精品解析：浙江省A9协作体2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题卷

绝密★考试结束前 浙江省A9协作体2024学年第一学期期中联考 高一英语试题 考生须知： 1. 本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟； 2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应的数字； 3. 所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效； 4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，20小题，满分30分） 第一节：（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman think of the book? A. It’s boring. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s too thick to read. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. At a shoe store. 3. How did Matt travel to the United States? A. By plane. B. By boat C. By train. 4. What will the man do this Sunday? A. Go to the gym. B. Visit his uncle. C. Have a family gathering. 5. How much should the woman pay if she keeps the book for three weeks? A. 30 cents. B. 35 cents. C. 40 cents. 第二节：（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A class. B. A teacher. C. A question. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Good friends. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Whose dog is Toby? A. Wendy’s. B. Jim’s. C. Lily’s. 9. What time is it now? A. 2:00 p. m. B. 3:00 p. m. C. 4:00p. m. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How old is Dennis now? A. Eight years old. B. Eleven years old. C. Nineteen years old. 11. What is Dennis going to do with the house after cleaning? A. Sell it. B. Rent it. C. Live in it. 12. Who will live in the house? A. Dennis. B. Jasmine. C. Anna. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Who is the woman? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A doctor. 14. When did the man’s hole start to get bigger? A. At the age of seven. B. At the age of ten. C. At the age of seventeen. 15. What is the woman’s attitude toward the man’s disease? A. Frightened. B. Unconcerned. C. Worried. 16. What do we know about the man? A. He is optimistic and helpful. B. He can’t go to school anymore. C. He has to go to the hospital every week. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the grand prize include? A. A large sum of money. B. A job opportunity. C. A chance to study abroad. 18. What will be needed to organize the first challenge? A. Sand. B. Boxes. C. Rice. 19. What will the challengers do in the second challenge? A. Find three boxes. B. Solve math questions. C. Stand on a piece of wood. 20. Where will the last challenge probably take place at first? A. At the seaside. B. In a building. C. In a wood. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节：（共15个小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Bryce Canyon announces visitor information for Spring 2024 Planning a visit to Bryce Canyon National Park this spring? Today the park announced updated facilities and shuttle (往返班车) information for its 2024 spring season. No reservations are required, but planning ahead will help park visitors to enjoy their visit. Shuttle Operations Starting April 5, the Bryce Canyon Shuttle will be available to help ease traffic jam at popular sites. Unlimited use of the shuttle is included with your park admission. Shuttle service will run until Oct. 20, and begin every day at 8 A. m. In spring and fall, the last bus will leave the park at 6:15 p. m. Final bus times will extend to 8:10 p. m. from May 10 to Sept. 22. Campgrounds North Campground is operated by Bryce Canyon Company. It is a large, open grassy area with tall trees. This campground has restrooms, water, picnic tables and barbecue pits (烧烤坑). Campfires are permitted. Maximum stay is 7 days. Sunset Campground is the largest campground in the Grant Grove area. The nine campsites there have picnic tables and tent pads (垫子), and are available on a first come, first served basis. There is no water at this location. Fires are not permitted. Reservations for North and Sunset Campgrounds can be made online at Recreation. gov or by calling877-444-6777. Visitor Information As your 2024 visit to Bryce Canyon approaches, we recommend visiting www.nps.gov/brycecanyon for conditions, alerts, and other important information. Those planning a visit are also welcomed to contact the park via social media, or by calling 435-834-5322. 1. When will the last bus leave the park in June? A. 8:10A. m. B. 6:15p. m. C. 8:10p. m. D. 9:00 p. m. 2. What makes North Campground differ from Sunset Campground? A. It lacks water. B. It allows campfires. C. It offers tent pads. D. It provides a weekly stay. 3. What is recommended if you plan to visit Bryce Canyon National Park? A. Book in advance. B. Pay the cost online. C. Visit the website. D. Bring summer clothing. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了布莱斯峡谷国家公园2024年春季的游客信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Shuttle Operations部分中的“In spring and fall, the last bus will leave the park at 6:15 p. m. Final bus times will extend to 8:10 p. m. from May 10 to Sept. 22.(春秋两季，末班车将于下午6:15离开公园。从5月10日到9月22日，末班车时间将延长至晚上8:10。) ”可知，从5月10日到9月22日，末班车时间将延长至晚上8点10分。因此6月份的末班车会在晚上8点10分离开公园。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Campgrounds部分中第一段的“North Campground is operated by Bryce Canyon Company. It is a large, open grassy area with tall trees. This campground has restrooms, water, picnic tables and barbecue pits (烧烤坑). Campfires are permitted.(北营地由布莱斯峡谷公司运营。这是一片开阔的草地，有高大的树木。这个露营地有卫生间、水、野餐桌和烧烤坑。允许生火)”以及第二段的“There is no water at this location. Fires are not permitted.(这个地方没有水。不允许生火。)”可知，北营地允许篝火，而日落营地则不允许，这是两者的不同之处。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Visitor Information部分中“As your 2024 visit to Bryce Canyon approaches, we recommend visiting www.nps.gov/brycecanyon for conditions, alerts, and other important information.(随着2024年布莱斯峡谷之旅的临近，我们建议您访问www.nps.gov/brycecanyon了解情况、警报和其他重要信息。)”可知，如果你计划参观布莱斯峡谷国家公园，建议访问该网站。故选C。 B Have you ever heard of the online topic “20 minutes for parks”? It’s all about the idea that spending just 20 minutes in a park daily can help lower stress, no matter how you spend that time. This year, China sees an increasing number of young people who are choosing to hang out in parks more often. Huang Bingbing, who lives in Shenzhen, is one of them. Three years back, she started going to the small park downstairs from her office for lunch breaks on weekdays. “On that piece of grass, I could connect with living plants and animals. It allowed me to clear my mind and recover from the stress of work,” Huang explained. Huang believes parks can feel like your own secret hideaway. Being introverted(内向的), she finds parks to be ideal relaxing zones for people like her. Yet parks are also shared spaces. They’re different from shopping malls and cinemas for a particular reason, according to young stage designer Liu Xi, who sees parks as places that disagree with consumerism(消费主义). In parks, people can walk, boat, read under the trees, or simply be lost in thought on a long chair. “Parks offer a non-consumerist environment where one can find joy without opening their wallets,” Liu explained. Cheng Yuyan, the 25-year-old founder of the Douban interest group “We Love Strolling in the Park”, saw something interesting during her visits to parks in Japan. She noticed that locals donated park benches with their names on them. Additionally, many parks offered guidebooks detailing the history, geography and blooming schedules of the plants. Inspired by these practices, Cheng believes people can feel more connected to park by building a sense that they have part of the parks. She plans to encourage members of her Douban group to do similar things. “I hope our group takes more social responsibility. Each of us can become a protector and contributor to the parks and our city,” she said. 4. Why does the author raise a question in Paragraph 1? A. To seek for advice. B. To have a discussion. C. To introduce the topic. D. To express the author’s doubt. 