北京市北京理工大学附属中学2024～2025学年高一上学期期中英语试题

2024一2025学年度第一学期高一英语期中练习 2024.11 第一部分：听力理解（共三节，14分） 第一节（共4小题：每小题1分，共4分） 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。 1.Where are the speakers? A.At a post office. B.At a flower store. C.At a rose garden. 2.What will the speakers probably do next? A.Play football. B.Ask Jim for help. C.Go to a shop nearby. 3.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Feelings about learning foreign languages. B.Methods of leamning foreign languages. C.Reasons for learning foreign languages. 4.What are they trying to decide? A.Where to take a vacation. B.Whether to go on a holiday. C.How to travel to the Alps in Europe. 第二节（共6小题：每小题1分，共6分） 听下面3段对话。每段对话后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒 钟的作答时间。每段对话你将听两遍。 听第5段材料，回答第5至6小题。 5.What trouble does the woman have? A.Communicating with her mom. B.Understanding her mother. C.Expressing her feelings. 6.Which suggestion will the woman most probably take? A.Writing a letter. B.Drawing a picture. C.Leaving a message. 听第6段材料，回答第7至8小题。 7.Why does the girl talk to the boy? A.To invite him to join her team. B.To ask him for contest details. C.To encourage him to join in the contest. 8.How does the boy feel about the contest? A.Interested. B.Stressed C.Concerned. 高一英语第一学期期中考试名」页 听第7段材料，回答第9至10小题。 9.What makes the man feel worried about the use of technology? A.Machines are always right. B.AI will have harmful purposes. C.People are too dependent on it. 10.How should people develop and use technology? A.By raising the awareness of AI. B.By improving educational skills. C.By understanding its benefits and risks. 第三节（共4小题：每小题1分，共4分） 听下面一段独白，完成第11至14四道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听独白前，你 将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间，这段独白你将听两遍。 Different Types of Education Formal education Teach 11 skills as well as more advanced lessons Be provided by qualified teachers or 12 Informal education Learn skills or acquire knowledge from home,... Learn from the 13 in one's community 14 a timetable and be systemically accomplished Non-formal education Be flexible in terms of time and normally have no age limit 第二部分：语言知识（共三节，29分） 第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空自处仅填写1个适当的词：在 给出提示词的空自处用括号所给词的正确形式填空。 A Frost's Descent is the last solar term of autumn,15(symbolize)the beginning of cold and the end of autumn.During this period,the weather is much colder than before and frost 16(begin)to appear.And the world is filled with the atmosphere of late autumn.Eating persimmons during this time can help people resist the cold and protect their bones.The pear is another recommended fruit,17can promote the secretion of body liquid,clear away heat and reduce sputum. B Lin Shidong,who 18 (bear)on April 18,2005,in Hainan,China,is making a name for himself in the world of table tennis.In the recent 2024 WTT China Grand Slam,he has shown extraordinary performance.On October 4th,in the mixed doubles final,he and Kuai Man 19 (win)the championship.And he has 20(successful)entered the final.His final opponent is the famous player Ma Long.He is participating three events in this competition and has all advanced to the finals,showing his remarkable strength.Lin Shidong is a rising star in table tennis and21(expect)to achieve more in the future. 高一英语第一字期期中考试第2页 C Li Bai was a Chinese poet praised from his own day22the present as a romantic figure who took traditional poetic forms to new heights.Thirty-four of his poems are included in Three Hundred Tang Poems.His early poctry took place in the "golden age"of Tang dynasty. This all changed suddenly when all of northem China23(destroy)by war.Fortunately, many of his poems 24(survive)ever since,enjoying lasting popularity in China and elsewhere. 第二节完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最焦热 项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。 When Susan was a high school senior,her English teacher Mr.DiMeo gave the class a challenging task:Recite a poem in front of the whole class. "I had a mild stutter ()I'd be 25 to get a word out that might begin with 'D'or TH',orI might saythethree timesSusan said.The thought of getting up in front of her classmates and stuttering through the poem was too much to 26.Susan went home and 27 how scared she was to her mom,who agreed to write a note asking for her to be28 from doing the task in front of the whole class. When the day of the recitation came,Susan recited the poem one-on-one to Mr.DiMeo. 