福建省福州市华侨中学，金山中学等多校联考2024-2025学年高二上学期期中英语试卷

2024—2025学年第一学期期中考试 高二年级 英语试卷答案 听力30%（每题1.5分） 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 阅读40%（每题2分） 21．D 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．C 31．D 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. C 37. E 38.B 39. F 40. G 完形15%（每题1分） 41．B 42．B 43．D 44．D 45．A 46．C 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．A 51．A 52．D 53．C 54．C 55．B 短文填空15%（每题1.5分） 56．advertised 57．was used 58．activities 59．necessarily 60．to protect 61．variety 62．from 63．which 64．developing 65．a 选词填空10%（每题1分） 66. approval 67. scientific 68. rewarding 69. predictions 70. potentially 71. blessed 72. entertainment 73. comparison 74. occupied 75. committed 完成句子20%（每题2分） 76. sum up, was/is gained/obtained 77. who, defeat/failure 78. advocate , emphasis 79. Hiking , challenging 80. In addition/Besides , will be monitoring (will monitor)81. incredible（unbelievable）, appeal 82. lying , staring at 83. abnormal , cancer 84. tendency , responsibility 85. Employing/Using, (to) break down 应用文20% Our Life in the Future With the development of science and technology, our life in the future will change a lot in many ways. In the future, we will be living in smart homes where everything will be controlled automatically by using advanced technology. What’s more, the smart home will learn our daily routine and preferences, so everything will be ready for us when we get home. To believe it or not, it will also monitor our health every day and provide relevant advice on keeping fit. In addition, we will be travelling in driverless cars, which will free us from driving and have more time for a rest. As for the future job, one really good point is that we’ll use a virtual reality headset and microphone to do the job instead of leaving home. All in all, our life will become more and more convenient due to the technological advances. I believe it will come true in the not-distance future. 听力原文 (Text 1) W: Your appointment next Tuesday at 3 pm has to be canceled. I could make an appointment for you on Wednesday at 3 pm though. M: I just want an appointment next Tuesday. The time doesn’t matter to me. W: Then I will have you see Dr. Guthrie. The date is the same but the time is at 2 pm. (Text 2) W: Can I help you? M: I’m having trouble with this cleaner. I’d like to return it. W: What seems to be wrong? M: It doesn’t pick up much dust, and it makes a loud noise when it’s operating. (Text 3) W: I heard you are planning to study in Germany after you graduate. M: I changed my mind. I am really interested in the art program in France. W: Does it mean you will study French this term? M: Well ... I grew up with French. (Text 4) W: I’d like to study in the library after lunch. Do you want to go together? M: I have studied till midnight every day all week. I will join Richard later. He booked a badminton court. W: If I were you, I would want to catch up on some sleep. It is important to sleep enough. M: True. You have a point. (Text 5) M: Did you see the football match last night? W: Yeah. M: The TV presenters were complaining about the mistakes the managers made. It must be impossible for them to get it right every time. W: It’s easy if you’re watching on TV, but much harder when you’ve actually got to make those decisions yourself. (Text 6) W: Ever since our neighbors moved in, I haven’t been able to sleep properly. M: Why? Do they make a noise? W: Yes, they play music quite loudly late at night and they seem to have a party almost every weekend. M: Have you spoken to them about it? W: Not yet. My husband thinks we should knock on their door and tell them to be quiet but I’m thinking of asking them around for dinner. And then if we do need to complain in the future, they might be more likely to agree. (Text 7) W: Can you pass me the laptop? I need to write an email complaining about that handbag. M: What’s the problem with it? W: Well, I’ve already sent one back. I ordered one in brown and they sent me a black one. So I returned it and they sent me the correct one. But look, the handle is coming off. M: Oh! That’s too bad. W: Yeah. And what makes me angry is I have to keep going to the post office to post it back. It doesn’t cost anything but it’s annoying and a waste of time. (Text 8) W: Good morning, sir. Can I have your tickets please? M: Yeah. Here they are. Have you started checking in for the flight to New York? Is it on time? W: Yes, sir, we have and it is on time. May I have your passports, please? I need to check the visas. Is that your daughter? Does she have a separate