精品解析：河南省商开联考2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

2024~2025学年度高一上学期期中联考试卷 英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：北师大版必修第一册。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man think of learning baseball? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 2. Why does the woman feel happy? A. She got a chance for a free trip. B. She had a good time in New York. C. Cindy came back from New York. 3. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Retype the letter. B. Meet the boss. C. Send an email. 4. What causes Jane to sit there for hours? A. An accident. B. A phone call. C. A checkup. 5. What does the man mean? A. He forgot the meeting time. B. He had little time to prepare the speech. C. He finished the speech ahead of time. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What makes the woman feel sad? A. The loss of her job. B. Mr. Walker’s absence. C. The man’s words. 7. What’s the probable relationship between Mr. Walker and Suzie? A. Teacher and student. B. Boss and secretary. C. Seller and customer. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What do we know about the man? A. He dislikes sugar. B. He never eats beef. C. He is losing weight. 9. What is the man unwilling to try? A. Lemon tea. B. Seafood. C. A vegetable salad. 10. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hospital. C. In a gym. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the man say about seeing the dentist? A. It’s costly. B. It’s terrible. C. It’s cheap. 12. What did the man have at breakfast today? A. Oranges. B. Ice cream. C. Apples. 13. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Have a rest. B. Take out his dentist’s card. C. See a doctor. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Why was the girl absent from school yesterday? A. She had a fever. B. She broke her leg. C. She looked after her grandma. 15. What was the girl’s dad doing at the time of the accident? A. He was giving a class. B. He was on a business trip. C. He was picking up his daughter. 16. How was the girl’s grandma sent to the hospital? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 听第10段材料，回答第17 至20 题。 17. What’s the speaker talking about? A. A course plan. B. A trip. C. A new school. 18. When is the first lesson? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 19. Where will the English test be held? A. In Room A. B. In Room B. C. In Room C. 20. How long does the English test last? A. For 20 minutes. B. For 1 hour. C. For 2 hours. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Spring Book Fair will be in the library from March 6th to 10th. Our theme for this fair will be “Happy Camper”, and we are looking forward to seeing many new books! The traditional “Breakfast With Books” will be held on Tuesday, March 7th, at 7:00 am. And our “Lunch With Grands” will be held on Wednesday, at the child’s usual lunch time. We have an interesting new change to add to this fair! A child will be gifted a tape for each book he or she buys. On Thursday, we will all meet in the lunchroom at 1:00 pm to sell tapes to the high school students for $1.00 each. The money raised will go to the “All For Books” program. As you can see, we have exciting things happening during the Spring Book Fair. We sincerely invite you to join us in this celebration. If you have questions or would like to volunteer and lend your support to make this fair a success, please contact Mrs. Richardson. Together, let’s make this Spring Book Fair a memorable experience for every child! 1 When will the event “Lunch With Grands” take place? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. D. On Friday. 2. If a kid buys one book, he or she will get an extra ________. A. book B. card C. tape D. meal 3. What is the text mainly about? A. Some life advice. B. An online survey. C. A job interview. D. An activity plan. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个书展的活动计划。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A And our “Lunch With Grands” will be held on Wednesday, at the child’s usual lunch time.(我们的“Lunch With Grands”将在周三举行，在孩子们通常的午餐时间)”可知，Lunch With Grands将在星期三举行。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A child will be gifted a tape for each book he or she buys.(孩子每买一本书就会得到一卷胶带作为礼物)”可知，孩子们每买一本书就将得到一卷胶带。故选C。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“The Spring Book Fair will be in the library from March 6th to 10th.(春季书展将于3月6日至10日在图书馆举行)”可知，文章主要介绍了一个书展的活动计划。故选D。 B In the San Diego Zoo, there lived Lucas, a four- year- old African penguin (企鹅). Lucas was not like the others because he suffered from a disease known as bumble foot, which includes a range of bad foot conditions that stop animals from standing upright, and a lack of treatment can lead to possible death. For Lucas, life had been a series of treatments and disappointments (失望). The zoo’s team had tried everything, but nothing seemed to work on his disease. Dr. Beth Bicknese, a member of the zoo’s team, said, “I’ve looked after Lucas for years. I am very sad when Lucas develops pains.” Then, there was a hope. The zoo’s team got the help of Thera-Paw, a company that designs products to help animals move better. “The orthopedic shoes (矫形鞋) from Thera- Paw help Lucas to fully join the group and show behaviors that are more typical for a penguin — such as climbing the rocks, swimming, nesting and finding a suitable mate,” said Dr. Beth Bicknese. Debbie Denton, a senior wildlife care specialist in the team, was there when Lucas first put on his shoes. “We were pleasantly surprised to see the immediate change in him,” she said. “Seeing him move about now gives us hope that he may be OK going forward and able to live a full life.” With every step Lucas took, he walked better, stood up straighter, and was more balanced. The rocky place that was hard to move around before was now fun to explore for Lucas. 4. How did the disease affect Lucas? A. He couldn’t stand upright. B. He was unable to lie down. C. His eyesight became poor. D. His sense of smell dropped. 5. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Examples of animal diseases. B. Steps of treating Lucas’ disease. C. The importance of the zoo’s team. D. The difficulty with Lucas’ treatment. 6. What helped Lucas get a new life? A. An operation. B. Some medicine. C. A pair of shoes. D. The penguin group. 