精品解析：山东省泰安市2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

高二年级考试英语试题 2024.11 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 2. What does the man want to have first? A. A bowl of soup. B. Some bread. C. A salad. 3. What will the woman do next? A. Go to sleep. B. Make the bed. C. Do the dishes. 4. What is the woman going to do tomorrow evening? A. Visit Bob in his house. B. Go shopping with Bob. C. Expect a call from Bob. 5. How much will the man pay? A. $10. B. $20. C. $30. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Books. B. Movies. C. Actors. 7. Where are the speakers probably? A. In the bookstore. B. In the classroom. C. In the cinema. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What happened to the man? A. He broke a machine. B. The machine didn’t give him 25 cents. C. The machine owner refused to help him. 9. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Call the police. B. Rock the machine. C. Call the number on the machine. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What movies might Mark like best? A. Comedy. B. Sci-fi movies. C. Historical movies. 11. How long will Mark stay in Korea? A. A month. B. Six months. C. A year. 12. Where is Mark probably on the weekend? A. At the cinema. B. In the library. C. At home. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How are the speakers feeling about watching TV these days? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Interested. 14. Which of the following is the man’s favourite? A. Cooking shows. B. Music programs. C. Football games. 15. How much did the woman’s paid-up account cost a month? A. $10. B. $12. C. $25. 16. What does the man recommend to the woman? A. A film. B. A TV series. C. A funny show. 听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. What is to be hosted on Wednesday evening? A. A book sale. B. A parent book club. C. An event to honor an artist. 18. What is the donation used for? A. For the sports teams. B. For the computer lab. C. For the art department. 19. When will the book fair end? A. On Thursday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Monday. 20. What happens to the computer lab? A. It will be repaired. B. It will be closed forever. C. It will be put up for sale. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Where Europe and Asia meet, magical Georgia sits on the southern slope of the Greater Caucasus (高加索) mountain range. For the past decade, it has slowly been making a reputation for its unique combination of ancient and modern attractions. Besides, Georgia also offers a huge variety of scenery and activities. There are several things to know before tourists visit. 1 Give yourself plenty of time Georgia appears small on a map, leading some first-time visitors to assume it can be seen in just a few days. But due to a combination of mountainous situation and infrastructural (基础设施) shortcomings, that’s not the case — travel times between regions are significant. 2. Pack clothes for all climates The summer can be extremely hot in the lowlands, but as soon as you reach any height, let alone the High Caucasus themselves, the temperature falls fast and you’ll need a jacket, even in July. 3. Keep an eye out for sheepdogs Sheepdogs in the Caucasus are raised to be fierce and can potentially be dangerous, so give them a wide distance when hiking in the mountains and carry a stick if possible. 4. Don’t toast with beer Georgians only toast their enemies with beer, so make sure you have a glass of wine or chacha (the national drink) to hand if you’ re lucky enough to attend a traditional Georgian feast or dinner party. 1. Which behavior of the following is not suitable when in Georgia? A. Taking enough clothes. B. Toasting a friend with beer. C. Setting aside sufficient time. D. Carrying a stick if possible. 2. What’s Georgia famous for? A. Its distinctive location. B. Traditional Georgian feast and activities. C. Particular combination of ancient and modern attractions. D. Unique mountainous scenery and visiting activities. 3. Where will you probably find the passage? A. In an encyclopedia. B. In an advertisement. C. In a science fiction. D. In a travel brochure. B Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo is one of the most popular ones in China, and now due to its daily live streaming programs, the number of its followers has risen significantly. At the same time, more young people are joining the zoo as keepers, said Shen Zhijun, head of the zoo. Of the 140 keepers at the zoo, 40 percent of them were born after 1995, and 20 percent of the keepers were born after 2000. Jia Tianci, 28, takes care of about 20 wolves at the zoo, where he started work in 2020 after graduating from Nanjing Agricultural University with a bachelor’ s degree in veterinary (兽医的) medicine. Born and raised in Nanjing, Jia dreamed of becoming a vet. His parents didn’t understand his decision to become a keeper until they saw him take care of the wolves. “I feel content when the wolves are mentally and physically healthy. Although they obviously cannot speak like humans, I can tell from changes in their waste, such as its color and smell, whether they are healthy,” Jia said. In addition to acting as a keeper, Jia accompanies and chats with visitors to the zoo. “I remember my visit to a zoo during my childhood. I loved watching the monkeys and feeding them cookies. However, after becoming a keeper, I realized that this type of behavior was totally wrong,” Jia said. “People love interacting with animals, but the first thing we tell visitors is not to disturb them. Behaviors such as banging (猛敲) things, shouting at the animals and feeding them, are harmful.” In 2013, Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo started to employ young keepers who have master’s degrees. Shen said that certain people considered the employment of graduates with such degrees to be a total waste of talent. “Taking care of wildlife, especially endangered species, is a highly demanding job that requires continuous study,” Shen said. “Working at a zoo also calls for a broad knowledge of subjects such as biology, zoology and environmentalism.” 4. What has contributed to the popularity of Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo? A. Many animal lovers. B. Selling goods online. C. Daily live broadcast. D. Animal performances. 5. Why did Jia Tianci’s parents disagree with his career choice at the beginning? A. They thought the job would be too boring. B. They were unaware of the job’s significance. C. They thought their son wouldn’t make ends meet. D. They expected their son would work in a cleaner environment. 6. What kind of job is an animal keeper in Jia Tianci’s opinion? A. It is smelly but highly-paid. B. It is vital and risky. C It is demanding but fulfilling. D. It is eye-catching and satisfying. 