passport? M: Yes, she does. Here are both of them. W: Thank you. Your papers are in order. Do you have a seat preference? M: Could you give me a front row window seat and a middle seat for my daughter? We both don’t like seats in the back. W: Let me see. That’s not a problem. Here are your boarding cards, sir. You can now go through security. Have a good flight. M: Thank you. (Text 9) M: Wow, your office’s really nice! W: Yeah, typical tech company office, right? M: Is that a spinning bike? W: Yeah. We have table tennis, too. Want a game? M: I can’t believe this. Do you ever do any work? W: Sure, we do a lot of work! Sometimes you just need to take a break and clear your head, you know. M: You’re so lucky … You should see where I work. W: You don’t like it? M: It’s just a small room. We all sit there in rows, no one talking to each other … It’s miserable, actually. W: So why not move? With your background you could find something better easily. M: I’ve thought about it, but I think if I put a couple more years in, I could move up in the company. If I leave now, the time I spent will have been for nothing. W: If that’s how you feel about it, why would you want to stay? You really think being a manager would be any better? M: I hope so … Anyway, I don’t want to think about it any more. How about that game of table tennis? W: Alright, but I should warn you, I’ve been practising a lot … (Text 10) M: Hello, everyone. I’m Peter from Foxton English. Today I’d like to tell you something about our English Adventure Course. It’s a very popular course, and it’s partly a language course and partly an adventure holiday. So in the morning, you students have language classes and you also do projects — things like making a class magazine or producing a play. Then in the afternoon you get out of the classroom and you have outdoor activities — things like horse-riding, mountain climbing and so on. There is a wide range of choices. You’re still using English, but you’re learning something else as well. And in the evening, there’s also lots for you to do ... there’s discos, karaoke and so on. Then every weekend there’s a choice of adventure trips and you can choose between the Lake District Adventure and the Beach Adventure. The Lake District Adventure involves lots of climbing and hill walking. As for the Beach Adventure, you spend the weekend camping on the beach with swimming and fishing and a campfire. And the third choice is The London Experience. That’s two days in London visiting all the main tourist attractions. 部分解析 A篇 21．D 22．C 23．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了一本能够激发孩子好奇心的书籍。 21．细节理解题。根据Amazing Jellyfish部分中“Each part is divided into detailed drawings and valuable information.(每一部分都分为详细的图纸和有价值的资料)”可知，这本书的主要特点是把文本和图片很好地搭配起来。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据A Brief History of Stuff部分中“Seeing a list of everyday items such as a pot or a fridge, you realize how little you know about the stories behind them. This book has all the information you need about their beginnings and impact on society.(看到一个日常用品的清单，比如一个锅或一个冰箱，你意识到你对它们背后的故事知之甚少。这本书有你所需要的关于他们的起源和对社会的影响的所有信息)”可知，这本书是一个探索日常物品的指南，故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据A Kid’s Guide to the Night Sky部分中“The night sky is filled with countless astronomical objects to explore and this book does its best to introduce a wide variety of them to children. The life cycle of stars and light pollution are just a few of the topics that the book introduces to its audience. It also takes a deep dive into each of the solar system’s planets and some of the amazing technology that’s working to find out more about them.(夜空中充满了无数值得探索的天体，这本书尽最大努力向孩子们介绍各种各样的天体。恒星的生命周期和光污染只是这本书向读者介绍的几个主题。它还深入探讨了太阳系的每一颗行星，以及一些惊人的技术，这些技术正在努力发现更多关于它们的信息)”可知，这本书是有关天文学的，适合年轻的天文学爱好者，故选C。 B篇 【答案】24．B 25．A 26．D 27．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对棒球一窍不通，却想办法为孩子们成立了一个棒球联盟的故事。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段“Thanks to my weak arm, the ball dropped before he could catch it. After many misses one day, he said, “How am I ever going to make the major leagues?” “You got the wrong dad, kid,” I thought. Baseball isn’t my thing.（由于我的手臂无力，球在他接住之前就掉了下来。一天错过多次后，他说：“我怎么才能进入大联盟呢？”“孩子，你找错爸爸了，”我想。棒球不是我的菜。）”可知，作者的棒球技术很差，所以作者认为儿子询问作者如何进入大联盟找错爸爸了。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段“There was an official Little League in our area, but it was super-competitive and primarily targeted older boys. What if we had something more low-key, something that welcomed boys and girls, and younger ones?（我们地区有一个官方的小联盟，但它的竞争非常激烈，主要针对年龄较大的男孩。