训练 46 任务型阅读(阅读填表专练)-2025初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练(全国通用)

2025初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练(全国通用) 训练 46 任务型阅读(阅读填表专练) (一) There are two important teachers in the world—nature and books. Nature was considered to be the best teacher in the old days. It taught people through experiences. For example, man learned a lot of things from nature like lighting the fire. These experiences were written by ancient people in books. But those books were so expensive that people couldn’t afford them. Later, the printing machine was invented. After that, books could be bought at a much lower price. As a result, knowledge was spread quickly, and society was changed greatly. 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 Two important teachers in the world Books and 1 How nature taught people in the old days 2 experiences Where ancient people 3 these experiences In books Why people couldn’t afford those books They were 4 . How books changed society greatly By 5 knowledge quickly 【答案】1．nature 2．Through 3．wrote 4．expensive 5．spreading 【导语】本文介绍了大自然和书籍作为重要的老师在传授知识方面的作用，以及印刷术的发明如何改变了社会的发展。 1．根据“There are two important teachers in the world—nature and books.”可知，世界上有两个重要的老师——大自然和书籍。故填nature。 2． 根据“It taught people through experiences”可知，古时候大自然通过经历教导人类。故填Through。 3．根据“These experiences were written by ancient people in books”可知，古人把这些经历写成书籍。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式wrote。故填wrote。 4．根据“But those books were so expensive that people couldn’t afford them”可知，是因为书籍非常昂贵，人们买不起。故填expensive。 5．根据“ As a result, knowledge was spread quickly, and society was changed greatly.”可知，书籍通过快速传播知识而极大地改变了社会。by是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填spreading。 (二) Earthquake (地震) is common around the world these days. Do you know what to do when an earthquake comes? Here are some tips to help you keep safe. If you are inside *When you are in a high building (建筑), try to get near a strong wall, the corner of the room, hide (躲) under a desk or a bed etc. *Stay away from windows, bookcases and picture frames (框架) because they are easy to fall. *Do not jump from it, do not use elevators (电梯) to escape (逃生). *After the earthquake stops, use the stairs to get out. If you are outside *When you are driving, stop right away and stay in your car. *You can’t stop your car on a bridge, under a power line or a tall building etc. *When you are walking, move to an open area (地方) right away. *Stay away from falling objects, buildings, power lines etc. What to do inside What to do 1 In a high building Get near a strong wall, the corner of the room, stay under a desk or a bed,   2 from things easy to fall. When driving Stop at once and stay in your car. 3 stop the car in places with bridges, power lines or tall buildings. Use the stairs to get out after the earth quake stops, never 4 from the building. When 5 Go to open areas without falling objects, buildings or power lines etc. 【答案】1．outside 2．away 3．Don’t 4．jump 5．walking 【导语】本文主要介绍了地震安全小贴士。 1．根据“If you are outside”和“When you are driving, stop right away and stay in your car.”结合右边第二栏中“When driving”可知，此处介绍的是室外做什么。故填outside。 2．根据“When you are in a high building (建筑), try to get near a strong wall,the corner of the room, hide (躲) under a desk or a bed etc.”和“Stay away from windows, bookcases and picture frames (框架) because they are easy to fall.”可知，当在一栋高楼里时，要靠近坚固的墙，房间的角落，呆在桌子或床下面，远离容易掉落的东西。away from“远离”。故填away。 3．根据“You can’t stop your car on a bridge, under a power line or a tall building etc.”可知，不要在有桥、电线或高楼的地方停车。该句为祈使句，所以填don’t，句首首字母大写。故填Don’t。 4．根据“Do not jump from it, do not use elevators (电梯) to escape (逃生).”和第六段“After the earthquake stops, use the stairs to get out.”可知，地震停止后，使用楼梯逃生，不要跳楼。jump“跳”，动词。该句为祈使句，所以使用动词原形。故填jump。 5．根据“When you are walking, move to an open area (地方) right away.”以及“Go to open areas without falling objects, buildings or power lines etc.”可知，此处介绍的是走路的时候。故填walking。 (三) As a country strong in math, China has many folk games filled with math wisdom. You may have played many of them before. Let’s take a look at two of them. Luban LockLuban Lock was first created by Chinese carpenter Lu Ban about 2,000 years ago. It is said that Lu used six wooden pieces to make a toy that looks like a lock for his son. The lock has a lot to do with solid geometry (立体几何). It’s hard to separate the six pieces. However, it is usually easier to unlock a Luban Lock than to put it back together. Now, there are Luban Locks made up of nine or more pieces. Huarong Pass Huarong Pass is a traditional Chinese block-moving puzzle. Every block is named after a character in the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms, like Cao Cao, Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun. To succeed in the game, players have to move the blocks to get “Cao Cao” out. This is a test of one’s math knowledge, for example, of geometric area (几何面积). According to the Chinese Puzzle website, it takes at least 81 steps to set “Cao Cao” free. Title: Two Ancient Chinese 1 Toys Luban Lock > It was first created by Lu Ban about 2,000 years ago. > Lu Ban used 6 pieces of 2 to make a lock-like toy for his son. > It uses math knowledge such as solid geometry. > It is 3 to put the six pieces back together than to unlock it. Huarong Pass > It is made up of a few blocks, and every block has the 4 of a character in Romance of the Three Kingdoms. > Players win the game by 5 the blocks to set “Cao Cao” free. > It can test players’ math knowledge like geometric area. 【答案】1．Folk 2．wood 3．harder 4．name 5．moving 【导语】本文主要介绍两个充满数学智慧的民间游戏——鲁班锁和华容道。 1．根据“As a country strong in math, China has many folk games filled with math wisdom. You may have played many of them before. Let’s take a look at two of them.”可知，介绍两个充满数学智慧的民间游戏，故填Folk。 2．根据“It is said that Lu used six wooden pieces to make a toy that looks like a lock for his son.”可知，据说鲁用六块木头给儿子做了一个像锁一样的玩具。故填wood。 3．根据“However, it is usually easier to unlock a Luban Lock than to put it back together.”可知，打开鲁班锁通常比把它装回去要容易，所以将这六块碎片重新拼凑起来比解开它更难。故填harder。 4．根据“Huarong Pass is a traditional Chinese block-moving puzzle. Every block is named after a character in the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms”可知，华容道是中国传统的积木拼图，每道都以《三国演义》中的人物命名，故填name。 5．根据“To succeed in the game, players have to move the blocks to get ‘Cao Cao’ out.”可知，为了在游戏中取得成功，玩家必须移动方块把“曹操”放出来。故填moving。 (四) Nowadays, to deal with climate change (气候变化), one way discussed widely is carbon capture (碳捕获). It refers to the technology that can cut down CO2 in the air. Carbon capture technology is used to collect CO2 that is given off by factories. For example, it can be fitted to coal-burning power stations and factories to capture the CO2 before it is given off. The captured CO2 can then be liquefied (使液化) and stored underground. Besides, the technology can also be used to collect the CO2 that has already gone into the air. Then how can we deal with the CO2 we capture? Proper use is truly important. It can not only help create markets for this new technology, but also make it cheaper for companies to use. At present, CO2 is used in greenhouses to grow vegetables. CO2 can even be used to make useful products, such as plastics, building materials, and paints. Carbon capture is considered to be a lot of help. However, there are many problems on the way. There’s 50 billion tons of CO2 going out to  the air from cars and factories every year. But even a great number of carbon capture machines now can capture only a few tons of it. The thickness of CO2 in the open air is much less than that in the power stations or factories, making it much less efficient (效率高的) to capture CO2. Because of this, the cost of using carbon capture machines can be very high today. So, it’s hard to make a real difference in fighting climate change now. But it will be improved quickly and will become cheaper and more efficient. Carbon capture Main parts Detailed information Introduction Carbon capture refers to the technology that can be used to deal with 1 by cutting down CO2 in the air. What kind of CO2 will be captured? The CO2 of the coal-burning power stations and factories before it is given off. The CO2 that has been 2 . How to deal with the CO2 we capture 3 can not only help create markets for carbon capture, but also make CO2 cheaper for companies to use. Grow vegetables in greenhouses. Make useful products. Problems Carbon capture machines now are 4 to capture CO2. Using carbon capture machines to deal with CO2 can 5 today. It is believed that the technology will become cheaper and more efficient. 