7. What can we infer from the passage? A. Whoever likes animals is fit for the job. B. Taking care of wildlife calls for cooperation. C. Few young people are joining the zoo as keepers. D. Visitors should behave themselves when visiting zoos. C How we learn accents before we learn words “No!” That’s the only word we hear in the latest cute baby video to go viral. But it’s not the words that baby Orla says that has made this video so popular. It’s the fact that she clearly imitates (模仿) the distinctive Scouse accent (口音) from Liverpool. This now-famous baby may only have been born in 2022, but the different accents of babbling (咿哑声) babies have been studied for many years. A study from 2009 found that French babies tend to cry with a rising intonation, while German babies’ cries often have a falling intonation. Other studies have shown American and French babies reflecting syllables (音节) from English and French respectively, and that babies with parents who speak a tonal (声调的) language, like Mandarin, had a greater range of tones in their crying. So why does this happen? As children develop, they practise making the sounds of the language that they hear around them. It’s natural that they pick up the sounds around them. In fact, babies start to learn language from their mother from three months before birth. However, it’s not just the language of immediate family and caregivers that has an impact. Professor Caroline Floccia highlights studies suggesting that children are more likely to learn the accent of their environment than that of a parent who has an accent that is foreign to that location. Why is this important to know? Well, what it shows us is that babies are learning language through practice, and that the more time that parents spend interacting with their children, the greater opportunity for this. While babbling babies may not be able to say many words, studies estimate that they can understand many times the number of words than those that they can actually say. Giving babies exposure to a greater number of words allows them to better build their vocabulary. 8. What makes the video of baby Orla so popular? A. Her cute appearance. B. Her ability to say “No”. C. Her clear pronunciation. D. Her Scouse accent imitation. 9. What does the underlined word “respectively” mean in paragraph 2? A. Individually. B. Apparently. C. Abnormally. D. Identically. 10. What does Professor Caroline Floccia stress? A. Babysitters have no effect on children’s accent. B. Children will always learn the accent of their parents. C. Environment has more impacts on babies’ language learning. D. Children are more likely to learn the accent of the foreigners. 11. What does the passage imply about babies’ language learning abilities? A. Babies can only understand a limited number of words. B. More interactions can develop babies’ language learning. C. Babies’ babbling is not an indication of their language learning. D. Babies’ language learning is not affected by parental interaction. D A new study predicts nearly 75% of us will face extreme weather in 20 years. “In the best case, we predict that rapid changes will affect 1.5 billion people,” says physicist Bjorn Samset from Norway. This lower estimate would only be reached by reducing greenhouse gas emissions（排放）in a large degree — something that is yet to occur. Otherwise, climate scientist Carley Iles and her colleagues’ modeling finds that if we continue on our current course, these dangerous changes will hit 70 percent of the Earth’s population. Their modeling also suggests that much of what’s to come is already locked in. Samset advises preparing for unexpected extreme events in the next 1-2 decades. We’ve already lived through examples of these extremes. Data from Europe’s climate service Copernicus shows Earth just had its hottest Northern Hemisphere summer on record. The Southern Hemisphere has been experiencing a record-breaking warm winter too. This global temperature increase has brought with it fatal fires, floods, storms, and droughts that are destroying crops and leading to increasingly widespread hunger, creating favorable conditions for the spread of more diseases as well. “Like people living in a war zone with the constant sounds of bombs and guns, we are becoming deaf to what should be alarm bells,” says climate scientist Jennifer Francis. With extreme emissions cuts we can reduce some of these impacts, but this will cause some regions more immediate issues too. “While cleaning the air is critical for health reasons, air pollution has also masked some of the effects of global warming,” explains professor Laura Wilcox from England. “But not acting means these worsening weather extremes will likely impact most of us within the very near future.” “These conclusions emphasize the need for both continued mitigation（缓解）and adaptation to potentially unexpected changes over the next 20 years even under a low-emissions condition,” writes Iles. 12. What can help to reduce the impact of extreme weather changes? A. Building more disaster prevention projects. B. Reducing greenhouse gas emissions to a great extent. C. Increasing the use of renewable energy sources. D. Improving early warning systems for extreme weather. 13. Why are people getting deaf to extreme weather? A. As a result of social and economic pressures. B. Because of the media’s over-reporting of extreme weather. C. Because people have experienced so many weather extremes. D. Due to improved technology that can better predict extreme weather. 14. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. The side effects of emission cuts. B. The benefits of global cooperation. C. The serious situation of the future climate changes. D. Other measures to slow down climate change. 15. Which of the following can be the best title? A. What to do with disasters. B. Preparing for extreme weather. C. Measures to reduce emissions. D How to fight against extreme events. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Gaslighting is an emotionally abusive (虐待的) strategy that causes someone to question their feelings, thoughts, and spirits. The purpose of gaslighting is to convince you that you can’t trust yourself. An abuser may use several different gaslighting techniques in order to get power over their target. These are some of the most common signs of gaslighting. Withholding A person who is gaslighting may use the withholding technique. This means that they may refuse to listen to what the person being gaslit has to say. The gaslighters might also accuse you of being the one trying to confuse things. ____16____ Lying Using this gaslighting strategy, the gaslighters will tell you lies. ____17____ This is meant to make you question yourself and your version (版本) of events. Countering ____18____ The gaslighters will claim that things didn’t happen the way that the target correctly claims, and will even add on details that never happened. For example: “You’re wrong. You never remember things correctly.” ____19____ The first thing to do is try to imagine the situation from the point of view of an outsider. This will help you see if the behavior is really gaslighting, and will let you assess it more clearly. Next, remind yourself healthy relationships should have honesty, trust, and communication. ____20____ If you realize that your relationship with the gaslighters is missing these qualities, it’s time for a change. A. They should also be respectful and supportive. B. They will pretend that they don’t understand your opinions. C. This technique questions your memory or version of events. D. This kind of abuse is often difficult to realize in the beginning. E. They will do this even when you know that they don’t tell the truth. F. Over time, gaslighters will break down your ability to trust yourself. G. If you recognize these signs in a relationship, it’s important to address them. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day in North Carolina, Kenji “Flash” Bowen, a former high school athlete, became a hero. He was driving with his wife when they encountered a____21____ road after a storm. Bowen saw a pickup truck on the other side of the road, moving ____22____ towards the rising waters. He tried to ____23____ the driver with his car lights, but the driver didn’t ____24____. Soon, the truck got stuck in the flood and started ____25____ towards a deep ditch（沟）. Bowen quickly jumped out of his car and ____26____ into the strong, fast moving water. He reached the truck just as it began ____27____. Inside, a man and a woman were trapped. They tried to open the car doors, but the water pressure made it ____28____. Bowen helped the woman climb out through the ____29____ , where his wife was waiting to help her. After that, Bowen went back to save the man and his dog, pulling both out of the truck. The woman was unharmed but shaken, _____30_____ the man was in a state of shock. Even though Bowen was an outstanding _____31_____, he admitted that he didn’t like swimming or deep water. But in this dangerous situation, his _____32_____ thinking and courage saved the couple and their dog from drowning. After the rescue, Bowen collapsed （突然坐下）beside the road, tired but _____33_____ . His _____34_____ shows how ordinary people can become heroes in life threatening moments. _____35_____ for the couple and their dog, Bowen was faster than the dangerous floodwaters. 21 A. dirty B. crowded C. narrow D. flooded 22. A. freely B. slowly C. hardly D. carelessly 23. A. signal B. follow C. scare D. encourage 24. A. hear B. ignore C. notice D. believe 25. A. flying B. falling C. rolling D. floating 26. A. ran B. jogged C. stepped D. dropped 27. A. pulling over B. turning around C. going down D. breaking down 28. A. heavy B. dangerous C. secure D. impossible 29. A. door B. window C. bottom D. back 30. A. while B. since C. when D. unless 31. A. sportsman B. driver C. captain D. rescuer 32. A. novel B. quick C. critical D. positive 33. A. embarassed B. puzzled C. relieved D. disappointed 34. A. skill B. talent C. bravery D. determination 35. A. Surprisingly B. Amusingly C. Unluckily D. Fortunately 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the world of gastronomy (美食), a recent event has become the focus of heated discussions. At the 9th World Bread Competition ____36____ (hold) in Nantes, France, a team of Chinese chefs won the title of champion. The results of this competition have given people a new way of thinking about food culture. ____37____ is worth saying that France has always prided itself on its unique baking (烘烤) techniques and traditions. The victory of the Chinese team ____38____ (undoubted) broke the limits of national borders and proved the diversity of food culture. In this competition, the wonderful skills and ____39____ (innovate) spirit of Chinese bakers have been fully demonstrated and recognized. The Bread World Cup competition requires ____40____ (compete) to make breads, pastries, and sandwiches with an emphasis ____41____ their taste and nutritional value. The victory of the Chinese team ____42____ (highlight) the diversity of global food tastes, promotes the communication among different food cultures and attracts more and more people to try and accept the food culture of different countries. Robert Rowe, the head coach of the Chinese team, said that it is a great honour ____43____ (win) the Bread World Cup in France, ____44____ also reflects the rise of China’s economy and the internationalization of food culture. China’s food culture is going international, providing more people with the opportunity to present their culinary (烹饪) skills on the international stage, while also _____45_____ (spread) Chinese culture to the rest of the world. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，为丰富师生校园生活，学校上周五举行了别开生面的师生篮球赛，请你就此在英语校报上写一篇报道。内容包括： （1）活动情况； （2）活动反响。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 All the specialists told us what would happen during my five-year-old sister’s treatment. The doctors talked about the potential side effects of the drugs that might occur over the next two years of treatment. When our parents told our sister she had cancer, her biggest concern was losing her hair. “Will all my hair really fall out? Will people make fun of me?” she asked, her voice filled with worry. “Don’t worry,” I later told her in secret. “When you lose your hair, I’ll shave mine with a razor (剃刀) and we’ll both be bald (秃头的). We’ ll walk down the street proudly with our bald heads held high. We’ll swim, go to parks and play at the beach with our bald heads.” “Promise?” she asked. “Promise,” I replied, thinking it was a small sacrifice (牺牲) as long as it could cheer her and help her recover. The days and weeks of treatment began to affect her little body. As the doctors had warned, she began to lose her hair. At first, I found some on her clothes and towels. A short time later, I found her hair on the backs of the sofas and chairs she’d been on. Before long, there were masses of hair on her pillow every morning as she awoke from her restless sleep. A few days later, she was finally completely bald. Her head was very smooth and soft as I held her. It reminded me of that wonderful time when I held her in my arms and was amazed at how lucky I was to have such a beautiful and healthy baby sister. Her bald head was beautiful, but it also showed the signs of her battle with cancer. One afternoon at home, I thought it was time to shave my head. However, it was then that I began seriously worrying about something. How ugly would I become when I was bald? Would my parents — who always encouraged us to maintain a certain image — scold (责备) me for having my head shaved? Would people, especially my classmates, make fun of me? 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I was looking at myself in the mirror when my sister approached. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “It’s beautiful. Please also help shave our heads,” our parents smiled. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高二年级考试英语试题 2024.11 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 2. What does the man want to have first? A. A bowl of soup. B. Some bread. C. A salad. 3. What will the woman do next? A. Go to sleep. B. Make the bed. C. Do the dishes. 4. What is the woman going to do tomorrow evening? A. Visit Bob in his house. B. Go shopping with Bob. C. Expect a call from Bob. 5. How much will the man pay? A. $10. B. $20. C. $30. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Books. B. Movies. C. Actors. 7. Where are the speakers probably? A. In the bookstore. B. In the classroom. C. In the cinema. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What happened to the man? A. He broke a machine. B. The machine didn’t give him 25 cents. C. The machine owner refused to help him. 9 What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Call the police. B. Rock the machine. C. Call the number on the machine. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What movies might Mark like best? A. Comedy. B. Sci-fi movies. C. Historical movies. 11. How long will Mark stay in Korea? A. A month. B. Six months. C. A year. 12. Where is Mark probably on the weekend? A. At the cinema. B. In the library. C. At home. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How are the speakers feeling about watching TV these days? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Interested. 14. Which of the following is the man’s favourite? A. Cooking shows. B. Music programs. C. Football games. 15. How much did the woman’s paid-up account cost a month? A. $10. B. $12. C. $25. 16. What does the man recommend to the woman? A. A film. B. A TV series. C. A funny show. 听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. What is to be hosted on Wednesday evening? A. A book sale. B. A parent book club. C. An event to honor an artist. 18. What is the donation used for? A. For the sports teams. B. For the computer lab. C. For the art department. 19. When will the book fair end? A. On Thursday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Monday. 20. What happens to the computer lab? A. It will be repaired. B. It will be closed forever. C. It will be put up for sale. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Where Europe and Asia meet, magical Georgia sits on the southern slope of the Greater Caucasus (高加索) mountain range. For the past decade, it has slowly been making a reputation for its unique combination of ancient and modern attractions. Besides, Georgia also offers a huge variety of scenery and activities. There are several things to know before tourists visit. 1. Give yourself plenty of time Georgia appears small on a map, leading some first-time visitors to assume it can be seen in just a few days. But due to a combination of mountainous situation and infrastructural (基础设施) shortcomings, that’s not the case — travel times between regions are significant. 2. Pack clothes for all climates The summer can be extremely hot in the lowlands, but as soon as you reach any height, let alone the High Caucasus themselves, the temperature falls fast and you’ll need a jacket, even in July. 3. Keep an eye out for sheepdogs Sheepdogs in the Caucasus are raised to be fierce and can potentially be dangerous, so give them a wide distance when hiking in the mountains and carry a stick if possible. 4. Don’t toast with beer Georgians only toast their enemies with beer, so make sure you have a glass of wine or chacha (the national drink) to hand if you’ re lucky enough to attend a traditional Georgian feast or dinner party. 1. Which behavior of the following is not suitable when in Georgia? A. Taking enough clothes. B. Toasting a friend with beer. C. Setting aside sufficient time. D. Carrying a stick if possible. 2. What’s Georgia famous for? A. Its distinctive location. B. Traditional Georgian feast and activities. C. Particular combination of ancient and modern attractions. D. Unique mountainous scenery and visiting activities. 3. Where will you probably find the passage? A. In an encyclopedia. B. In an advertisement. C. In a science fiction. D. In a travel brochure. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了格鲁吉亚的地理位置、气候特点、风俗习惯以及旅游注意事项。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Don’t toast with beer中“Georgians only toast their enemies with beer, so make sure you have a glass of wine or chacha (the national drink) to hand if you’ re lucky enough to attend a traditional Georgian feast or dinner party.( 格鲁吉亚人只会用啤酒来敬敌人，所以如果你有幸参加格鲁吉亚的传统宴会或晚宴，一定要准备一杯葡萄酒或恰恰酒（格鲁吉亚的国酒）。)”可知，用啤酒向朋友敬酒这种行为在格鲁吉亚是不合适的。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“For the past decade, it has slowly been making a reputation for its unique combination of ancient and modern attractions.( 在过去的十年里，它逐渐以其独特的古今结合而闻名。)”可知，格鲁吉亚以古代和现代景点的特别结合而闻名。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Where Europe and Asia meet, magical Georgia sits on the southern slope of the Greater Caucasus (高加索) mountain range. For the past decade, it has slowly been making a reputation for its unique combination of ancient and modern attractions. Besides, Georgia also offers a huge variety of scenery and activities.( 在欧洲和亚洲交汇的地方，神奇的格鲁吉亚坐落在大高加索山脉的南坡上。在过去的十年里，它逐渐以其独特的古今结合而闻名。此外，格鲁吉亚还提供了各种各样的风景和活动。)”可知，文章主要介绍了格鲁吉亚的地理位置、气候特点、风俗习惯以及旅游注意事项，由此可推知，这篇文章最有可能出现在旅游手册上。故选D项。 B Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo is one of the most popular ones in China, and now due to its daily live streaming programs, the number of its followers has risen significantly. At the same time, more young people are joining the zoo as keepers, said Shen Zhijun, head of the zoo. Of the 140 keepers at the zoo, 40 percent of them were born after 1995, and 20 percent of the keepers were born after 2000. Jia Tianci, 28, takes care of about 20 wolves at the zoo, where he started work in 2020 after graduating from Nanjing Agricultural University with a bachelor’ s degree in veterinary (兽医的) medicine. Born and raised in Nanjing, Jia dreamed of becoming a vet. His parents didn’t understand his decision to become a keeper until they saw him take care of the wolves. “I feel content when the wolves are mentally and physically healthy. Although they obviously cannot speak like humans, I can tell from changes in their waste, such as its color and smell, whether they are healthy,” Jia said. In addition to acting as a keeper, Jia accompanies and chats with visitors to the zoo. “I remember my visit to a zoo during my childhood. I loved watching the monkeys and feeding them cookies. However, after becoming a keeper, I realized that this type of behavior was totally wrong,” Jia said. “People love interacting with animals, but the first thing we tell visitors is not to disturb them. Behaviors such as banging (猛敲) things, shouting at the animals and feeding them, are harmful.” In 2013, Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo started to employ young keepers who have master’s degrees. Shen said that certain people considered the employment of graduates with such degrees to be a total waste of talent. “Taking care of wildlife, especially endangered species, is a highly demanding job that requires continuous study,” Shen said. “Working at a zoo also calls for a broad knowledge of subjects such as biology, zoology and environmentalism.” 4. What has contributed to the popularity of Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo? A. Many animal lovers. B. Selling goods online. C. Daily live broadcast. D. Animal performances. 5. Why did Jia Tianci’s parents disagree with his career choice at the beginning? A. They thought the job would be too boring. B. They were unaware of the job’s significance. C. They thought their son wouldn’t make ends meet. D. They expected their son would work in a cleaner environment. 6. What kind of job is an animal keeper in Jia Tianci’s opinion? A. It is smelly but highly-paid. B. It is vital and risky. C. It is demanding but fulfilling. D. It is eye-catching and satisfying. 7. What can we infer from the passage? A. Whoever likes animals is fit for the job. B. Taking care of wildlife calls for cooperation. C Few young people are joining the zoo as keepers. D. Visitors should behave themselves when visiting zoos. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了越来越多的年轻人加入动物园担任饲养员。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo is one of the most popular ones in China, and now due to its daily live streaming programs, the number of its followers has risen significantly.(南京红山森林动物园是中国最受欢迎的动物园之一，现在由于每天都有直播节目，它的粉丝数量大幅增加)”可知，南京红山森林动物园因其每日直播节目而受欢迎。