精品解析：山东省沂南县2024-2025学年高一上学期11月份摸底考试英语试题

高一上学期阶段性质量检测 英语试题 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。回答非选择题时，将答案写在 答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man need to buy? A. A birthday cake. B. Some chocolate. C. Some eggs. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Susan busy doing now? A. Reading a novel. B. Writing an essay. C. Preparing for a test. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What may the weather be like now? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Windy. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookshop. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What aspect of the restaurant are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Its good service. B. Its delicious food. C. Its nice environment. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man want to find? A. A store. B. A bus stop. C. A post office. 7. How will the man get to his destination? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the man make the phone call? A. To cancel (取消) a trip. B. To change his flight. C. To check flight details. 9 When will the man leave for Los Angeles tomorrow? A. At 5 p.m. B. At 8 a.m. C. At 3 p.m. 10. What will the woman probably do next? A. Make a review (评论). B. Send a message. C. Wait for the man's call. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the man's problem? A. He has back pain. B. He can't stay focused. C. He has trouble standing up. 12. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Quit his job. B. Have a good rest. C. Take medicine on time. 13. What's the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and employee. B. Fellow colleagues (同事). C. Doctor and patient. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did Sara major in at college? A. Advertisement (广告). B. Business English C. Computer Science. 15. How long did Sara work in her first company? A. For 7 years. B. For 9 years. C. For 11 years. 16. Why does Sara want to apply for this position? A. To learn design skills. B. To challenge herself more. C. To work in a relaxing environment. 17. How may Bob find Sara's overall performance? A. Normal. B. Satisfying. C. Disappointing. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What do vaquitas(小头鼠海豚) feature? A. Dark rings. B. Long feet. C. Gray eyes. 19. What do vaquitas use sound to do? A. To avoid being killed. B. To beg humans for food. C. To communicate with mates. 20. What is the speaker probably doing? A. Giving a speech. B. Hosting a program. C. Sharing a research result. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Animal Wildlife Volunteer Program We need caring volunteers (志愿者) to join us here to take care of our injured and displaced animals. Your tasks Work groups include food preparation and feeding, animal enclosure cleaning, animal toy enrichment, and working with the vet (兽医) team. At every step, we have skilled coordinators (协调者) to teach what to do and how to do it. Typical (典型的) day ▪ Breakfast is served from 7 AM to 8 AM, with fruits and coffee ▪ Morning work begins from 8 AM to 11:30 AM. ▪ Lunch is served from 12 PM until 1 PM. ▪ The afternoon meeting begins at 1:30 PM between coordinators. ▪ Afternoon work begins at 2 PM and end at 5:30 AM. ▪ Dinner is served from 6 PM to 7 PM. ▪ Night activities begin at 7 PM. ▪ Volunteers are asked to be in bed by 10 PM. Requirements Age: 16 and older. Language Skills: You need to speak basic English. Nationality: Helping hands from all over the world are welcome. Work Time: Your helping hand will be required on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Friday, Saturday and Sunday. Program pay 300 € per week, an additional 5 € will be added for each additional week of work. 21. Which is a working task for the volunteer program? A. Cleaning dirty animals. B. Playing games with animals. C. Training animals for the wild. D. Helping treat sick or injured animals. 22. What’s a typical day like for volunteers? A. They are free to play until midnight. B. They are offered fruits at every meal. C. They work a total of seven hours a day. D. They attend the meeting at 1:30 PM daily. 23. How much money can a volunteer make in 3 weeks? A. 300 €. B. 900 €. C. 910 €. D. 915 €. B What began as a frightening situation was rapidly solved by the fast thinking of one person. Andrea Fuentes, the head coach of USA Artistic Swimming, is known for her successful career — she won four Olympic medals for Spain as an artistic swimmer herself. But after a dangerous incident in June 2022, she has also been praised as a hero. During the solo free final at the World Aquatics Championships, Anita Alvarez was performing her routine when things took a turn for the worse. While impressing the judges with her routine, she suddenly lost consciousness(意识) and sank to the bottom of the pool. Fuentes, her coach, looked for help. “I saw that the lifeguards (救生员) were not jumping into the water because they were shocked. I shouted at them from the other side to get into the water immediately!” Fuentes told a Spanish radio program. Growing increasingly concerned, the coach jumped into the water, fully dressed, to rescue Alvarez when medical assistance arrived. Alvarez was then placed on a stretcher and taken away to receive medical care. The team later posted an update, stating that the swimmer was feeling much better, with normal vital signs, oxygen, and sugar levels. After a careful evaluation, she was considered healthy and went back to the swimming pool. Almost a year after the incident, the USA Artistic Swimming team announced the athletes who make up the senior national team at the 2023 World Championships and Pan American Games. Not only is Alvarez one of them, but Fuentes remains the head coach. Together, they’ll work to bring home some much-deserved medals and awards. Coach Fuentes states, “I am very excited for this next chapter, and I feel honored as their coach to lead this group of talented swimmers to make Team USA the best team we can be.” 24. Why has Andrea Fuentes been considered a hero? A. She won four Olympic medals. B. She reacted rapidly to the incident. C. She was head coach of a USA team. D. She risked her life to save a stranger. 25. What is paragraph 3 mainly about ? A. The process of Fuentes’ saving. B. The procedures of medical assistance. C. The dangers faced by artistic swimmers. D. The reason why the lifeguards hesitated. 26. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Alvarez has left the senior national team. B. Fuentes’ action has earned her more rewards. C. Alvarez won several medals after the recovery. D. Alvarez’s life has recently returned to normal. 27. Which can best describe Fuentes as a coach? A. Caring and ambitious. B. Strict and adventurous. C. Careful and quick-thinking. D. Humorous and kind-hearted. C During the lively Paris Olympics, while the spotlight shone on the athletes, a group of unsung heroes worked tirelessly behind the scenes — the Olympic volunteers. This year, out of 300,000 applicants, around 45,000 were chosen as volunteers, with 20 percent coming from nearly 150 countries. These volunteers wore bright green uniforms (制服) to be easily noticed in the purple venues (场馆). They offered help to viewers and media alike, making them an important part of the Olympic experience. On my first day as a reporter, I met a technical problem with my media system account. Thankfully, Chinese volunteer Guo came to help me out. “I hope to improve my language, communication skills, and problem- solving methods through this event,” said 24-year-old Guo from Wuhan, Central China’s Hubei Province, who was studying wireless communication at the Paris Institute of Digital Technology. As a former professional swimmer, Guo saw this as her chance to take part in the Olympics, though in a different role. Another Chinese volunteer, Yang, faced challenges in managing her job and volunteer duties. Despite giving up her holidays, she felt great pride in contributing to the event. One of my most memorable experiences was meeting with a French volunteer. When I needed help to find the visitor center, a young man on a scooter (小型摩托车) appeared, like a sort of “Monkey King riding a cloud”, and offered to take me there. After helping me, he expressed his admiration for the Beijing Olympics and his desire to visit China again. Volunteers like them were seen everywhere — from bus stops to competition venues — offering directions and helping with a smile. When large crowds left the venues after the events, causing overcrowding, some volunteers sat on high chairs with loudspeakers, providing directions to go outside in both English and French with a smile. These amazing volunteers, truly show the Olympic spirit, making the event and Paris shine even brighter. 28. Why might the volunteers wear bright green uniforms? A. To stand out in the crowd. B. To show love for athletes. C. To fit in with the venues. D. To stand for their countries. 29. What do we know about Guo? A. She found it hard to balance her job and volunteer work. B. She both swam and volunteered in the Paris Olympics. C. She wanted to improve herself through volunteer work. D. She wasn’t as patient and helpful as the French volunteer. 30. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To doubt the organization of the Paris Olympics, B. To praise the service of Paris Olympic volunteers. C. To show the meaning of hosting Olympic Games. D. To provide a detailed schedule of Olympic events. 