Unit 1 People of Achievement 一轮复习语言基础课件-2025届高三英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

一轮复习 XBOOK1 UNIT1 People of Achievement 01 语言基础 01 词汇派生 1.短文(A&B)中的词汇拓展(诵读版) 1.distinct adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的 →  n.区别 2.academy /əˈkædəmi/n.[C]研究院；学会；专科院校→   /ˌækəˈdemɪk/adj. 学业的；学术的→  adv.学术上地 3.acknowledge vt.承认；感谢→  n. 承认；感谢 4. n.[C]言论；评论 vt. 评论；说起→remarkable   adj.非凡的；显著的→  adv. 显著地；非常地 5.evaluate   vt.评价；评估 → n.评价； 评估 6. n.科学 →scientific    adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的  →  n.科学家 distinction academic academically acknowledgement remark remarkably evaluation science scientist 2.短文(A&B)中的词汇拓展用活用准(诵读版) 1. The new law has a   feature which makes no   between adults and children. (distinct) 2.This   established an award for outstanding researchers in chemistry last year.  (academy) 3.The artist made an that he  . the unique feature of that painting. (acknowledge) distinct distinction make a distinction between...and 区分，区别 make no distinction between...and 不区分……和 academy academic 为...设立奖项 acknowledgement acknowledged 2.短文(A&B)中的词汇拓展用活用准(诵读版) 4.He whose achievement is is 。 active and he made a few   on his achievements yesterday.(remark) 5. is an important part in our life, but we shouldn't people by their clothes. (evaluate) 6.Generally speaking, are skilled in doing 。 researches on , which has made great changes to our lives.(scientific) remarkable remarkably remarks remark on =make remarks on对…作出评论 Evaluation evaluate evaluate ... by 从......评价 scientists scientific science 一般来说 be skilled in 擅长于 7.commit   vt.承诺；保证 vi. 忠于；全心全意投入→ adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的→  n.承诺；致力【208】 8.analyse/analyze /ˈænəlaɪz/   vt.分析 → /əˈnæləsɪs/ n.分析 →  /əˈnæləsiːz/ n.(pl.)分析 → . /ˌænəˈlɪtɪk(ə)l/ adj.（善于）分析的 9.gradual   adj.逐渐的；平缓的→ adv. 逐渐地；逐步地 10.conclude  vt.推断出；得出结论；使结束 vi. 结束；终止  → n.结论； 推论 →  adj.决定性的；不容置疑的 11.infer  vt.推断；推定→ n.推论；推理； 推断的结果 12.consequence  n.结果；后果→ adj.   随之而来的；作为结果的→ adv. 因此；所以【210】 committed commitment analysis analyses analytical gradudally conclusion conclusive inference consquent consquently 2.短文(A&B)中的词汇拓展用活用准(诵读版) 7.Only by great can a scientist obtain the objectives that he has his time to. (commit) 8.The professor is a paper which is an of earthquakes and their causes. He hopes to draw conclusions得出结论 different from不同于 other . (analyse) 9. , Mary began to understand that losing weight减肥 is a process. (gradual) commitment committed committed 他为之付出时间的目标 commit ... to 为......付出 analysing analysis analyses Gradually gradual 实现目标 2.短文(A&B)中的词汇拓展用活用准(诵读版) 10.He from their remarks that few people would argue against反驳，反对 this . (conclude) l1.—What can you from this event? —If he was related to the case, by , so was his wife.(infer) 12.Whatever he does, he seldom thinks about the and its reactions. , he keeps on making mistakes犯错. (consequence) concluded conclusion infer conclude from从……中得出结论 inference infer from从……中推断 be related to 与...有关 consequence consequent Consequently 【小蓝本P25】 1． n．植物学→ adj.植物学的 2． n．(长篇)小说 adj.新颖的；珍奇的→ n．小说家 3． vt.创建；建立；把……建立在→ n．创建；基金会→ n．创建者；创始人 4． n．政治→ n．从政者；政治家；政客 → adj.政治的 5． adj.