故选C项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“His parents didn’t understand his decision to become a keeper until they saw him take care of the wolves.(他的父母一直不理解他成为饲养员的决定，直到他们看到他照顾狼群)”可知，Jia的父母在看到他照顾狼群之前不理解他的职业选择，暗示他们对工作的重大意义缺乏认识。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“I feel content when the wolves are mentally and physically healthy(当狼们身心健康时，我就会感到满足)”及“In addition to acting as a keeper, Jia accompanies and chats with visitors to the zoo.(除了作为饲养员，Jia还会陪着参观动物园的游客聊天)”可知，动物看护工作要求保证动物的身心健康，同时还需要陪伴游客聊天，所以要求是高的，但Jia Tianci认为动物看护工作虽然要求高但却很有成就感。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“People love interacting with animals, but the first thing we tell visitors is not to disturb them. Behaviors such as banging things, shouting at the animals and feeding them, are harmful.(人们喜欢与动物互动，但我们告诉游客的第一件事是不要打扰它们。敲打东西、对动物大喊大叫和喂它们等行为都是有害的)”可知，游客在参观动物园时应该自律，遵守行为规范。故选D项。 C How we learn accents before we learn words “No!” That’s the only word we hear in the latest cute baby video to go viral. But it’s not the words that baby Orla says that has made this video so popular. It’s the fact that she clearly imitates (模仿) the distinctive Scouse accent (口音) from Liverpool. This now-famous baby may only have been born in 2022, but the different accents of babbling (咿哑声) babies have been studied for many years. A study from 2009 found that French babies tend to cry with a rising intonation, while German babies’ cries often have a falling intonation. Other studies have shown American and French babies reflecting syllables (音节) from English and French respectively, and that babies with parents who speak a tonal (声调的) language, like Mandarin, had a greater range of tones in their crying. So why does this happen? As children develop, they practise making the sounds of the language that they hear around them. It’s natural that they pick up the sounds around them. In fact, babies start to learn language from their mother from three months before birth. However, it’s not just the language of immediate family and caregivers that has an impact. Professor Caroline Floccia highlights studies suggesting that children are more likely to learn the accent of their environment than that of a parent who has an accent that is foreign to that location. Why is this important to know? Well, what it shows us is that babies are learning language through practice, and that the more time that parents spend interacting with their children, the greater opportunity for this. While babbling babies may not be able to say many words, studies estimate that they can understand many times the number of words than those that they can actually say. Giving babies exposure to a greater number of words allows them to better build their vocabulary. 8. What makes the video of baby Orla so popular? A. Her cute appearance. B. Her ability to say “No”. C. Her clear pronunciation. D. Her Scouse accent imitation. 9. What does the underlined word “respectively” mean in paragraph 2? A. Individually. B. Apparently. C. Abnormally. D. Identically. 10. What does Professor Caroline Floccia stress? A. Babysitters have no effect on children’s accent. B. Children will always learn the accent of their parents. C. Environment has more impacts on babies’ language learning. D. Children are more likely to learn the accent of the foreigners. 11. What does the passage imply about babies’ language learning abilities? A. Babies can only understand a limited number of words. B. More interactions can develop babies’ language learning. C. Babies’ babbling is not an indication of their language learning. D. Babies’ language learning is not affected by parental interaction. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了我们是如何在学习单词之前学习口音的。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But it’s not the words that baby Orla says that has made this video so popular. It’s the fact that she clearly imitates(模仿) the distinctive Scouse accent (口音) from Liverpool.(但并不是婴儿奥拉说的话让这个视频如此受欢迎。事实是，她明显模仿了来自利物浦的独特的利物浦口音。)”可知，奥拉模仿利物浦口音让她的视频如此受欢迎。故选D项。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段中“A study from 2009 found that French babies tend to cry with a rising intonation, while German babies’ cries often have a falling intonation.( 2009年的一项研究发现，法国婴儿哭的时候往往是升调，而德国婴儿哭的时候往往是降调。)”以及划线单词句子中“…and that babies with parents who speak a tonal(声调的) language, like Mandarin, had a greater range of tones in their crying.(……而父母说普通话等声调语言的婴儿，哭声中的声调范围更大。)”可知，此处为美国和法国的婴儿分别反映英语和法语的音节，故可猜测划线单词respectively为“分别，独自地”意思，结合选项A项Individually“分别地，单独地”意思一致。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Professor Caroline Floccia highlights studies suggesting that children are more likely to learn the accent of their environment than that of a parent who has an accent that is foreign to that location.(卡洛琳·弗洛西亚教授强调了一些研究，这些研究表明，与父母的口音不同，孩子更有可能学会他们所处环境的口音。)”可知，卡洛琳·弗洛西亚教授强调了环境对婴儿语言学习的影响更大。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Well, what it shows us is that babies are learning language through practice, and that the more time that parents spend interacting with their children, the greater opportunity for this. While babbling babies may not be able to say many words, studies estimate that they can understand many times the number of words than those that they can actually say. Giving babies exposure to a greater number of words allows them to better build their vocabulary.(它告诉我们，婴儿是通过练习来学习语言的，父母和孩子互动的时间越多，学习语言的机会就越大。虽然咿呀学语的婴儿可能不会说很多单词，但研究估计，他们能理解的单词数量是他们实际能说的单词数量的许多倍。让婴儿接触更多的单词可以让他们更好地建立词汇量。)”可推知，关于婴儿的语言学习能力，这篇文章暗示了更多的互动可以促进婴儿的语言学习。故选B项。 D A new study predicts nearly 75% of us will face extreme weather in 20 years. “In the best case, we predict that rapid changes will affect 1.5 billion people,” says physicist Bjorn Samset from Norway. This lower estimate would only be reached by reducing greenhouse gas emissions（排放）in a large degree — something that is yet to occur. Otherwise, climate scientist Carley Iles and her colleagues’ modeling finds that if we continue on our current course, these dangerous changes will hit 70 percent of the Earth’s population. Their modeling also suggests that much of what’s to come is already locked in. Samset advises preparing for unexpected extreme events in the next 1-2 decades. We’ve already lived through examples of these extremes. Data from Europe’s climate service Copernicus shows Earth just had its hottest Northern Hemisphere summer on record. The Southern Hemisphere has been experiencing a record-breaking warm winter too. This global temperature increase has brought with it fatal fires, floods, storms, and droughts that are destroying crops and leading to increasingly widespread hunger, creating favorable conditions for the spread of more diseases as well. “Like people living in a war zone with the constant sounds of bombs and guns, we are becoming deaf to what should be alarm bells,” says climate scientist Jennifer Francis. With extreme emissions cuts we can reduce some of these impacts, but this will cause some regions more immediate issues too. “While cleaning the air is critical for health reasons, air pollution has also masked some of the effects of global warming,” explains professor Laura Wilcox from England. “But not acting means these worsening weather extremes will likely impact most of us within the very near future.” “These conclusions emphasize the need for both continued mitigation（缓解）and adaptation to potentially unexpected changes over the next 20 years even under a low-emissions condition,” writes Iles. 12. What can help to reduce the impact of extreme weather changes? A. Building more disaster prevention projects. B. Reducing greenhouse gas emissions to a great extent. C. Increasing the use of renewable energy sources. D. Improving early warning systems for extreme weather. 