31. How is the text mainly developed? A. By listing the benefits of volunteer work. B. By discussing historical Olympic events. C. By comparing different views on Olympics. D. By sharing personal stories and experiences. D Climate change is speeding up the frequency and seriousness of extreme(极端的) weather events in places like the Horn of Africa, where deadly floods and the worst drought hit in decades. Besides, traditional weather forecast(预报) models in sub- Saharan Africa often aren’t dependable enough to forecast extreme weather events accurately(准确地) ahead of time, leaving the areas at risk. Based on the facts, accurate and timely forecasts are important to safeguard lives and livelihoods. Climate scientists are building artificial intelligence (AI) into the traditional weather forecasting method in East Africa to improve the accuracy of extreme weather forecasts. By using both physical atmospheric processes in traditional forecasting and AI, researchers develop a first- of- its- kind new modeling approach to give more accurate rainfall forecasts.“ We start from the traditional forecasts and add the AI model over it to make up for what the traditional forecasts have missed, so that the final forecast results can more accurately match the data that has actually been observed,” explains Shruti Nath, a climate scientist and researcher at the University of Oxford Department of Physics. According to Shruti Nath, this model, which only requires a notebook computer to run, without the need for expensive supercomputers, gives local meteorological (气象的) organizations an affordable way of making more accurate forecasts in an area where there is a shortage of accurate observational data. The researchers say the project could change early warning systems in East Africa, making the area get better prepared for the extreme weather caused by climate change. Traditionally, many forecasting organizations in Africa did not have good computational resources. The project is supported by an IT company, which provides funding and computational resources. This approach gives them the ability to use AI to make forecasting at the least computational expense. The model is currently being rolled out in Kenya and Ethiopia. If successful in East Africa, researchers hope to use it in other parts of the world facing similar challenges. More countries are trying to spread the technology as well as build local ownership and trust. 32. What does the author want to stress in the first paragraph? A. The necessity of using the new weather forecast model. B The great climate changes caused by human activities. C. The seriousness of the flood and drought in Africa. D. Little progress has been made in weather forecasts. 33. How does the new weather forecast model work? A. It needs much less observational data. B. It uses supercomputers to process data. C It combines AI with the traditional method. D. It depends on AI instead of the former way. 34 What can we say about the new weather forecast model? A. It runs easily. B. It is low- cost. C. It doesn’t work as wished. D. It is geographically limited. 35. What can be the most suitable title for the text? A. Climate Change and Its Effects on Africa B. Uncertainty of Weather Forecast with AI C. AI Helping Improve Weather Forecast in Sub- Saharan Africa D. The Challenges Faced by Traditional Weather Forecast Model 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Effective study strategies and time management tips As high school students, balancing schoolwork, extracurricular activities, and personal time can be challenging. Developing effective study strategies and time management skills is necessary for academic (学术的) success and personal well-being. Here are some tips to help you manage your time more efficiently and study more effectively. Set clear goals Having clear achievable goals is important for staying focused and active. Start by setting both short-term and long-term goals for your studies. Short-term goals could be completing a homework or studying for a test, while long-term goals might include preparing for final exams or improving your overall grades. ____36____. Find a suitable study environment Your study environment plays an important role in your ability to concentrate. Choose a quiet well-lit place free from distractions (干扰) where you can focus on your work. Ensure that all necessary materials, such as textbooks, notebooks, and pens, are within reach. ____37____. Take regular breaks Studying for long periods without breaks can lead to tiredness and decreased productivity. d Add short breaks into your study sessions to rest and recharge. A good rule of thumb is to take a 5-10 minute break after every 50 minutes of studying. ____38____. Use this time to stretch, take a walk, or eat a healthy snack. ____39____ Keeping your study materials and notes in place can save you time and reduce stress. Use folders, binders, or digital tools to class your notes and homework by subject. This will make it easier to find what you need when you need it. Regularly review and update your materials to ensure you have everything you need for effective studying. Seek help when needed Don’t hesitate to seek help if you’re struggling with a particular subject or topic. Reach out to your teachers, classmates, or a tutor for assistance. ____40____. Remember, asking for help is a sign of strength, not weakness. A. Stay organized B. Use active learning techniques C. There are many people you can turn to for help D. These breaks can help keep you focused and prevent tiredness E. These will give you a sense of direction and purpose in your studies F. Stick to your schedule as closely as possible, but keep it changeable if neededd G. A comfortable and organized study space can greatly improve your productivityd 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, I decided to visit my old friend, Norman Cousins. Norman was always a cheerful person, but he had been very sick recently. When I ____41____, I was surprised to find him laughing loudly while ____42____ an old comedy (喜剧) movie. “Norman, what are you doing?” I asked, He ____43____ me with a big smile and said, “I’m curing (治疗) myself with ____44____.” Norman then ____45____ his story with me. He had read that laughter could help improve our ____46____ and he decided to give it a try. He watched funny movies and allowed himself to laugh ____47____. Little by little, he felt better and even managed to overcome his ____48____. I found Norman’s story attractive and decided to research more about the power of laughter. I discovered that laughter can lead to less pain and ____49____ the immune system (免疫系统). It can also lower stress levels. Making a joke about something ______50______ can make it seem good. ______51______ by Norman, I decided to add more humor to my life. Whenever things got tough, I remembered to laugh. I laughed at myself, at difficult ______52______, and even watched funny shows or movies when I needed a good laugh. I also ______53______ time with friends who made me laugh. Thanks to Norman, I learned that laughter is truly the best ______54______. It helped me stay ______55______ and healthy, no matter how challenging life became. 41. A. arrived B. left C. called D. waited 42. A. designing B. watching C. downloading D. making 43. A. preferred to B. focused on C. looked at D. pointed at 44. A. tears B. laughter C. silence D. anger 45. A. hid B. admired C. exchanged D. shared 46. A. health B. satisfaction C. memory D. confidence 47. A. awkwardly B. quietly C. uncontrollably D. annoyingly 48. A. tiredness B. anxiety C. hunger D. illness 49. A. improve B. challenge C. damage D. test 50. A. funny B. bad C. boring D. addicted 51. A. Moved B. Confused C. Affected D. Recognized 52. A. situations B. friends C. choices D. jobs 53. A. missed B. wasted C. saved D. spent 54. A. exercise B. food C. medicine D. comment 55. A. curious B. positive C. busy D. creative 第II卷 满分55分 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’ve had my fair share of travelling around China, and a recent week-long trip to Guizhou was my first time to the province. It was ______56______ true learning experience. I tried looking up meaning of the name Guizhou in the dictionary ______57______ advance, basically to have a reasonable idea of what is waiting for me. ______58______ that was a hard task, so I asked from a Chinese colleague among a group of local and foreign ______59______ (reporter) on the trip. From what she said, the province was named after a famous mountain called “Gui” and “zhou”, which ______60______ (simple) means province in Chinese. Our trip began in Zunyi city, which enjoys great popularity among Chinese for the famous ‘Zunyi Conference’. Yet not much ______61______ (know) about this famous conference in Africa and the western world even today, but obviously it was at this place ______62______ China’s first leader and Chairman was elected. The following journey was mind blowing as I went on to explore Anshun, a place that never fails ____63____ (attract) every visitor with its largest waterfall in Asia. I ______64______ (dream) of this place for a long time and am more than thrilled to witness the breathtaking views, which leave first-time visitors like me _______65_______ (impress). 第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据汉语和首字母提示, 写出单词的正确形式，一空一词。 66. He made a deep _________ (印象) on me. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 67. Schools need _________ (志愿者) to teach children to read.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 68. Naturally, shy people might not have enough ________(信心) to start up conversations with strangers.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 69. Thanks to your help, we finished the task ahead of s___________.(根据首字母单词拼写) 70. Life is filled with ________ (挑战). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 71. This is a new invention that will have a wide range of ________ (应用) in industry. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 72. Connie did well at school and ________ (毕业) with honors. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 73. Human activity is not ________ (对……负责的) for all water shortages. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 74. Everybody ________ (钦佩) him for his fine sense of humor. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 75. Her face was wet with tears and ________ (明显地) she was very upset. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四部分写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(满分15分) 76. 请根据下面的写作要点和要求写一篇标题为On Losing Weight的短文。 【写作要点】 1. 减肥受欢迎的现象； 2. 分析不健康的减肥方式的危害，如容易生病、上课无法集中等； 3. 如何科学减肥（至少两点）。 【写作要求】 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 On Losing Weight __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分15分) 77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 During lunchtime, Emma suggested going to the zoo to feed the animals and her mom agreed. “We’ll stop by the bakery and pick some bread up. Now hurry and eat and then we'll go. It’s going to be a lovely day. Grandma is coming with us. She'll be here any minute,” Mom said. Emma ate her lunch and then ran into her room to get her shoes. The problem was that she could only find one of them. She looked under her bed, but all she could see were dirty towels and pants. She moved some of her toys out of the way, but still couldn’t find her shoe. After she’d checked everywhere in her room, she ran into the kitchen. “Mom, I can’t find my shoe. Will you wait while I look for it?” she asked. Her mom thought about how many times she’d told Emma to clean her room up. She whispered something to Emma’s grandma and then said to Emma, “You will have to stay at home. Your dad and I will take Ryan to the zoo. Grandma will stay here with you.” “No! Please wait for me. I want to go to the zoo” Emma cried. “I’m sorry, Emma. I’ve told you a dozen times to clean your room and you ignored me. You can’t find your shoe now. It’s your own mistake for not doing as I asked. You will stay at home.” Emma ran into her bedroom, crying. Her mom came to the door and said, “Emma, clean that room of yours before I get home. I’ve told grandma not to give you any sweets until you finish the work.” She went out to the car with Ryan and Emma’s dad and then they drove away. Emma sat on her bed and cried for a long time. And then she wiped her eyes and started to clean her room. It took her two hours to clean up the room. “I did it!” she said proudly. She even found her missing shoe. She ran into the living room. “Grandma! Come and see. I cleaned my room and found my shoe.” Grandma looked at Emma’s room. “If you had kept it this way, you wouldn’t have lost your shoe. Come and have some sweets now,” she said. 注意： 1. 续写词数不少于80词； 2. 请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When her mom, dad, and Ryan came home, Emma and her grandma were sitting at the table, eating. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第一期第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Honey, i'm begging janes birthday cake, but we are out of eggs. Can you go to the supermarket to get some for me? So, do you need some chocolate to decorate? IT, no, we still have enough here. Susan, have you started the essay about modern literature required by mister black? Not yet. I'll write about this classic novel, and I have to finish reading at first. There are still several pages left now. Then you should hurry. We have to prepare for a test this weekend. Bob, make sure you bring a warm coat before you leave for school today. Mom, the sun is shining brightly now, and there's no wind at all. Do I have to? Yes, the weather forecast says IT will snow in the afternoon. Excuse me, could you help me find a book that I need for my class? sure. Do you know the title of IT? Yes, it's records of the historian. It's on the third floor in the history section. If you want to check IT out, please register with your student tidy card. This new restaurant is totally beyond my expectations. The food is served quickly, and the waiter is very nice. Yeah, they work hard to improve everyone's dining experience. We should definitely come back again for sure. 第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I excuse me, madam, I just moved to this neighborhood stern. Could you please tell me where I can get some affordable daily necessities around here? sure. There is a shopping center named best bargains nearby. That sounds perfect. Must I take a bus or taxi there? Oh, you needed its super close, so you can just walk there. Just go down the street for another two hundred meters, and you'll see IT next to a post office. Thank you very much. I'll go and have a look. Now, I excuse me, madam. I just moved to this neighborhood stern. Could you please tell me where I can get some affordable daily necessities around here? sure. There is a shopping center named best bargains nearby. That sounds perfect. Must I take a bus or taxi there? Oh, you needed. Its super close, so you can just walk there, just go down this street for another two hundred meters and you'll see IT next to a post office. Thank you very much. I'll go and have a look now. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, this is rainbow airlines. Hello, i've booked a flight flight tomorrow morning, but something came up and I can't make IT on time. now. Could you please help me . reschedule the booking? Certainly, sir, may I have your name and . flight details, please? My name is john smith. I have booked flight two o nine two los Angeles at AAM tomorrow. I need to change IT to a later time. OK. mr. Smith, then is flight three o five departing at five PM tomorrow. Okay for you? Yes, that'll be perfect. I will . send the order information to your phone later, and please check IT then if you have any further questions, please feel free to call again. Thanks for your patience service. I'll give you a good review. Hello, this is rainbow airlines. Hello, i've booked a flight flight tomorrow morning, but something came up and I can't make IT on time. now. Could you please help me reschedule the booking? Certainly, sir, may I have your name and flight details, please? My name is john smith. I have booked flight two o nine two los Angeles at AAM tomorrow. I need to change IT to a later time. OK. mr. Smith, then is flight three o five departing at five PM tomorrow. Okay for you? Yes, that'll be perfect. I will . send the order information to your phone later, and please check IT. Then if you have any further questions, please feel free to call again. Thanks for your patience service. I ll give you a good review. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Can you describe your problem, sir? Well, I spend a long time standing and cooking in a restaurant every day. As a result, i'm experiencing pain in my back. How long have you been like this? IT started bothering me last sunday, but I kept putting off dealing with IT. No, it's just too much to handle. You should know that work is important, but so is your health. Yeah, I have talked IT over with my boss, and he agreed to let me take a break for a while. That's right. Go home and lie down for a few days and things will get Better, but you need to have an extra examination first. Okay, by the way, do I need to take some medicine? I need to see the test resolve before I can tell. Can you describe your problem, sir? Well, I spend a long time standing and cooking in a restaurant every day. As a result, i'm experiencing pain in my back. How long have you been like this? IT started bothering me last sunday, but I kept putting off dealing with IT. No, it's just too much to handle. You should know that work is important, but so is your health. Yeah, I have taught IT over with my boss, and he agreed to let me take a break for a while. That's right. Go home and lie down for a few days and things will get Better. But you need to have an x ray examination first. Okay, by the way, do I need to take some medicine? I need to see the test resolve before I can tell. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning. I'm bob White, the company's manager. Please introduce yourself briefly. Good morning, mister White. I'm Sarah, and I graduated from harvard university in twenty fifteen. I completed courses in computer science at college, and I also taught myself business english, and i'm good at IT. now. Great to hear that. How about your work experience? I began my career in an advertising company right after college, which lasted from september twenty fifteen to september twenty twenty two. Later, I started to work in a technology company as a web designer. Then I guess you must be familiar with the skills required for our position. right? yeah. And I am especially skilled at designing web pages. That's great, but our work is busy and stressful. Why are you interested in this position? Actually, I hope to move up into a role with more chAllenges. This job offers such an opportunity. I really appreciate your courage and ability. congratulations. On entering the next round of interview, details will be sent to your email. Thanks very much. Good morning. I'm bob White, the company's manager. Please introduce yourself briefly. Good morning, mr. White. I'm Sarah, and I graduated from harvard university and fifteen. I completed courses in computer science at college, and I also taught myself business english, and i'm good at IT. Now great to hear that. How about your work experience? I began my career in an advertising company right after college, which lasted from september twenty fifteen to september twenty twenty two. Later, I started to work in a technology company as a web designer. Then I guess you must be familiar with the skills required for our position. right? yeah. And I am especially skilled at designing web pages. That's great, but our work is busy and stressful. Why are you interested in this position? Actually, I hope to move up into a role with more chAllenges. This job offers such an opportunity. I really appreciate your courage and ability. congratulations. On entering the next round of interview, details will be sent to your email. Thanks very much. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, everyone. It's my great honor to stand here to talk about a species that's worth our attention. The vacations to is a kind of cute small animal living in the ocean near mexico by keats. Have lovely gray bodies and dark rings around their eyes and mouth. They only grow to about five feet long and one hundred and twenty pounds. Sound is a very important tool for them. Without IT, they couldn't talk to each other and inform their companions of the location of food. However, research found that there are fewer than thirty racey's left in the world. Now they are dying because humans are killing them for money, so we need to take action to save their victo. I hope everyone will realize the importance of protecting them and voluntarily stop hunting them. If we work together, I believe we can save these special animals from disappearing forever. The future of the vacation is in our hands. Let's do everything we can to help them. That's all. Thanks for listening. Good morning, everyone. It's my great honor to stand here to talk about a species that's worth our attention. The vacations to is a kind of cute, small animal living in the ocean near mexico by keats, have lovely gray bodies and dark rings around their eyes and mouth. They only grow to about five feet long and one hundred and twenty pounds. Sound is a very important tool for them. Without IT, they couldn't talk to each other and inform their companions of the location of food. However, research found that there are fewer than thirty vitas left in the world. Now they are dying because humans are killing them for money. So we need to take action to save the vicar. I hope everyone will realize the importance of protecting them and voluntarily stop hunting them. If we work together, I believe we can save these special animals from disappearing forever. The future of the vacaei is in our hands. Let's do everything we can to help them. That's all. Thanks for listening. 第二节到此结束。 高一上学期阶段性质量检测 英语试题 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。回答非选择题时，将答案写在 答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man need to buy? A. A birthday cake. B. Some chocolate. C. Some eggs. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Honey, I’m baking Jane’s birthday cake but we’re out of eggs. Can you go to the supermarket to get some for me? M: Sure. Do you need some chocolate to decorate it? W: No, we still have enough here. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Susan busy doing now? A. Reading a novel. B. Writing an essay. C. Preparing for a test. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Susan, have you started the essay about modern literature required by Mr.Black? W: Not yet. I’ll write about this classic novel and I have to finish reading it first. There are still several pages left now. M: Then you should hurry. We have to prepare for a test this weekend. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What may the weather be like now? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Windy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】 W: Bob, make sure you bring a warm coat before you leave for school today. M: Mom, the sun is shining brightly now and there’s no wind at all. Do I have to? W: Yes, the weather forecast says it will snow in the afternoon. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookshop. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. Could you help me find a book that I need for my class? W: Sure. Do you know the title of it? M: Yes, it’s Records of the Historian. W: It’s on the third floor in the history section. If you want to check it out, please register with your student ID card. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What aspect of the restaurant are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Its good service. B. Its delicious food. C. Its nice environment. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: This new restaurant is totally beyond my expectations. The food is served quickly and the waiter is very nice. M: Yeah. They work hard to improve everyone’s dining experience. We should definitely come back again. W: For sure! 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man want to find? A. A store. B. A bus stop. C. A post office. 7. How will the man get to his destination? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, madam. I just moved to this neighborhood yesterday. Could you please tell me where I can get some affordable daily necessities around here? W: Sure, there’s a shopping center named “Best Bargains” nearby. M: That sounds perfect! Must I take a bus or taxi there? W: Oh, you needn’t. It’s super close, so you can just walk there. Just go down this street for another 200 meters and you'll see it next to a post office. M: Thank you very much! I’ll go and have a look now. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the man make the phone call? A. To cancel (取消) a trip. B. To change his flight. C. To check flight details. 9. When will the man leave for Los Angeles tomorrow? A. At 5 p.m. B. At 8 a.m. C. At 3 p.m. 10. What will the woman probably do next? A. Make a review (评论). B. Send a message. C. Wait for the man's call. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, this is Rainbow Airlines. M: Hello, I’ve booked a flight for tomorrow morning. But something came up and I can’t make it on time now. Could you please help me reschedule the booking? W: Certainly, Sir. May I have your name and flight details please? M: My name is John Smith. I have booked Flight 209 to Los Angeles at 8 a.m. tomorrow. I need to change it to a later time. W: OK, Mr Smith. Then is Flight 305 departing at 5 p.m. tomorrow okay for you? M: Yes. That’ll be perfect. W: I will send the order information to your phone later and please check it then. If you have any further questions, please feel free to call again. M: Thanks for your patient service. I’ll give you a good review. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the man's problem? A. He has back pain. B. He can't stay focused. C. He has trouble standing up. 12. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Quit his job. B. Have a good rest. C. Take medicine on time. 13. What's the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and employee. B. Fellow colleagues (同事). C. Doctor and patient. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you describe your problem, sir? M: Well, I spend a long time standing and cooking in a restaurant every day. As a result, I’m experiencing pain in my back. W: How long have you been like this? M: It started bothering me last Sunday, but I kept putting off dealing with it. Now it’s just too much to handle. W:You should know that work is important, but so is your health. M: Yeah I have talked it over with my boss and he agreed to let me take a break for a while. W: That’s right. Go home and lie down for a few days and things will get better. But you need to have an X-ray examination first. M: OK. By the way, do I need to take some medicine? W: I need to see the test result before I can tell. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did Sara major in at college? A. Advertisement (广告). B. Business English C. Computer Science. 15. How long did Sara work in her first company? A. For 7 years. B. For 9 years. C. For 11 years. 16. Why does Sara want to apply for this position? A. To learn design skills. B. To challenge herself more. C. To work in a relaxing environment. 17. How may Bob find Sara's overall performance? A. Normal. B. Satisfying. C. Disappointing. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning. I’m Bob White, the company’s manager. Please introduce yourself briefly. W: Good morning, Mr. White. I’m Sara and I graduated from Harvard University in 2015. I completed courses in Computer Science at college, and I also taught myself business English and I’m good at it now. M: Great to hear that. How about your work experience? W: I began my career in an advertising company night after college, which lasted from September 2015 to September 2022. Later, I started to work in a technology company as a web designer. M: Then I guess you must be familiar with the skills required for opposition, right? W: Yeah, and I’m especially skilled at designing web pages. M: That’s great, but our work is busy and stressful. Why are you interested in this position? W: Actually, I hope to move up into a role with more challenges. This job offers such an opportunity. M: I really appreciate your courage and ability. Congratulations on entering the next round of interview. Details will be sent to your email. W: Thanks very much. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What do vaquitas(小头鼠海豚) feature? A. Dark rings. B. Long feet. C. Gray eyes. 19. What do vaquitas use sound to do? A. To avoid being killed. B. To beg humans for food. C. To communicate with mates. 20. What is the speaker probably doing? A. Giving a speech. B. Hosting a program. C. Sharing a research result. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, everyone. It’s my great honor to stand here to talk about a species that’s worth our attention. The faaquita is a kind of cute small animal living in the ocean near Mexico. Bas have lovely grey bodies and dark rings around their eyes and mouths. They only grow to about five feet long, 120 pounds. Sound is a very important tool for them. Without it, they couldn’t talk to each other and inform their companions of the location of food. However, research found that there are fewer than 30 vaitas left in the world now. They are dying because humans are killing them for money. So we need to take action to save the vaita. I hope everyone will realize the importance of protecting them and voluntarily stop hunting them. If we work together, I believe we can save these special animals from disappearing forever. The future of the vaquita is in our hands. Let’s do everything we can to help them. That’s all. Thanks for listening. