2024-2025学年英语仁爱版九年级上12月月考模拟练习2

2024-2025学年英语仁爱版九年级上12月月考模练习2 （满分 ９０分，考试时间 １００分钟） 班级__________ 姓名___________ 笔试部分 一、完形填空（共 １５小题，每小题 １分，满分 １５分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Just as there 1 many different spoken languages, there are also many different 2 languages. Just like spoken language, the 3 of sign language are various, so people can use them 4 all kinds of ideas. 5 words are expressed by a single sign, not spelled letter by letter. As with finger 6 , most words are signed with the right hand. Some words are signed with both 7 . 8 , not every word that can be spoken is signed. Little words like “the” 9 in sign language. And the sign language is very interesting. 10 example, to sign thank you, begin with hand flat（平的）and the fingers near your lips（嘴唇）. Then move your hand forward and down in the direction of the 11 you are thanking. If you want to know 12 about the sign language, you can get various sign languages in 13 dictionaries, in books and online. With online dictionaries, short videos about the signs make learning 14 . For most people they think the sign language is not very important because they can 15 each other, but for the people with bad hearing, sign language is their first language. 1．A．is B．are C．was D．were 2．A．sign B．body C．foreign D．animal 3．A．ways B．way C．expressions D．expression 4．A．express B．to express C．expressing D．expressed 5．A．Some B．Few C．A few D．Most 6．A．pronunciation B．speaking C．spelling D．singing 7．A．arms B．hands C．feet D．legs 8．A．However B．Or C．And D．So 9．A．is B．isn’t C．aren’t D．are 10．A．For B．As C．In D．At 11．A．animal B．mum C．father D．person 12．A．some B．any C．more D．little 13．A．many B．much C．few D．lot 14．A．easier B．happier C．more important D．honest 15．A．make mistakes B．talk to C．be similar to D．compare to 二、阅读理解（共 ２０小题，每小题 ２分，满分 ４０分） 第一节 （共 １５小题，每小题 ２分，满分 ３０分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Even in early times, people could know the importance of dreams and knew that dreams gave meaning to life. Every great achievement (成就) has been the result of years of dreaming. If a person has a dream and holds on to it, he or she will find a way to bring it into reality (现实). Children do not have much experience or knowledge. However, they are natural dreamers. We shouldn’t laugh at them for beingnaive. With their rich imagination (想象力), they will come up with fantastic dreams. History is full of examples. Many great men were dreamers when they were children. One such dreamer was Thomas Edison. He used to be ostracized (排斥) when he was in primary school, but his achievements were greater than everyone else’s in his time. Teenagers and young people should also be encouraged to dream. The world is full of successful teenagers and young people. They dreamed big and their dreams changed their lives and even the world. Steve Jobs and Bill Gates are the good examples. They have developed technology and brought great progress to human besides making money for themselves. Older people should believe that it is never too late to dream and that human mind is never too old to make dreams turn into reality. Colonel Saunders realized his dreams at the age of 67 and set up the biggest fried chicken company (KFC) in the world. To dream is a wonderful ability which can bring wonderful results. Olympic records were broken by players who were brave enough to dream. No one is too young or too old to dream and to make dreams come true. 16．People who__________could probably make their dreams come true. A．find a way to dream B．dream and hold on to them C．get the meaning of life D．have very good school results 17．The underlined word “naive” in the passage means “_______” in Chinese. A．逆反的 B．幼稚的 C．懒惰的 D．自私的 18．Young people should be encouraged to dream because ________. A．their dreams are natural B．they are greater than everyone else C．they have much knowledge D．their dreams might change the world 19．What does the example of Colonel Saunders show us? A．Sitting up a big company is a wonderful ability. B．Developing technology can bring great progress. C．Even older people can make their dreams come true. D．People should be brave enough to dream when they are young. 20．What is the best tile for the passage? A．From Dream to Reality B．Good Examples of Dreams C．Achievements in History D．The Importance of Dreams B      Horses are big, beautiful animals. They are fun to watch and fun to ride. Have you ever wondered what a horse is thinking? While they can’t talk, they can communicate. They communicate with their handlers (动物训导员) and with other horses by making noise. Horses neigh to find other horses. A neigh is a horse’s way of saying, “ Hi, everybody! I’m over here. Where are you? ” They also nicker. A nicker is softer and lower than a neigh. It is a greeting. It’s a horse’s way of a friendly hello. Horses will nicker when they see their handlers. They will also nicker to other horses.      