13. Why are people getting deaf to extreme weather? A. As a result of social and economic pressures. B. Because of the media’s over-reporting of extreme weather. C. Because people have experienced so many weather extremes. D. Due to improved technology that can better predict extreme weather. 14. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. The side effects of emission cuts. B. The benefits of global cooperation. C. The serious situation of the future climate changes. D. Other measures to slow down climate change. 15. Which of the following can be the best title? A. What to do with disasters. B. Preparing for extreme weather. C. Measures to reduce emissions. D. How to fight against extreme events. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了气候科学家预计，未来20年内全球将有近75%的人口面临极端天气，需要采取行动减少温室气体排放。预计的变化将影响地球人口的70%，对人类健康和生活造成威胁，减缓全球变暖的影响对地球的未来至关重要。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A new study predicts nearly 75% of us will face extreme weather in 20 years. “In the best case, we predict that rapid changes will affect 1.5 billion people,” says physicist Bjørn Samset from Norway. This lower estimate would only be reached by reducing greenhouse gas emissions（排放）in a large degree — something that is yet to occur.( 一项新的研究预测，近75%的人将在20年内面临极端天气。“在最好的情况下，我们预测快速变化将影响15亿人，”挪威物理学家Bjorn Samset说。只有通过大幅减少温室气体排放才能达到这一较低的估计，而这一目标尚未实现。)”可知，在很大程度上减少温室气体排放可以帮助减少极端天气变化的影响。故选B项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“We’ve already lived through examples of these extremes.( 我们已经经历过这些极端的例子。)”以及“This global temperature increase has brought with it fatal fires, floods, storms, and droughts that are destroying crops and leading to increasingly widespread hunger, creating favorable conditions for the spread of more diseases as well. “Like people living in a war zone with the constant sounds of bombs and guns, we are becoming deaf to what should be alarm bells,” says climate scientist Jennifer Francis.( 全球气温的升高带来了致命的火灾、洪水、风暴和干旱，它们摧毁了庄稼，导致越来越广泛的饥饿，也为更多疾病的传播创造了有利条件。气候科学家珍妮弗·弗朗西斯说：“就像人们生活在不断听到炸弹和枪炮声的战区一样，我们对应该敲响的警钟越来越充耳不闻。”)”可推知，人们对极端天气充耳不闻是因为人们经历了太多的极端天气。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中““These conclusions emphasize the need for both continued mitigation（缓解）and adaptation to potentially unexpected changes over the next 20 years even under a low-emissions condition,” writes Iles.( “这些结论强调，即使在低排放条件下，也需要在未来20年继续减缓和适应可能意想不到的变化，”Iles写道。)”可推知，作者在最后一段暗示了未来气候变化的严峻形势。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“A new study predicts nearly 75% of us will face extreme weather in 20 years. “In the best case, we predict that rapid changes will affect 1.5 billion people,” says physicist Bjørn Samset from Norway. This lower estimate would only be reached by reducing greenhouse gas emissions（排放）in a large degree — something that is yet to occur.( 一项新的研究预测，近75%的人将在20年内面临极端天气。“在最好的情况下，我们预测快速变化将影响15亿人，”挪威物理学家Bjorn Samset说。只有通过大幅减少温室气体排放才能达到这一较低的估计，而这一目标尚未实现。)”可知，文章主要讲的是气候科学家预计，未来20年内全球将有近75%的人口面临极端天气，需要采取行动减少温室气体排放，如极端减排措施可能引发直接问题。预计的变化将影响地球人口的70%，对人类健康和生活造成威胁，减缓全球变暖的影响对地球的未来至关重要。故文章最好的标题是“为极端天气做准备”。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Gaslighting is an emotionally abusive (虐待的) strategy that causes someone to question their feelings, thoughts, and spirits. The purpose of gaslighting is to convince you that you can’t trust yourself. An abuser may use several different gaslighting techniques in order to get power over their target. These are some of the most common signs of gaslighting. Withholding A person who is gaslighting may use the withholding technique. This means that they may refuse to listen to what the person being gaslit has to say. The gaslighters might also accuse you of being the one trying to confuse things. ____16____ Lying Using this gaslighting strategy, the gaslighters will tell you lies. ____17____ This is meant to make you question yourself and your version (版本) of events. Countering ____18____ The gaslighters will claim that things didn’t happen the way that the target correctly claims, and will even add on details that never happened. For example: “You’re wrong. You never remember things correctly.” ____19____ The first thing to do is try to imagine the situation from the point of view of an outsider. This will help you see if the behavior is really gaslighting, and will let you assess it more clearly. Next, remind yourself healthy relationships should have honesty, trust, and communication. ____20____ If you realize that your relationship with the gaslighters is missing these qualities, it’s time for a change. A. They should also be respectful and supportive. B. They will pretend that they don’t understand your opinions. C. This technique questions your memory or version of events. D. This kind of abuse is often difficult to realize in the beginning. E. They will do this even when you know that they don’t tell the truth. F. Over time, gaslighters will break down your ability to trust yourself. G. If you recognize these signs in a relationship, it’s important to address them. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. C 19. G 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了情感操控手段“煤气灯效应（Gaslighting )”及其常见迹象，以及面对这种情况时应采取的应对措施。 【16题详解】 根据第二段第一句提到“A person who is gaslighting may use the withholding technique.( 使用煤气灯效应的人可能会使用隐瞒技巧)”以及第二段第三句提到“The gaslighters might also accuse you of being the one trying to confuse things.( 煤气灯操纵者可能还会指责你是那个试图混淆事情的人。)”由此可知，这两句话都是在描述煤气灯操纵者的一些行为，空白处应该也是描述煤气灯操纵者的某种行为，B选项They will pretend that they don’t understand your opinions.(他们会假装不理解你的观点)符合此处的语境，上下文语意连贯。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据此空的前一句提到“Using this gaslighting strategy, the gaslighters will tell you lies.( 使用这种煤气灯策略，煤气灯操纵者会告诉你谎话。)”此空后一句提到“This is meant to make you question yourself and your version (版本) of events.( 这是为了让你质疑自己和自己对事件的描述。)”由此可知，此空应描述煤气灯操纵者是如何说谎的，E选项They will do this even when you know that they don’t tell the truth.(即使你知道他们没说实话，他们也会这样做)符合此处的语境，起到上下文的承上启下作用。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据此空的后一句“The gaslighters will claim that things didn’t happen the way that the target correctly claims, and will even add on details that never happened.( 煤气灯操纵者会声称事情并没有按照目标所正确声称的那样发生，甚至会添加从未发生过的细节。)”由此可知，此空应该引出煤气灯操纵者会如何反驳目标，C选项This technique questions your memory or version of events.(这种技巧会质疑你的记忆或对事件的描述)符合此处的语境，并且选项中的“your memory or version of events”与后一句中的“the way that the target correctly claims”相呼应。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据此空的前一句提到“You’re wrong. You never remember things correctly.( 你错了。你从来都记不住事情)”由此可知，此空应该是对如何应对煤气灯操纵者给出的建议，G选项If you recognize these signs in a relationship, it’s important to address them.(如果你在一段关系中认出了这些迹象，解决它们很重要)符合此处的语境，并且引出下文的具体建议。故选G。 【20题详解】 根据此空的前一句提到“Next, remind yourself healthy relationships should have honesty, trust, and communication.( 接下来，提醒自己健康的关系应该具备诚实、信任和交流。)”由此可知，此空应该继续描述健康关系应该具备的特质，A 选项They should also be respectful and supportive.(他们也应该尊重和支持你)符合此处的语境，并且选项中的“they”指代前一句中的“healthy relationships”。