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Animal Wildlife Volunteer Program We need caring volunteers (志愿者) to join us here to take care of our injured and displaced animals. Your tasks Work groups include food preparation and feeding, animal enclosure cleaning, animal toy enrichment, and working with the vet (兽医) team. At every step, we have skilled coordinators (协调者) to teach what to do and how to do it. Typical (典型的) day ▪ Breakfast is served from 7 AM to 8 AM with fruits and coffee ▪ Morning work begins from 8 AM to 11:30 AM. ▪ Lunch is served from 12 PM until 1 PM. ▪ The afternoon meeting begins at 1:30 PM between coordinators. ▪ Afternoon work begins at 2 PM and end at 5:30 AM. ▪ Dinner is served from 6 PM to 7 PM. ▪ Night activities begin at 7 PM. ▪ Volunteers are asked to be in bed by 10 PM. Requirements Age: 16 and older. Language Skills: You need to speak basic English. Nationality: Helping hands from all over the world are welcome. Work Time: Your helping hand will be required on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Friday, Saturday and Sunday. Program pay 300 € per week, an additional 5 € will be added for each additional week of work. 21. Which is a working task for the volunteer program? A. Cleaning dirty animals. B. Playing games with animals. C. Training animals for the wild. D. Helping treat sick or injured animals. 22. What’s a typical day like for volunteers? A. They are free to play until midnight. B. They are offered fruits at every meal. C. They work a total of seven hours a day. D. They attend the meeting at 1:30 PM daily. 23. How much money can a volunteer make in 3 weeks? A. 300 €. B. 900 €. C. 910 €. D. 915 €. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文的体裁是应用文。文章的主要目的是介绍一个野生动物保护志愿者项目的具体内容、要求和安排，吸引有兴趣的志愿者加入。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。 由文章第一段中“We need caring volunteers (志愿者) to join us here to take care of our injured and displaced animals. (我们需要有爱心的志愿者加入我们，照顾受伤和流离失所的动物。)”可知，志愿者项目的工作任务是帮助治疗生病或受伤的动物。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。 由文章Typical (典型的) day部分中“▪ Breakfast is served from 7 AM to 8 AM, with fruits and coffee▪ Morning work begins from 8 AM to 11:30 AM.▪ Lunch is served from 12 PM until 1 PM.▪ The afternoon meeting begins at 1:30 PM between coordinators.▪ Afternoon work begins at 2 PM and end at 5:30 AM.▪ Dinner is served from 6 PM to 7 PM.▪ Night activities begin at 7 PM.▪ Volunteers are asked to be in bed by 10 PM. (▪早餐从早上7点到8点供应，包括水果和咖啡▪上午的工作从上午8点开始到11:30。▪午餐供应时间为中午12点至下午1点。▪下午1点30分协调员之间的会议开始。▪下午的工作从下午2点开始，到早上5点半结束。▪晚餐从下午6点到7点供应。▪夜间活动在晚上7点开始。▪志愿者被要求在晚上10点前上床睡觉。)”可知，志愿者早上8点至11:30，工作3.5小时，下午2点至5:30，工作3.5小时，共7小时。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。 由文章Program pay部分中“300 € per week, an additional 5 € will be added for each additional week of work (每周300欧元，每增加一周工作时间额外加收5欧元)”可知，每周费用是300欧元，每额外一周增加5欧元。所以三周的收入为300€ + 305€ + 310€ = 915€。故选D。 B What began as a frightening situation was rapidly solved by the fast thinking of one person. Andrea Fuentes, the head coach of USA Artistic Swimming, is known for her successful career — she won four Olympic medals for Spain as an artistic swimmer herself. But after a dangerous incident in June 2022, she has also been praised as a hero. During the solo free final at the World Aquatics Championships, Anita Alvarez was performing her routine when things took a turn for the worse. While impressing the judges with her routine, she suddenly lost consciousness(意识) and sank to the bottom of the pool. Fuentes, her coach, looked for help. “I saw that the lifeguards (救生员) were not jumping into the water because they were shocked. I shouted at them from the other side to get into the water immediately!” Fuentes told a Spanish radio program. Growing increasingly concerned, the coach jumped into the water, fully dressed, to rescue Alvarez when medical assistance arrived. Alvarez was then placed on a stretcher and taken away to receive medical care. The team later posted an update, stating that the swimmer was feeling much better, with normal vital signs, oxygen, and sugar levels. After a careful evaluation, she was considered healthy and went back to the swimming pool. Almost a year after the incident, the USA Artistic Swimming team announced the athletes who make up the senior national team at the 2023 World Championships and Pan American Games. Not only is Alvarez one of them, but Fuentes remains the head coach. Together, they’ll work to bring home some much-deserved medals and awards. Coach Fuentes states, “I am very excited for this next chapter, and I feel honored as their coach to lead this group of talented swimmers to make Team USA the best team we can be.” 24. Why has Andrea Fuentes been considered a hero? A. She won four Olympic medals. B. She reacted rapidly to the incident. C. She was head coach of a USA team. D. She risked her life to save a stranger. 25. What is paragraph 3 mainly about ? A. The process of Fuentes’ saving. B. The procedures of medical assistance. C. The dangers faced by artistic swimmers. D. The reason why the lifeguards hesitated. 26. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Alvarez has left the senior national team. B. Fuentes’ action has earned her more rewards. C. Alvarez won several medals after the recovery. D. Alvarez’s life has recently returned to normal. 27. Which can best describe Fuentes as a coach? A. Caring and ambitious. B. Strict and adventurous. C. Careful and quick-thinking. D. Humorous and kind-hearted. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】上文是记叙文。作者通过叙述一次危险事件及其后续发展，展现了美国艺术游泳队主教练安德烈亚·富恩特斯在紧急情况下的快速反应和勇敢行为，以及这一事件对后续国家队选拔和教练地位的影响。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“What began as a frightening situation was rapidly solved by the fast thinking of one person. Andrea Fuentes, the head coach of USA Artistic Swimming, is known for her successful career — she won four Olympic medals for Spain as an artistic swimmer herself. But after a dangerous incident in June 2022, she has also been praised as a hero.(一开始的可怕局面由于一个人的快速思考而迅速解决了。美国艺术游泳队的主教练安德里亚·富恩特斯以其成功的职业生涯而闻名——作为一名艺术游泳运动员，她为西班牙赢得了四枚奥运会奖牌。但在2022年6月的一次危险事故之后，她也被誉为英雄)”可知，富恩特斯因为对一个突发危险事件做出了快速反应，所以被视为英雄。故选B项。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Fuentes, her coach, looked for help. “I saw that the lifeguards (救生员) were not jumping into the water because they were shocked. I shouted at them from the other side to get into the water immediately!” Fuentes told a Spanish radio program. Growing increasingly concerned, the coach jumped into the water, fully dressed, to rescue Alvarez when medical assistance arrived. Alvarez was then placed on a stretcher and taken away to receive medical care. The team later posted an update, stating that the swimmer was feeling much better, with normal vital signs, oxygen, and sugar levels. After a careful evaluation, she was considered healthy and went back to the swimming pool.(她的教练富恩特斯寻求帮助。“我看到救生员们没有跳入水中，因为他们都吓坏了。我从另一边对他们大喊，让他们立刻下水！”富恩特斯在西班牙的一个广播节目中说道。随着担忧加剧，在医疗援助到达时，这位教练穿着整齐的衣服跳入水中去救阿尔瓦雷斯。随后，阿尔瓦雷斯被抬上担架，送往医院接受治疗。该队后来发布了一条更新消息，称这位游泳运动员感觉好多了，生命体征、氧气和血糖水平都正常。经过仔细评估，她被认为健康状况良好，并回到了游泳池)”可知，本段主要讲的是富恩特斯救援的过程。故选A项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Almost a year after the incident, the USA Artistic Swimming team announced the athletes who make up the senior national team at the 2023 World Championships and Pan American Games. Not only is Alvarez one of them, but Fuentes remains the head coach. (事件发生近一年后，美国艺术游泳队公布了将参加2023年世界锦标赛和泛美运动会的国家队运动员名单。阿尔瓦雷斯不仅是其中一员，富恩特斯也继续担任主教练)”可推知，阿尔瓦雷斯恢复了正常的训练。故选D项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“What began as a frightening situation was rapidly solved by the fast thinking of one person. Andrea Fuentes, the head coach of USA Artistic Swimming, is known for her successful career — she won four Olympic medals for Spain as an artistic swimmer herself. But after a dangerous incident in June 2022, she has also been praised as a hero.(一开始的可怕局面由于一个人的快速思考而迅速解决了。美国艺术游泳队的主教练安德里亚·富恩特斯以其成功的职业生涯而闻名——作为一名艺术游泳运动员，她为西班牙赢得了四枚奥运会奖牌。但在2022年6月的一次危险事故之后，她也被誉为英雄)”及最后一段“Together, they’ll work to bring home some much-deserved medals and awards. Coach Fuentes states, “I am very excited for this next chapter, and I feel honored as their coach to lead this group of talented swimmers to make Team USA the best team we can be.”(他们将共同努力，为美国队赢得应得的奖牌和荣誉。富恩特斯教练表示：“我对接下来的篇章感到非常兴奋，作为这些才华横溢的游泳运动员的教练，我感到非常荣幸，我将带领美国队成为我们所能成为的最好的团队。”)”可知，富恩特斯作为教练及时救助队员是有爱心的，并且想带领美国队成为最好的团队，说明是有雄心壮志的。故选A项。 C During the lively Paris Olympics, while the spotlight shone on the athletes, a group of unsung heroes worked tirelessly behind the scenes — the Olympic volunteers. This year, out of 300,000 applicants, around 45,000 were chosen as volunteers, with 20 percent coming from nearly 150 countries. These volunteers wore bright green uniforms (制服) to be easily noticed in the purple venues (场馆). They offered help to viewers and media alike, making them an important part of the Olympic experience. On my first day as a reporter, I met a technical problem with my media system account. Thankfully, Chinese volunteer Guo came to help me out. “I hope to improve my language, communication skills, and problem- solving methods through this event,” said 24-year-old Guo from Wuhan, Central China’s Hubei Province, who was studying wireless communication at the Paris Institute of Digital Technology. As a former professional swimmer, Guo saw this as her chance to take part in the Olympics, though in a different role. Another Chinese volunteer, Yang, faced challenges in managing her job and volunteer duties. Despite giving up her holidays, she felt great pride in contributing to the event. One of my most memorable experiences was meeting with a French volunteer. When I needed help to find the visitor center, a young man on a scooter (小型摩托车) appeared, like a sort of “Monkey King riding a cloud”, and offered to take me there. After helping me, he expressed his admiration for the Beijing Olympics and his desire to visit China again. Volunteers like them were seen everywhere — from bus stops to competition venues — offering directions and helping with a smile. When large crowds left the venues after the events, causing overcrowding, some volunteers sat on high chairs with loudspeakers, providing directions to go outside in both English and French with a smile. These amazing volunteers, truly show the Olympic spirit, making the event and Paris shine even brighter. 