29she was done,Mr.DiMeo said something she'd never heard before:that he liked listening to her voice.For the first time,she considered the possibility that public speaking didn't have to be a source of 30. Susan went on to graduate from high school and go to college.She never got to properly thank Mr.DiMeo.But sometime after college,she 31 ajob as a corporate trainer.The new position made her realize how big a(n)32 he had had on her confidence. "stand upifron of peopleandspeak,addoitall the time.IfIdosttrinawhile, no big deal,"she said.Susan recently found a way to 33 her former teacher,and plans on sending him a letter expressing her appreciation. In her mind,Mr.DiMeo is an unsung hero,because he's a big reason why she has a successful career and life."don't know where I would've gone ifI felt like I had to keep my voice 34 because I was afraid of embarrassing myself.I'd like to thank him for that kindness.” 25.A.continuing B.struggling C.pretending D.hoping 26.A.share B.express C.find D.bear 27.A.taught B.proved C.revealed D.promised 28.A.excused B.prohibited C.corrected D.discouraged 29.A.While B.Although C.Unless D.Once 30.A.jealousy B.worry C.boredom D.loneliness 31.A.wanted B.offered C.landed D.created 32.A.impact B.idea C.choice D.stress 33.A.judge B.contact C.study D.interview 34.A.sweet B.loud C.quiet D.deep 高一英语第一牛期期中考议第3可 第三节选词填空（共9小题，每小题1分，共9分） 请从方框所给单词中选择最合适的一个并使用基适当形式完成句子。每个单词只能 使用一次，有3个多余单词。 particular prohibit remind flow defend relieve inspiration shot net sight frack occupy 35.After losing his way,John finally managed to get back on and continued his journey. 36.The government smoking in public places to protect public health recently. 37.Once the ship sailed away,it was soon out of from the shore. 38.The company reported a significant increase in profit this quarter. 39.She was too with her work to notice the phone ringing. 40.The river's was calm and serene after the heavy rains. 41.The customer was very_ about the quality of the food he ordered. 42.The new medication was designed topatients of their pain. 43.She captured a beautiful _of the sunset over the mountains,which quickly became her favorite picture from the trip. 第三部分阅读理解（共两节，32分） 第一节（共11小题：每小题2分，共22分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 A Scroll()down to see some of the most exclusive and expensive boarding schools in the world. THINK Global School Annual tuition fees:USD 94,050 Student-to-teacher ratio:4:1 An independent high school that travels the world with its students,THINK boasts an education spanning 10 countries,over the course of three years.It's based in New York but doesn't have an official campus as it's always on the move. The interesting part about THINK is its uique academiccuic which sekstoequip students with critical thinking skills as well as the ability to work in group settings. Hurtwood House School .Annual tuition fees:USD 103,005 Student-to-teacher ratio:6:1 Hurtwood,a private co-educational boarding school,is home to studentsfrom 33 different countries.It combines the best elements of the traditional boarding school system with the modern sixth form college,to create an extremely successful stepping-stone between school and hhe ftesiadrthrogA-eve subjes university. 药一英语第一举物期中考认第4页 which can be studied in any combination.This practice allows each student to customize their routines as their own strengths and preferences. College du Leman Annual tuition fees:USD 106,576 Student-to-teacher ratio:9:1 College du Leman is home to roughly 1,900 students representing more than 100 nationalities.The boarding houses are composed of 15 villas which accommodate the resident students. The academic structure is centered on the "Made for You"approach,in which students are the tailors of their education.College du Leman is one of the only schools to provide all five diploma(毕业文凭)pathways..From the age of two,children have the option to learn in English, French,or a combination of the two languages. St George's International School Annual tuition fees:USD 108,646 Student-to-teacher ratio:10:1 This private,co-educational international school for boarding and day students accepts students as young as 18 months and as old as 18 years.St George's encourages bilingual learning, offering courses in both English and French. The student body consists of more than 400 pupils,representing over 60 nationalities. Weekend activities range from on-site activities to off-site activities,along with cultural excursions and various workshops. 44.How is THINK Global School different from the other schools? A.It has the largest student body. B.It operates without a fixed campus C.It charges strikingly affordable tuition fees. D.It provides a curriculum on positive thinking skills. 