如果我们有一些更低调的东西，一些欢迎男孩和女孩，以及更年轻的孩子的东西呢？）”可知，作者希望这个棒球联盟能够更容易加入。故选A。 26．推理判断题。根据第三段“I got butterflies in my stomach. What if he said no?（我的胃里七上八下。如果他拒绝了怎么办？）”可知，作者在与官员交谈时可能会感到紧张。故选D。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“I know better than anyone: Parenthood calls you to do the most unlikely things.（我比任何人都清楚：为人父母会让你去做最不可能的事情。）”可知，作者想要在文中强调为人父母的责任。故选C。 C篇 28．B 29．A 30．C 31．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了手势语在不同的国家有不同的含义。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“When the waiter brought him a plate of delicious looking fried noodles, he smiled and made an OK sign at the waiter with his thumb and forefinger linked in a circle. Looking angry, the waiter then picked up the dish and thrown it to his lap. What he did wrong, he wondered. Well, nothing is quite as it seems when it comes to using hand gesture in another country.(当服务员给他端来一盘看起来很美味的炒面时，他笑了笑，用拇指和食指围成一个圈，向服务员做了一个OK的手势。服务员看起来很生气，然后拿起盘子扔到他的腿上。他不知道自己做错了什么。当谈到在另一个国家使用手势时，一切都不像看起来那么简单)”可知，这个男人没有意识到文化差异，做错了手势。故选B。 29．词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Gestures have been used to replace words in many countries, and they are often specific to a given culture. (手势在许多国家已经被用来代替单词，而且它们往往是特定文化的特有特征)”可知，手势在不同的文化中有不同的含义。结合第二段中“Gesture may mean something complimentary in one culture, but is highly offensive in another.(手势在一种文化中可能意味着complimentary，但在另一种文化则极具攻击性)”的but可知前后是转折关系，故划线词和后面的冒犯相对，意为“钦佩的”，与A项“Full of admiration.(充满钦佩)”意思相近。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Avoid using this gesture in Northern Greece unless you want to invite a fight.(除非你想打架，否则不要在希腊北部使用这种手势) ”可知，如果你向希腊北部的一个男人竖大拇指，他会生气并与你产生争斗。故选C。 31．推理判断题。根据第二段“Gestures have been used to replace words in many countries, and they are often specific to a given culture.  Gesture may mean something complimentary in one culture, but is highly offensive in another.(手势在许多国家已经被用来代替单词，而且它们往往是特定文化的特有特征。手势在一种文化中可能意味着赞美，但在另一种文化则极具攻击性)”可知，本文主要讲述了不同的手势在不同的文化中意思不同。由此推知，本文的目的是建议人们理解文化差异。故选D。 D篇 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了寒鸦在离开睡眠地点前会发出大量的嘎吱声，研究人员认为这是它们用声音投票决定离开的方式。研究还发现，这种投票系统对于寒鸦个体来说有益，它们能更好地避免危险和获取社交信息。因此，寒鸦在早晨的大声叫喊并不是纯粹的混乱，它们的叫声越大，离开的时间就越早。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Despite being fairly low-volume during the day, they are really loud on either side of their night-time get-togethers. Why might this be?(尽管白天的声音很小，但在晚上聚集的时候，它们的声音非常大。为什么会这样呢？)”可知，让科学家们困惑的是它们不寻常的叫声。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“The researchers suspected that each individual’s call might count as an “I’m in!”. When a certain amount of “I’m in!” s are called —and so a certain volume of noise is reached -the group might then depart as a unit.(研究人员怀疑，每只寒鸦的呼叫都可能被视为“我加入!”当一定量的“我加入!”当噪音达到一定的音量时，这群乌鸦就会作为一个整体离开。)”以及第三段中“To test this idea, the researchers artificially increased the level of calls during the jackdaws’ natural morning calls. (为了验证这一观点，研究人员人为地增加了寒鸦自然鸣叫时的叫声水平)”以及本段中“Their expectation was that, if jackdaws really are “voting with their voice” to decide when to depart the sleeping site, artificially adding calls would make them leave earlier than they naturally would have done. (他们的预期是，如果寒鸦真的“用声音投票”来决定何时离开睡觉的地方，人为地增加叫声会使它们比自然情况下更早离开。)”可知，研究人员人为地增加了寒鸦自然鸣叫时的叫声是为了验证之前提出的观点，即当一定量的“我加入!”噪音达到一定的音量时，这群乌鸦就会作为一个整体离开。故当人为地增加了寒鸦自然鸣的叫声时，乌鸦比自然情况下更早离开了睡觉的地方。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“You might wonder why this happens. The researchers suggest that individual jackdaws benefit from the voting system because they are less at risk of being killed and they can get more access to social information — such as where to find food.(你可能想知道为什么会这样。研究人员认为，个别寒鸦从投票系统中受益，因为它们被杀死的风险更小，而且它们可以获得更多的社会信息——比如在哪里可以找到食物。)”可知，个别寒鸦从投票系统中受益，因为它们被杀死的风险更小，即为一个更好生存的策略。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Despite being fairly low-volume during the day, they are really loud on either side of their night-time get-togethers. Why might this be?(尽管白天的声音很小，但在晚上聚集的时候，它们的声音非常大。为什么会这样呢？)”以及通读全文，文章回答了寒鸦在晚上聚会时为什么会发出非常大的声音即寒鸦在离开睡眠地点前会发出大量的嘎吱声，研究人员认为这是它们用声音投票决定离开的方式。C选项“Jackdaws ‘Vote’ to Make a Group Decision.( 寒鸦“投票”做出集体决定。)”概括文章内容，符合文章标题。故选C。 【答案】36. C 37.E 38. B 39. F 40. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文阐述了构成文化的三个方面。 【36题详解】 根据后文“One is that culture is a total pattern of behaviour that is consistent in its components. Another fundamental is that culture is learned behaviour. The third is that culture is behaviour that is shared by a group of people.(一是文化是一种行为的整体模式，其组成部分是一致的。另一个基本原则是，文化是后天习得的行为。第三，文化是一群人共同的行为)”可知，这三种基本原则正是对C项“However, there are certain agreed-on fundamentals that can be easily identified.