温柔的；文静的→ adv.温柔地；温和地　 6． n．酷爱；激情→ adj.有激情的 7． n．教授→ n．职业，行业→ adj.职业的 n.专业人士 botany/ˈbɒtəni/ botanical/bəˈtænɪk(ə)l/ novel novelist found foundation founder politics politician political gentle gently passion passionate professor profession professional 下一页 上一页 高 考 总 复 习 1. is the scientific study of plants, and gardens are places where a wide variety of plants are cultivated栽培 for research and education. (botany) 2.The , known for her innovative approach, writes 。that are both in concept and deeply engaging吸引人的. (novel) 3.The of the organization worked tirelessly不知疲倦地 to establish a strong , ensuring that future generations would find it well-supported and sustainable可持续的. (found) Botany botanical novelist novels 各种各样的 novel 以...闻名 founder foundation 4.The , known for his keen understanding of , often engages in参与 debates to shape the future of his country. (politics) 5.The breeze微风 blew through the open window, bringing a sense of calm to the room. (gentle) 6.His for music was evident in the way he played the piano, with every note音符 reflecting his soul. (passion) 7.The , who is a in his field, often shares his expertise专业知识 with students, encouraging them to pursue their own with dedication奉献 and enthusiasm. (profession) politician politics political gentle gently passion passionate 对……的热爱 passion for/be passionate about 对……充满激情 professor professional professions 1.distinct adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的 →distinction n.区别 2.academy  n.研究院；学会；专科院校→academic adj. 学业的；学术的→academically adv.学术上地 3.acknowledge vt.承认；感谢  →acknowledgement n. 承认；感谢 4.remark  n.言论；评论 vt. 评论；说起→remarkable   adj.非凡的；显著的→ remarkably adv. 显著 地；非常地 5.evaluate   vt.评价；评估 → evaluation  n.评价； 评估 6.science n.科学 →scientific    adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的 → scientist  n.科学家 7.commit vt.承诺；保证 vi. 忠于；全心全意投入 → committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的→ commitment n.承诺；致力 8.analyse/analyze vt.分 析 →analysis n.分 析 → analyses n.(pl.)分析 9.gradual adj.逐渐的；平缓的→gradually adv. 逐渐地；逐步地 10.conclude vt.推断出；得出结论；使结束 vi. 结 束；终止 → conclusion n.结 论 ； 推 论 → conclusive adj.决定性的；不容置疑的 11.infer vt.推断；推定→inference n.推论；推理； 推断的结果 12.consequence n.结果；后果→consequent adj. 随之而来的；作为结果的→consequently adv. 因此；所以 【小蓝本P25】 1．botany n．植物学→botanical adj.植物学的 2．novel n．(长篇)小说 adj.新颖的；珍奇的→novelist n．小说家 3．found vt.创建；建立；把……建立在→foundation n．创建；基金会→founder n．创建者；创始人 4．politics n．政治→politician n．从政者；政治家；政客→political adj.政治的 5．gentle adj.温柔的；文静的→gently adv.温柔地；温和地　 6．passion n．酷爱；激情→passionate adj.有激情的 7．professor n．教授→profession n．职业，行业→professional adj.职业的 n.专业人士 下一页 上一页 高 考 总 复 习 【参考答案】 短文(A) 完形填空 1-5 BCBAB 6—10 CDABC 11—15 ADCDA 短文(B) 语法填空 1.novelist 2.meaningful 3.children 4.an 5.Apparently 6.inferred 7.who/that 8.to help 9.providing 10.as 语基巩固 02 完型填空 Mark,  a genius 天才，天赋 Swiss 瑞士人，瑞士的,  is a professor in the New York  Academy of Engineering 工程院.  Due to his distinct academic performances 学业表现；学术成就, he is widely acknowledged as a(n)      1     scientist. 同位语 介词短语作后置定语 academic adj. 学业的，学术的 n. 大学教师，学者；（学校或学院的）课程；大学生 academy n. 专科院校；研究院；（美国的）私立学校；（苏格兰的）中等学校 被公认为 1.A.odd奇怪的；B.杰出的extraordinary C.comic滑稽的; D.energetic精力充沛的。 