45.What do Hurtwood House School and College du Leman have in common? A.They have the same student-to-teacher ratio. B.They offer courses in both English and French. C.They provide custom-made education. D.They feature all five diploma pathways. 46.Where is the text most likely from? A.Aresearch paper. B.A travel guidebook. C.A lifestyle magazine. D.An education website. 高一英语第一李期期中考试第5页 B Jesse Owens,an African-American athlete,faced enormous pressure at the 1936 Olympic Games in Berlin.Despite racial mistreatment present at the Berlin Games,he made history by winning four Olympic gold medals in the 100 m,200 m,4X100m relay,and long jump events -an accomplishment no other Olympian had ever made.His remarkable achievement shattered (粉碎)Adolf Hitler's plan to prove Aryan(雅利安人的)superiority. While Owens'accomplishment was unique,he might have lost one of his gold medals had it not been for the advice from an unlikely ally ()-German long jumper Luz Long.During the long jump event,Owens fouled (on his first two attempts and had only one final chance to qualify for the final.In an act of sportsmanship,Long walked up and suggested Owens change his mark and take off well before the foul line in order to avoid another foul.Following Long's advice,Owens jumped a distance of 25 feet on his final try to qualify for the final. As it turned out,Owens bagged the gold,setting anew Olympic record(8.06 m)while Long grabbed silver(7.87m).The German was the first to congratulate Owens and later walked around the stadium,arm-in-arm with Owens.They even posed together for pictures.It was a classy act of sportsmanship that stayed with Owens for the rest of his life."It took a lot of courage for him to befriend me.You can melt down all the medals and cups I have and they wouldn't be a plating on the 24-karat friendship I felt for Luz Long at that moment,"the American said. Owens and Long stayed connected even after the Games.Long lost his life during the Battle of St Pietro later in 1943,but he wrote a touching letter to Owens before he died.In the letter,he begged Owens to find his young son after the war and tell him about his father. Years have passed by but their bond still serves as a strong message,highlighting "how things can be between men on this earth",as written in the letter. 47.What challenge did Owens face at the 1936 Olympic Games? A.Having to prove Aryan superiority. B.Being subjected to ill-treatment. C.Strong competition from German athletes. D.Expectation of breaking records in four events. 48.What did Long do to help Owens during the long jump event? A.He fouled on his first two attempts. B.He provided technical advice for Owens. C.He cheered for Owens with great passion. D.He participated in the event alongside Owens. 49.Which of the following can best describe Long? A.Ambitious and professional. B.Smart and confident. C.Tough and devoted. D.Brave and generous. 50.What message does the story of Owens and Long convey? A.Equality is essential for the Olympic Games. B.Death is insignificant in the face of brotherhood. C.The power of friendship bridges racial divides. D.Common goals unite people from diverse backgrounds. 高一英语第一争期期中烤议第6页 0 We are fortunate to live in a city that encourages bicycling as a means of transportation. Our local government has promoted bicycling by improving bike lanes and increasing the number of them.The growing number of cyclists,however,brings this question to mind:should bicyclists be required to share the responsibilities of the road?Automobile drivers have to take competency tests,follow established regulations,and accept punishment for breaking rules.The city requests drivers to register and license their vehicles to ensure accountability () Bicyclists who use public roadways should be held accountable,too. Let's look at what sharing the road means.For one thing,it should involve cost sharing. Auto registration and license fees are used,in part,for building and maintaining roadways.It seems only reasonable to ask bicyclists to contribute to transportation funding as well. More importantly,sharing the road includes accountability.When drivers ignore the rules of the road,the police and other motorists have the opportunity to identify them by their license plate number and report their offenses(违法行为).This isn't true for bicyclists.I've seen bicyclists moving quickly between lanes.Because they show no identification,they feel protected by anonymity ()What good would it do to report to the police"I saw a guy on a red bike blow through the stoplight"?The simple act of making bicyclists identifiable would encourage safer,more responsible riding. Of course,I've heard arguments against asking cyclists to register and license their bikes. Some people might say,"Little