5. What benefits can parks provide for more Chinese youths? A. Lowering working stress and relaxing themselves. B. Making more friends and getting closer to nature. C. Enriching knowledge of parks and opening their eyes. D. Feeling connected to the park and enjoying fun consuming. 6. What drives Cheng Yuyan to make a new practice? A. Her experience in Japan’s parks. B. The historical guidebooks in Japan’s parks. C. Her working experience in Japan. D. The foundation of parks-related interest group. 7. Which is the best title for this text? A. Parks: The Ideal Zone for Youngsters B. The Attraction of Parks: Beyond Consumerism C. 20 Minutes for Parks: A Trend Among Young People D. Young People and Parks: Connecting and Contributing 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在中国越来越多的年轻人参与“20分钟逛公园”活动，讨论了其益处和对消费主义的态度。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“It’s all about the idea that spending just 20 minutes in a park daily can help lower stress, no matter how you spend that time.(这都是关于这个想法，只要在公园里花费20分钟时间，无论以何种方式，都可以帮助减少压力)”可知，采用提问的形式是为了引入“20 minutes for parks”这个话题，旨在吸引读者的注意并引出全文主题。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段““On that piece of grass, I could connect with living plants and animals. It allowed me to clear my mind and recover from the stress of work,” Huang explained.(“在那片草地上，我可以与活的植物和动物交流。这让我理清了思绪，从工作压力中恢复过来，”黄解释说)”以及“Being introverted, she finds parks to be ideal relaxing zones for people like her.(由于性格内向，她发现公园对像她这样的人来说是理想的放松场所)”可知，在公园度过时光能帮助年轻人降低工作压力，放松心情。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Cheng Yuyan, the 25-year-old founder of the Douban interest group “We Love Strolling in the Park”, saw something interesting during her visits to parks in Japan. She noticed that locals donated park benches with their names on them. Additionally, many parks offered guidebooks detailing the history, geography and blooming schedules of the plants. Inspired by these practices, Cheng believes people can feel more connected to park by building a sense that they have part of the parks. She plans to encourage members of her Douban group to do similar things.(25岁的豆瓣兴趣小组“我们爱逛公园”的创始人Cheng Yuyan在日本逛公园时发现了一些有趣的事情。她注意到当地人捐赠了印有他们名字的公园长椅。此外，许多公园还提供指南，详细介绍了这些植物的历史、地理和开花时间表。在这些实践的启发下，Cheng相信人们可以通过建立一种他们是公园的一部分的感觉来感觉与公园的联系。她计划鼓励她的豆瓣群成员做类似的事情)”可知，Cheng Yuyan在日本公园的经历促使她产生新实践的灵感。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“This year, China sees an increasing number of young people who are choosing to hang out in parks more often.(今年，中国有越来越多的年轻人选择更频繁地在公园闲逛)”及全文内容可知，文章重点讲述了“20分钟逛公园”行动趋势及其对年轻人的影响，故与文章主旨最符合的标题是“20 Minutes for Parks: A Trend Among Young People(20分钟逛公园：年轻人的潮流)”。故选C。 C Robert Kurtz finds himself working right in the middle of a composting (堆肥的) revolution. Kurtz is a commercial solutions manager at Rust Belt Riders, a composting company based in Cleveland, Ohio. Its goal is to meet climate change by recycling as much food waste as possible. Wasted food piles up in landfills. As it breaks down, it creates a gas called methane(甲烷). Methane traps heat in the atmosphere. And that fuels climate change. The United States Environmental Protection Agency says the average family in the U. S. spends $1,500 per year on food that doesn’t get eaten. Businesses waste food too. That’s where Kurtz’s job comes in. Every day, Kurtz contacts grocery stores, restaurants, and other food-service businesses. He educates them about the harmful effects of food waste. Then he asks if they’re willing to change the way they deal with their remaining food. So far, Rust Belt Riders has persuaded 300 companies and 2,800 households to do something differently with their food waste. The company’s seven trucks and 30 employees pick up their clients’ extra food. Then they compost it, turning it into soil. Compost soil is much more than just dirt. It’s made up of five ingredients that combine to help plants grow. That’s why Kurtz and his colleagues at Rust Belt Riders offer a second service: they sell the composted, nutrient-rich soil to people and businesses that need it. In addition to partnering with households and businesses, Rust Belt Riders has teamed up with local schools. At Dentzler Elementary, in nearby Parma, Ohio, Rust Belt Riders helps the kitchen staff compost its food remains. The 500 students place their food waste into bins during lunch periods. The bins are then collected by Rust Belt Riders. Emily Cass is a farm-to-school teacher at Dentzler. “This program has created a space for all students to become environmental stewards in their own cafeteria when they might not otherwise have the opportunity,” Cass says. 8. Why was Rust Belt Riders founded? A. To increase food production. B. To recycle extra food. C. To provide jobs in Cleveland. D. To fight climate change. 9. What can we know about Kurt’s job? A. He only contacts bigger businesses. B. He teaches how to deal with waste food. C. He arranges for employees to collect food. D. He makes businesses realize the damaging effects of food waste. 10. What is Cass’s attitude towards the program? A. Favorable. B. Indifferent. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear. 11. Which column of the newspaper may the passage come from? A. Literature. B. Fitness. C. Environment. D. Education. 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Robert Kurtz成立Rust Belt Riders公司，进行堆肥革命，目标是通过回收尽可能多的食物垃圾来应对气候变化的挑战。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Kurtz is a commercial solutions manager at Rust Belt Riders, a composting company based in Cleveland, Ohio. Its goal is to meet climate change by recycling as much food waste as possible. (库尔茨是位于俄亥俄州克利夫兰的堆肥公司“锈带骑手”的商业解决方案经理。它的目标是通过回收尽可能多的食物垃圾来应对气候变化。)”可知，Rust Belt Riders的目的是应对气候变化。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The United States Environmental Protection Agency says the average family in the U. S. spends $1,500 per year on food that doesn’t get eaten. Businesses waste food too. That’s where Kurtz’s job comes in. (美国环境保护署表示，美国平均每个家庭每年在不被吃掉的食物上花费1500美元。企业也浪费食物。这就是库尔茨的工作所在。)”可知，Kurt的工作是他让企业意识到食物浪费的破坏性影响。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Cass所说““This program has created a space for all students to become environmental stewards in their own cafeteria when they might not otherwise have the opportunity,” Cass says. (卡斯说：“这个项目为所有学生创造了一个空间，让他们在自己的食堂里成为环境管家，否则他们可能没有机会。”)”可知，Cass认为学生可以从这个项目中受益很多，因此推断对于这个项目持支持的态度。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段中“Robert Kurtz finds himself working right in the middle of a composting (堆肥的) revolution. Kurtz is a commercial solutions manager at Rust Belt Riders, a composting company based in Cleveland, Ohio. Its goal is to meet climate change by recycling as much food waste as possible. (罗伯特·库尔茨（Robert Kurtz）发现自己正处于堆肥革命的中心。库尔茨是位于俄亥俄州克利夫兰的堆肥公司“锈带骑手”的商业解决方案经理。它的目标是通过回收尽可能多的食物垃圾来应对气候变化。)”可知，本文主要讲述了Robert Kurtz成立Rust Belt Riders公司，进行堆肥革命，目标是通过回收尽可能多的食物垃圾来应对气候变化的挑战，保护环境。因此推断文章应来自报纸的环境栏目，故选C项。 