28. Why might the volunteers wear bright green uniforms? A. To stand out in the crowd. B. To show love for athletes. C. To fit in with the venues. D. To stand for their countries. 29. What do we know about Guo? A. She found it hard to balance her job and volunteer work. B. She both swam and volunteered in the Paris Olympics. C. She wanted to improve herself through volunteer work. D. She wasn’t as patient and helpful as the French volunteer. 30. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To doubt the organization of the Paris Olympics, B. To praise the service of Paris Olympic volunteers. C. To show the meaning of hosting Olympic Games. D. To provide a detailed schedule of Olympic events. 31. How is the text mainly developed? A. By listing the benefits of volunteer work. B. By discussing historical Olympic events. C. By comparing different views on Olympics. D. By sharing personal stories and experiences. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者巴黎奥运会上做志愿者，在幕后的默默奉献，展示了真正的奥运精神。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“These volunteers wore bright green uniforms (制服) to be easily noticed in the purple venues(场馆).(这些志愿者穿着亮绿色的制服，在紫色的场地很容易被注意到)”可知，志愿者们穿着亮绿色的制服，是为了在紫色场馆中在人群中被注意到。故选A。 29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段““I hope to improve my language, communication skills, and problem- solving methods through this event,” said 24- year- old Guo from Wuhan, Central China’s Hubei Province, who was studying wireless communication at the Paris Institute of Digital Technology.(24岁的郭来自中国中部湖北省武汉市，正在巴黎数字技术学院学习无线通信。他说:“我希望通过这次活动提高我的语言、沟通能力和解决问题的能力。”)”可知，郭希望通过这次活动提高个人在语言、沟通和解决问题方面的能力，即郭想要在志愿者工作中提升自己。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段“These amazing volunteers, truly show the Olympic spirit, making the event and Paris shine even brighter.(这些了不起的志愿者，真正地展示了奥林匹克精神，使奥运会和巴黎更加光彩夺目)”可知，作者讲述志愿者们的故事，这些志愿者展示了真正的奥运精神，使得奥运会更加成功和难忘，由此可知，作者写作的目的是赞扬志愿者们在巴黎奥运会期间所做的贡献。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“On my first day as a reporter, I met a technical problem with my media system account. Thankfully, Chinese volunteer Guo came to help me out.(在我做记者的第一天，我遇到了一个媒体系统帐户的技术问题。幸运的是，中国志愿者郭来帮助我)”及第三段“One of my most memorable experiences was meeting with a French volunteer.(我最难忘的经历之一是与一位法国志愿者的会面)”可知，作者通过分享自己在巴黎奥运会的故事和经历，展示了志愿者们在奥运会期间所做的努力和贡献。故选D。 D Climate change is speeding up the frequency and seriousness of extreme(极端的) weather events in places like the Horn of Africa, where deadly floods and the worst drought hit in decades. Besides, traditional weather forecast(预报) models in sub- Saharan Africa often aren’t dependable enough to forecast extreme weather events accurately(准确地) ahead of time, leaving the areas at risk. Based on the facts, accurate and timely forecasts are important to safeguard lives and livelihoods. Climate scientists are building artificial intelligence (AI) into the traditional weather forecasting method in East Africa to improve the accuracy of extreme weather forecasts. By using both physical atmospheric processes in traditional forecasting and AI, researchers develop a first- of- its- kind new modeling approach to give more accurate rainfall forecasts.“ We start from the traditional forecasts and add the AI model over it to make up for what the traditional forecasts have missed, so that the final forecast results can more accurately match the data that has actually been observed,” explains Shruti Nath, a climate scientist and researcher at the University of Oxford Department of Physics. According to Shruti Nath, this model, which only requires a notebook computer to run, without the need for expensive supercomputers, gives local meteorological (气象的) organizations an affordable way of making more accurate forecasts in an area where there is a shortage of accurate observational data. The researchers say the project could change early warning systems in East Africa, making the area get better prepared for the extreme weather caused by climate change. Traditionally, many forecasting organizations in Africa did not have good computational resources. The project is supported by an IT company, which provides funding and computational resources. This approach gives them the ability to use AI to make forecasting at the least computational expense. The model is currently being rolled out in Kenya and Ethiopia. If successful in East Africa, researchers hope to use it in other parts of the world facing similar challenges. More countries are trying to spread the technology as well as build local ownership and trust. 32. What does the author want to stress in the first paragraph? A. The necessity of using the new weather forecast model. B. The great climate changes caused by human activities. C The seriousness of the flood and drought in Africa. D. Little progress has been made in weather forecasts. 33. How does the new weather forecast model work? A. It needs much less observational data. B. It uses supercomputers to process data. C. It combines AI with the traditional method. D. It depends on AI instead of the former way. 34. What can we say about the new weather forecast model? A. It runs easily. B. It is low- cost. C. It doesn’t work as wished. D. It is geographically limited. 35. What can be the most suitable title for the text? A. Climate Change and Its Effects on Africa B. Uncertainty of Weather Forecast with AI C. AI Helping Improve Weather Forecast in Sub- Saharan Africa D. The Challenges Faced by Traditional Weather Forecast Model 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由于气候变化导致非洲之角等地极端天气事件增加，而撒哈拉以南非洲传统天气预报模型不够准确，在此背景下，气候科学家将人工智能融入传统天气预报方法中，开发出一种新的建模方法来提高极端天气的预报准确性。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Climate change is speeding up the frequency and seriousness of extreme (极端的) weather events in places like the Horn of Africa, where deadly floods and the worst drought hit in decades. Besides, traditional weather forecast (预报) models in sub- Saharan Africa often aren’t dependable enough to forecast extreme weather events accurately (准确地) ahead of time, leaving the areas at risk. Based on the facts, accurate and timely forecasts are important to safeguard lives and livelihoods. (气候变化正在加快非洲之角等地极端天气事件的频率和严重程度，致命的洪水和几十年来最严重的干旱袭击了这些地区。此外，撒哈拉以南非洲的传统天气预报模型往往不够可靠，无法提前准确预测极端天气事件，使这些地区面临风险。基于这些事实，准确及时的预报对于保护生命和生计至关重要。)”可知，作者在第一段想强调使用新天气预报模型的必要性。故选A项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“By using both physical atmospheric processes in traditional forecasting and AI, researchers develop a first- of- its- kind new modeling approach to give more accurate rainfall forecasts. (通过同时使用传统预报中的物理大气过程和人工智能，研究人员开发了一种首创的新建模方法，以提供更准确的降雨预报。)”可知，新的天气预报模型将人工智能与传统方法相结合。故选C项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“According to Shruti Nath, this model, which only requires a notebook computer to run, without the need for expensive supercomputers, gives local meteorological (气象的) organizations an affordable way of making more accurate forecasts in an area where there is a shortage of accurate observational data. (根据Shruti Nath的说法，这种模型只需要一台笔记本电脑即可运行，而不需要昂贵的超级计算机，为当地气象组织提供了一种经济实惠的方式，可以在缺乏准确观测数据的地区做出更准确的预测。)”可知，新的天气预报模型成本低。故选B项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Climate scientists are building artificial intelligence (AI) into the traditional weather forecasting method in East Africa to improve the accuracy of extreme weather forecasts. (气候科学家正在将人工智能构建到东非的传统天气预报方法中，以提高极端天气预报的准确性。)”可知，文章主要讲述了在撒哈拉以南非洲，气候科学家将人工智能融入传统天气预报方法中，以提高极端天气预报的准确性，C项“AI Helping Improve Weather Forecast in Sub- Saharan Africa (人工智能帮助改善撒哈拉以南非洲的天气预报)”最能概括全文。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Effective study strategies and time management tips As high school students, balancing schoolwork, extracurricular activities, and personal time can be challenging. Developing effective study strategies and time management skills is necessary for academic (学术的) success and personal well-being. Here are some tips to help you manage your time more efficiently and study more effectively. Set clear goals Having clear achievable goals is important for staying focused and active. Start by setting both short-term and long-term goals for your studies. Short-term goals could be completing a homework or studying for a test, while long-term goals might include preparing for final exams or improving your overall grades. ____36____. Find a suitable study environment Your study environment plays an important role in your ability to concentrate. Choose a quiet well-lit place free from distractions (干扰) where you can focus on your work. Ensure that all necessary materials, such as textbooks, notebooks, and pens, are within reach. ____37____. Take regular breaks Studying for long periods without breaks can lead to tiredness and decreased productivity. d Add short breaks into your study sessions to rest and recharge. A good rule of thumb is to take a 5-10 minute break after every 50 minutes of studying. ____38____. Use this time to stretch, take a walk, or eat a healthy snack. ____39____ Keeping your study materials and notes in place can save you time and reduce stress. Use folders, binders, or digital tools to class your notes and homework by subject. This will make it easier to find what you need when you need it. Regularly review and update your materials to ensure you have everything you need for effective studying. Seek help when needed Don’t hesitate to seek help if you’re struggling with a particular subject or topic. Reach out to your teachers, classmates, or a tutor for assistance. ____40____. Remember, asking for help is a sign of strength, not weakness. A. Stay organized B. Use active learning techniques C. There are many people you can turn to for help D. These breaks can help keep you focused and prevent tiredness E. These will give you a sense of direction and purpose in your studies F. Stick to your schedule as closely as possible, but keep it changeable if neededd G. A comfortable and organized study space can greatly improve your productivityd 【答案】36. E 37. G 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了有效的学习策略和时间管理技巧。