Unit 1 Science and Scientists Using LanguageWriting 讲义-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

选修第二册 Unit 1 Writing What shapes a great scientist?【科学精神、科学家】 假定你是中学生李华，某英文网站 science 专栏正在举办“是什么造就了伟大的科学家?”为主题的征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文向网站投稿。内容包括: 1. 陈述你所认为的科学家应该具备的品质，如: 想象力、质疑精神、兴趣坚持、同情心等(不少于两点) ; 2.谈谈原因(需举例说明)。 注意: 1.字数约 120 词。 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.标题已给出，不计入总字数。 汉译英练习 在我看来，造就伟大科学家的(what引导的主语从句)是他们的科学精神，如决心、毅力、勤奋等。 首先，决心在帮助科学家取得杰出成就中起重要作用(play an important role in)。例如，曾经有一段时间，中国的火箭科学是落后的 (there was a time when...)。正是(强调句)钱学森接受了挑战，并且从不放弃，最终成功地帮助发展了中国的航空航天工业。如果没有决心，他不可能取得如此惊人的突破(Without sth, sb. couldn't have done ...)。 其次，毅力是很多科学家所拥有的必不可少的(过去分词作后置定语)品质。众所周知，科学家通常要花费很多年去做研究。屠呦呦的故事是非常典型的例子。尽管一系列实验都失败了(despite sth)，她和她的团队继续战斗，最终发现了青蒿素，治疗疟疾的关键药物(同位语)。 总之，决心和毅力是两个塑造一位伟大科学家的重要要素。 素材积累 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 科学精神 scientific spirit 决心determination 毅力 persistence 勤奋 diligence 火箭科学 rocket science 落后的 undeveloped 接受挑战 take on the challenge 航空航天工业 aerospace science 取得惊人的突破make amazing breakthrough 必不可少的essential 典型的typical 尽管 despite/in spite of 一系列失败的a string of failed experiments 要素element What shapes a great scientist? As far as l am concerned, what shapes people great scientists are their scientific spirits, such as determination, persistence, diligence and so on. First of all, determination plays an important role in helping scientists to make many outstanding achievements. For instance, there was a time when China's rocket science was undeveloped. It was Qian Xuesen who took on the challenge and never gave up, thus helping develop China's aerospace science successfully. Without determination, he couldn't have made amazing breakthrough. Besides，persistence is an essential quality possessed by many scientists. As is known to all, it usually takes scientists many years to do the research. Tu Youyou’s story can be a typical example. Despite a string of failed experiments, she and her team fought on and finally discovered artemisinin, a crucial treatment for malaria. All in all, determination and persistence are two significant elements that shape a great scientist. 选修第一册 Unit 1 Writing【对社会有贡献的人；你最敬佩的人】2020全国I卷 假设你是李华，请你为校英文报写一篇关于人物的报道。 内容 1.该人物是谁; 2.该人物的主要贡献 3.该人物对你的影响。 注意: 1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 汉译英练习 在驱动社会发展的(定语从句)科学家中，我最钦佩的(定语从句)人是屠呦呦，她是医学领域的一名研究人员(名词作同位) 令我印象最深刻的是(主语从句)她和他的团队查阅了2000多本医学古籍,并评估了28万种植物的医疗特性。失败了无数次以后(分词短语作状语)，他们最终发现了一种有效的药物，青蒿素之后，他们甚至自愿在自己身上做实验来确保药物是安全的。(动词不定式表目的) 被她的科学精神所激励(分词短语作状语)，我决定面对挑战尝试不同的方法来解决我的问题。我希望我也能为我们的社会作出重大贡献。 素材词块积累 驱动社会发展: drive social development 令某人印象深刻: impress sb./make/leave an impression on sb. 查阅医学古籍: examine old medical texts 评估植物的医学特性: evaluate the plants for their medical properties 许多: many, numerous 有效的: effective 激励某人: inspire sb. to do sth.=motivate sb. to do sth. 在某人身上检测: test sth.on sb. 某人做某事被......所激励: be inspired by 决定: decide to do;determine to do; be determined to do 解决问题: solve the problems; address the problems 对......做出突出贡献: make great contributions to The Person I Admire Most Among the scientists who have driven social development, the one that I admire most is Tu Youyou, a researcher in medicine. What impressed me most was that she and her team examined over 2000 old medical texts, and evaluated 280000 plants for their medical properties. Having failed numerous times, they eventually discovered an effective medicine artemisinin. Later, they even volunteered to test it on themselves to make sure that the medicine was safe. Inspired by her scientific spirit, I am determined to brave the challenges and try different ways to solve my problems. I hope I can make great contributions to our society too. $$