D It’s long been thought that the earlier you start learning new skills, the easier they are to pick up. The idea that age can play a huge role in a person’s language learning ability is one of the reasons why early childhood was once considered the best time to introduce a second language. However, new research suggests that the human brain, a complex organ capable of constant evolution, has potential for higher learning after adolescence (青春期). This means that even if someone doesn’t start learning a second language until later in life, they can still achieve a high level of proficiency (熟练). “Research says that adults are better learners because we have a lot of self-regulation and we’re very determined when we want to learn something,” says Lourdes Ortega, a professor of linguistics at Georgetown University. However, she believes that factors beyond age, such as being deeply engaged in the language, make a bigger difference in language learning success. “Without exposure to the language, there’s no learning that can happen, early or late.” Factors like a person’s natural ability, their earlier language learning experience, and the frequency of their practice also affect the language learning process, according to The Foreign Service Institute. That said, children and adults do have their own unique strengths and weaknesses when it comes to learning a new language. Children tend to learn new languages more naturally, often through play and without relying on translation tools. They adapt quickly but might lack structured learning methods. On the other hand, adults can use strategies like creating their own memory systems or visualization techniques to learn effectively, but they may find it harder to immerse themselves fully in a new language environment given their well-established native language system. Still, Joshua Hartshorne, a research associate professor at the MGH Institute of Health Professions, says, “Language is a dynamic system, and there is always something new and more to learn in terms of vocabulary, grammar, and usage. People have been believing that you have got as good as you’re going to get in a new language within four or five years. But what we saw was actually that, as people continue learning for about 30 years, they continue to get better.” 12. What does the new research show? A. Children have great ability for learning new skills. B. Early childhood is the best time to learn languages. C. The human brain is a complex organ in learning a language. D. Learning a language well is not limited by the learner’s age. 13. What practice best improves the language learning according to Lourdes Ortega? A. Reviewing vocabulary frequently. B. Joining a local language group. C. Setting clear goals for language learning. D. Taking various language courses. 14. What advantage do adults have over children in learning a new language? A. They tend to learn languages in a strategic way. B. They have developed a personal memory system. C. They have formed a structured learning methods. D. They are given a well-established native language system. 15 What does the underlined word “dynamic” probably mean in the last paragraph? A. Confusing. B. Advanced. C. Changing. D. Detailed. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍新的研究表明学习语言不受年龄限制，成年人是更好的学习者的原因及儿童和成年人学习语言时各自的优势等。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“However, new research suggests that the human brain, a complex organ capable of constant evolution, has potential for higher learning after adolescence (青春期). This means that even if someone doesn’t start learning a second language until later in life, they can still achieve a high level of proficiency (熟练). (然而，新研究表明，人类的大脑是一个能够不断进化的复杂器官，在青春期后具有更高的学习潜力。这意味着即使有些人直到晚年才开始学习第二语言，他们仍然可以达到高水平的熟练程度。)”可知新的研究表明即使晚年开学习语言，仍然能达到高水平，也就是学习语言不受年龄限制。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“However, she believes that factors beyond age, such as being deeply engaged in the language, make a bigger difference in language learning success. (然而，她认为年龄以外的因素，比如对语言的深度投入，对语言学习的成功起着更大的作用。)”可知Lourdes Ortega认为对语言的深度投入最能提高语言学习，再综合选项，参加当地的语言小组最符合Lourdes Ortega的观点。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“On the other hand, adults can use strategies like creating their own memory systems or visualization techniques to learn effectively, but they may find it harder to immerse themselves fully in a new language environment given their well-established native language system. (另一方面，成年人可以使用创建自己的记忆系统或可视化技术等策略来有效地学习，但他们可能会发现，由于他们已经建立了母语系统，他们很难完全沉浸在新的语言环境中。)”可知成年人创建自己的记忆系统或可视化技术等策略来有效地学习，也就是他们倾向于以一种战略性的方式学习语言。故选A。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“and there is always something new and more to learn in terms of vocabulary, grammar, and usage (在词汇、语法和用法方面，总是有新的东西需要学习)”故可推测出上文意思是语言是一个动态的或者是变化的系统，所以划线词和Changing同义。故选C。 第二节：（共5小题：每题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Yard Sales The warm spring and summer weather means it’s time for yard sales. People will sort out old possessions they don’t need and spread out them across the yard or garage. Yard sales are a great way to make a little bit of money. ___16___ Should You Hold a Yard Sale? ___17___ However, there are a few qualifications for a good yard sale. First, do you have enough to sell? And second, is the quality high enough to sell? Nothing is more frustrating for someone tracking down a sale, only to find a few rugged pieces of clothing. ___18___ Like any business, visibility is key. If you don’t have a good location, see if a friend or family member will lend you their yard. ___19___ The most popular way to advertise a yard sale is through signs. To make them more effective, choosea neon or other bright color that grabs attention. And remember to only put critical information on the sign. Say, “Yard Sale”, the address, and time. Another way is to digitally advertise for your yard sale. Most communities have an online yard sale page where people sell individual objects. Dealing with Shoppers at Yard Sales You may set a certain price, but most yard sale shoppers believe that trying to talk you down is acceptable. Whether or not you agree doesn’t change the fact that they’ll do it. So what should you do? One trick may be to price all your goods a few dollars higher than you normally would. ___20___ A. The answer is likely yes. B. How to Advertise Yard Sales? C. How to Make Yard Sale Signs? D. Another qualification is the location. E. Be sure to get a permit before you begin. F. However this discourages those who won’t bargain. G. It only takes a bit of planning to make the day a success. 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了庭院销售的相关信息，包括其定义、举办条件、广告方式以及应对购物者的策略等。 【16题详解】 根据上文内容“Yard sales are a great way to make a little bit of money.(庭院销售是赚点小钱的好方法。)”可知，上文提到了庭院销售可以帮我们赚点小钱。选项G“It only takes a bit of planning to make the day a success.(只需稍作计划，就能让这一天大获成功。)”承接了上文关于庭院销售的好处，又提出了成功的关键——计划。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据本段小标题“Should You Hold a Yard Sale?(你应该举办庭院销售吗？)”可推测，空处应该是对这个问题进行回答。再根据空后“However, there are a few qualifications for a good yard sale.(然而，好的庭院销售需要满足一些条件。)”可推测，空处是给出了肯定的回答。选项A“The answer is likely yes.(答案很可能是肯定的)”回答了上文问题，给出了肯定的回复，符合下文内容。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据上文内容“However, there are a few qualifications for a good yard sale. First, do you have enough to sell? And second, is the quality high enough to sell? Nothing is more frustrating for someone tracking down a sale, only to find a few rugged pieces of clothing.(然而，好的庭院销售需要满足一些条件。首先，你有足够的东西出售吗？其次，物品的质量足够高吗？对于寻找销售的人来说，最沮丧的事情莫过于只发现几件破旧的衣服。)”可知，上文提到了好的庭院销售需要满足一些条件。并且还指出了两个条件。选项D“Another qualification is the location.(另一个条件是位置。)”符合这一逻辑，既承接了上文关于条件的描述，又提出了另一个重要的条件。故选D。 【19题详解】 空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据本段内容“The most popular way to advertise a yard sale is through signs. To make them more effective, choose a neon or other bright color that grabs attention. And remember to only put critical information on the sign. Say, “Yard Sale”, the address, and time. Another way is to digitally advertise for your yard sale. Most communities have an online yard sale page where people sell individual objects.(为庭院销售做广告的最流行方式是通过招牌。为了使它们更有效，选择霓虹灯或其他能吸引注意力的鲜艳颜色。并且记住，招牌上只放关键信息。写上“庭院销售”、地址和时间。另一种方式是数字化地为你的庭院销售做广告。大多数社区都有一个在线庭院销售页面，人们可以在上面出售个人物品。)”可知，该段落主要讲述了如何为庭院销售做广告。选项B“How to Advertise Yard Sales?(如何为庭院销售做广告？)”准确地概括了段落的主题。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据空前内容“You may set a certain price, but most yard sale shoppers believe that trying to talk you down is acceptable. Whether or not you agree doesn’t change the fact that they’ll do it. So what should you do? One trick may be to price all your goods a few dollars higher than you normally would.(你可能会设定一个价格，但大多数庭院销售购物者认为尝试压低价格是可以接受的。你是否同意并不会改变他们会这样做的事实。那么你应该怎么做呢？一个技巧可能是将所有商品的价格定得比你通常会定的价格高出几美元)”可知，上文内容和如何应对庭院销售中购物者的议价行为相关。因此空处需要解释这种策略的效果或后果。选项F“However, this discourages those who won’t bargain.(然而，这会吓退那些不愿意讨价还价的人)”既承接了上文关于定价策略的描述，又解释了这种策略可能带来的负面影响。故选F。 