7. What did Debbie Denton think of Lucas’ shoes? A. Useful. B. Expensive. C. Strange. D. Uncomfortable. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了四岁的非洲企鹅卢卡斯患有禽掌炎，他得到了动物管理团队的悉心照顾，并在一双矫形鞋的帮助下，生活回归了正轨。 4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Lucas was not like the others because he suffered from a disease known as bumble foot, which includes a range of bad foot conditions that stop animals from standing upright, and a lack of treatment can lead to possible death.(卢卡斯与其他企鹅不同，因为他患有一种名为禽掌炎的疾病，其中包括一系列阻碍动物直立的不良足部状况，缺乏治疗可能导致死亡)”可知，禽掌炎使得卢卡斯无法直立。故选A项。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“For Lucas, life had been a series of treatments and disappointments (失望). The zoo’s team had tried everything, but nothing seemed to work on his disease. Dr. Beth Bicknese, a member of the zoo’s team, said, “I’ve looked after Lucas for years. I am very sad when Lucas develops pains.”(对卢卡斯来说，生活是一系列的治疗和失望。动物园的团队已经尝试了所有方法，但似乎对他的疾病都没有效果。动物园团队成员贝丝·比克尼斯博士说：“我照顾卢卡斯很多年了。当卢卡斯出现疼痛时，我很难过。”)”可知，动物园的团队已经尝试了所有方法，但似乎对卢卡斯的疾病都没有效果，本段主要介绍了治疗卢卡斯所患疾病的困难性。故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段““The orthopedic shoes (矫形鞋) from Thera- Paw help Lucas to fully join the group and show behaviors that are more typical for a penguin — such as climbing the rocks, swimming, nesting and finding a suitable mate,” said Dr. Beth Bicknese.(贝丝·比克尼斯博士说：“Thera-Paw的矫形鞋帮助卢卡斯完全融入这个群体，并表现出企鹅更典型的行为，比如爬石、游泳、筑巢和寻找合适的伴侣。”)”以及第五段“Debbie Denton, a senior wildlife care specialist in the team, was there when Lucas first put on his shoes. “We were pleasantly surprised to see the immediate change in him,” she said.(当卢卡斯第一次穿上鞋子时，团队中的高级野生动物护理专家Debbie Denton也在场。她说：“我们惊喜地看到他立即发生了变化。”)”可知，是矫形鞋帮助卢卡斯重获新生。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Debbie Denton, a senior wildlife care specialist in the team, was there when Lucas first put on his shoes. “We were pleasantly surprised to see the immediate change in him,” she said. “Seeing him move about now gives us hope that he may be OK going forward and able to live a full life.”(当卢卡斯第一次穿上鞋子时，团队中的高级野生动物护理专家Debbie Denton也在场。她说：“我们惊喜地看到他立即发生了变化。看到他现在四处走动，让我们希望他未来可能会没事，能够过上充实的生活。”)”可知，Debbie Denton对于看到卢卡斯的变化感到惊喜，由此可推知，她认为给予卢卡斯帮助的矫形鞋是有用的。故选A项。 C The Chinese dragon, also known as the “loong”, standing for strength, fearlessness and kindness, is a cultural symbol for good business, rich harvests and good health. Unlike the European dragons, the Chinese dragons don’t give out fire. Instead, they are often connected with water. The Year of the Dragon brought extra joy to the worldwide Spring Festival celebrations from Zurich to Addis Ababa, firing interest in Chinese customs and history. In Zurich, Switzerland, Michael Hitz, a local people, tasted 40 types of Chinese dishes at a festival organized by Chinese Traditional Culture Association of Zurich for the Year of Dragon, offering a rich food cultural experience to the community. Similarly, in Harare, Zimbabwe, the China- Zimbabwe Friendship High School hosted lively local dances and drum performances to welcome the Year of the Dragon. At the same time, the students enjoyed Chinese martial arts inspired by a performance from the Henan Provincial Shaolin Wushu Training Center. Brenda Moyo, a local student, found the martial arts challenging yet wonderful. An acrobatics (杂技) performance in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, enjoyed by Temesgen Yitayew, a student learning Chinese, showed how the friendship between China and Ethiopia was growing stronger. Yitayew thought more events like this should be held to support cultural exchange, carrying the flags of both nations as a symbol of unity. 8. How many foreign countries celebrating the Year of the Dragon are mentioned? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 9. What did Hitz do at the festival for the Year of the Dragon in Zurich? A. He practised Chinese martial arts. B. He organized a Chinese art show. C. He enjoyed fine Chinese dishes. D. He gave a speech about Chinese culture. 10. What did Yitayew expect? A. Free trips to China. B. More Chinese cultural events. C. A longer vacation in Europe. D. Less pressure from study. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. The Year of the Dragon Celebrated Worldwide B. The Magic Water- breathing Dragons of China C. A New Way of Celebrating the Chinese Spring Festival D. The Different Cultures Between China and Other Countries 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本交是一篇新闻报道。交章主要介绍了世界上不同国家庆祝中国龙年的活动。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段“In Zurich, Switzerland, Michael Hitz, a local people, tasted 40 types of Chinese dishes at a festival organized by Chinese Traditional Culture Association of Zurich for the Year of Dragon, offering a rich food cultural experience to the community. (在瑞士苏黎世，当地居民Michael Hitz在苏黎世中国传统文化协会举办的龙年节日上品尝了40种中国菜，为社区提供了丰富的饮食文化体验。)”、第三段“Similarly, in Harare, Zimbabwe, the China- Zimbabwe Friendship High School hosted lively local dances and drum performances to welcome the Year of the Dragon. (同样，在津巴布韦哈拉雷，中津友谊高中举行了热烈的当地舞蹈和击鼓表演，迎接龙年的到来。)”、第四段“An acrobatics (杂技) performance in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, enjoyed by Temesgen Yitayew, a student learning Chinese, showed how the friendship between China and Ethiopia was growing stronger. (在埃塞俄比亚首都亚的斯亚贝巴，一名学习中文的学生Temesgen Yitayew欣赏了一场杂技表演，展示了中国和埃塞俄比亚之间的友谊是如何日益牢固的。)”可知，文中提到了瑞士苏黎世、津巴布韦哈拉雷和埃塞俄比亚的亚的斯亚贝巴这三个国家的城市庆祝龙年的活动。因此，提到的外国国家数量是三个。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段“In Zurich, Switzerland, Michael Hitz, a local people, tasted 40 types of Chinese dishes at a festival organized by Chinese Traditional Culture Association of Zurich for the Year of Dragon, offering a rich food cultural experience to the community. (在瑞士苏黎世，当地居民Michael Hitz在苏黎世中国传统文化协会举办的龙年节日上品尝了40种中国菜，为社区提供了丰富的饮食文化体验。)”可知，Michael Hitz在苏黎世的龙年节庆活动中品尝了精美的中国菜。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“Yitayew thought more events like this should be held to support cultural exchange, carrying the flags of both nations as a symbol of unity. (Yitayew认为应该举办更多这样的活动来支持文化交流，举着两国国旗作为团结的象征。)”可知，Temesgen Yitayew希望举办更多的中国文化活动以促进文化交流。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中的“The Year of the Dragon brought extra joy to the worldwide Spring Festival celebrations from Zurich to Addis Ababa, firing interest in Chinese customs and history. (从苏黎世到亚的斯亚贝巴，龙年给全世界的春节庆祝活动带来了额外的欢乐，激发了人们对中国习俗和历史的兴趣。)”