of __4__ face.But you should think since we are students and we're learning，there's no need to worry about anything.You must always be __5__ in practicing.It's no problem that your pronunciation and intonation(语调) won't be as good as a native speaker because we are Chinese，and we haven't had the chance to live in foreign countries and talk with the people there __6__.But you must know that the main __7__ of studying English is to make ourselves understood and understand other people.You should believe __8__ native speakers will not laugh at you.__9__ they will encourage you.So if you are __10__ enough，you'll certainly make rapid progress in your spoken English.Don't be shy or afraid！Just try your best. 1．A．believe in B．care about C．look up D．take after 2．A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 3．A．understand B．encourage C．check D．compare 4．A．holding B．cutting C．shining D．losing 5．A．slow B．quick C．bored D．active 6．A．at times B．at one time C．all the time D．sometime 7．A．dream B．advice C．expression D．aim 8．A．if B．whether C．what D．that 9．A．So B．Instead C．Or D．Nor 10．A．brave B．excited C．busy D．tired 1．A　2.C　3.B　4.D　5.D　6.C 7．D　8.D　9.B　10.A Ⅱ.阅读理解【主题：人与自我　学习英语】 Students in many countries are learning English.Some of these students are small children.Others are young people.Some learn at school；others by themselves.A few learn English by hearing the language over the radio，on TV，or in films.One must work hard to learn another language. Why do all these people want to learn English？It is difficult to answer this question.Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects required for study.They study their own language，math and English.Some people learn it because it is useful for their work.Many people learn English for their higher studies，because at college or university some of their books are written in English.Other people learn English because they want to read newspapers or magazines in English. 1．Different kinds of people want to learn English ________. A．together with other subjects B．for different reasons C．for their work D．for higher studies at colleges答案：B 2．From this passage we know that ________. A．we can learn English easily B．English is very difficult to learn C．English is learned by most people in the world D．English is a useful language but one must work hard to learn it答案：D 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．We don't need to learn any foreign languages. B．We can do well in all our work without English. C．English is the most important subject in schools. D．We should learn English because we need to face the world.答案：D 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$