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Short-term goals could be completing a homework or studying for a test, while long-term goals might include preparing for final exams or improving your overall grades.(短期目标可以是完成作业或为考试而学习，而长期目标可能包括准备期末考试或提高你的整体成绩)”可知，选项承接上文说明有目标的好处。故E选项“这些会让你在学习中有方向感和目标”切题。故选E项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Ensure that all necessary materials, such as textbooks, notebooks, and pens, are within reach.(确保所有必要的材料，如课本、笔记本和笔都在触手可及的地方)”可知，选项承接上文说明有条理的好处。故G选项“一个舒适而有条理的学习空间可以极大地提高你的效率”切题。故选G项。 【38题详解】 根据上文“A good rule of thumb is to take a 5-10 minute break after every 50 minutes of studying.(一个好的经验法则是每学习50分钟后休息5-10分钟)”可知，选项承接上文说明休息达到的效果。故D选项“这些休息可以帮助你集中注意力，防止疲劳”切题。故选D项。 【39题详解】 根据下文“Keeping your study materials and notes in place can save you time and reduce stress. Use folders, binders, or digital tools to class your notes and homework by subject. This will make it easier to find what you need when you need it. Regularly review and update your materials to ensure you have everything you need for effective studying. (把学习材料和笔记放在适当的地方可以节省时间，减少压力。使用文件夹、活页夹或数字工具将笔记和作业按主题分类。这将使你在需要的时候更容易找到你需要的东西。定期复习和更新你的材料，以确保你拥有有效学习所需的一切)”可知，本段主要说要有组织性。故A选项“保持组织性”切题，为本段的标题。故选A项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Don’t hesitate to seek help if you’re struggling with a particular subject or topic. Reach out to your teachers, classmates, or a tutor for assistance.(如果你在某个特定的科目或话题上有困难，不要犹豫寻求帮助。向你的老师、同学或家庭教师寻求帮助)”可知，选项承接上文说明其它求助对象。故C选项“你可以向很多人求助”切题。故选C项。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, I decided to visit my old friend, Norman Cousins. Norman was always a cheerful person, but he had been very sick recently. When I ____41____, I was surprised to find him laughing loudly while ____42____ an old comedy (喜剧) movie. “Norman, what are you doing?” I asked, He ____43____ me with a big smile and said, “I’m curing (治疗) myself with ____44____.” Norman then ____45____ his story with me. He had read that laughter could help improve our ____46____ and he decided to give it a try. He watched funny movies and allowed himself to laugh ____47____. Little by little, he felt better and even managed to overcome his ____48____. I found Norman’s story attractive and decided to research more about the power of laughter. I discovered that laughter can lead to less pain and ____49____ the immune system (免疫系统). It can also lower stress levels. Making a joke about something ______50______ can make it seem good. ______51______ by Norman, I decided to add more humor to my life. Whenever things got tough, I remembered to laugh. I laughed at myself, at difficult ______52______, and even watched funny shows or movies when I needed a good laugh. I also ______53______ time with friends who made me laugh. Thanks to Norman, I learned that laughter is truly the best ______54______. It helped me stay ______55______ and healthy, no matter how challenging life became. 41. A. arrived B. left C. called D. waited 42. A. designing B. watching C. downloading D. making 43. A. preferred to B. focused on C. looked at D. pointed at 44. A. tears B. laughter C. silence D. anger 45. A. hid B. admired C. exchanged D. shared 46. A. health B. satisfaction C. memory D. confidence 47. A. awkwardly B. quietly C. uncontrollably D. annoyingly 48. A. tiredness B. anxiety C. hunger D. illness 49. A. improve B. challenge C. damage D. test 50. A. funny B. bad C. boring D. addicted 51. A. Moved B. Confused C. Affected D. Recognized 52. A. situations B. friends C. choices D. jobs 53. A. missed B. wasted C. saved D. spent 54. A. exercise B. food C. medicine D. comment 55. A. curious B. positive C. busy D. creative 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者拜访生病的朋友Norman Cousins，通过他的故事了解到笑声的治疗作用，并在自己生活中实践的经历。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我到达时，我惊讶地发现他在看一部老喜剧电影时笑得很大声。A. arrived到达；B. left离开；C. called呼叫；D. waited等待。根据上文“I decided to visit my old friend, Norman Cousins. Norman was always ad cheerful person, but he had been very sick recently. ”下文“I was surprised to find him laughing loudly”可知，作者去拜访生病的老朋友Norman Cousins，当到达时，作者惊讶地发现他在看一部老喜剧电影时笑得很大声。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我到达时，我惊讶地发现他在看一部老喜剧电影时笑得很大声。A. designing设计；B. watching观看；C. downloading下载；D. making制作。根据下文“He watched funny movies and allowed himself to laugh ___7___”可知，作者惊讶地发现他在看一部老喜剧电影时笑得很大声。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“诺曼，你在干什么？”我问他，他笑着看着我说：“我在用笑声治愈自己”。A. preferred to更喜欢；B. focused on集中于，专注于；C. looked at看；D. pointed at指向。根据上文““Norman, what are you doing?” I asked”以及下文“with a big smile and said”可知，他笑着看着作者，回答作者的问题。故选C项。 44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“诺曼，你在干什么？”我问他，他笑着看着我说：“我在用笑声治愈自己”。A. tears眼泪；B. laughter笑声；C. silence沉默； D anger愤怒。根据上文“laughing loudly”可知，他在用笑声治愈自己。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：诺曼跟我分享了他的故事。A. hid躲藏；B. admired羡慕；C. exchanged交换；D. shared分享。根据下文“his story with me”可知，诺曼跟作者分享了他的故事。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他读到笑可以帮助改善我们的健康，他决定试一试。A. health健康；B. satisfaction满意；C. memory记忆；D. confidence自信。根据上文“but he had been very sick recently”、下文“he felt better”以及常识可知，笑可以帮助改善健康。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：看有趣的电影，让自己无法控制地笑。A. awkwardly尴尬地；B. quietly安静地；C. uncontrollably控制不住地，不可控地；D. annoyingly令人恼怒地。根据上文“I was surprised to find him laughing loudly”以及“He watched funny movies”可知，看有趣的电影，让自己控制不住地笑。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，他感觉好些了，甚至设法战胜了疾病。A. tiredness疲惫；B. anxiety焦虑；C. hunger饥饿；D. illness疾病。根据上文“he had been very sick recently”以及下文“can lead to less pain and ____9____ the immune system (免疫系统).”可知，甚至设法战胜了疾病。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现笑可以减少痛苦，提高免疫系统。A. improve提高；B. challenge挑战；C. damage破坏；D. test测试。根据上文“lead to less pain”可知，笑能提高免疫系统。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对不好的事情开个玩笑会让事情看起来很好。A. funny有趣的；B. bad坏的；C. boring令人厌烦的；D. addicted上瘾的。根据下文“make it seem good”可知，对不好的事情开个玩笑会让事情看起来很好。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：受诺曼的影响，我决定给我的生活增添更多的幽默。A. Moved感动；B. Confused使困惑；C. Affected影响；D. Recognized认出。根据下文“I decided to add more humor to my life.”可知，受 Norman Cousins的影响，作者决定给自己的生活增添更多的幽默。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在困难的情况下，我会笑出来，当我需要一个好的笑声时，我会看有趣的节目或电影。A. situations情况；B. friends朋友；C. choices选择；D. jobs工作。根据上文“Whenever things got tough, I remembered to laugh. I laughed at myself, at difficult ”可知，在困难的情况下，作者会笑着面对。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也花时间和让我笑的朋友在一起。A. missed错过，想念；B. wasted浪费；C. saved节省；D. spent花费。根据下文“time with friends who made me laugh”可知，指花费时间和能够让自己笑的朋友在一起。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：感谢诺曼，我学会了笑是最好的良药。A. exercise练习；B. food食物；C. medicine药； D. comment评论。根据上文“Little by little, he felt better and even managed to overcome his ____8____”可知，笑是最好的良药。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它帮助我保持积极和健康，无论生活变得多么具有挑战性。A. curious好奇的；B. positive积极的；C. busy忙的；D. creative有创造力的。根据下文“healthy”以及“no matter how challenging life became”可知，笑帮助作者保持积极和健康。 故选B项。 第II卷 满分55分 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’ve had my fair share of travelling around China, and a recent week-long trip to Guizhou was my first time to the province. It was ______56______ true learning experience. I tried looking up meaning of the name Guizhou in the dictionary ______57______ advance, basically to have a reasonable idea of what is waiting for me. ______58______ that was a hard task, so I asked from a Chinese colleague among a group of local and foreign ______59______ (reporter) on the trip. From what she said, the province was named after a famous mountain called “Gui” and “zhou”, which ______60______ (simple) means province in Chinese. Our trip began in Zunyi city, which enjoys great popularity among Chinese for the famous ‘Zunyi Conference’. Yet not much ______61______ (know) about this famous conference in Africa and the western world even today, but obviously it was at this place ______62______ China’s first leader and Chairman was elected. The following journey was mind blowing as I went on to explore Anshun, a place that never fails ____63____ (attract) every visitor with its largest waterfall in Asia. I ______64______ (dream) of this place for a long time and am more than thrilled to witness the breathtaking views, which leave first-time visitors like me _______65_______ (impress). 【答案】56. a 57. in 58. But 59. reporters 60. simply 61. is known 62. that 63. to attract 64. have dreamed##dreamt 65. impressed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇游记。文章作者描述了自己在中国的旅行经历，特别是对贵州省的探访，包括了解地名的由来、参观历史名城遵义以及探索安顺的自然风光等。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这是一次真正的学习体验。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词修饰。故填a。 【57题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：我试图提前在字典里查找“贵州”这个名字的含义，以便对接下来要经历的事情有个合理的了解。固定短语：in advance，意为“提前”，符合句意。故填in。 【58题详解】 考查连词。句意：但这是一项艰巨的任务，所以我向一群当地和外国记者中的一位中国同事询问。上文“I tried looking up meaning of the name Guizhou in the dictionary in advance, basically to have a reasonable idea of what is waiting for me.”和下文“that was a hard task”之间为转折关系，用but连接；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填But。 