可知，文章主要介绍了龙年在全球范围内庆祝的情况，包括不同国家的城市如何通过各种活动庆祝龙年，展示了中国文化的魅力。因此，最佳标题是“The Year of the Dragon Celebrated Worldwide (世界各地庆祝龙年)”。故选A。 D If you happen to be in Hollywood and see a car go by with no driver at the wheel, don’t be afraid. After more than a year of testing, around 50 driverless robot axis are debuting (亮相) to the public across Los Angeles on Thursday. The autonomous vehicles (自动驾驶车辆) are run by Waymo, which is owned by Google’s parent company Alphabet. Waymo started giving driverless rides to passengers in San Francisco last year and also operates them in Phoenix. At first, the rides will be free and open to people who’ve signed up on Waymo’s waitlist, which the company says has 50,000 people. In the coming weeks, Waymo will change to a paid service. The company’s service covers 63 square miles in Los Angeles, from Santa Monica to downtown. In the beginning self-driving cars in San Francisco got into trouble with mistakes and controversy. Both Waymo and its competitor Cruse, which is owned by GM, were complained about running red lights, and blocking public buses. Cruise was involved in (涉及) an accident that left a walker seriously injured in October — causing the company to lose its operating right in San Francisco. Unions and labor leaders say they’ re concerned that the robotaxis will take away jobs and also be a danger to workers who drive emergency vehicles. “Autonomous vehicles like the ones that Waymo wants to introduce to our communities have been causing troubles wherever they go,” said Yvonne Wheeler, president of the Los Angeles County Federation of Labor. “It’s clear that this technology has not been well prepared for its use on our roads and in our cities.” Despite those disagreements, autonomous driving is now a real-world way of getting around for tens of thousands of people each week. Waymo is setting its sights on its next robotaxi debut later this year. 12. What does the underlined word “controversy” in paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. Trust. B. Cost. C. Appearance. D. Disagreement. 13. Why did Cruise stop operating self-driving cars in San Francisco? A. It caused a serious accident. B. It was short of money. C. Its leader changed his mind. D. It took away workers’ jobs. 14. What is Yvonne Wheeler’s attitude towards self-driving cars? A. Admiring. B. Uncaring. C. Unsupportive. D. Unclear. 15. In which part of a website can we find this text? A. History. B. Technology. C. Health. D. Education. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一说明文。文章主要介绍了无人驾驶车在美国的运营状况。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“In the beginning, self-driving cars in San Francisco got into trouble with mistakes and controversy. Both Waymo and its competitor Cruse, which is owned by GM, were complained about running red lights, and blocking public buses. (起初，旧金山的自动驾驶汽车因错误和……而陷入困境。Waymo及其竞争对手——通用汽车旗下的 Cruise——都被抱怨闯红灯和阻挡公共巴士。)”可知，自动驾驶汽车出现了诸如闯红灯、阻挡公交车等问题，这些问题会引发人们的不满和争论，所以controversy意思最接近disagreement。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Cruise was involved in(涉及)an accident that left a walker seriously injured in October— causing the company to lose its operating right in San Francisco. (Cruise在10月卷入了一起事故，导致一名行人严重受伤——这使得该公司失去了在旧金山的运营权。)”可知，Cruise公司因为在十月份发生了一起导致行人重伤的事故，所以失去了在旧金山的运营权，即停止在旧金山运营自动驾驶汽车。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“ ‘Autonomous vehicles like the ones that Waymo wants to introduce to our communities have been causing troubles wherever they go,’ said Yvonne Wheeler, president of the Los Angeles County Federation of Labor. ‘It’s clear that this technology has not been well prepared for its use on our roads and in our cities.’ (“像Waymo想要引入我们社区的那种自动驾驶汽车无论走到哪里都在制造麻烦，”洛杉矶县劳工联合会主席伊冯娜·惠勒说。“很明显，这项技术还没有为在我们的道路和城市中使用做好充分准备。”)”可知，Yvonne Wheeler认为自动驾驶汽车无论到哪里都在制造麻烦，而且这项技术还没有为在道路和城市中的使用做好充分准备，由此可推断出她对自动驾驶汽车是不支持的态度。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了Waymo公司的自动驾驶车辆在洛杉矶亮相以及相关的情况，包括其运营模式、之前在旧金山出现的问题、人们对此的看法等，内容围绕自动驾驶这一科技领域展开，所以最有可能在网站的Technology部分找到这篇文章。故选B项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Family meetings are a good way to improve communication among all family members. To hold a successful family meeting, you need to avoid the following common mistakes. Giving up too soon. ____16____. It may take some time for everyone to grow comfortable with family meetings. But if you hold them regularly (定期) and try to make them better, your meetings can become helpful to everyone in the family. ____17____. Don’t use your meetings to single out one person for creating a problem and don’t lecture (说教) the kids about the way they act. You might take a problem-solving approach by saying, “The house has been pretty messy lately. What can we do about that?” Letting kids have too much power. While you want to ask for the kids’ opinions, make it clear that they don’t have equal say in important family matters, like whether you’re going to move. ____18____. Then they know you are interested in hearing their thoughts on the matters. Going too far off the topic. Your kids may begin to get off the topic and if you don’t bring the conversation back to the task at hand, you may feel the meeting is pointless. ____19____ Getting into arguments (争吵). ____20____. Family meetings are a great time to introduce socially proper ways to deal with disagreements. If the kids start to argue noisily or someone crosses the line, stop them at once. A. Turning a meeting into a lecture B. They always get the better of an argument C. If your first meeting doesn’t go well, don’t give up D. Lecturing your children about making too much noise E. In this case, step in and tell them to get to the main topic F. Even so, let them know the adults are open to their opinions G. At times, a family meeting ends up with an endless argument 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. F 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分享了家庭会议需规避的错误做法。 【16题详解】 由上文“Giving up too soon. (放弃得太早)”可知，本空要说跟“不要放弃”有关的话题，由下文“It may take some time for everyone to grow comfortable with family meetings. But if you hold them regularly (定期) and try to make them better, your meetings can become helpful to everyone in the family. (每个人可能都需要一段时间才能逐渐适应家庭会议。但是如果你定期举行并努力改进，你的家庭会议就能对家里的每个人都有帮助)”可知，即使第一次家庭会议不成功，也不要放弃，故C选项“If your first meeting doesn’t go well, don’t give up (如果你的第一次会议进行得不顺利，不要放弃)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。 