(然而，在一些容易确定的基本原则上存在某些共识)”中“there are certain agreed-on fundamentals”的详细说明。故选C。 【37题详解】 前文“Material culture includes the tools and symbols in a society, not including those physical things found in nature, unless they have undergone some change or have been given meaning by people.(物质文化包括社会中的工具和符号，不包括自然界中的物质，除非它们经历了一些变化或被人们赋予了意义)”在讲解物质文化包括的内容，E项“For example, a mouse running on a street is not part of a culture, but the Mickey Mouse is.(例如，街上的老鼠不是文化的一部分，但米老鼠却是)”是对物质文化的举例。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据第二段的第一句“To understand the culture of a particular country or region, one could examine its components, among which are material culture, language, and social organization.(要了解一个特定国家或地区的文化，可以考察其组成部分，其中包括物质文化、语言和社会组织)”可知，其后的内容是按照物质文化、语言和社会组织三方面进行阐述的，设空处前一段已对物质文化做了解释，按照文章逻辑此段内容应为语言，B项“Language is the most obvious difference between cultures.(语言是不同文化之间最明显的差异)”从整体上概述了语言特征，且从后文中出现的“vocabulary”和“words”也可看出，本段在讲述语言。故选B。. 【39题详解】 后文“It provides mutual protection, psychological support and a kind of economic insurance or social security for its members.(它为其成员提供相互保护、心理支持和经济保险或社会保障)”中的“mutual protection, psychological support and a kind of economic insurance or social security for its members”是对F项“In many developing countries, the extended family fulfils several social and economic roles.(在许多发展中国家，大家庭承担着多种社会和经济角色)”中“several social and economic roles”的列举。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据前文“Understanding the various dimensions and their inter-relatedness helps promote cross-cultural awareness.(了解各方面及其相互关系有助于提高跨文化意识)”可知，了解文化的构成是有好处的，G项“It leads on to the promotion of goodwill, social and economic planning and harmony between social groupings or societies.(它促进善意、社会和经济规划以及社会团体或社会之间的和谐)”中的it指代“了解文化构成”，承接前文，继续说这样可以带来的好处。故选G。 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过讲述我们会被传单所吸引而进行购物，来说明我们很容易受到外界的影响和诱惑，要想克服这些，应该远离这些资源或对现有生活保持满足的态度。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然大多数的传单已经像磁带录音一样消失了，但偶尔还是会有传单出现在我们家门口。A. original最初的；B. occasional偶尔的；C. important重要的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据上文“Although most flyers (传单) have gone the way of tape recordings”可知上下文是转折关系，可知虽然大多数传单消失了，但是偶尔还是会有传单出现在家门口，故选B。 42．考查介词短语辨析。句意：一般来说，他们会直接去回收箱——除非有小孩，或者有一页玩具吸引了他们的眼球。A. In order按次序的；B. In general一般来说；C. Now and then有时；D. More or less几乎，差不多。根据下文“unless there are small children and a page with toys catches their eyes.”可知这是特殊情况，所以推测上文是通常情况，传单都进入了回收箱，故选B。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们被它所吸引。A. ignored忽视；B. puzzled迷糊；C. prohibited禁止；D. attracted吸引。根据下文“They tend to feel forced to read it over and over again.”可知是他们会被传单吸引，故选D。 44．考查固定短语辨析。句意：但这还不是最糟糕的。A. within its reach触手可及；B. a piece of cake举手之劳；C. as plain as day显而易见；D. the worst of it最糟糕的。根据下文“Now there’s a whole list of toys they can’t live without.”可推知上文还不是最糟糕的，而糟糕的是现在的清单上都是他们离不开的玩具，故选D。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他们看到这个页面之前，他们很满足。A. content满足的；B. curious好奇的；C. innocent无辜的；D. unsettled不稳定的。根据下文“There was nothing they needed.”可知他们什么也不需要，所以应该是很满足，故选A。 46．考查代词和形容词词义辨析。句意：他们有足够的谜题、书籍和游戏让他们满足好几个小时。A. all所有；B. limited有限的；C. enough足够的；D. extra额外的。根据上文“There was nothing they needed.”可知他们什么也不需要，是因为有足够的东西能满足他们几个小时，故选C。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：更不用说户外的选择了。A. options选择；B. agency代理机构；C. areas区域；D. education教育。根据上文“They had 　　46　　 puzzles, books, and games to keep them satisfied for hours.”可知有足够的东西能满足他们，所以更不会去户外了，故选A。 48．考查连词词义辨析。句意：在得到它之前，他们会很痛苦。A. if如果；B. because因为；C. until直到；D. though尽管。根据上文“Now, they need this toy.”可知直到拥有这个玩具之前他们都会很痛苦，故选C。 49．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在让孩子们冷静下来并给出一些坚决的拒绝之后，是时候反思这次经历了。A. meet with碰到；B. bring up养育；C. work out计算出；D. reflect on反思。根据下文“Aren’t we all like those children? We’re mostly fine until we run into a situation where our desires are 　　50　　.”可知是在反思这次经历，故选D。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数情况下我们都很好，直到我们的欲望被激发。A. excited激发；B. admitted承认；C. controlled控制；D. expressed表达。根据下文“This could be a trip to the mall or a view of someone’s vacation pictures on WeChat.”可知我们的欲望被激发，才会想去购物，或者去度假，故选A。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们需要新的事物或经历! A. need需要；B. obtain获得；C. possess拥有；D. share分享。根据下文“We’ll be so miserable without them.”可知没有新的事物和经历会很痛苦，所以我们需要，故选A。 52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们都很容易受影响。A. secretly秘密地；B. directly直接地；C. barely仅仅；D. easily容易地。根据上文“Aren’t we all like those children? We’re mostly fine until we run into a situation where our desires are 　　50　　. This could be a trip to the mall or a view of someone’s vacation pictures on WeChat.”