第三部分：语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题：每题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’m into reading books, of which a story is still kept alive in my memory. It goes that a master wanted to go to India. In those days, they didn’t have the modern ___21___ that we do today, so the master went to India on foot. When he arrived at India, he saw a lot of fruit to sell, but much of it was too expensive. So when he saw a large basket of some very red, long fruit, and thought it might be the least ___22___ in the shop. Thus, he went up and asked, “How much per kilo?” And the shopkeeper said, “Two rupees.” Two rupees in India was ___23___; it was like dirt. So he bought a whole kilogram of the fruit and started eating it. But after he ate some of it: Oh, my God! His eyes watered; his mouth was burning; so was his head and his face became ___24___. As he coughed and choked and gasped for breath, he ___25___ up and down, saying, “Ah! Ah! Ah!” But he still continued to eat the “fruit”! Some people who were looking at him ___26___ their heads and said, “You’re crazy, man. Those are chilies! You can’t eat so many; they’re not good for you! People use them as a condiment (调味品), but only a little bit to put into food for ___27___. You can’t just eat them by the handful like that; they’ re not fruit!” So the stupid master said, “No, I can’t stop! I paid money for them, and now I’ll eat them. It’s my ___28___!” And you think that master was too stupid, right? ___29___, we sometimes do a lot of things like that. We ____30____ money, time or effort on a relationship, business or job. And ____31____ the previous bitter experience tells us it won’t work, and we know there’s no more ____32____ that things will change better in the future, we still continue just because we’ve invested money, time, effort and love in it. If so, there is something wrong with the ____33____. Just like the man who ate the chilies and suffered so much but couldn’t stop because he didn’t want to ____34____ the money he had paid. So even if you’ve lost something, let it go and move on. That’s better to learn to ____35____ than continue to lose. 21. A. communication B. accommodation C. civilization D. transportation 22. A. cheap B. expensive C. fresh D. amazing 23. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 24. A. blue B. red C. green D. yellow 25. A. walked B. jogged C. tracked D. jumped 26. A. nodded B. waved C. knocked D. shook 27. A. fun B. taste C. smell D. sight 28. A. money B. interest C. diet D. business 29. A. Gradually B. Obviously C. Actually D. Awkwardly 30. A. spend B. cost C. focus D. apply 31. A. as if B. even if C. only if D. what if 32. A. hope B. power C. confidence D. difficulty 33. A. stomach B. head C. brain D. heart 34. A. contact B. explore C. recommend D. waste 35. A. challenge B. admire C. quit D. revise 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了人们在面对投入成本后的坚持与放弃的抉择，提醒人们要学会适时放弃以避免更大的损失。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那些日子里，他们没有我们今天所拥有的现代交通工具，所以大师步行去印度。A. communication交流；B. accommodation住宿；C. civilization文明；D. transportation交通。根据空后“that we do today, so the master went to India on foot”可知，此处指他们没有现代交通工具，所以步行去印度。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，当他看到一大篮子非常红、很长的水果时，他认为这可能是店里最贵的。A. cheap便宜的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. fresh新鲜的；D. amazing令人惊奇的。根据上文“but much of it was too expensive”可知，大师看到很多卖的水果非常的贵，所以当他看到一大篮子非常红、很长的水果时，认为这种水果可能是贵的。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：在印度，两个卢比什么都不是；它一文不值。A. something某物；B. anything任何事物；C. nothing没有什么；D. everything一切事物。根据下文“it was like dirt”可知，两个卢比在印度什么都不是，一文不值，就像泥土一样。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的眼睛流泪了；他的嘴在燃烧；他的头和脸也变红了。A. blue蓝色的；B. red红色的；C. green绿色的；D. yellow黄色的。根据上文“His eyes watered; his mouth was burning”以及下文“Those are chilies!”可知，吃了辣椒后，脸会变红。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他咳嗽、窒息、气喘吁吁时，他上上下下地跳着，说着：“啊！啊！啊！”A. walked走；B. jogged慢跑；C. tracked跟踪；D. jumped跳。根据上文“As he coughed and choked and gasped for breath”以及下文“Those are chilies! ”可知，大师吃了很多的辣椒后，极度不适时的反应，即辣的上上下下地跳着。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些看着他的人摇了摇头说：“你疯了，伙计。这些事辣椒。”A. nodded点头；B. waved挥手；C. knocked敲门；D. shook摇动。根据下文“You’re crazy, man”可知，此处指旁观者对他的行为表示不解，所以人们看着他摇了摇头。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们把它们当作调味品，但只能放一点到食物里以增添味道。A. fun乐趣；B. taste味道；C. smell气味；D. sight视力。根据上文“Those are chilies! You can’t eat so many; they’re not good for you! People use them as a condiment (调味品)”可知，当地人把辣椒当作调味品放到食物里增添味道。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我的钱！A. money钱；B. interest兴趣；C. diet饮食；D. business生意。根据上文“I paid money for them, and now I’ll eat them”可知，大师认为既然已经花钱买了，就应该吃完。所以此处是指大师强调这些辣椒也是他的钱。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我们有时也会做很多这样的事情。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Obviously明显地；C. Actually实际上；D. Awkwardly尴尬地。根据上文“And you think that master was too stupid, right?”可知，此处指作者认为实际上我们也会做很多这样的事情。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在人际关系、生意或工作上花费金钱、时间或精力。A. spend花费(主语是人)；B. cost花费(主语是物)；C. focus集中；D. apply申请。根据上文“And we sometimes do a lot of things like that”以及“money, time or effort on a relationship, business or job”可知，此处指我们在人际关系、生意或工作上花费金钱、时间或精力。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：即使以前的痛苦经历告诉我们这行不通，我们也知道未来事情不会变得更好的希望渺茫，但我们还是继续下去，只是因为我们已经投入了金钱、时间、精力和爱。A. as if好像；B. even if即使；C. only if只有当；D. what if假如。根据空后“the previous bitter experience tells us it won’t work”以及“we still continue just because we’ve invested money, time, effort and love in it”可知，这里表示让步关系，即使以前的痛苦经历告诉我们这行不通，我们也知道未来事情不会变得更好的希望渺茫，但我们还是继续下去。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使以前的痛苦经历告诉我们这行不通，我们也知道未来事情不会变得更好的希望渺茫，但我们还是继续下去，只是因为我们已经投入了金钱、时间、精力和爱。A. hope希望；B. power权力；C. confidence信心；D. difficulty困难。根据上文“the previous bitter experience tells us it won’t work”可知，此处表示对未来变好的希望渺茫，但人们还是会继续下去。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果是这样，那就是大脑出了问题。A. stomach胃；B. head头；C. brain大脑；D. heart心。根据上文“If so”和“Just like the man who ate the chilies and suffered so much but couldn’t stop because he didn’t want to ___14___ the money he had paid.”可知，此处指如果是这样，那就是大脑出了问题，就像吃了辣椒很痛苦却停不下来的人一样。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像那个吃了辣椒，受了很多苦，但不能停下来的人一样，因为他不想浪费他已经付过的钱。A. contact联系；B. explore探索；C. recommend推荐；D. waste浪费。根据空前“but couldn’t stop because he didn’t want to”以及空后“the money he had paid”可知，此处指他不想浪费已经付过的钱。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析句意：学会放弃比继续失去要好。A. challenge挑战；B. admire钦佩；C. quit放弃；D. revise修订。根据上文“So even if you’ve lost something, let it go and move on”可知，人们要学会放弃，这样比继续失去要好。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 第二节：语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ding Wenxin, who comes from Xinyu city in Jiangxi province, is a freshman-to-be majoring in sociology at Peking University, one of the most well-known ___36___ (university) in China and his dream school. After being accepted, Ding wanted to start his college life ___37___ a special way: cycling to the university. Considering factors including his physical fitness, the weather ___38___ traffic conditions, he decided to start his cycling journey from Shanghai. After cycling 1,328 kilometers in 15 days, Ding ___39___ (arrive) at Peking University on Aug. 19, the registration day for undergraduates. It was not ___40___ easy journey. “I tried my best to complete the trip. ___41___ (struggle) to cycle day and night, I felt quite tired and even there was a time when I wanted to give up. However, there was a specific destination in my mind all the way as well as my friend’s encouragement, ___42___ gave me the courage to continue my journey,” Ding said. On that day the university ___43___ (official) posted a message on the Sina Weibo (新浪微博) ___44___ (welcome) Ding and send good wishes for his future life. Ding hopes to join student societies such as the Cycling Association and Mountaineering Association of Peking University and explore faraway places with like-minded friends, enriching _____45_____(he) university life. 