【17题详解】 由下文“Don’t use your meetings to single out one person for creating a problem and don’t lecture (说教) the kids about the way they act. (不要用会议来单独指出某一个人制造了问题，也不要就孩子们的行为方式对他们进行说教)”可知，本空要说跟“不要说教”有关的话题，A选项“Turning a meeting into a lecture (把会议变成说教)”能引出下文，符合题意。故选A。 【18题详解】 由上文“While you want to ask for the kids’ opinions, make it clear that they don’t have equal say in important family matters, like whether you’re going to move. (虽然你想征求孩子们的意见，但要明确他们在家庭重要事务上，比如是否搬家，没有平等发言权)”和下文“Then they know you are interested in hearing their thoughts on the matters. (那么他们就会知道你很想听听他们对这些事情的想法)”可知，虽然孩子们在家庭重要事务上没有平等发言权，大人们还是要倾听孩子们的意见，本空应对此进行解释。F选项“Even so, let them know the adults are open to their opinions (即便如此，也要让他们知道大人们是愿意倾听他们的意见的)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。 【19题详解】 由上文“Your kids may begin to get off the topic and if you don’t bring the conversation back to the task at hand, you may feel the meeting is pointless. (你的孩子们可能会开始偏离主题，如果你不把谈话带回当前的任务，你可能会觉得这次会议毫无意义)”可知，孩子们可能会偏离主题，故本空要说跟“把谈话带回当前的任务”有关的话题，E选项“In this case, step in and tell them to get to the main topic (在这种情况下，介入并告诉他们回到主题)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。 【20题详解】 由上文“Getting into arguments (争吵)”可知，本空要说跟“争吵”有关的话题，由下文“Family meetings are a great time to introduce socially proper ways to deal with disagreements. If the kids start to argue noisily or someone crosses the line, stop them at once. (家庭会议是介绍社会上处理分歧的恰当方式的好时机。如果孩子们吵吵嚷嚷，或者有人越界了，马上制止他们。)”可知，有时候家庭会议最终会变成争吵，故G选项“At times, a family meeting ends up with an endless argument (有时，家庭会议最终会以无休止的争吵告终)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a cold night in December last year. I was having a sound ____21____, during which I was woken up all of a sudden by loud cries of “Fire! Fire!”. I got up at once and ____22____ to the window. There I saw people ____23____ out of my neighbour Mr. Manandhar’s house. His double-storeyed house was on fire. Without thinking twice, I called the fire service, and ran downstairs to ____24____. As I ran near, I found the ____25____ rising high in the sky and a large number of people had gathered there. I joined them in throwing dust (沙土) and pouring (倾倒) water over the ____26____. However, it was ____27____, because the wind was strong. The ____28____ arrived a little late because of the distance (距离) from the fire station. But they did a good job in bringing the fire under ____29____. About an hour later, the fire was ____30____ completely. Luckily, no one was ____31____. The way the firefighters performed their duties ____32____ me very much. They not only ____33____ the house from being destroyed but also prevented neighboring houses from catching fire. I had never had such a(n) ____34____ experience in my life. I was proud that I stepped out ____35____ and made a difference in doing something meaningful. 21. A. walk B. party C. sleep D. try 22. A. returned B. climbed C. waved D. rushed 23. A. looking B. running C. growing D. making 24. A. help B. talk C. listen D. play 25. A. plane B. sun C. bird D. smoke 26. A. cars B. flowers C. fire D. ground 27. A. useless B. boring C. careless D. crazy 28. A. policemen B. firefighters C. farmers D. doctors 29. A. repair B. cover C. control D. review 30. A. picked out B. put out C. noted down D. given away 31. A. hurt B. punished C. told D. followed 32. A. discouraged B. impressed C. worried D. changed 33 A. kept B. built C. sold D. painted 34. A. working B. funny C. learning D. frightening 35. A. patiently B. slowly C. bravely D. secretly 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者亲历邻居家火灾并参与灭火，感受消防员的勇敢和责任心。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我睡得很熟，突然被“着火了！着火了！”的叫声吵醒了。A. walk行走；B. party聚会；C. sleep睡觉；D. try尝试。根据上文“It was a cold night in December last year”可知，这是一个寒冷的晚上，说明作者正在睡觉。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我立刻起床，冲到窗边。A. returned返回；B. climbed爬；C. waved挥手；D. rushed冲。根据上文“by loud cries of “Fire! Fire!””可知，听到着火后，作者应该是快速地冲到窗户旁边查看情况。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，我看到人们从我的邻居Mr. Manandhar的房子里跑出来。A. looking看；B. running跑；C. growing生长；D. making制作。根据上文“by loud cries of “Fire! Fire!””可知，由于房子着火了，人们自然是从房子里往外跑。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我毫不犹豫地拨打了消防电话，然后跑下楼去帮忙。A. help帮助；B. talk谈话；C. listen听；D. play玩。根据下文“I joined them in throwing dust (沙土) and pouring (倾倒) water over the ____6____.”可知，作者下楼的目的显然是为了帮忙灭火。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我走近时，我发现烟雾在天空中升起，很多人聚集在那里。A. plane飞机；B. sun太阳；C. bird鸟；D. smoke烟。根据上文“by loud cries of “Fire! Fire!””可知，火灾现场最明显的特征是烟雾，此处指烟雾升上了天空。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和他们一起向火源处扔沙土和倒水。A. cars汽车；B. flowers花；C. fire火；D. ground地面。根据空前“throwing dust (沙土) and pouring (倾倒) water”可知，人们是在尝试灭火，因此目标是火。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，这几乎没有效果，因为风很大。A. useless无用的；B. boring无聊的；C. careless粗心的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据上文的However以及下文“because the wind was strong”可知，由于风力的影响，人们的灭火行动几乎没有用的。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：消防队员因为距离消防站较远而稍微晚到了一点。A. policemen警察；B. firefighters消防员；C. farmers农民；D. doctors医生。根据下文“But they did a good job in bringing the fire under ____9____.”可知，这里提到的是来灭火的人，即消防员。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他们做得很好，成功地将火势控制住了。A. repair修理；B. cover覆盖；C. control控制；D. review回顾。根据下文“About an hour later, the fire was ____10____ completely.”可知，消防员最终控制住了火势。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：大约一个小时后，火完全被扑灭了。A. picked out挑选出；B. put out扑灭；C. noted down记下；D. given away泄露/捐赠。根据下文“They not only ____13____ the house from being destroyed but also prevented neighboring houses from catching fire.”可知，火最终被彻底扑灭，并没有造成重大的损失。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，没有人受伤。A. hurt受伤；B. punished惩罚；C. told告诉；D. followed跟随。根据句中的Luckily可知，尽管发生了火灾，但没有人员伤亡，这是幸运的。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：消防员履行职责的方式给我留下了深刻的印象。A. discouraged使气馁；B. impressed留下深刻印象；C. worried担心；D. changed改变。根据上文“But they did a good job in bringing the fire under ____9____.”可知，消防员的专业行为让作者印象深刻。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不仅保护了房子不受破坏，还防止了邻近的房子着火。A. kept保持；B. built建造；C. sold出售；D. painted绘画。根据句中“but also prevented neighboring houses from catching fire”可知，消防员的努力阻止了房屋的进一步损坏。keep…from doing sth.“阻止某事的发生”。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一生中从未有过如此可怕的体验。