kids ride bikes.Would you require a six-year-old rider to take a test and pay a fee?"Obviously,the city could determine an age when cycling would be considered a"means of transportation on public roads."Other people argue that bicycle fees are unfair because bikes don't damage the roadways as cars do.Bicycle registration fees could be comparatively modest,and the method for displaying a license number could be simple. Many U.S.cities and towns now implement bike registration and licensing.A statute from one Califomia town states that the laws regulating bicycles have a dual purpose, antitheft and safety.I'm eager to see more bicyclists on the road,and I'm hoping for riders who take their responsibilities seriously. 51.To advocate responsible cycling,the author suggests A.reporting cycling offenses more B.increasing the number of bike lanes C.giving competency tests to all cyclists D.identifying cyclists through registration frequently 52.What is the author's purpose in writing Paragraph 4? A.To argue against requiring cyclists to register and license their bicycles. B.To respond to people's doubts about holding cyclists accountable. C.To provide solutions to reduce irresponsible cycling of kids. D.To explain how bicycle registration and licensing work. 53.What argumentative methods are used in this article? ①Using examples 2 Quoting professionals 3 Comparing and contrasting 4Appealing to readers'emotions A.③④ B.②④ C.①③ D.①② 高一英语第一李期期中好沈第7页 54.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A.What does"sharing the road"mean to cyclists? B.How can road safety be guaranteed for cyclists? C.Should we encourage more cycling in the city? D.Should cyclists register and license their bikes? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Winter is connected with fun and games:snowball fights,skiing,and,every four years,the Winter Olympics.But what will a winter sports enthusiast do if the snow doesn't make an appearance?55 Artificial snow is more like a tightly packed frozen snow that is partly melted.56 They are broken up by a high-pressure pump at first and then turn into small frozen pieces.Most artificial snow is made using snow cannons.As the air's cooling capacity falls,so does the amount of water that can be pumped through the machine.57.At-4 centigrade a snow cannon can operate at around 80%humidity.But if the outside temperature is-1 centigrade,this must be reduced to around 30%humidity. In 1980,the Olympics held in America became the first Winter Games to use machine-made snow.58Artificial snow also appeared at the two recent Winter Olympics,in Sochi, Russia(2014),and Vancouver,British Columbia(2010).And the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing is the first to rely entirely on artificial snow. 59The International Olympic Committee states that it creates a more consistent surface.In addition,the snow that comes from a cannon is icier than natural snow.It melts more slowly and provides a harder surface for athletes looking for speed.The first Olympics using entirely artificial snow will probably not be the last. A.But they weren't the last. B.It is made from waterdrops. C.That's when artificial snow comes in. D.What is artificial snow,and how is it made? E.Temperature also plays a significant role in snowmaking. F.Artificial snow can be applied to a wide range of fields. G.Artificial snow is well worth using in the Winter Olympics. 第四部分：书面表达（共一节，15分） 60.假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你校将开展每天锻炼一小时的活动。请你给你校交 换生Jim写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括： 1邀请理由 2.锻炼的具体安排 注意：1词数100左右：2开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数。 1.清在答题卡规定位黑如实堪写上机词汇测试成缴（共1处题10分入 高一英话第一学期期中考议第多页 2024北京理工大附中高一（上）期中英语 答案 听力理解略 语法填空 15.symbolizing 16.begins 17.which 18.was born 19.won 20.successfully 21.will expect 22.on 23.was destroyed 24.have survived 完形填空 25-34 BDCAD BCABC 选词填空 35.track 36.has prohibited 37.sight 38.net 39.occupied 40.flow 41.particular 42.relieve 43.shot 阅读理解 44-46BCD 47-50 BBDC 51-54 DBCD 55-59 CBEAG 书面表达 Dear Jim, How have you been?Our school will organize an activity called "Exercise for an hour every day”.【高分句式】I wonder if you would like to come.(邀请) The activity will be held at our school on May 16th.Students from all grades are welcome to join in.Participants need to gather at the playground by 8 am,and the running will start there at 820.(活动信息) If you decide to come,please remember to wear running shoes.You may leave your personal items at the storage desk,where members from the Student Union will keep an eye on them.[ 句式】（注意事项） I really hope you can join us.Let me know if you are interested. Yours, LiHua