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day in North Carolina, Kenji “Flash” Bowen, a former high school athlete, became a hero. He was driving with his wife when they encountered a____21____ road after a storm. Bowen saw a pickup truck on the other side of the road, moving ____22____ towards the rising waters. He tried to ____23____ the driver with his car lights, but the driver didn’t ____24____. Soon, the truck got stuck in the flood and started ____25____ towards a deep ditch（沟）. Bowen quickly jumped out of his car and ____26____ into the strong, fast moving water. He reached the truck just as it began ____27____. Inside, a man and a woman were trapped. They tried to open the car doors, but the water pressure made it ____28____. Bowen helped the woman climb out through the ____29____ , where his wife was waiting to help her. After that, Bowen went back to save the man and his dog, pulling both out of the truck. The woman was unharmed but shaken, _____30_____ the man was in a state of shock. Even though Bowen was an outstanding _____31_____, he admitted that he didn’t like swimming or deep water. But in this dangerous situation, his _____32_____ thinking and courage saved the couple and their dog from drowning. After the rescue, Bowen collapsed （突然坐下）beside the road, tired but _____33_____ . His _____34_____ shows how ordinary people can become heroes in life threatening moments. _____35_____ for the couple and their dog, Bowen was faster than the dangerous floodwaters. 21. A. dirty B. crowded C. narrow D. flooded 22. A. freely B. slowly C. hardly D. carelessly 23. A. signal B. follow C. scare D. encourage 24. A. hear B. ignore C. notice D. believe 25. A. flying B. falling C. rolling D. floating 26. A. ran B. jogged C. stepped D. dropped 27. A. pulling over B. turning around C. going down D. breaking down 28. A. heavy B. dangerous C. secure D. impossible 29. A. door B. window C. bottom D. back 30. A. while B. since C. when D. unless 31. A. sportsman B. driver C. captain D. rescuer 32 A. novel B. quick C. critical D. positive 33. A. embarassed B. puzzled C. relieved D. disappointed 34. A. skill B. talent C. bravery D. determination 35. A. Surprisingly B. Amusingly C. Unluckily D. Fortunately 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了曾是高中运动员的“闪电侠”鲍恩在一场暴风雨中从被洪水淹没的道路上救出一对夫妇和他们的狗后，成为了北卡罗来纳州的英雄的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：暴风雨过后，他和妻子开车时遇到了一条被水淹没的道路。A. dirty脏的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. narrow狭窄的；D. flooded被淹没的。根据下文“after a storm”以及“the truck got stuck in the flood”由此可知，此处应表示他和妻子开车时遇到了一条被水淹没的道路。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：鲍恩看到路的另一边有一辆小货车，正慢慢地驶向上涨的水面。A. freely自由地；B. slowly慢慢地；C. hardly几乎不；D. carelessly粗心地。根据语境以及下文“towards the rising waters”由此可知，由于道路被水淹没，此处应表示鲍恩看到路的另一边有一辆小货车，正慢慢地驶向上涨的水面。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他试图用车灯示意司机，但司机没有注意到。A. signal发出信号，示意；B. follow跟随；C. scare使害怕；D. encourage鼓励。根据上文提到的一辆小货车正慢慢地驶向上涨的水面，以及下文“the driver with his car lights”由此可知，此处应表示他试图用车灯示意司机。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他试图用车灯示意司机，但司机没有注意到。A. hear听到；B. ignore忽视；C. notice注意到；D. believe相信。根据上文提到的他试图用车灯示意司机，以及该句中的but转折可知，此处应表示他试图用车灯示意司机，但司机没有注意到。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，卡车被困在洪水中，开始向一条深沟漂去。A. flying飞；B. falling摔倒；C. rolling滚；D. floating漂流。根据上文“the truck got stuck in the flood”结合常识可知，此处应表示卡车被困在洪水中，开始向一条深沟漂去。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：鲍恩迅速从车里跳了出来，冲进了湍急的河水中。A. ran冲，跑；B. jogged慢跑；C. stepped迈步；D. dropped掉落；根据句意以及下文“the strong, fast moving water”由此可知，此处应表示鲍恩从车里跳了出来，冲进了湍急的河水中。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在卡车开始下沉时，他到了那里。A. pulling over靠边停车；B. turning around转过身；C. going down下沉；D. breaking down出故障。根据语境以及上文“He reached the truck just as…”由此可知，此处应表示就在卡车开始下沉时，他到了那里。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们试图打开车门，但水压使他们无法打开。A. heavy重的；B. dangerous危险的；C. secure安全的；D. impossible不可能的。根据上文“They tried to open the car doors”提到试图打开车门，以及“but the water pressure”由此可知，此处应表示水压使他们无法打开车门。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：鲍恩帮助那个女人从窗户爬了出去，他的妻子在那里等着帮助她。A. door门；B. window窗户；C. bottom底部；D. back背。根据上文提到的水压使他们无法打开车门，以及下文“where his wife was waiting to help her.”由此可知，此处应表示鲍恩帮助那个女人从窗户爬了出去。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：这名女子没有受伤，但受到了惊吓，而这名男子则处于震惊状态。A. while而，与此同时；B. since因为；C. when当……时候；D. unless除非。根据上文“The woman was unharmed but shaken”以及下文“the man was in a state of shock.”可知，此处应表示这名女子没有受伤，但受到了惊吓，而这名男子则处于震惊状态。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管鲍恩是一名杰出的运动员，但他承认自己不喜欢游泳或深水。A. sportsman运动员；B. driver司机；C. captain船长；D. rescuer救援者。根据上文内容“a former high school athlete”提到鲍恩之前是一位运动员，由此可知，此处应表示尽管鲍恩是一名杰出的运动员，但他承认自己不喜欢游泳或深水。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在这种危险的情况下，他的敏捷思维和勇气拯救了这对夫妇和他们的狗。A. novel新颖的；B. quick快速的；C. critical至关重要的；D. positive积极的。根据句意以及下文“…and courage saved the couple and their dog from drowning”由此可知，此处应表示他的敏捷思维和勇气拯救了这对夫妇和他们的狗。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：救援结束后，鲍恩瘫倒在路边，疲惫却如释重负。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. relieved缓解的，宽慰的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文“Bowen collapsed beside the road, tired…”以及此处的but转折可知，此处应表示救援结束后，鲍恩瘫倒在路边，疲惫却如释重负。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他勇敢展现了普通人如何在生命危险的时刻成为英雄。A. skill技能；B. talent天资；C. bravery勇敢；D. determination决心。根据句意以及下文“…shows how ordinary people can become heroes in life threatening moments”由此可知，此处应表示他的勇敢展现了普通人如何在生命危险的时刻成为英雄。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，对于这对夫妇和他们的狗，鲍恩比危险的洪水更快。A. Surprisingly令人惊讶的是；B. Amusingly有趣地；C. Unluckily不幸的是；D. Fortunately幸运的是。根据下文“Bowen was faster than the dangerous floodwaters.”由此可知，此处应表示幸运的是，对于这对夫妇和他们的狗，鲍恩比危险的洪水更快，使他们成功获救。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the world of gastronomy (美食), a recent event has become the focus of heated discussions. At the 9th World Bread Competition ____36____ (hold) in Nantes, France, a team of Chinese chefs won the title of champion. The results of this competition have given people a new way of thinking about food culture. ____37____ is worth saying that France has always prided itself on its unique baking (烘烤) techniques and traditions. The victory of the Chinese team ____38____ (undoubted) broke the limits of national borders and proved the diversity of food culture. In this competition, the wonderful skills and ____39____ (innovate) spirit of Chinese bakers have been fully demonstrated and recognized. The Bread World Cup competition requires ____40____ (compete) to make breads, pastries, and sandwiches with an emphasis ____41____ their taste and nutritional value. The victory of the Chinese team ____42____ (highlight) the diversity of global food tastes, promotes the communication among different food cultures and attracts more and more people to try and accept the food culture of different countries. Robert Rowe, the head coach of the Chinese team, said that it is a great honour ____43____ (win) the Bread World Cup in France, ____44____ also reflects the rise of China’s economy and the internationalization of food culture. China’s food culture is going international, providing more people with the opportunity to present their culinary (烹饪的) skills on the international stage, while also _____45_____ (spread) Chinese culture to the rest of the world. 