可知我们很容易受到购物中心或者社交媒体的影响，故选D。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：认识到我们的弱点和诱惑的来源是征服它的第一步。A. understanding理解；B. investigating调查；C. conquering征服；D. building建立。根据下文“Recognizing our weakness and the source of the temptation (诱惑)”可知我们要想摆脱那些诱惑，克服那些想要购物的欲望，应该是先认识我们的弱点和诱惑，故选C。 54．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们可以从让自己远离社交媒体、避开购物中心开始，即使在这些无法避免的情况下，我们也可以对自己重复这样的智慧：“谁是富人?”就是对生活满意的人。”A. making time for腾出时间；B. looking forward to期盼；C. staying away from远离；D. taking advantage of利用。根据上文“We can begin by steeling ourselves against the sources”可知我们要想不受那些诱惑影响，应该远离那些资源，故选C。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. familiar熟悉的；B. satisfied满意的；C. busy繁忙的；D. concerned关注的。根据上文“And even under those circumstances that can’t be avoided, we can repeat to ourselves the wisdom, “Who is the rich person?”以及前文可知我们克服这些购物的欲望，我们才能成为富人，也就是对现在生活满意的人，故选B。 【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了极限运动的起源、所包含的一些活动及它的未来趋势。 56．考查非谓语动词。此处it代指上文提到的“extreme sports”，动词advertise和逻辑主语extreme sports之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词作补足语，修饰extreme sports。故填advertised。 57．考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语“During the 1970s and 1980s,”，可知时态为一般过去时；主语“the term “extreme sports””和谓语动词use之间是被动关系，因此为被动语态。故填was used。 58．考查名词复数。句意：然而，今天极限运动也包含给你冒险的感觉的活动，确保你没有生命危险。由“extreme sports”可知，极限运动包含的不止一种活动，应该用名词复数。故填activities。 59．考查副词。副词修饰介词短语“without putting your life in danger.”，作状语，因此将形容词necessary变成副词necessarily。故填necessarily。 60．考查非谓语动词。此处to do 不定式表目的。故填to protect。 61．考查名词。形容词wide修饰名词，因此将动词vary变成名词variety。故填variety。 62．考查介词。句意：一些极限运动发展自（我们）熟悉的活动，比如登山自行车。上文提到极限运动包含各种各样的活动，根据语境得出极限运动的发展源于、来自于熟悉的活动。develope from “由......发展而来”。故填from。 63．考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，被修饰的先行词是rock climbing，指物，且空前有介词in，只能用which引导定语从句。故填which。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：人们从未停止发展新的类型的极限活动。短语stop doing sth意为“停止正在做的事”符合句意。故填developing。 65．考查冠词。冠词修饰名词短语large audience，且表示泛指，large首字母的发音为辅音音素，因此用不定冠词a。故填a 。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024一2025学年第一学期期中考试 高二年级英语试卷 满分：150分；考试时间：：120分钟 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.e19.15. B.f9.18. C.9.15. 答案是C。 1.What time will the man see the doctor? A.At 2 pm next Tuesday. B.At 3 pm next Tuesday. C.At 2 pm next Wednesday. 2.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.In a repair shop.B.In an appliance store.C.In the cleaner's. 3.What does the man mean in the end? A.He is going to learn French. B.He is a native speaker of French. C.He will go to Germany after graduation. 4.What will the man do after lunch? A.Play badminton.B.Go to the library.C.Have a good rest. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A football match.B.A TV programme.C.A training method. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 高二英语试卷 6.What do we know about the woman's neighbors? A.They argue a lot. B.They have a party every day. C.They play loud music at night. 7.What does the woman plan to do with her neighbors? A.Ask them to be quiet. B.Invite them to dinner. C.Knock on their door. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What does the woman want to do? A.Make a complaint. B.Pick up a mail. C.Find a laptop. 9.What is wrong with the handbag this time? A.It is broken.B.It is in the wrong color. C.It is delivered late. 10.How does the woman feel? A.Surprised.B.Tired. C.Annoyed. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Where are the speakers? A.On a plane. B.At an airport. C.In a railway station. 12.Where does the man would like to seat? A.In the front row.B.In the middle row.C.In the back row. 13.What will the man do next? A.Show his ticket.B.See his daughter off.C.Go through security. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.What does the man think of the woman's office? A.Amazing.B.Unique. C.Small 15.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Move house.B.Change his job.C.Ask for a promotion. 16.What is the man going to do next? A.Talk with his manager. B.Watch the woman practising. C.Play table tennis with the woman. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 高二英语试卷第2贞共14贞 17.What are the listeners? A.Parents. B.Students. C.Tourists. 18.What can the listeners do in the morning? A.Have classes. B.Go climbing. C.Sing karaoke. 19.When can the listeners make adventure trips? A.On weekday afternoons.B.On weekday evenings. C.On weekends. 20.Which adventure trip involves hill walking? A.The Lake District Adventure. B.The Beach Adventure. C.The London Experience. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个 选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Looking to inspire curious young minds?These are some of the best popular science books for children,which should keep the young minds full of ideas long into the future. Amazing Jellyfish This book includes plenty of impressive facts.The first-person style of the author helps to keep the attention of young readers,by including personal stories and avoiding all pages of words.Each part is divided into detailed drawings and valuable information.The book has fun jokes about jellyfish,a maze (with sea trash,and more. A Brief History of Stuff DK has chosen a mix of many different things for this unique book. From baby bottles to pens,there isn't much of a logical(合乎逻辑的)path or timeline,making it a great book for kids of all ages.Seeing a list of everyday items such as a pot or a fridge,you realize how little you know about the stories behind them.This book has all the information you need about their beginnings and impact on society. A Kid's Guide to the Night Sky The night sky is filled with countless astronomical objects to explore 高二英语试卷 第3页共14页 and this book does its best to introduce a wide variety of them to children. The life cycle of stars and light pollution are just a few of the topics that the book introduces to its audience.It also takes a deep dive into each of the solar system's planets and some of the amazing technology that' s working to find out more about them. Radar(雷达)and the Raft The story of radar,along with the inventors and contributing scientists,comes together in this book about the technology's development and lifesaving uses.By connecting the story of the Bell family's near-death experience at sea with the story of radar's discovery,the author has produced an interesting and informative storyline. 21.What is a main feature of Amazing Jellyfish? A.Using a strictly scientific style. B.Presenting a clear timeline of events. C.Focusing on fun games about sea life. D.Matching the text and the picture well. 22.How do readers probably perceive A Brief History of Stuff? A.A collection of famous speeches. B.A handbook on starting interest clubs. C.A guide to exploring common objects. D.An introduction to historical heroes. 23.Which book best suits young enthusiasts for astronomy? A.Amazing Jellyfish. B.A Brief History of Stuff. C.A Kid's Guide to the Night Sky. D.Radar and the Raft. ⊙ I know next to nothing about baseball.When in the right field during P.E.as a boy,I prayed the ball woulan t come to me.-It took a miracle (for me to catch it.Yet I later became the father of two boys,Will and Tim(8 and 5),who were both interested in baseball.On Saturday mornings, I'd take Will out to the playground and play catch with him.Thanks to my weak arm,the ball dropped before he could catch it.After many misses one day,he said,“How am I ever going to make the major leagues?”“You got the wrong dad,kid,I thought.Baseball isn't my thing. 高二英语试卷第4页共14页 Still,I wanted to give my kids confidence on the field.There was an official Little League in our area,but it was super-competitive and primarily targeted older boys.What if we had something more low-key, something that welcomed boys and girls,and younger ones? I shared the idea with some neighbors."That would be great!"they said.Now who could organize such a thing?Not me.I tried to put the idea aside,but it wouldn't leave me.I finally decided that I must do something about it.So,I called the city's recreation department,explaining that some families wanted to start a baseball league in our neighborhood.Were there any fields for that?They bounced me around.Finally,I spoke to the official in charge.I got butterflies in my stomach.What if he said no? "Yes,we have something for you,"the man said,hearing my request.We got two fields for four hours every Sunday morning.Our league was founded. What a joy it was to sit on the benches,watching Will and Tim playing baseball! How grateful I was for other parents who did the coaching!And I became the most unlikely baseball commissioner (ever. Many years have passed.Now Will and Tim are new dads,and I can' t wait to see what they'11 have to do.I know better than anyone:Parenthood calls you to do the most unlikely things. 24.Why did the author think his son Will got the wrong father? A.He lacked confidence. B.He had poor baseball skills. C.He had little energy or time.D.He didn't know Will's dream. 25.What special feature did the author expect the baseball league had? A.Being easy to join. B.Having its own fields. C.Focusing on training kids.D.Having professional coaches. 