【59题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：但这是一项艰巨的任务，所以我向一群当地和外国记者中的一位中国同事询问。分析句子成分，根据空前的“a group of”可推测，空处为名词的复数形式。故填reporters。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：从她的解释中，我了解到这个省的名字来源于一座名为“贵”的著名山脉，而“州”在中文里就是省份的意思。修饰动词“mean”用副词形式。故填simply。 【61题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：然而，即使在今天，非洲和西方世界对这次著名会议的了解仍然不多，但显然，正是在这个地方，中国的第一任领导人和主席被选举出来。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“even today”可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“not much”，单数，和动词“know”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填is known。 【62题详解】 考查强调句型。句意：然而，即使在今天，非洲和西方世界对这次著名会议的了解仍然不多，但显然，正是在这个地方，中国的第一任领导人和主席被选举出来。这里为强调句型：it was/is…that…，意为“正是……”，被强调部分为地点状语at this place。故填that。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：接下来的旅程令人震撼，我前往安顺——一个总是以其亚洲最大的瀑布吸引着每一位游客的地方。fail to do…，意为“未能……”，符合句意。故填to attract。 【64题详解】 考查时态。句意：很长时间以来，我一直梦想着这个地方，看到这里令人叹为观止的景色，我感到无比激动，这给像我这样的第一次来访者留下了深刻的印象。根据时间状语“for a long time”可推断，本句时态为现在完成时或一般过去时。故填have dreamed或dreamt。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：很长时间以来，我一直梦想着这个地方，看到这里令人叹为观止的景色，我感到无比激动，这给像我这样的第一次来访者留下了深刻的印象。非谓语动词担当宾语补足语，宾语“first-time visitors like me”和动词“impress”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填impressed。 第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据汉语和首字母提示, 写出单词的正确形式，一空一词。 66. He made a deep _________ (印象) on me. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】impression 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他给我留下了深刻的印象。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要名词impression“印象”，在句中作宾语，构成短语make a deep impression on“给……留下深刻印象”。故填impression。 67. Schools need _________ (志愿者) to teach children to read.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】volunteers 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。分析句子可知，此处为名词作宾语，根据汉语提示，“志愿者”用可数名词volunteer，可数名词若为单数，前面需要有限定词，此空前没有任何限定词，所以应使用复数。故填volunteers。 68. Naturally, shy people might not have enough ________(信心) to start up conversations with strangers.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】confidence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：自然地，害羞的人可能没有足够的信心开始与陌生人交谈。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词confidence“信心”，作宾语，满足句意要求。故填confidence。 69. Thanks to your help, we finished the task ahead of s___________.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】schedule 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：多亏你的帮助，我们提前完成了任务。根据单词首字母以及句意“提前”可知，此处应用为副词短语ahead of schedule。故填schedule。 70. Life is filled with ________ (挑战). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】challenges 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：生活充满了挑战。“挑战”作介词with的宾语，用可数名词challenge，结合句意，生活中的挑战不止一个，应用复数形式。故填challenges。 71. This is a new invention that will have a wide range of ________ (应用) in industry. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】applications 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这是一项将在工业中得到广泛应用的新发明。“应用”作宾语，用可数名词application，有a wide range of修饰，用复数形式。故填applications。 72. Connie did well at school and ________ (毕业) with honors. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】graduated 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：康妮在学校表现得很好，并以优异的成绩毕业。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要动词graduate“毕业”，在句中和did作并列谓语，所以句子为一般过去时态。故填graduated。 73. Human activity is not ________ (对……负责的) for all water shortages. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】responsible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：人类活动不能对所有的水资源短缺负责。be responsible for对……负责的。根据汉语提示及句意，故填responsible。 74. Everybody ________ (钦佩) him for his fine sense of humor. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】admires 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：大家都钦佩他幽默感十足。 “钦佩”在句中作谓语，用动词admire，结合语境和句意可知，此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语everybody为不定代词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填admires。 75. Her face was wet with tears and ________ (明显地) she was very upset. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】obviously 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：她泪流满面，显然非常沮丧。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要副词obviously“明显地”，修饰后面的句子在句中作状语。故填obviously。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(满分15分) 76. 请根据下面的写作要点和要求写一篇标题为On Losing Weight的短文。 【写作要点】 1. 减肥受欢迎的现象； 2. 分析不健康的减肥方式的危害，如容易生病、上课无法集中等； 3. 如何科学减肥（至少两点）。 【写作要求】 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 On Losing Weight __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One Possible Version: On Losing Weight Losing weight has gained much popularity, especially among girls who are influenced by the idea that the slimmer they are, the more attractive they become. However, the side effects of unhealthy weight-loss habits should not be ignored. For one thing, those who lose weight quickly may suffer health problems, like getting ill easily. For another, some students even report having trouble concentrating in class. For those who are dangerously overweight, it is very important to try to lose weight properly, like having a healthy balanced diet, keeping regular hours and getting plenty of exercise. After all, being healthy is more significant than being slim. 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表属于说明文。要求考生写一篇标题为On Losing Weight的短文，包括减肥受欢迎的现象，不健康的减肥方式的危害以及如何科学减肥。 【详解】1.词汇积累 获得：acquire/earn→gain 影响：effect/impact→influence 忽视：neglect→ignore 做某事有困难：have difficulty doing sth.→have trouble doing sth. 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：However, the side effects of unhealthy weight-loss habits should not be ignored. 拓展句：However, there are a lot of side effects of unhealthy weight-loss habits,which should not be ignored. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Losing weight has gained much popularity, especially among girls who are influenced by the idea that the slimmer they are, the more attractive they become.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] For one thing, those who lose weight quickly may suffer health problems, like getting ill easily.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句） [高分句型3] For those who are dangerously overweight, it is very important to try to lose weight properly, like having a healthy balanced diet, keeping regular hours and getting plenty of exercise. （运用了who引导的限制性定语从句） 第二节(满分15分) 77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 During lunchtime, Emma suggested going to the zoo to feed the animals and her mom agreed. “We’ll stop by the bakery and pick some bread up. Now hurry and eat and then we'll go. It’s going to be a lovely day. Grandma is coming with us. She'll be here any minute,” Mom said. Emma ate her lunch and then ran into her room to get her shoes. The problem was that she could only find one of them. She looked under her bed, but all she could see were dirty towels and pants. She moved some of her toys out of the way, but still couldn’t find her shoe. After she’d checked everywhere in her room, she ran into the kitchen. “Mom, I can’t find my shoe. Will you wait while I look for it?” she asked. Her mom thought about how many times she’d told Emma to clean her room up. She whispered something to Emma’s grandma and then said to Emma, “You will have to stay at home. Your dad and I will take Ryan to the zoo. Grandma will stay here with you.” “No! Please wait for me. I want to go to the zoo,” Emma cried. “I’m sorry, Emma. I’ve told you a dozen times to clean your room and you ignored me. You can’t find your shoe now. It’s your own mistake for not doing as I asked. You will stay at home.” Emma ran into her bedroom, crying. Her mom came to the door and said, “Emma, clean that room of yours before I get home. I’ve told grandma not to give you any sweets until you finish the work.” She went out to the car with Ryan and Emma’s dad and then they drove away. Emma sat on her bed and cried for a long time. And then she wiped her eyes and started to clean her room. It took her two hours to clean up the room. “I did it!” she said proudly. She even found her missing shoe. She ran into the living room. “Grandma! Come and see. I cleaned my room and found my shoe.” Grandma looked at Emma’s room. “If you had kept it this way, you wouldn’t have lost your shoe. Come and have some sweets now,” she said. 注意： 1. 续写词数不少于80词； 2. 请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When her mom, dad, and Ryan came home, Emma and her grandma were sitting at the table, eating. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: When her mom, dad, and Ryan came home, Emma and her grandma were sitting at the table, eating. Emma’s mom was surprised to see how clean Emma’s room was. Emma ran to her mom and said, “Mom, I cleaned my room all by myself. I know I was wrong for not listening to you before. I won’t be messy anymore.” Her mom hugged her and gladly said , “I’m proud of you, Emma. You’ve learned your lesson. We’ll go to the zoo together next time.” Then Emma showed them her found shoe with a big smile. Her dad and Ryan also praised her for her hard work. From that day on, Emma always kept her room tidy. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Emma跟妈妈提议去动物园喂动物，她的妈妈同意了。但是在临行前，Emma只找到了一只鞋，妈妈回想起她告诉Emma多少次让她把房间打扫干净，但是她总是弄的一团糟。于是Emma妈妈打算给她一个教训，没有带她去动物园，而是让奶奶在家看着她把房间打扫干净。Emma独自伤心，痛哭之后，开始打扫房间。 【详解】1.段落续写：由首句内容“当她的妈妈、爸爸和Ryan 回家时，Emma和她的奶奶坐在桌子旁吃饭。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：Emma的妈妈、爸爸和Ryan回家后看到干净屋子表扬了Emma，Emma从此以后开始保持房间整洁。 2.续写线索：父母和Ryan 回家——发现房间变干净了——表扬Emma—— Emma保持房间整洁 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①看见：spot /see ②说：say/utter ③表扬：praise/commend 情绪类 ①惊讶的：surprised /amazed/astonished ②高兴地： gladly/happily/joyfully 【点睛】[高分句型1] Emma’s mom was surprised to see how clean Emma’s room was（运用了how引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2] I know I was wrong for not listening to you before. （运用了省略that的宾语从句和动名词作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$