Horses also communicate using body language.You can often tell how a horse is feeling by watching his tail. When a horse’s tail is high, he is happy. A high tail is his way of saying, “ I’m excited and I have a lot of energy today! ” A horse that has a droopy (下垂的) tail, on the other hand, is probably unhappy or tired. When a horse moves his tail quickly from side to side, watch out! He is either angry or trying to get rid of pesky flies. It’s best to leave him alone. If he is upset, you don’t want to bother(烦扰) him. If he is surrounded by flies, you don’t want the flies to bother you!       The next time you see a horse, be sure to stop, look, and listen. Stop what you are doing and look at his tail. Then listen to the noises that he is making. Use these methods and try to figure out what the animal is saying. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 21．Which is the reason why a horse nickers? A．To find other horses. B．To greet others. C．To be angry. D．To be hungry. 22．What can you infer from the first paragraph? A．A nicker is softer than a neigh. B．Horses can not communicate. C．Horses neigh when they are afraid. D．Most angry horses neigh. 23．Which of the following is TRUE about horses? A．It would be hard to tell when a horse is happy. B．Flies do not bother horses. C．If you watch a horse’s tail, you can probably tell how he is feeling. D．A happy horse will have a droopy tail. 24．It’s best to leave a horse alone when he moves his tail quickly because ________. A．he may be very happy B．he may be angry or surrounded by flies C．he doesn’t want anyone to bother him D．he doesn’t want to bother the flies 25．How is this passage organized? A．It tells how things are alike and different. B．It gives a series of steps in a process. C．It makes a statement (陈述) and then gives the reasons that it is true. D．It states a cause and then gives effects. C When two people meet, there are a lot of ways of greeting. The ways of greeting are not always the same in different countries. In America, two people usually greet each other with a handshake. It is a way to show respect to the other person. Athletes from opposite teams shake hands before a game for the same reason. However, most Americans don’t shake hands when they meet people they have already known well. When American friends meet each other, they might only wave, or maybe just nod their heads. In New Zealand, there is a special way of greeting called “Hongi”. In the greeting two people press their noses and foreheads together and close their eyes. This is an old tradition that comes from the Maori who were the first people to live in New Zealand. Even today, many New Zealanders still press their foreheads when they meet. Kissing is sometimes used as a way to greet someone. In some countries, important people used to wear special rings. It was the custom for visitors to kiss these rings when they came for a meeting. In France, when people meet, they sometimes kiss each other on the face. In Japan, people bow to each other every time they meet. Even family members bow to each other. People decide how low to bow depending on how respected the other person is. Today, new ways of greeting are created all the time. People can do this with a quick “hi”, a handshake, or even a simple smile. The important thing is that the people they are greeting understand them. 26．How low does one Japanese bow to the other? A．It depends on how respected the other person is. B．It depends on how old the other person is. C．It depends on how successful the other person is. D．It depends on how tall the other person is. 27．The underlined part “the same reason” refers to _________. A．showing love B．showing respect C．thanking each other D．introducing each other 28．We can learn from the third paragraph that ________. A．it’s impolite to press one’s nose in New Zealand B．Hongi is a kind of traditional food in New Zealand C．the Maori used to be an old village in New Zealand D．Hongi is an old tradition in New Zealand 29．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．It’s OK to just nod heads when American friends meet. B．Family members in Japan do not bow to each other. C．In some countries rings were once used for kissing. D．The ways of greeting are changing over time. 30．The passage mainly talks about _______. A．different ways of greeting B．how to be a polite person C．how to show respect to others D．ways of saying hello in different languages 第二节 （共 ５小题，每小题 ２分，满分 １０分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选 项中有一项为多余选项。 English is one of the most important subjects for us middle school students. However, some students cannot get a satisfying mark in the exam. In my opinion, you needn’t worry about that. 31 Speak without fear 32 They worry that they can’t say things correctly, so they don’t speak at all. Don’t do that. The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right. Use all of your resources (资源) Use as many different resources, methods and tools as possible, which will allow you to learn faster. 33 For example, the Internet is fantastic resource, and for the language learners it’s perfect. 34 Take notes in English, put English books around your room, listen to English programs, watch English news and movies, and listen to English music and so on. Speak English with your friends whenever you can. Then you will begin thinking in English. Study as often as possible By studying things like grammar and vocabulary and doing exercises, you can really improve your knowledge of any language. Actually, English is easy to learn if you can find a good way to learn it. 35 You are sure to study it well. A．