【答案】36. held 37. It 38. undoubtedly 39. innovative 40. competitors 41. on 42. highlights 43. to win 44. which 45. spreading 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了在法国南特举行的第九届世界面包大赛上，一队中国厨师获得了冠军头衔。中国的饮食文化正在走向国际，为更多的人提供了在国际舞台上展示他们烹饪技能的机会，同时也将中国文化传播到世界其他地方。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在法国南特举行的第九届世界面包大赛上，一队中国厨师获得了冠军头衔。空处为非谓语动词，the 9th World Bread Competition与hold为被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填held。 【37题详解】 考查it。句意：值得一提的是，法国一直以其独特的烘焙技术和传统而自豪。it作形式主语，首字母大写。故填It。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：中国队的胜利无疑打破了国界的限制，证明了饮食文化的多样性。副词undoubtedly作状语修饰动词。故填undoubtedly。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在本次比赛中，中国烘焙师的精湛技艺和创新精神得到了充分展示和认可。形容词innovative作定语修饰名词。 故填innovative。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：面包世界杯比赛要求参赛者制作面包、糕点和三明治，并强调其味道和营养价值。名词作宾语，competitor符合句意，泛指多个参赛者，用复数形式作宾语competitors。故填competitors。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：面包世界杯比赛要求参赛者制作面包、糕点和三明治，并强调其味道和营养价值。an emphasis on…强调……，为固定搭配。故填on。 【42题详解】 考查时态。句意：中国队的胜利凸显了全球美食口味的多样性，促进了不同饮食文化之间的交流，吸引了越来越多的人尝试和接受不同国家的饮食文化。根据“promotes”和“attracts”可知，空处为一般现在时，谓语动词为highlights。故填highlights。 【43题详解】 考查不定式。句意：中国队主教练罗伯特·罗表示，在法国赢得面包世界杯是一项巨大的荣誉，这也反映了中国经济的崛起和饮食文化的国际化。it is a great honour to do sth做某事是荣幸的，不定式做真正主语，it作形式主语。 故填to win。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国队主教练罗伯特·罗表示，在法国赢得面包世界杯是一项巨大的荣誉，这也反映了中国经济的崛起和饮食文化的国际化。空处为非限制性定语从句，指代前面的整个句子做主语，关系代词为which。故填which。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的饮食文化正在走向国际，为更多的人提供了在国际舞台上展示他们烹饪技能的机会，同时也将中国文化传播到世界其他地方。空处为非谓语动词，与providing一起做状语，表示主动关系，用现在分词。故填spreading。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，为丰富师生校园生活，学校上周五举行了别开生面的师生篮球赛，请你就此在英语校报上写一篇报道。内容包括： （1）活动情况； （2）活动反响。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Last Friday, our school hosted a unique teacher-student basketball game to enrich the campus life of both teachers and students. The event kicked off at 3 p.m. in the school gymnasium, attracting a large audience. Teachers and students formed teams, displaying their talents and teamwork in a friendly yet competitive atmosphere. The thrilling match ended with the teachers winning by a narrow score. The game was well-received by everyone, which fostered friendship and mutual understanding. Many expressed their hope for more events like this to strengthen the school community. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。为丰富师生校园生活，学校上周五举行了别开生面的师生篮球赛，请考生就此在英语校报上写一篇报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 比赛：match→contest 举行：hold→host 吸引：attract→draw 展示：display→showcase 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last Friday, our school hosted a unique teacher-student basketball game to enrich the campus life of both teachers and students. 拓展句：Last Friday, our school hosted a unique teacher-student basketball game whose aim was to enrich the campus life of both teachers and students. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The event kicked off at 3 p.m. in the school gymnasium, attracting a large audience. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] The game was well-received by everyone, which fostered friendship and mutual understanding. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 All the specialists told us what would happen during my five-year-old sister’s treatment. The doctors talked about the potential side effects of the drugs that might occur over the next two years of treatment. When our parents told our sister she had cancer, her biggest concern was losing her hair. “Will all my hair really fall out? Will people make fun of me?” she asked, her voice filled with worry. “Don’t worry,” I later told her in secret. “When you lose your hair, I’ll shave mine with a razor (剃刀) and we’ll both be bald (秃头的). We’ ll walk down the street proudly with our bald heads held high. We’ll swim, go to parks and play at the beach with our bald heads.” “Promise?” she asked. “Promise,” I replied, thinking it was a small sacrifice (牺牲) as long as it could cheer her and help her recover. The days and weeks of treatment began to affect her little body. As the doctors had warned, she began to lose her hair. At first, I found some on her clothes and towels. A short time later, I found her hair on the backs of the sofas and chairs she’d been on. Before long, there were masses of hair on her pillow every morning as she awoke from her restless sleep. A few days later, she was finally completely bald. Her head was very smooth and soft as I held her. It reminded me of that wonderful time when I held her in my arms and was amazed at how lucky I was to have such a beautiful and healthy baby sister. Her bald head was beautiful, but it also showed the signs of her battle with cancer. One afternoon at home, I thought it was time to shave my head. However it was then that I began seriously worrying about something. How ugly would I become when I was bald? Would my parents — who always encouraged us to maintain a certain image — scold (责备) me for having my head shaved? Would people, especially my classmates, make fun of me? 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I was looking at myself in the mirror when my sister approached. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “It’s beautiful. Please also help shave our heads,” our parents smiled. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I was looking at myself in the mirror when my sister approached. Her big, innocent eyes searched my face, filled with both curiosity and a hint of admiration. “Are you really going to do it?” she asked softly, her voice breaking the silence. I took a deep breath, feeling a mix of fear and determination. “Yes, I am,” I replied, forcing a smile. “She clapped her hands and squealed, “We’ll be twins!” The first few strokes felt strange, but with each pass of the razor, I felt lighter, as if I were shedding not just my hair, but also my fears and insecurities. “It’s beautiful. Please also help shave our heads,” our parents smiled. Their approval warmed my heart, and I could see the love in their eyes as they watched this moment unfold. As we stood in front of the mirror, I realized that our bald heads symbolized more than just a physical change; they represented our unity and strength in facing her battle against cancer. We were not just a family; we were warriors, ready to take on whatever challenges lay ahead, side by side. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的妹妹在癌症治疗期间，妹妹的头发脱落严重，她开始担心自己会不会掉光头发，会不会被人取笑。为了安慰妹妹，作者以及父母承诺会剃光头发，一起面对困境的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当我妹妹走近时，我正在照镜子。”可知，第一段可描写作者剃头发的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“这是美丽的。也请帮我们剃光头吧，父母笑着说。”可知，第二段可描写作者一家人为了妹妹都剃了头发以及作者的感受。 2.续写线索：作者正在照镜子——妹妹问作者是否真的剃头发——作者剃头发的经过——父母也决定加入进来——最终看到的情形——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①承担：take on/undertake ②意识到：realize/be aware of ③代表：represent/be on behalf of 情绪类 ①害怕：fear/scare ②感觉轻松：feel light/feel relaxed 【点睛】[高分句型1]. I took a deep breath, feeling a mix of fear and determination.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语。） [高分句型2]. As we stood in front of the mirror, I realized that our bald heads symbolized more than just a physical change; they represented our unity and strength in facing her battle against cancer.（运用了As引导的时间状语从句以及that引导的宾语从句。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$