As a remarkable  2 , he thinks it vital to evaluate     3    theories in scientific ways. Only by great     4     as well as commitment can one  5.obtain such objectives 实现目标. Thus, he requests his students to  be committed to 致力于 doing     6     in the science lab. They are required first to study the properties of different substances 【C】物质，【U】事实根据，主治，重要性, then analyze the data, and  7  sum(vi.) up 总结 the theories. 2.A.waiter 服务员；B.tailor裁缝；C.“教授”(professor)D.chairman主席。 3.A.fancy 花哨的；B.(academic) C.special特别的；D.traditional传统的。 4.A.(passion) B.flexibility 柔韧性；C.argument 辩论；D.gratitude 感激。 5.A.illustrate解释; B.“实现”(obtain)C.doubt怀疑；D.accept接受。 6. A.treatments疗法；B.operations手术;C.(experiments)D.examinations检查。 He also has a passion for 热爱   8    new devices. On 28th July, 2012, Mark got an idea and set out to     9    a laboratory to make it into a  reality 使...成为现实. He taught his students to design the draft 【n.草稿，草案 v.起草，拟定】,  draw flow charts 【流程图】 and do   10  experiments. He was quite sure that they would not be  11   by any difficulties. They worked together with great commitment 满怀热忱 day and night, solving problems in different circumstances 【条件；环境；状况】. 8.A.(inventing) B.concluding 总结 ；C.examining 检查；D.ruining毁灭。 9.A. explain解释；B.(found) C.reject 拒绝；D.explore探索。 10. A.symbolic象征的；B.current流行的；C.(various) D.personal个人的。 11.A.(defeated) B.discovered发现 ；C.analyzed分析； D.destroyed毁坏。 Two years later, an extraordinary 非凡的【反：ordinary】 device did 12  . It could stand经得起 lots of wear and tear损耗、磨损. Mark got a(n) 13 for it  as well as winning an international award. Gradually, he became 14  all over the world. He drew the conclusion that passion was crucial in carrying out 15  tasks. 12.A.take up占用；B.sum up总结；C.insist on坚持D.“出现”(come out)。 13.A.apology道歉；B.tension焦虑；C.“专利” (patent) D.discovery发现。 14.A.independent； B.ordinary普通的；C.normal平常的 D.(famous)。 15.A.(scientific) B.dangerous危险的 ；C.official官方的；D.international  03 语法填空 Maria, who mostly lives in  Switzerland /ˈswɪtsələnd/ , is a gentle and  extraordinary 1.               (novel). She wrote two novels, the names of which were  The Boiling Botanical /bəˈtænɪk(ə)l/ Liquid and A Politician Came to Power 上台执政. Besides 【介词，除...之外（还）】  writing novels, she did something  more  2.                        (meaning). She has committed strong passion to help 3.                      (child) in poor areas. 定语从句 novelist 定语从句 meaningful children Switzerland n.瑞士→Swiss adj. 瑞士的；瑞士人的；n. 瑞士人【单复同形】 boil v./n.（使）沸腾；怒火中烧 →boiling adj. 沸腾的；激昂的 boiled adj. 煮沸的，煮熟的 介词短语作后置定语 对…有强烈的热情 commit strong passion to do One day, Maria left for 前往  4.           institute 研究所，学院，协会to give a speech 发表演讲.  When passing through a village 【状从的省略】, she encountered a crying boy. 5.            (apparent), he was hungry. Seeing the boy in rags(衣衫褴褛)【rag 破布，抹布；破衣烂衫】, Maria 6.          (infer) he was homeless. After a brief conversation, she concluded that there were many homeless children like him 7.                   had dropped out of school 辍学 in the village. It struck her that she could found an institution机构 8.  (help) children like him. So she took action 采取行动.When talking to the local government 【状从的省略】, she summed up 总结 the children's situation in the area and insisted on 坚持要求 9.          (provide) equal education opportunity for each child. In consequence 因此, she won their support. She also talked some big companies into funding her. 【talk】With her efforts, an institution was finally founded. She took up the position  担任，任职10.        the adviser. Since then, any homeless children have been able to return to school. an Apparently inferred who/that to help providing as 1. 　vital　⁠ adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的 2. 　objective　⁠ n.目标；目的 adj.客观的 3. 　property　⁠ n.[C.usually pl.]性质；特征；[U]财产,房地产 4. 　boil　⁠ vt.& vi.（使）沸腾；煮开；烧开 n.沸腾；沸点 5. 　liquid　⁠ n.液体 adj.液体的；液态的 6. 　obtain　⁠ vt.（尤指经努力）获得；赢得 vi.（规章、习俗等）存在；流行 7. 　insist　⁠ vi.【on】& vt.坚持；坚决要求 8. 　circumstance　⁠ n.[ C.usually pl.]条件；环境；状况 9. 　flow　⁠ n.流；流动；流畅；供应 vi.流；流动 objective　 boil　 vital　 property　 liquid　 obtain　 insist　 circumstance　 flow　 10. 　chart　⁠ n.图表 vt.记录；制订计划 11. 　infer　⁠ vt.推断；推定 12. 　genius　⁠ n.天才；天资；天赋 13. 　gentle　⁠ adj.温柔的；文静的 14. 　patent　⁠ n.专利；专利证书；获得专利 adj.有专利的；受专利保护的 15. 　extraordinary　⁠ adj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的 16. 　professor　⁠ n.教授 17. 　device　⁠ n.方法；技巧；装置；仪器 18. 　sum　⁠ vi.【up】总结；概括 n.金额；款项；总数；总和 chart　 infer　 genius　 gentle　 patent　 extraordinary　 professor　 device　 sum　 1. 　commit oneself to （s承诺；保证（做某事、遵守协议或安排等） 2. 　insist on　 　坚决要求 3. 　wear and tear　 　（正常使用造成的）磨损；损耗 4. 　come to power　 　（开始）掌权；上台 5. 　take up a position　 　担任；任职 6. 　sum up　 　总结；概括 7. 　as a consequence　 　因此；结果 8. 　by chance　 　偶然 9. 　beyond one’s control　 　无法控制 10. 　pass away　 　去世 commit oneself to（sth/doing sth/do sth）　⁠  insist on　 wear and tear　 come to power　 take up a position　 sum up　 as a consequence　 by chance　 beyond one’s control　 pass away　 04 拓展写作 1. it是形式宾语，不定式to do sth是真正的宾语， He thinks it vital to evaluate academic theories in scientific ways. 他认为用科学的方法评价学术理论至关重要。 【解析】“sb think/find/consider/feel it+adj.+(for sb)+to do sth” 句子结构是主十谓十宾十宾补(S+vt.+O+OC, 形容词作宾语补足语)。 【模仿练习 ·翻译句子】 【模仿1】一年前我发现学好英语很重要。 【模仿2】他发现解决这个问题对他来说很难。 【模仿3】Maria 认为有必要告诉她妈妈真相。   I found it important to learn English well one year ago. He found it hard for him to work out the problem. Maria thought it necessary to tell her mother the truth. 2. Only+ 状语(副词/介词短语/状语从句)十动词(助动词/be 动词/情态动词)十主语十其他”表示“只有……才……,直到……才……” Only by great passion as well as commitment can one obtain such objectives. 只有通过极大的热情和付出，一个人才能实现那样的目标。 【模仿练习 ·翻译句子】 【模仿1】只有用这种方法你才能解决问题。 【模仿2】只有通过有规律地运动你才能保持健康。 【模仿3】直到当我到达那里时我才明白她的意思。 Only in this way can you solve the problem. Only by doing sports regularly are you able to keep fit. Only when I got there did I understand what she meant. 3.“It struck(strike)sb that...” 表示“某人突然意识到/突然想起……” It struck her that she could found an institution to help children like him. 她突然想到她可以建立一个机构来帮助像他这样的孩子。 【模仿1】她突然记起她在一次聚会上见过他。 【模仿2】我突然想到我能够帮助父母做一些简单的家务。 【模仿3】我突然意识到，对所有队员来说，与另一支球队比赛是一个极好的学习机会。 It struck her that she had met him at a party. It struck me that I could help my parents(to)do some simple housework. It struck me that competing against another team was a great learning chance for all the players. $$