26.How did the author probably feel while talking to the official? A.Confident.B.Peaceful.C.Hesitant.D.Nervous. 27.What does the author want to stress in the text? A.The need to challenge oneself. B.The greatness of parental love. C.The responsibility of parenthood. D.The role of sports in kids'growth. 高二英语试卷 第5页共14页 C In a foreign country,a man visited a local restaurant.He didn't speak their language.He ordered something indecipherable(难以辨认的)off the menu.When the waiter brought him a plate of delicious looking fried noodles,he smiled and made an OK sign at the waiter with his thumb and forefinger linked in a circle.Looking angry,the waiter then picked up the dish and thrown it to his lap.What he did wrong,he wondered.Well,nothing is quite as it seems when it comes to using hand gesture in another country. Gestures have been used to replace words in many countries,and they are often specific to a given culture.Gesture may mean something complimentary in one culture,but is highly offensive in another. The gesture "thumb-up"is commonly misinterpreted.In English,it is popularly known as "thumbs up",despite the fact that the action is commonly performed with only one hand.English-speaking Caucasians use it to signal "OK",which is the same meaning as OK ring gesture.The two can in fact be used almost interchangeably.Avoid using this gesture in Northern Greece unless you want to invite a fight.While American,British and Australian would use the thumb-up to signal hitch-hiking to the drivers, this message will not encourage a Greek driver or motorist to stop to give them a ride. There are no right or wrong signals,only cultural differences.Lack of cultural understanding will lead to disharmony among people from different cultures.When we know what to look for,such encounters with other cultures are actually very interesting,fascinating and fun.It is certainly a great topic to discuss over a cup of coffee and cakes. 28.What did the man in the first paragraph do wrong? A.He misunderstood the waiter. B.He didn't realize cultural differences. C.He ordered something off the menu. D.He made the signal in a rude way. 高二英语试卷第6贞共14页 29.What does the underlined word in the second paragraph mean? A.Full of admiration. B.Full of unfriendliness C.Full of complexity. D.Full of certainty. 30.What will happen if you make a thumb up toward a man in Northern Greece? A.He will stop to give you a lift. B.He will ask you to give him a lift. C.He will get annoyed and fight against you. D.He will make the same signal toward you. 31.What's the purpose of the passage? A.To tell stories about different cultures. B.To explain the meaning of different gestures. C.To persuade people from different countries to live in harmony. D.To advise us to have an understanding of cultural differences. D Jackdaws are the smallest member of the crow family.They often live in a crowd.Indeed,when cold weather comes,they gather in the hundreds (and sometimes thousands)every evening so that they can sleep in the same place.If you've ever heard jackdaws during their evening gatherings and morning departures,you'1l know they are not quiet birds.Despite being fairly low-volume during the day,they are really loud on either side of their night-time get-togethers.Why might this be? A team of the Cornish Jackdaw Project set out to determine why jackdaws are so noisy before.they depart from their sleeping spot.The team's theory was that the morning calls might be a jackdaw version of "voting".The researchers suspected that each individual's call might count as an "I' min！”.When a certain amount of“I'min!”s are called一and so a certain volume of noise is reached --the group might then depart as a unit. To test this idea,the researchers artificially increased the level of calls during the jackdaws'natural morning calls.Their expectation was that,if jackdaws really are "voting with their voice"to decide when to depart the sleeping site,artificially adding calls would make them leave earlier than they naturally would have done.Subsequent experiments 高二英语试卷 第7页共14页 confirmed their expectation.The team therefore showed that jackdaws use their calls as a sort of voting system. You might wonder why this happens.The researchers suggest that individual jackdaws benefit from the voting system because they are less at risk of being killed and they can get more access to social information -such as where to find food. So the loud calls of jackdaws in the morning are therefore not the pure chaos it sounds like.If you are ever being driven mad by the sound in the morning,you can find comfort in the fact that the louder they get, the sooner they will leave you in peace. 