Unit 9 Section A 1a-2d 课件 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? Section A 1 1a-2d 知识目标： 掌握have been to, have gone to和have been in 的区别,Me neither;Me,too.learn;了解have been doing（现在完成进行时） Learning goals 能力目标： 能用现在完成时态的句子进行自由对话 情感目标： 多了解一些关于博物馆的 知识，充实自己的背景 知识。 1. He has __________ Beijing for three years. 2. –Where is Peter? --He _____________ Nanjing. He will come back in three days. 3. –Are you going to Beijing for vacation? -- No, I _____________ Beijing twice. have been to has gone to been in have been to 常与次数连用 have been in 常与一段时间连用 回忆 have been to ,have gone to , have been in. 的区别 Guessing game: --Speak out the name of the places amusement park art museum zoo water park space museum history museum Listening If you answer a question, you can get one point. Science museum History museum Art museum Nature museum Space museum Claudia Sarah √ √ √ √ √ √ Listening 1 1b Listen. Have these students ever been to these places? Check (√) the boxes. A：Let’s go somewhere different today. B: Ok. Where do you want to go? A: Have you ever been to…? B: Yes, I have./ No, I haven’t. How about you? A: …….( Let’s go tomorrow. ) B: How can we go to get there? A: We can…… Free talk Listening 2 2a Look at the map of the town. Listen and circle the places you hear. Conversation 1 1. Tina went to the space museum last year. T/F 2. John has never been to the space museum. T/F 3. They are going to take the subway. T/F Listening 2 Listen again and circle T for true or F for false. 2b Conversation 2 1. Linda has been to the amusement park. T/F 2. Linda went to the amusement park yesterday. T/F 3. Linda is going to the amusement park again by bike. T/F Conversation 3 1. Frank had a great time at the water park. T/F 2. Frank’s friend has never been to the water park. T/F 3. Frank and his friend are going skating. T/F 2d Role-play the conversation. Oral English Language points Me neither .Let’s go to one tomorrow. 我也没去过。我们明天一起去一个（博物馆）吧。 Me neither .相当于Neither+助动词/情态动词/be 动词+主语。表示说话者的情况与上述否定句中所说的内容一样。 Eg.Mary can’t swim .________. （我也不会） 你知道它的同义句吗？ Neither can I Me ,too .相当于So +助动词/情态动词/be 动词+主语。表示说话者的情况与上述肯定句中说的内容一样。中间有逗号。 She likes playing basketball .__________(我也是） So do I . 你知道它的同义句吗？ ---I have never kept a pet. ----___________. A.So do I B. Me,too C. So have I D. Me neither. D 小试牛刀 Let’s go to one tomorrow.明天让我们去一个（历史博物馆）吧。 one 替代可数名词单数，表示泛指，代替前面提到的同类人或物中的一个，但不能代替前面的整个句子，表同类异物；one 可以单独使用，前面也可以有“冠词+形容词”或this,that,which 等修饰；one 的复数形式为ones it 即可替代可数名词单数，也可替代不可数名词，特指前文提到过的同一事物，表同类同物 that 替代可数名词单数或不可数名词，特指上文提到过的某类事物，也可替代前面的整句话；有时为了避免重复，that可以和do连用来代替上文提到的动作，而one 和it 则没有这种用法 Here are my books. Which one do you want to  read?这些是我的书。你想看哪一本? - -Do you like the game?你喜欢这个游戏吗? -Yes,I like it.是的,我喜欢。 The population of China is much larger than  that of America.中国的人口比美国的人口多得多。 中考链接(2018滨州中考)- -Nick,I lost my penand I couldn‘t find  anywhere. 一There are many pens in that box. Just take___。 A. it;it B.it ; one C. one;it  D. one;one B Important sentences I learned about the inventions that led to color movies, too. 翻译：我还了解了一些发明，它们成就了彩色电影。 此处learn是“了解；获知；得知”的意思，由介词about或of引入所获知的具体内容。 2. I’ve never been camping. 翻译： 我从未野营过。 在本句中，说话人使用这一时态来强调自己至今从未有过野营的经历，欠缺这方面的经验。 此句为现在完成进行时。这一时态的结构为“have been + 现在分词”，表示从过去某一时刻延续至今的动作。 3.It’s really interesting, isn’t it? 反义疑问句 （1） 反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句，是在陈述句后，对陈述句所叙述的事实提出的疑问。其基本结构有两种：一是“肯定陈述句＋简略否定问句”；二是“否定陈述句＋简略肯定问句”。反意疑问句后一部分的主谓与前一部分的主谓要保持人称及助动词等方面的一致。这种疑问句的回答要根据事实，肯定的用“Yes, „”“不”。否定的用“No, „”“是的”。如： It looks like rain, doesn’t it? He doesn’t need to work so late, does he? (2)陈述部分的主语是this, that时，疑问部分的主语多用it；陈述部分的主语是these, those时，疑问部分的主语多用they。如： This is a dictionary, isn’t it? Those are shelves, aren’t they? (3)陈述句如果是there be结构时，疑问句部分仍用there。如： There once was a man named Tom, wasn’t there? （4）陈述句中含有not, no, hardly, neither, never, few, little, too …to等否定词或具有否定意义的词时，疑问部分常用肯定形式。如： Few people knew the news, did they? Tom has never been to England , has he? 但陈述句中如果带有否定意义的前缀和后缀的单词时，整个句子仍视为肯定句，反意疑问部分多用否定形式。 如： She is unhappy, isn’t she? （5）祈使句的反义疑问句中：let’s 的要用shall we；其他形式的一般用will you/won’t you，有时也借助can,can’t,would.如：Go and get it for me, won’ t you?去帮我取个东西，好吗？ Let’s meet at the airport, shall we ? 我们在机场碰头，行不行？ 有的肯定祈使句疑问部分也用肯定形式。Be quiet,will you?请安静，好吗？Be quiet,won’t you?你不能安静点儿吗？ 表达的语气不同。 4.I went there back in April. 翻译： 我四月份又去了那里。 Put up 搭建；支起；张贴 我去过北京两次。 I ______ ______ _____ Beijing twice. 2. 大声读书是一种学习英语的好方法。 Reading aloud __ ____ ____ ____ to learn English. 3. 昨天他没有去那，我也没去。 He didn’t go there yesterday. _____ _________. have been to is a good way Me neither Exercise 4. 我了解了一些电影的知识。 I ______ ______ some information about movie. 5. 他的粗心导致了这次失败。 His carelessness ____ ___ this failure. learned about led to 按要求改写下列各句: 4. They have bought a computer. (改成否定句） ___________________________________ 5. He has lost his book. (先改成一般疑问句，再作肯定与否定回答） ___________________________________ ___________________________________ They haven’t bought a computer. Has he lost his book? Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t. Thank you！ $$