【答案】36. universities 37. in 38. and 39. arrived 40. an 41. Struggling##Having struggled 42. which 43. officially 44. to welcome 45. his 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了丁文鑫被北大社会学专业录取后，以一种特殊的方式开启大学生活，从上海骑车到北大注册报到，途中他虽想放弃但因目标和鼓励坚持下来。 【36题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：北京大学是中国最知名的大学之一，也是他梦想中的学校。固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，意为“最……之一”，空处应用university“大学”的复数形式。故填universities。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：被录取后，丁想以一种特殊的方式开始他的大学生活：骑自行车去大学。固定短语in a special way意为“以一种特殊的方式”。故填in。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：考虑到他的身体状况、天气和交通状况等因素，他决定从上海开始他的自行车之旅。空处连接前后的名词短语，短语之间是并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在15天内骑行1328公里后，丁于8月19日，本科生注册日这天，抵达北京大学。空处作句子的谓语，根据“on Aug. 19”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，因此用arrive“到达”的过去式。故填arrived。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这不是一次轻松的旅行。空处表示泛指，意为“一次轻松的旅行”，应用不定冠词，且easy的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：日日夜夜努力骑车，我觉得很累，甚至有一段时间我想放弃。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，struggle“努力”和I逻辑上是主动关系，因此可用struggle的现在分词形式，或看作struggle的动作发生在谓语行为之前，用struggle的现在分词完成式，作状语，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Struggling/Having struggled。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：然而，一路上我心里一直有一个明确的目的地，还有朋友的鼓励，这给了我继续旅行的勇气。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对前面的句子进行补充说明，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：当天，学校在新浪微博上正式发布了一条消息，对丁表示欢迎，并对他未来的生活致以良好的祝愿。空处修饰动词posted，应用official的副词形式officially，意为“正式地”，作状语。故填officially。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当天，学校在新浪微博上正式发布了一条消息，对丁表示欢迎，并对他未来的生活致以良好的祝愿。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用welcome“欢迎”的不定式形式。故填to welcome。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：丁希望加入北大自行车协会、登山协会等学生社团，与志同道合的朋友一起探索远方，丰富自己的大学生活。空处作修饰life的定语，应用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 第三节：单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面句子，根据首字母或中文在空白处填入适当的单词。（重要提示：答卷上的单词需要写完整，否则均不给分。） 46. We were quite a______ before getting the news of her safe arrival. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】anxious##nxious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在得知她安全到达的消息之前，我们很焦虑。根据首字母以及“before getting the news of her safe arrival”可知，在没有得到消息之前，我们很焦虑。anxious“焦虑的”，为形容词，在句中作表语。故填anxious。 47. Finally I chose the course that was s______ for the beginners. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】suitable##uitable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：最后，我选择了适合初学者的课程。设空处接在be动词，应用形容词作表语，根据首字母和句意，故填suitable。 48. Hangzhou, one of the world famous tourist destinations in China, a______ millions of people every year. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】attracts##ttracts 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：杭州是中国著名的旅游目的地之一，每年吸引数百万人。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处应用动词attract“吸引”，本句陈述一般事实，句子时态用一般现在时，且主语Hangzhou为第三人称单数形式，谓语也用第三人称单数形式。故填attracts。 49. Michael Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from many f______. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】failures##ailures 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：迈克尔·乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从许多失败中学习。根据句意及首字母提示可知，空处应填名词failure“失败”，由many可知，空处应用可数名词复数。故填failures。 50. William Shakespeare is r______ as one of the greatest dramatists in the world. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】 recognized##ecognized##recognised##ecognised##regarded##egarded 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：威廉·莎士比亚被公认为世界上最伟大的剧作家之一。根据句意和首字母可知，空处应填“认为”recognize/recognise/regard，句中be动词“is”后需接过去分词构成被动语态，表示“被公认为”。故填recognized/recognised/regarded。 51. Students are ______(极其) busy preparing for the coming exams. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】extremely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：学生们正在极其忙碌地准备即将到来的考试。空处需要用副词修饰形容词busy，“极其”译为extremely。故填extremely。 52. He could not even ______ (聚精会神) on the math exam because he didn’t sleep last night. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】concentrate 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他甚至无法集中精力参加数学考试，因为他昨晚没睡。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要动词concentrate“聚精会神”。根据空前的could not可知，空处需要动词原形。故填concentrate。 53. I feel ______（荣幸）to have a chance to attend this important meeting and give a speech. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】honored##honoured 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意为：我感到荣幸能够有机会参加这次重要的会议并发表演讲。根据汉语提示“荣幸”和“feel”可知，空处应填形容词作表语，“荣幸的”英文表达为honored或英式拼写honoured。故填honored/honoured。 54. Readers are free to make ______(评论) on the newly-published book. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】comments 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：读者可以自由对新出版的书发表评论。“评论”译为comment为可数名词，空前没有冠词a修饰，所以用可数名词复数形式。故填comments。 55. He is mentally ill and can’t be ______ (有责任的) for his actions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】responsible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他患有精神疾病，不能对自己的行为负责。设空处接在be动词，应用形容词作表语，根据汉语提示，故填responsible。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：单句翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 56. 演讲比赛安排在周三下午四点举行。（schedule）(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The speech contest/competition is scheduled to be held at 4 p.m. on Wednesday. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词语态、非谓语动词。表示“演讲比赛”用the speech contest/ competition，作主语，句首单词首字母大写。表示“安排”用schedule，本句描述一般事实，句子时态用一般现在时，schedule与主语为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。表示“举行”用hold，与主语为被动关系，用不定式的被动形式，作宾语。表示“周三下午四点”用at 4 p.m. on Wednesday，作时间状语。故翻译为The speech contest/competition is scheduled to be held at 4 p.m. on Wednesday. 57. 我更喜欢在户外慢跑，而不是在健身房锻炼。（prefer... to... work out）(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I prefer jogging outdoors/in the open air to working out in the/a gym. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。主语为I，“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”可用短语prefer doing sth. to doing sth.，句子陈述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态。“慢跑”可以用动词jog，此处需要动名词的形式作宾语。“在户外”可用副词outdoors或者介词短语in the open air；“锻炼”可用动词短语work out，此处需要动名词的形式作介词的宾语。“在健身”可翻译为in the/a gym。故翻译为I prefer jogging outdoors/in the open air to working out in the/a gym. 58. 正是不言弃的精神使郎平成为一个传奇。（强调句；give up）(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It was her spirit of never giving up that made Lang Ping a legend. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态，强调句和固定短语。不言弃的精神译为“her spirit of never giving up”为句子主语，让用动词make，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，郎平译为“Lang Ping”作宾语，一个传奇译为“a legend”作宾语补足语，本句用强调句型It is/was ...that...对主语进行强调，故翻译为It was her spirit of never giving up that made Lang Ping a legend. 59. 我们计划去社区的食品救济站做志愿者。(现在进行时表将来) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We’re planning to work as volunteers at the soup kitchen in the community. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、动词短语和介词短语。主语“我们”翻译为we；“计划去做……”翻译为be planning to do sth.，用现在进行时表示计划或安排要做某事，作谓语，主语为复数，be动词用are，即are planning to；“做志愿者”翻译为work as volunteers，用不定式短语to work as volunteers作宾语；“社区的食品救济站”作地点状语，用介词短语at the soup kitchen in the community表示。综上，全句译为：We’re planning to work as volunteers at the soup kitchen in the community. 60. 他流利的英语对他的生活有很大的影响。（fluent; make a … difference）(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He is fluent in English, which makes a big difference to his life. His fluency in English makes a big difference to his life. He speaks English fluently/ He speaks fluent English. It makes a big difference to his life. 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词以及固定短语。句子结构为主系表结构，主语为he，句子陈述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态，be动词用is。“流利的”可用形容词fluent，在句中作表语。后面接非限定性定语从句，修饰前面的整个句子，且关系词在定语从句中作主语， 所以用which引导定语从句。