Unit5知识点2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语七年级上册

新版7A Unit 5知识点 1、 词汇及知识点 1. vegetables: cucumber /'kjuːkʌmbə(r)/ n. 黄瓜 cucumbers pepper /'pepə(r)/ n. 甜椒;胡椒粉 peppers carrot /'kærət/ n. 胡萝卜 carrots tufu /'təʊfuː/ n. 豆腐 不可数 make tofu for a living 做豆腐谋生 2. fruits lemon /'lemən/ n.柠檬 lemons watermelon /ˈwɔːtəmelən/ n. 西瓜 watermelon 3. snacks chip /tʃɪp/ n. 炸薯条;炸薯片 potato chips chocolate /'tʃɒklət/ n. 巧克力 a bar of chocolate cheese /tʃiːz/ n. 奶酪 a piece of cheese sweet /swi:t/ n. 糖果;甜食adj. 甜的;可爱的 sweets have a sweet tooth 爱吃甜食 4. meat 不可数 beef /bi:f/ n.牛肉 pork /pɔːk/ n. 猪肉 mutton /'mʌln/ n. 羊肉 5. smartphone /'smɑːtfəʊn/ n. 智能手机 6. tablet /'tæblət/ n. 平板电脑 7. health /helθ/ n.健康 be in good health 身体好 be in poor health 身体差 healthy adj. keep fit/healthy It’s healthy for us to have milk and eggs often. 8. delicious /dɪ'lɪʃəs/ adj. 美味的 9. diet /'daɪət/ n. 日常饮食 have a healthy diet 10. important /ɪn'pɔ:tnt/ adj. 重要的 importance n. be of +n.= be +adj. be of some help to=be helpful to be of use=be useful to be of great importance =be very important be of great value价值=be very valuable值钱的，贵重的 11. without /wɪ'ðaʊt/ prep.没有—with China is a great country with a long history. He came into the classroom without knocking at the door. 12. pancake /'pænkeɪk/ n. 烙饼,薄饼 I often have a pancake for breakfast. 13. sugar/'ʃʊgə(r)/ n. 食糖 不可数 Too much sugar is bad for your teeth. too much +不可数名词 too many +可数名词 much too+adj./adv. much too noisy You’re much too fat, because you are eating too much meat or too many snacks. be bad for/be good/great for---对---有坏处、有好处 14. homebody /'həʊmbɒdi/ n. 喜欢待在家里的人 I am a homebody. 15. stay up 熬夜 It’s unhealthy to stay up too late. 16. less /les/ det & pron. 较少的,更少的;少,较少 little-less-least few-fewer-fewest eat more vegetables and less sugar 17. need /ni:d/ vt. 需要n. 需要的事物；需要 After lunch, I always need a good rest. 午饭后，我总是需要好好休息。 1) need 作行为动词： need sth. I need some help. 我需要一些帮助。 need to do sth. You need to take good care of your mother. 你需要照顾好你的妈妈。 Do I need to finish my homework first? 我需要先完成作业吗？ We don’t need to get up early at weekends. 周末你不必早起。 2) need 作情态动词（通常用于疑问句和否定句） You needn’t finish the work today. 你不必今天完成工作。 Need he do his homework first? 他需要先做作业吗？ 3) in need 处于困境中 in (great) need of 急需 meet the needs/need of 满足---的需要 There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. 某人没必要做某事 18. enough /ɪ'nʌf/ adj. 足够的 enough +n. : enough sleep adj. +enough : good enough It/sth. is adj. enough for us to do The question is easy enough for us to work out. not adj. enough to do = too---to The question is too difficult for us to work out.=The question isn’t easy enough for us to work out. 19. piece /pi:s/ n一块(片); (文艺作品等的)篇(首 /幅…等) a piece of paper / bread / cheese 20. bowl /bəʊl/ n 一碗(的量) ;碗 a bowl of soup 21. salt /sɔ:lt/ n. 盐 salty adj. 咸的 a packet of salt 22. kilo /'ki:ləʊ/ n.(kilogram/'kɪləgræm/) 千克；公斤 23. carton */kɑːtn/ n. 硬纸盒,塑料盒 a carton of milk 24. strawberry /'strɔ:bəri/ n. 草莓 strawberries 25. maybe /'meɪbi/ adv. 也许 perhaps Maybe he is right. He may be right. 26. than /ðæn/ conj. 比 27. almost 'ɔ:lməʊst/ adv. 几乎 almost every day 28. suitable /'suːtəbl/ adj. 适合的 be suitable for 适合 suit n. 西装 suit vt. 适合 suit ---well 很适合 29. formal /'fɔ:ml/ adj. 适合正式场合的,正规的,庄重的 formal suits 30. score /skɔ:(r)/ n. 分数,成绩 31. point /pɔɪnt / n. 得分;要点;观点;地点 32. porridge /'pɒrɪdʒ/ n. 粥 不可数 33. whole /həʊl/adj. 全部的;整个的n. 全部;整个 the whole morning 34. miss /mɪs/ vt. 错过 miss the early bus 35. rest /rest/ n. 休息时间 have a rest / break 36. pic /paɪ/ n. 馅饼 37. yogurt /'jɒgət/ n.( -yoghurt)酸奶 have a yogurt between meals 38. most /məʊst/ det.. pron & adv. 大多数,几乎所有；最大，最多 most of them He spends most of his time working. 39. how long 多长时间 How often 多久一次, 问频率 How often do you exercise? Twice/ Three times--- 频率副词： always usually often seldom never How long have you been in Beijing? How soon 多久以后,一般用于一般将来时 How soon will your father be back? 40. write sth. down write it down 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$