A. working有工作的；B. funny有趣的；C. learning学习的；D. frightening令人害怕的。根据上文“I joined them in throwing dust (沙土) and pouring (倾倒) water over the ____6____. However, it was ____7____, because the wind was strong.”可知，邻居着火的这次经历对作者来说是非常惊险的。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很自豪我能勇敢地站出来，做了一些有意义的事情。A. patiently耐心地；B. slowly慢慢地；C. bravely勇敢地；D. secretly秘密地。根据空后“made a difference in doing something meaningful”可知，作者对于自己能够在危机时刻勇敢地采取行动感到自豪。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 High school is the most important time of a person's life. My own experience has been full ___36___ more laughter, stress, and — most importantly, growth — than I ever could have expected. The lessons I have learned about the world in the last three years have shaped who I ___37___ (be) today, and that person is far from the inexperienced 14-year-old girl who walked through those glass ___38___ (door) of the teaching building nearly three years ago. As a freshman, my struggle began with adapting to (适应) what felt like a whole new world. I was eager to make friends. I knew ___39___ it was like to feel lonely in a school with so many strangers. I felt like I had to act a certain way or be a certain person ___40___ (get) close to people in my classes or on my soccer team. Every day, in my head was how I could manage to make ___41___ (I) look like someone with more friends than I ___42___ (actual) had at the time. At the end of my freshman year and into the next, I had ___43___ good time. School wasn't particularly ___44___ (challenge), and I was spending my weekends having fun with my friends and going to basketball games. I had finally created a routine and felt mostly ____45____ (satisfy) with my life. 【答案】36. of 37. am 38. doors 39. what 40. to get 41. myself 42. actually 43. a 44. challenging 45. satisfied 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要回忆了作者的高中生活以及前后的心理变化。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：我自己的经历充满了笑声、压力，最重要的是，成长超出了我的预期。此处意为“充满了”，表达为be full of，故填of。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：过去的三年里，我对世界的了解塑造了今天的我，而那个人也远非三年前走过教学楼玻璃门的那个14岁的女孩。此处作谓语动词，I为主语，根据时间状语now可知，应用一般现在时，故填am。 【38题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：同上。door为可数名词，根据空前的those可知，应用名词的复数形式，故填those。 【39题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：我知道在一所有这么多陌生人的学校里感觉很孤独是什么感受。此处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少like的宾语，且意为“什么”，故应用what引导，故填what。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我觉得我必须以某种方式行事，或者成为一个特定的人，去接近我班上或者足球队里的人。此处表示“我成为一个特定的人的目的是为了接近班上的人”，应用动词不定式，作目的状语，故填to get。 【41题详解】 考查代词。句意：每天，在我脑海里，我都想如何让我看起来像一个朋友比我实际多的人。此处作宾语，且主语为I，应用反身代词myself“我自己”作宾语，故填myself。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：同上。此处修饰动词had，应用副词actually“实际上”，作状语，故填actually。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在我高一结束和下一学年，我玩得很开心。此处意为“玩得开心”，表达为have a good time，故填a。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：学校并不是特别的有挑战性，我周末和朋友一起玩，去看篮球比赛。此处作表语，主语为School，应用形容词challenging“有挑战性的”，故填challenging。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我终于创造了一个惯例，对我的生活感到满意。此处意为“对……满意”，表达为feel satisfied with，应用形容词satisfied，作表语，故填satisfied。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，元旦即将来临，你打算邀请你的英国朋友Joseph一起过元旦。请你给他写封信，内容包括： 1.活动安排； 2.发出邀请。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear Joseph, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear Joseph, New Year’s Day is just around the corner. I am writing to invite you to spend it with me at my home. I have planned a fun day for us, which includes going to a market, where we can enjoy the festive atmosphere, try some delicious snacks, and buy some gifts. At night, we can sing songs and watch movies. I’m sure we will enjoy ourselves on that day. I am looking forward to seeing you and making this New Year’s Day a memorable one. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生英国朋友Joseph写一份信，邀请他一起过元旦。 【详解】1.词汇积累 计划：planned → scheduled 包括：includes → involves 美味的：delicious → tasty 难忘的：memorable → unforgettable 2.句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：I’m sure we will enjoy ourselves on that day. 同义句：I’m sure that we will have a wonderful time on that day. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I have planned a fun day for us, which includes going to a market, where we can enjoy the festive atmosphere, try some delicious snacks, and buy some gifts. (运用了which和where引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I am writing to invite you to spend it with me at my home. (运用了不定式作目的状语) 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was walking to our local pharmacy (药房) when I suddenly remembered I needed to buy a special type of cat food from the vet (兽医) for my daughter’s cat. She couldn’t afford to pay for the expensive food so I had to pay for it. To be honest, paying $300 a month for the cat food made me feel stressed. When I entered the vet hospital, the vet helper was helping another customer. She knew what kind of cat food I needed to buy and asked if I wanted a partial case (半箱) or a full case. Thinking I was always busy, I decided to buy a full one. Just then another new customer hurried in and rushed to the front of the vet helper. The vet helper asked him to wait after me. Since I wasn’t in a hurry, I told the helper to serve the gentleman first. I could go to the pharmacy and give them time to do the paperwork while I was gone. The helper said, “Thanks, that would be great!” The gentleman said sorry for his cutting in the line just now because of something important to do, and said, “You should go first— you were here before me.” “No worries, you go right ahead. My pleasure,” I said. He jokingly replied, “Wow, how can I thank you?” Not really thinking, I blurted out (脱口而出), “You could buy me a bag of cat food. Haha.” I laughed and left. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I went back to the vet’s after about ten minutes. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Holding the cat food paid by the gentleman, I felt good inside. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： I went back to the vet’s after about ten minutes. I walked up to the vet helper, and she was waiting with a huge grin. “You don’t have to pay! That gentleman bought all your cat food for you!” “What the? !” I was so surprised. “Did he know how much it cost before he decided to buy it?” “Yes! He asked first. I thanked him many times for you! I also asked him why he bought the food for you. He said your kindness just now helped him a lot and you asked him to do so, too. He wanted to pass on your kindness.” Holding the cat food paid by the gentleman, I felt good inside. The gentleman’s action not only made it easier for me to pay for the cat food but also made me believe in the kindness of people. On my way home, I couldn’t stop smiling, thinking about how being polite had led to such a nice surprise. I decided that I would keep looking for opportunities to help others, no matter how small, to keep the cycle of kindness going. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者去兽医处为女儿的猫购买昂贵猫粮的经历。在这个过程中，作者遇到一位匆忙插队的新顾客，尽管兽医助手让他在作者之后等候，但作者因不着急主动让其先接受服务，之后两人互相礼让，作者还开玩笑地回应对方询问如何感谢自己的话语，体现了人与人之间在日常小事中的相互体谅、礼让与友善的相处氛围。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“大约十分钟后，我回到了兽医那里。”可知，第一段可描写作者走到助理面前，但是被告知不用付钱了，插队的那位顾客给他买了所有狗粮，作者很惊讶；助理询问为什么帮作者买那么多狗粮，那位顾客说是作者的善意帮助了他很多，他也想传递作者的善意。 ②由第二段首句内容“拿着那位先生付的猫粮，我心里感觉不错。”可知，第二段可描写作者相信人们的善良，回家的路上作者笑了，决定寻找机会帮助他人，想保持善意的循环。 2.续写线索：回到诊所——他人代替支付——感到惊讶——表示感谢——传递善良——寻找行善机会——善意循环 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①等待：waiting/ awaiting/ expecting/ biding ②感谢：thanked/ appreciated/ acknowledged/ expressed gratitude to ③决定：decided/ determined /resolved /made up one’s mind 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprised/ astonished / amazed/ shocked ②开心：smiling/ grinning/ beaming/ smiling broadly 【点睛】[高分句型1] The gentleman’s action not only made it easier for me to pay for the cat food but also made me believe in the kindness of people. (运用了not only…but also…引导的并列句) [高分句型2]I decided that I would keep looking for opportunities to help others, no matter how small, to keep the cycle of kindness going. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 听力 1—5 CAABB 6—10 CBCBA 11—15 BACCB 16—20 AABCB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年度高一上学期期中联考试卷 英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：北师大版必修第一册。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man think of learning baseball? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 2. Why does the woman feel happy? A. She got a chance for a free trip. B. She had a good time in New York. C. Cindy came back from New York. 3. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Retype the letter. B. Meet the boss. C. Send an email. 4. What causes Jane to sit there for hours? A. An accident. B. A phone call. C. A checkup. 5. What does the man mean? A. He forgot the meeting time. B. He had little time to prepare the speech. C. He finished the speech ahead of time. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What makes the woman feel sad? A The loss of her job. B. Mr. Walker’s absence. C. The man’s words. 7. What’s the probable relationship between Mr. Walker and Suzie? A. Teacher and student. B. Boss and secretary. C. Seller and customer. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What do we know about the man? A. He dislikes sugar. B. He never eats beef. C. He is losing weight. 9. What is the man unwilling to try? A. Lemon tea. B. Seafood. C. A vegetable salad. 10. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hospital. C. In a gym. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the man say about seeing the dentist? A. It’s costly. B. It’s terrible. C. It’s cheap. 12 What did the man have at breakfast today? A. Oranges. B. Ice cream. C. Apples. 13. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Have a rest. B. Take out his dentist’s card. C. See a doctor. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Why was the girl absent from school yesterday? A. She had a fever. B. She broke her leg. C. She looked after her grandma. 15. What was the girl’s dad doing at the time of the accident? A. He was giving a class. B. He was on a business trip. C. He was picking up his daughter. 16. How was the girl’s grandma sent to the hospital? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 听第10段材料，回答第17 至20 题。 17. What’s the speaker talking about? A. A course plan. B. A trip. C. A new school. 18. When is the first lesson? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 19. Where will the English test be held? A. In Room A. B. In Room B. C. In Room C. 20. How long does the English test last? A. For 20 minutes. B. For 1 hour. C. For 2 hours. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Spring Book Fair will be in the library from March 6th to 10th. Our theme for this fair will be “Happy Camper”, and we are looking forward to seeing many new books! The traditional “Breakfast With Books” will be held on Tuesday, March 7th, at 7:00 am. And our “Lunch With Grands” will be held on Wednesday, at the child’s usual lunch time. We have an interesting new change to add to this fair! A child will be gifted a tape for each book he or she buys. On Thursday, we will all meet in the lunchroom at 1:00 pm to sell tapes to the high school students for $1.00 each. The money raised will go to the “All For Books” program. As you can see we have exciting things happening during the Spring Book Fair. We sincerely invite you to join us in this celebration. If you have questions or would like to volunteer and lend your support to make this fair a success, please contact Mrs. Richardson. Together, let’s make this Spring Book Fair a memorable experience for every child! 1. When will the event “Lunch With Grands” take place? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. D. On Friday. 2. If a kid buys one book, he or she will get an extra ________. A. book B. card C. tape D. meal 3. What is the text mainly about? A. Some life advice. B. An online survey. C. A job interview. D. An activity plan. B In the San Diego Zoo, there lived Lucas, a four- year- old African penguin (企鹅). Lucas was not like the others because he suffered from a disease known as bumble foot, which includes a range of bad foot conditions that stop animals from standing upright, and a lack of treatment can lead to possible death. For Lucas, life had been a series of treatments and disappointments (失望). The zoo’s team had tried everything, but nothing seemed to work on his disease. Dr. Beth Bicknese, a member of the zoo’s team, said, “I’ve looked after Lucas for years. I am very sad when Lucas develops pains.” Then, there was a hope. The zoo’s team got the help of Thera-Paw, a company that designs products to help animals move better. “The orthopedic shoes (矫形鞋) from Thera- Paw help Lucas to fully join the group and show behaviors that are more typical for a penguin — such as climbing the rocks, swimming, nesting and finding a suitable mate,” said Dr. Beth Bicknese. Debbie Denton, a senior wildlife care specialist in the team, was there when Lucas first put on his shoes. “We were pleasantly surprised to see the immediate change in him,” she said. “Seeing him move about now gives us hope that he may be OK going forward and able to live a full life.” With every step Lucas took, he walked better, stood up straighter, and was more balanced. The rocky place that was hard to move around before was now fun to explore for Lucas. 