“对……有很大的影响”可用动词短语make a big difference to，该动词短语在从句中作谓语动词。“他的生活”可翻译为his life。所以翻译为He is fluent in English, which makes a big difference to his life.；也可以把含有定语从句的句子拆成两个句子，即“He speaks English fluently/ He speaks fluent English. It makes a big difference to his life.”；“他流利的英语”也可以翻译为his fluency in English，该名词短语在句中作主语。make a big difference to“对……有很大的影响”，该动词短语在句中作谓语，句子陈述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态。故翻译为He is fluent in English, which makes a big difference to his life. His fluency in English makes a big difference to his life.He speaks English fluently/ He speaks fluent English. It makes a big difference to his life. 第二节：应用文写作（满分15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom是学生会主席，他发现很多同学对体育运动的积极性不高，写信向你表达困惑。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1. 写信目的；2. 提出建议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, Having read your letter, I understand your concern about the lack of enthusiasm for sports among students. Here are a few suggestions to help boost their interest. One effective method is to organize diverse sports events such as badminton and martial arts to meet their preferences. Another suggestion is to promote the health benefits through campus broadcasts and posters, which can raise their awareness of sports and fitness. Of course, the involvement of their sports idols and coaches can keep them motivated. In this way, they will work out in a fun and enjoyable way. I hope that these suggestions will make a difference. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封回信给美国笔友Tom，针对他提出的体育运动积极性不高的问题，提出建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 多种多样的：diverse → various 活动：events → activities 提升：promote → boost 参与：involvement → participation 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：One effective method is to organize diverse sports events such as badminton and martial arts to meet their preferences. 拓展句：One effective method is to organize diverse sports events which include badminton and martial arts to meet their preferences. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I hope that these suggestions will make a difference.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Another suggestion is to promote the health benefits through campus broadcasts and posters, which can raise their awareness of sports and fitness.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 听力1—5 BABCB 6—10CBACC 11—15 BCBBC 16—20AACBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★考试结束前 浙江省A9协作体2024学年第一学期期中联考 高一英语试题 考生须知： 1. 本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟； 2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应的数字； 3. 所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效； 4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，20小题，满分30分） 第一节：（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman think of the book? A It’s boring. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s too thick to read. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. At a shoe store. 3. How did Matt travel to the United States? A. By plane. B. By boat C. By train. 4. What will the man do this Sunday? A. Go to the gym. B. Visit his uncle. C. Have a family gathering. 5. How much should the woman pay if she keeps the book for three weeks? A. 30 cents. B. 35 cents. C. 40 cents. 第二节：（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A class. B. A teacher. C. A question. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Good friends. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Whose dog is Toby? A Wendy’s. B. Jim’s. C. Lily’s. 9. What time is it now? A. 2:00 p. m. B. 3:00 p. m. C. 4:00p. m. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How old is Dennis now? A. Eight years old. B. Eleven years old. C. Nineteen years old. 11. What is Dennis going to do with the house after cleaning? A. Sell it. B. Rent it. C. Live in it. 12. Who will live in the house? A. Dennis. B. Jasmine. C. Anna. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Who is the woman? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A doctor. 14. When did the man’s hole start to get bigger? A. At the age of seven. B. At the age of ten. C. At the age of seventeen. 15. What is the woman’s attitude toward the man’s disease? A. Frightened. B. Unconcerned. C. Worried. 16. What do we know about the man? A. He is optimistic and helpful. B. He can’t go to school anymore. C. He has to go to the hospital every week. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the grand prize include? A. A large sum of money. B. A job opportunity. C. A chance to study abroad. 18. What will be needed to organize the first challenge? A. Sand. B. Boxes. C. Rice. 19. What will the challengers do in the second challenge? A. Find three boxes. B. Solve math questions. C. Stand on a piece of wood. 20. Where will the last challenge probably take place at first? A. At the seaside. B. In a building. C. In a wood. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节：（共15个小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Bryce Canyon announces visitor information for Spring 2024 Planning a visit to Bryce Canyon National Park this spring? Today the park announced updated facilities and shuttle (往返班车) information for its 2024 spring season. No reservations are required, but planning ahead will help park visitors to enjoy their visit. Shuttle Operations Starting April 5, the Bryce Canyon Shuttle will be available to help ease traffic jam at popular sites. Unlimited use of the shuttle is included with your park admission. Shuttle service will run until Oct. 20, and begin every day at 8 A. m. In spring and fall, the last bus will leave the park at 6:15 p. m. Final bus times will extend to 8:10 p. m. from May 10 to Sept. 22. Campgrounds North Campground is operated by Bryce Canyon Company. It is a large, open grassy area with tall trees. This campground has restrooms, water, picnic tables and barbecue pits (烧烤坑). Campfires are permitted. Maximum stay is 7 days. Sunset Campground is the largest campground in the Grant Grove area. The nine campsites there have picnic tables and tent pads (垫子), and are available on a first come, first served basis. There is no water at this location. Fires are not permitted. Reservations for North and Sunset Campgrounds can be made online at Recreation. gov or by calling877-444-6777. Visitor Information As your 2024 visit to Bryce Canyon approaches, we recommend visiting www.nps.gov/brycecanyon for conditions, alerts, and other important information. Those planning a visit are also welcomed to contact the park via social media, or by calling 435-834-5322. 1. When will the last bus leave the park in June? A. 8:10A. m. B. 6:15p. m. C. 8:10p. m. D. 9:00 p. m. 2. What makes North Campground differ from Sunset Campground? A. It lacks water. B. It allows campfires. C. It offers tent pads. D. It provides a weekly stay. 3. What is recommended if you plan to visit Bryce Canyon National Park? A. Book in advance. B. Pay the cost online. C. Visit the website. D. Bring summer clothing. B Have you ever heard of the online topic “20 minutes for parks”? It’s all about the idea that spending just 20 minutes in a park daily can help lower stress, no matter how you spend that time. This year, China sees an increasing number of young people who are choosing to hang out in parks more often. Huang Bingbing, who lives in Shenzhen, is one of them. Three years back, she started going to the small park downstairs from her office for lunch breaks on weekdays. “On that piece of grass, I could connect with living plants and animals. It allowed me to clear my mind and recover from the stress of work,” Huang explained. Huang believes parks can feel like your own secret hideaway. Being introverted(内向的), she finds parks to be ideal relaxing zones for people like her. Yet, parks are also shared spaces. They’re different from shopping malls and cinemas for a particular reason, according to young stage designer Liu Xi, who sees parks as places that disagree with consumerism(消费主义). In parks, people can walk, boat, read under the trees, or simply be lost in thought on a long chair. “Parks offer a non-consumerist environment where one can find joy without opening their wallets,” Liu explained. Cheng Yuyan, the 25-year-old founder of the Douban interest group “We Love Strolling in the Park”, saw something interesting during her visits to parks in Japan. She noticed that locals donated park benches with their names on them. Additionally, many parks offered guidebooks detailing the history, geography and blooming schedules of the plants. Inspired by these practices, Cheng believes people can feel more connected to park by building a sense that they have part of the parks. She plans to encourage members of her Douban group to do similar things. “I hope our group takes more social responsibility. Each of us can become a protector and contributor to the parks and our city,” she said. 4. Why does the author raise a question in Paragraph 1? A. To seek for advice. B. To have a discussion. C. To introduce the topic. D. To express the author’s doubt. 