基础语法课程 被动语态 导学案 -2025届高三上学期英语二轮复习专项

被动语态

一、  概念：语态是一种动词形式，用于说明主语和谓语动词间的关系。

类别	用法	示例
主动语态	主语执行动作	We often clean the blackboard.
被动语态	主语接受动作（被）	The blackboard is often cleaned. The blackboard is often cleaned by us.

 

二、 被动语态的基本结构

主语 + be + 动词过去分词(done)

如果需要表明谁做的通过 ：by + 动作执行者

Everyone respect him.

变被动句：

 

三、 被动语态与时态的搭配

1. 一般现在时：am / is / are + done

They use the room.

变被动句：

 

2. 一般过去时：was / were + done

He wrote many stories last year.

变被动句：

 

3. 一般将来时：will / shall be + done

They are going to publish the book.

变被动句：

 

4. 现在进行时：am / is / are being + done

Lucy is cleaning her car now.

变被动句：

 

5. 过去进行时：was/ were being + done

They were making a model plane at that time.

变被动句：

 

6. 现在完成时：have / has been + done

She has learned many English words.

变被动句：

 

7. 过去完成时：had been + done

Before Tom came here, he had finished his homework.

变被动句：

 

8. 情态动词：情态动词 +  be done

You must answer the question in English.

变被动句：

 

练习：

1. 据报道(it’s reported that ...)，这次事故中大约有三百人死亡。

 

 

2. 这个杯了昨天被 David打碎了。

 

 

3. 这件外衣是棉制的(be made of)。