There are many different ways you can use to improve your English. B．Please study English in a good way. C．Go to a foreign country D．Here are some suggestions which may help you to learn English! E．Studying grammar is the most important when learning English. F．Let English around you. G．The biggest problem most students face in learning a new language is their own fear. 三、短文填空（共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 １０分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Shi Guangyin is a farmer in Dingbian, northwest China’s Shaanxi Province. Dingbian lies on the side of the Maowusu Desert. In 36 past, sandstorms often destroyed houses and crops. Many local people had to leave 37 (they) hometown. In the 1970s, when the government called on people to green the desert, Shi decided to plant trees. To raise money to buy young trees, he sold 38 (near) all the things in his home. He also 39 (encourage) many people to plant trees for a greener future. However, it wasn’t an easy thing. Only one 40 (ten) of the young trees that they had planted were alive (存活) at first. Some people felt disappointed and lost heart. 41 Shi said he would never give up. The following years, Shi made several trips to ask for suggestions of experts in other places. He also led (带领) the 42 (villager) to try new ways to take care of the young trees. Finally, his hard work paid off. More than 80% of trees grew well. The yellow desert began changing 43 green forests. They’ve finally built a “Green Great Wall” of over 50 kilometers in the desert. People always kindly call Shi “Uncle in the Desert”. Now, the forest coverage (覆盖率) in Dingbian has 44 (rise) from 3.8% in 1980 to 33.5% today. “We plan to improve forest quality in the next five years,” Shi said. “We’ll see a more 45 (beauty) and greener countryside.” 四、任务型阅读（共 ５小题，每小题 ２分，满分 １０分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 A pop-up installation (弹出式装置) that looked like a bookstore was open in Shanghai. It drew much attention because of its unusual offering. The 9-square-metre place could hold only six people at a time. The 3,000 old books on display were not for sale or loan (借出). Visitors could only read in the tiny bookstore. “Our pace (节奏) of life is getting faster. Today, we can only read books by using fragments (碎片) of time. The way we search for information has also changed from reading books to watching Tik Tok,” said Zhuang Jie, one of the five people behind the installation. “We hope to inspire visitors to rethink their way of reading while inside our bookstore. We also want to provide new option (选择) for the young generations (一代人), who have not experienced much traditional reading.” During the 15-day display, the bookstore attracted about 200 visitors every day. Zhuang said that they had never expected so many people. “People were even willing to wait in line to enter. We realized that we might all love to read but just need a window to do it.” he said. The installation also proved to be a hit online. It was among the most searched terms on social platform Sina Weibo. Famous writer, Rao Xueman also mentioned the installation on her Weibo account. She hopes to roll out (推出) a similar project in the future. Zhuang also said that more installations like this would be open soon. He mentioned these installations might have something to do with old toys and their stories. 46．Why did a pop-up installation draw much attention? 47．How can we only read books according to Zhuang Jie? 48．What do Zhuang Jie and his members hope to inspire visitors to rethink while inside their bookstore? 49．How many visitors did the bookstore attract during the 15-day display in all? 50．What may Zhuang Jie do in the future? 五、书面表达 （满分 １５分） 规划人生，成就未来。请以“My Dream”为题写一篇英语短文，描述你梦想的工作。 要求：1.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息； 2. 词数：80左右，标题和短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 参考词汇：be friendly to…, help, study hard, come true ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．B 16．B 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．B 30．A 31．D 32．G 33．A 34．F 35．B 36．the 37．their 38．nearly 39．encouraged 40．tenth 41．But 42．villagers 43．into 44．risen 45．beautiful 46．Because of its unusual offering. 47．By using fragments of time. 48．Their way of reading. 49．About 3000 visitors. 50．He may open some installations about old toys and stories. My Dream Everyone has his dream. My dream is to be a doctor. When I was in Grade Seven, I was sick and often went to see doctors. The doctors were very friendly to me and they often cheered me up. With the help of them, I was getting better. Now I'm very healthy. Since then, I have hoped to become a doctor. I will study hard to get more knowledge in order to achieve my dream. I'll give my love to the patients as much as possible and help them out of danger. To be a doctor is really great. I think my dream will come true one day. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$