5. What benefits can parks provide for more Chinese youths? A. Lowering working stress and relaxing themselves. B. Making more friends and getting closer to nature. C. Enriching knowledge of parks and opening their eyes. D. Feeling connected to the park and enjoying fun consuming. 6 What drives Cheng Yuyan to make a new practice? A. Her experience in Japan’s parks. B. The historical guidebooks in Japan’s parks. C. Her working experience in Japan. D. The foundation of parks-related interest group. 7. Which is the best title for this text? A. Parks: The Ideal Zone for Youngsters B. The Attraction of Parks: Beyond Consumerism C. 20 Minutes for Parks: A Trend Among Young People D. Young People and Parks: Connecting and Contributing C Robert Kurtz finds himself working right in the middle of a composting (堆肥的) revolution. Kurtz is a commercial solutions manager at Rust Belt Riders, a composting company based in Cleveland, Ohio. Its goal is to meet climate change by recycling as much food waste as possible. Wasted food piles up in landfills. As it breaks down, it creates a gas called methane(甲烷). Methane traps heat in the atmosphere. And that fuels climate change. The United States Environmental Protection Agency says the average family in the U. S. spends $1,500 per year on food that doesn’t get eaten. Businesses waste food too. That’s where Kurtz’s job comes in. Every day, Kurtz contacts grocery stores, restaurants, and other food-service businesses. He educates them about the harmful effects of food waste. Then he asks if they’re willing to change the way they deal with their remaining food. So far, Rust Belt Riders has persuaded 300 companies and 2,800 households to do something differently with their food waste. The company’s seven trucks and 30 employees pick up their clients’ extra food. Then they compost it, turning it into soil. Compost soil is much more than just dirt. It’s made up of five ingredients that combine to help plants grow. That’s why Kurtz and his colleagues at Rust Belt Riders offer a second service: they sell the composted, nutrient-rich soil to people and businesses that need it. In addition to partnering with households and businesses, Rust Belt Riders has teamed up with local schools. At Dentzler Elementary, in nearby Parma, Ohio, Rust Belt Riders helps the kitchen staff compost its food remains. The 500 students place their food waste into bins during lunch periods. The bins are then collected by Rust Belt Riders. Emily Cass is a farm-to-school teacher at Dentzler. “This program has created a space for all students to become environmental stewards in their own cafeteria when they might not otherwise have the opportunity,” Cass says. 8. Why was Rust Belt Riders founded? A. To increase food production. B. To recycle extra food. C. To provide jobs in Cleveland. D. To fight climate change. 9. What can we know about Kurt’s job? A. He only contacts bigger businesses. B. He teaches how to deal with waste food. C. He arranges for employees to collect food. D. He makes businesses realize the damaging effects of food waste. 10. What is Cass’s attitude towards the program? A. Favorable. B. Indifferent. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear. 11. Which column of the newspaper may the passage come from? A. Literature. B. Fitness. C. Environment. D. Education. D It’s long been thought that the earlier you start learning new skills, the easier they are to pick up. The idea that age can play a huge role in a person’s language learning ability is one of the reasons why early childhood was once considered the best time to introduce a second language. However, new research suggests that the human brain, a complex organ capable of constant evolution, has potential for higher learning after adolescence (青春期). This means that even if someone doesn’t start learning a second language until later in life, they can still achieve a high level of proficiency (熟练). “Research says that adults are better learners because we have a lot of self-regulation and we’re very determined when we want to learn something,” says Lourdes Ortega, a professor of linguistics at Georgetown University. However, she believes that factors beyond age, such as being deeply engaged in the language, make a bigger difference in language learning success. “Without exposure to the language, there’s no learning that can happen, early or late.” Factors like a person’s natural ability, their earlier language learning experience, and the frequency of their practice also affect the language learning process, according to The Foreign Service Institute. That said children and adults do have their own unique strengths and weaknesses when it comes to learning a new language. Children tend to learn new languages more naturally, often through play and without relying on translation tools. They adapt quickly but might lack structured learning methods. On the other hand, adults can use strategies like creating their own memory systems or visualization techniques to learn effectively, but they may find it harder to immerse themselves fully in a new language environment given their well-established native language system. Still, Joshua Hartshorne, a research associate professor at the MGH Institute of Health Professions, says, “Language is a dynamic system, and there is always something new and more to learn in terms of vocabulary, grammar, and usage. People have been believing that you have got as good as you’re going to get in a new language within four or five years. But what we saw was actually that, as people continue learning for about 30 years, they continue to get better.” 12. What does the new research show? A. Children have great ability for learning new skills. B. Early childhood is the best time to learn languages. C. The human brain is a complex organ in learning a language. D. Learning a language well is not limited by the learner’s age. 13. What practice best improves the language learning according to Lourdes Ortega? A. Reviewing vocabulary frequently. B. Joining a local language group. C. Setting clear goals for language learning. D. Taking various language courses. 14. What advantage do adults have over children in learning a new language? A. They tend to learn languages in a strategic way. B. They have developed a personal memory system. C. They have formed a structured learning methods. D. They are given a well-established native language system. 15. What does the underlined word “dynamic” probably mean in the last paragraph? A. Confusing. B. Advanced. C. Changing. D. Detailed. 