4. How did the disease affect Lucas? A. He couldn’t stand upright. B. He was unable to lie down. C. His eyesight became poor. D. His sense of smell dropped. 5. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Examples of animal diseases. B. Steps of treating Lucas’ disease. C. The importance of the zoo’s team. D. The difficulty with Lucas’ treatment. 6. What helped Lucas get a new life? A. An operation. B. Some medicine. C. A pair of shoes. D. The penguin group. 7. What did Debbie Denton think of Lucas’ shoes? A. Useful. B. Expensive. C. Strange. D. Uncomfortable. C The Chinese dragon, also known as the “loong”, standing for strength, fearlessness and kindness, is a cultural symbol for good business, rich harvests and good health. Unlike the European dragons, the Chinese dragons don’t give out fire. Instead, they are often connected with water. The Year of the Dragon brought extra joy to the worldwide Spring Festival celebrations from Zurich to Addis Ababa, firing interest in Chinese customs and history. In Zurich, Switzerland, Michael Hitz, a local people, tasted 40 types of Chinese dishes at a festival organized by Chinese Traditional Culture Association of Zurich for the Year of Dragon, offering a rich food cultural experience to the community. Similarly, in Harare, Zimbabwe, the China- Zimbabwe Friendship High School hosted lively local dances and drum performances to welcome the Year of the Dragon. At the same time, the students enjoyed Chinese martial arts inspired by a performance from the Henan Provincial Shaolin Wushu Training Center. Brenda Moyo, a local student, found the martial arts challenging yet wonderful. An acrobatics (杂技) performance in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, enjoyed by Temesgen Yitayew, a student learning Chinese, showed how the friendship between China and Ethiopia was growing stronger. Yitayew thought more events like this should be held to support cultural exchange, carrying the flags of both nations as a symbol of unity. 8. How many foreign countries celebrating the Year of the Dragon are mentioned? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 9. What did Hitz do at the festival for the Year of the Dragon in Zurich? A. He practised Chinese martial arts. B. He organized a Chinese art show. C. He enjoyed fine Chinese dishes. D. He gave a speech about Chinese culture. 10. What did Yitayew expect? A. Free trips to China. B. More Chinese cultural events. C. A longer vacation in Europe. D. Less pressure from study. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. The Year of the Dragon Celebrated Worldwide B. The Magic Water- breathing Dragons of China C. A New Way of Celebrating the Chinese Spring Festival D. The Different Cultures Between China and Other Countries D If you happen to be in Hollywood and see a car go by with no driver at the wheel, don’t be afraid. After more than a year of testing, around 50 driverless robot axis are debuting (亮相) to the public across Los Angeles on Thursday. The autonomous vehicles (自动驾驶车辆) are run by Waymo, which is owned by Google’s parent company Alphabet. Waymo started giving driverless rides to passengers in San Francisco last year and also operates them in Phoenix. At first, the rides will be free and open to people who’ve signed up on Waymo’s waitlist, which the company says has 50,000 people. In the coming weeks, Waymo will change to a paid service. The company’s service covers 63 square miles in Los Angeles, from Santa Monica to downtown. In the beginning, self-driving cars in San Francisco got into trouble with mistakes and controversy. Both Waymo and its competitor Cruse, which is owned by GM, were complained about running red lights, and blocking public buses. Cruise was involved in (涉及) an accident that left a walker seriously injured in October — causing the company to lose its operating right in San Francisco. Unions and labor leaders say they’ re concerned that the robotaxis will take away jobs and also be a danger to workers who drive emergency vehicles. “Autonomous vehicles like the ones that Waymo wants to introduce to our communities have been causing troubles wherever they go,” said Yvonne Wheeler, president of the Los Angeles County Federation of Labor. “It’s clear that this technology has not been well prepared for its use on our roads and in our cities.” Despite those disagreements, autonomous driving is now a real-world way of getting around for tens of thousands of people each week. Waymo is setting its sights on its next robotaxi debut later this year. 12. What does the underlined word “controversy” in paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. Trust. B. Cost. C. Appearance. D. Disagreement. 13. Why did Cruise stop operating self-driving cars in San Francisco? A. It caused a serious accident. B. It was short of money. C. Its leader changed his mind. D. It took away workers’ jobs. 14. What is Yvonne Wheeler’s attitude towards self-driving cars? A. Admiring. B. Uncaring. C. Unsupportive. D. Unclear. 15. In which part of a website can we find this text? A. History. B. Technology. C. Health. D. Education. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Family meetings are a good way to improve communication among all family members. To hold a successful family meeting, you need to avoid the following common mistakes. Giving up too soon. ____16____. It may take some time for everyone to grow comfortable with family meetings. But if you hold them regularly (定期) and try to make them better, your meetings can become helpful to everyone in the family. ____17____. Don’t use your meetings to single out one person for creating a problem and don’t lecture (说教) the kids about the way they act. You might take a problem-solving approach by saying, “The house has been pretty messy lately. What can we do about that?” Letting kids have too much power. While you want to ask for the kids’ opinions make it clear that they don’t have equal say in important family matters, like whether you’re going to move. ____18____. Then they know you are interested in hearing their thoughts on the matters. Going too far off the topic. Your kids may begin to get off the topic and if you don’t bring the conversation back to the task at hand, you may feel the meeting is pointless. ____19____ Getting into arguments (争吵). ____20____. Family meetings are a great time to introduce socially proper ways to deal with disagreements. If the kids start to argue noisily or someone crosses the line, stop them at once. A. Turning a meeting into a lecture B. They always get the better of an argument C. If your first meeting doesn’t go well, don’t give up D. Lecturing your children about making too much noise E. In this case, step in and tell them to get to the main topic F. Even so, let them know the adults are open to their opinions G. At times, a family meeting ends up with an endless argument 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a cold night in December last year. I was having a sound ____21____, during which I was woken up all of a sudden by loud cries of “Fire! Fire!”. I got up at once and ____22____ to the window. There I saw people ____23____ out of my neighbour Mr. Manandhar’s house. His double-storeyed house was on fire. Without thinking twice, I called the fire service, and ran downstairs to ____24____. As I ran near, I found the ____25____ rising high in the sky and a large number of people had gathered there. I joined them in throwing dust (沙土) and pouring (倾倒) water over the ____26____. However, it was ____27____, because the wind was strong. The ____28____ arrived a little late because of the distance (距离) from the fire station. But they did a good job in bringing the fire under ____29____. About an hour later, the fire was ____30____ completely. Luckily, no one was ____31____. The way the firefighters performed their duties ____32____ me very much. They not only ____33____ the house from being destroyed but also prevented neighboring houses from catching fire. I had never had such a(n) ____34____ experience in my life. I was proud that I stepped out ____35____ and made a difference in doing something meaningful. 21. A. walk B. party C. sleep D. try 22. A. returned B. climbed C. waved D. rushed 23. A. looking B. running C. growing D. making 24. A. help B. talk C. listen D. play 25. A. plane B. sun C. bird D. smoke 26. A. cars B. flowers C. fire D. ground 27. A. useless B. boring C. careless D. crazy 28. A. policemen B. firefighters C. farmers D. doctors 29. A. repair B. cover C. control D. review 30. A. picked out B. put out C. noted down D. given away 31. A. hurt B. punished C. told D. followed 32. A. discouraged B. impressed C. worried D. changed 33. A. kept B. built C. sold D. painted 34. A. working B. funny C. learning D. frightening 35. A. patiently B. slowly C. bravely D. secretly 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 High school is the most important time of a person's life. My own experience has been full ___36___ more laughter stress, and — most importantly, growth — than I ever could have expected. The lessons I have learned about the world in the last three years have shaped who I ___37___ (be) today, and that person is far from the inexperienced 14-year-old girl who walked through those glass ___38___ (door) of the teaching building nearly three years ago. As a freshman, my struggle began with adapting to (适应) what felt like a whole new world. I was eager to make friends. I knew ___39___ it was like to feel lonely in a school with so many strangers. I felt like I had to act a certain way or be a certain person ___40___ (get) close to people in my classes or on my soccer team. Every day, in my head was how I could manage to make ___41___ (I) look like someone with more friends than I ___42___ (actual) had at the time. At the end of my freshman year and into the next, I had ___43___ good time. School wasn't particularly ___44___ (challenge), and I was spending my weekends having fun with my friends and going to basketball games. I had finally created a routine and felt mostly ____45____ (satisfy) with my life. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，元旦即将来临，你打算邀请你的英国朋友Joseph一起过元旦。请你给他写封信，内容包括： 1.活动安排； 2.发出邀请。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Joseph, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was walking to our local pharmacy (药房) when I suddenly remembered I needed to buy a special type of cat food from the vet (兽医) for my daughter’s cat. She couldn’t afford to pay for the expensive food so I had to pay for it. To be honest, paying $300 a month for the cat food made me feel stressed. When I entered the vet hospital, the vet helper was helping another customer. She knew what kind of cat food I needed to buy and asked if I wanted a partial case (半箱) or a full case. Thinking I was always busy, I decided to buy a full one. Just then another new customer hurried in and rushed to the front of the vet helper. The vet helper asked him to wait after me. Since I wasn’t in a hurry, I told the helper to serve the gentleman first. I could go to the pharmacy and give them time to do the paperwork while I was gone. The helper said, “Thanks, that would be great!” The gentleman said sorry for his cutting in the line just now because of something important to do, and said, “You should go first— you were here before me.” “No worries, you go right ahead. My pleasure,” I said. He jokingly replied, “Wow, how can I thank you?” Not really thinking, I blurted out (脱口而出), “You could buy me a bag of cat food. Haha.” I laughed and left. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I went back to the vet’s after about ten minutes. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Holding the cat food paid by the gentleman, I felt good inside. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力 1—5 CAABB 6—10 CBCBA 11—15 BACCB 16—20 AABCB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$