32.What aspect of jackdaws confused scientists? A.Their strong team spirit. B.Their unusual calling behavior. C.Their collective sleeping habit. D.Their preference for noisy habitats. 33.What happened to the jackdaws when artificial calls were added? A.They stopped calling together. B.They changed their sleeping location. C.They became noisier and more active. D.They left their sleeping spot earlier. 34.What does the voting system mean to individual jackdaws? A.A signal of seeking food. B.A strategy for better survival. C.A way to attract potential partners. D.A method of displaying social skills. 35.What can be the best title for the text? A.Jackdaws are Noise Makers. B.Jackdaws Have a Complex Voting System. C.Jackdaws 'Vote'to Make a Group Decision. D.Jackdaws 'Vote'to Choose Their Group Leaders. 高二英语试卷第8页共14页 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出 可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What is cullure?Culture is too complex to define in simple terms. 36 One is that culture is a total pattern of behaviour that is consistent in its components.Another fundamental is that culture is learned behaviour.The third is that culture is behaviour that is shared by a group of people. To understand the culture of a particular country or region,one could examine its components,among which are material culture,language,and social organization.Material culture includes the tools and symbols in a society,not including those physical things found in nature,unless they have undergone some change or have been given meaning by people.37 The way we consume and what we consume are heavily influenced by material culture. 38 Linked with all other aspects of culture,it reflects the nature and values of that culture.Industrialized societies have a rich vocabulary for commercial and industrial activities,while less industrialized societies may have richer vocabularies for matters important to their societies.The Eskimos in Alaska have many words to describe snow whereas English has only one general term. Social organization differs somewhat from society to society.The primary kind of community association is based on blood ties.39It provides mutual protection,psychological support and a kind of economic insurance or social security for its members.The term "brothers"in Zaire includes those whom we call cousins and uncles. Cultural analysis serves a variety of purposes Understanding the various dimensions and their inter-relatedness helps promote cross-cultural awareness.40_ A.Some scholars even suggest that it is useless to try. B.Language is the most obvious difference between cultures. C.However,there are certain agreed-on fundamentals that can be easily identified. 高二英语试卷 第9页共14页 D.The values represented within a culture can also change with the passing of time. E.For example,a mouse running on a street is not part of a culture,but the Mickey Mouse is. F.In many developing countries the extended family fulfills several social and economic roles. G.It leads on to the promotion of goodwill,social and economic planning and harmony between social groupings or societies. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后 各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Although most flyers (have gone the way of tape recordings,there' s still the 41 one that shows up at our door.42,they go straight to the recycling bin-unless there are small children and a page with toys catches their eyes. They are43by it.They tend to feel forced to read it over and over again.But that's not44.Now there's a whole list of toys they can't live without.Before they saw this page,they were45 There was nothing they needed.They had46puzzles,books,and games to keep them satisfied for hours.Not to mention the outdoor47.Now, they need this toy.They'1l be miserable48 they have it.After calming down the kids and giving some firm nos,it's time to49 the experlence. Aren't we all like those children?We're mostly fine until we run into a situation where our desires are 50.This could be a trip to the mall or a view of someone's vacation pictures on WeChat.There are new things or experiences we 51!We'11 be so miserable without them. We are all 52 _affected.And that's thought-provoking. Recognizing our weakness and the source of the temptation (is a big first step towards 53 it.We can begin by steeling ourselves against the sources- 54 social media,avoiding the mall...And 高二英语试卷 第10页共[4页