第二节：（共5小题：每题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Yard Sales The warm spring and summer weather means it’s time for yard sales. People will sort out old possessions they don’t need and spread out them across the yard or garage. Yard sales are a great way to make a little bit of money. ___16___ Should You Hold a Yard Sale? ___17___ However, there are a few qualifications for a good yard sale. First, do you have enough to sell? And second, is the quality high enough to sell? Nothing is more frustrating for someone tracking down a sale, only to find a few rugged pieces of clothing. ___18___ Like any business, visibility is key. If you don’t have a good location, see if a friend or family member will lend you their yard. ___19___ The most popular way to advertise a yard sale is through signs. To make them more effective, choosea neon or other bright color that grabs attention. And remember to only put critical information on the sign. Say, “Yard Sale”, the address, and time. Another way is to digitally advertise for your yard sale. Most communities have an online yard sale page where people sell individual objects. Dealing with Shoppers at Yard Sales You may set a certain price, but most yard sale shoppers believe that trying to talk you down is acceptable. Whether or not you agree doesn’t change the fact that they’ll do it. So what should you do? One trick may be to price all your goods a few dollars higher than you normally would. ___20___ A. The answer is likely yes. B How to Advertise Yard Sales? C. How to Make Yard Sale Signs? D. Another qualification is the location. E. Be sure to get a permit before you begin. F. However, this discourages those who won’t bargain. G. It only takes a bit of planning to make the day a success. 第三部分：语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题：每题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’m into reading books, of which a story is still kept alive in my memory. It goes that a master wanted to go to India. In those days, they didn’t have the modern ___21___ that we do today, so the master went to India on foot. When he arrived at India, he saw a lot of fruit to sell, but much of it was too expensive. So when he saw a large basket of some very red, long fruit, and thought it might be the least ___22___ in the shop. Thus, he went up and asked, “How much per kilo?” And the shopkeeper said, “Two rupees.” Two rupees in India was ___23___; it was like dirt. So he bought a whole kilogram of the fruit and started eating it. But after he ate some of it: Oh, my God! His eyes watered; his mouth was burning; so was his head and his face became ___24___. As he coughed and choked and gasped for breath, he ___25___ up and down, saying, “Ah! Ah! Ah!” But he still continued to eat the “fruit”! Some people who were looking at him ___26___ their heads and said, “You’re crazy, man. Those are chilies! You can’t eat so many; they’re not good for you! People use them as a condiment (调味品), but only a little bit to put into food for ___27___. You can’t just eat them by the handful like that; they’ re not fruit!” So the stupid master said, “No, I can’t stop! I paid money for them, and now I’ll eat them. It’s my ___28___!” And you think that master was too stupid, right? ___29___, we sometimes do a lot of things like that. We ____30____ money, time or effort on a relationship, business or job. And ____31____ the previous bitter experience tells us it won’t work, and we know there’s no more ____32____ that things will change better in the future, we still continue just because we’ve invested money, time, effort and love in it. If so, there is something wrong with the ____33____. Just like the man who ate the chilies and suffered so much but couldn’t stop because he didn’t want to ____34____ the money he had paid. So even if you’ve lost something, let it go and move on. That’s better to learn to ____35____ than continue to lose. 21. A. communication B. accommodation C. civilization D. transportation 22. A. cheap B. expensive C. fresh D. amazing 23. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 24. A. blue B. red C. green D. yellow 25. A. walked B. jogged C. tracked D. jumped 26. A. nodded B. waved C. knocked D. shook 27. A. fun B. taste C. smell D. sight 28. A. money B. interest C. diet D. business 29. A. Gradually B. Obviously C. Actually D. Awkwardly 30. A. spend B. cost C. focus D. apply 31. A. as if B. even if C. only if D. what if 32. A. hope B. power C. confidence D. difficulty 33. A. stomach B. head C. brain D. heart 34. A. contact B. explore C. recommend D. waste 35. A. challenge B. admire C. quit D. revise 第Ⅱ卷 第二节：语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ding Wenxin, who comes from Xinyu city in Jiangxi province, is a freshman-to-be majoring in sociology at Peking University, one of the most well-known ___36___ (university) in China and his dream school. After being accepted, Ding wanted to start his college life ___37___ a special way: cycling to the university. Considering factors including his physical fitness, the weather ___38___ traffic conditions, he decided to start his cycling journey from Shanghai. After cycling 1,328 kilometers in 15 days, Ding ___39___ (arrive) at Peking University on Aug. 19, the registration day for undergraduates. It was not ___40___ easy journey. “I tried my best to complete the trip. ___41___ (struggle) to cycle day and night, I felt quite tired and even there was a time when I wanted to give up. However, there was a specific destination in my mind all the way as well as my friend’s encouragement, ___42___ gave me the courage to continue my journey,” Ding said. On that day the university ___43___ (official) posted a message on the Sina Weibo (新浪微博) ___44___ (welcome) Ding and send good wishes for his future life. Ding hopes to join student societies such as the Cycling Association and Mountaineering Association of Peking University and explore faraway places with like-minded friends, enriching _____45_____(he) university life. 第三节：单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面句子，根据首字母或中文在空白处填入适当的单词。（重要提示：答卷上的单词需要写完整，否则均不给分。） 46. We were quite a______ before getting the news of her safe arrival. (根据首字母单词拼写) 47. Finally I chose the course that was s______ for the beginners. (根据首字母单词拼写) 48. Hangzhou, one of the world famous tourist destinations in China, a______ millions of people every year. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. Michael Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from many f______. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50. William Shakespeare is r______ as one of the greatest dramatists in the world. (根据首字母单词拼写) 51. Students are ______(极其) busy preparing for the coming exams. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. He could not even ______ (聚精会神) on the math exam because he didn’t sleep last night. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. I feel ______（荣幸）to have a chance to attend this important meeting and give a speech. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. Readers are free to make ______(评论) on the newly-published book. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. He is mentally ill and can’t be ______ (有责任的) for his actions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：单句翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 56. 演讲比赛安排在周三下午四点举行。（schedule）(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. 我更喜欢在户外慢跑，而不是在健身房锻炼。（prefer... to... work out）(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. 正是不言弃的精神使郎平成为一个传奇。（强调句；give up）(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. 我们计划去社区的食品救济站做志愿者。(现在进行时表将来) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. 他流利的英语对他的生活有很大的影响。（fluent; make a … difference）(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：应用文写作（满分15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom是学生会主席，他发现很多同学对体育运动的积极性不高，写信向你表达困惑。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1. 写信目的；2. 提出建议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 听力1—5 BABCB 6—10CBACC 11—15 BCBBC 16—20AACBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$