【答案】1．climate change 2．in the air 3．Using CO2 properly 4．not efficient enough 5．be very expensive 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种应对气候变化的技术——碳捕获技术。 1．根据“Nowadays, to deal with climate change (气候变化), one way discussed widely is carbon capture (碳捕获).”可知，碳捕获技术是用来应对气候变化的。故填climate change。 2．根据“Besides, the technology can also be used to collect the CO2 that has already gone into the air.”可知，碳捕获技术也可以用来收集已经进入空气中的二氧化碳。故填in the air。 3．根据“Proper use is truly important. It can not only help create markets for this new technology, but also make it cheaper for companies to use.”可知，正确使用二氧化碳不仅可以帮助创造市场，还可以使其对公司来说更便宜。“proper use”可转换为use CO2 properly，此处动词名词using作主语，句首首字母大写，故填Using CO2 properly。 4．根据“The thickness of CO2 in the open air is much less than that in the power stations or factories, making it much less efficient (效率高的) to capture CO2.”可知，碳捕获机器现在捕获二氧化碳的效率较低。故填not efficient enough。 5．根据文章中的“the cost of using carbon capture machines can be very high today”可知，使用碳捕获机器的成本现在非常高。故填be very expensive。 (五) Where does your food come from? How is it made? These days, many people worry about food safety. But food safety is not a new worry. In 1906, Upton Sinclair wrote The Jungle. The book is the story of a poor family in Chicago. It is also about the dangerous ways that food was prepared. People were so worried that the U.S. started testing food. These days, most food in the world is safe. The reason is laws control where food comes from.They also control how food is managed and prepared. Laws are important. But it’s more important to make sure the rules are followed. A good food safety system keeps people safe. It also helps them eat healthy food. Labels (标签) on food give people important information. Then they can make good choices about their food. Although food safety systems usually work, there can be problems. Sometimes mistakes are made. For example, a truck might carry eggs and then ice cream. The ice cream could make people sick when the truck isn’t cleaned before carrying it. Other problems are not mistakes. Sometimes companies break rules to make more money. When this happens, people don’t know if their food is safe. As we all know, food is closely related to our everyday life. We should take action to make food safer! Title: Food 1 Introduction ●These days, lots of people are 2 about food safety. Measures ●Nowadays most food is safe because of laws. ● 3 the rules is more important than laws. Problems ●There can be problems in food safety systems. ●When some companies break rules to make more money, people have no idea 4 their food is safe or not. Hope ●We’d better take action to 5 food much safer since food is so important in our life. 【答案】1．Safety 2．worried 3．Following 4．whether 5．make 【导语】本文介绍了食品安全一直是人们关注的问题，尽管现在有法律和系统保障，但仍需确保规则被严格遵守，以防止意外或故意违规带来的风险。 1．根据“These days, many people worry about food safety.”和“As we all know, food is closely related to our everyday life. We should take action to make food safer!”可知，本文是关于食品安全的；food safety“食品安全”，作标题，单词首字母大写。故填Safety。 2．根据“These days, many people worry about food safety.”可知，如今，许多人担心食品安全。worry about“担心”，与be worried about同义。故填worried。 3．根据“Laws are important. But it’s more important to make sure the rules are followed.”可知，遵守规则比法律更加重要，follow“遵守”，此处要用动名词作主语，即following，句首首字母大写。故填Following。 4．根据“Sometimes companies break rules to make more money. When this happens, people don’t know if their food is safe.”可知，有时公司打破规则是为了赚更多的钱。当这种情况发生时，人们不知道他们的食物是否安全。whether“是否”，与if同义，与or not连用。故填whether。 5．根据“We should take action to make food safer!”可知，我们应该采取行动使食品更安全，make“使”，符合语境。故填make。 (六) Nowadays, we use technologies to get information, to prepare our meals and to travel from one place to another. It’s fair to say that our life depends on the technologies around us. As a result, the need for experts who can understand and develop these technologies continues to grow. That’s why the word “STEM” is mentioned more often than ever. So what does “STEM” stand for? It refers to science, technology, engineering, and math. And there is no doubt that the future of the world heavily depends on them. The good news is that more and more students are getting interested in these subjects now. “STEM” schools are schools which focus on (集中于) developing students’ ability in these subjects. Lessons are taught in different ways. Teachers encourage students to do projects and work together to solve problems. A lesson might be about doing a test. Or it might be about using information to make a chart. Expert teachers help students learn by doing projects and checking their results. The whole process of teaching pays special attention to innovation (创新), problem-solving, and critical thinking (批判性思维). If you love technologies and want to be an expert in the future, you’d better get prepared. Undoubtedly, a good knowledge of math is an advantage. You also need to have the ability to use computers to deal with problems. Besides, a good habit of thinking and a love of science will help you a lot. Above all, mastering the knowledge your teachers teach you at school is the key to reaching your goal. STEM Why is “STEM” often mentioned? People’s life depends on the technologies around them, which increases 1 for experts. What does “STEM” stand for? It refers to science, technology, engineering, and math. “STEM” schools Focus on the development of 2 in science, technology, engineering and math. Teach lessons 3 . Pay more attention to innovation, problem-solving, and critical thinking in the whole process of teaching. How to prepare for being an expert in technology 4 math. Be able to use computers to deal with problems. Think more and 5 . 【答案】1．the need 2．students’ ability 3．in different ways 4．Be good at 5．love science 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章详细介绍了“STEM”的情况。 1．根据“As a result, the need for experts who can understand and develop these technologies continues to grow.”可知，因此，对能够理解和开发这些技术的专家的需求不断增长。故填the need。 2．根据“‘STEM’ schools are schools which focus on (集中于) developing students’ ability in these subjects.”可知，“STEM”学校是专注于发展学生在这些学科上的能力的学校。故填students’ ability。 3．根据“Lessons are taught in different ways.”可知，课程以不同的方式来教授。故填in different ways。 4．根据“Undoubtedly, a good knowledge of math is an advantage.”可知，毫无疑问，良好的数学知识是一个优势。故填Be good at。 5．根据“Besides, a good habit of thinking and a love of science will help you a lot.”可知，此外，一个好的思考习惯和对科学的热爱会对你有很大帮助。故填love science。 (七) Tails come in different shapes, sizes, and colors among different animals and have different uses. Let’s explore some most common uses for animals’ tails! Balance Some animals, such as cats and kangaroos, use their tails for balance. These animals need to use the weight of their tails to help them stay upright (直立的). They are especially useful when these animals run over bumpy (高低不平的) land or jump from place to place. Protection Many animals use their tails to protect themselves in dangerous situations. For example, some snakes’ tails can create a sound that helps them frighten other animals away. A gecko (壁虎) uses its tail in a different way. If another animal bites its tail, it will break the tail off and escape! Movement Tails can also be used by animals to help them move. Most fish use their tails to swim in the water. Monkeys use their tails for movement too. Besides their arms and feet, they also use their tails to swing from tree to tree in the forest. Warmth Some animals actually use their tails to keep warm in cold weather. Foxes and coyotes are two examples. On cold nights, these animals put their tails around their bodies, kind of like how humans use blankets (毯子). Communication Many animals use their tails for communication. Dogs wag their tails to tell us something about how they’re feeling. Beavers hit their tails against the water, creating a loud warning sound for other beavers. Five most common 1 for animals’ tails Balance Animals 2 cats and kangaroos use their tails to remain balanced when running or jumping. Protection ● The sound created by some snakes’ tails is 3 in keeping other animals away. ● A gecko will break its tail off and escape when its tail is bitten by another animal. Movement ● Most fish use their tails for 4 . ● When monkeys swing from tree to tree, they use arms, feet, as well as their tails. Warmth Foxes and coyotes put their tails around their bodies against the cold. Communication ● Dogs wag their tails to communicate with people. ● Beavers hit their tails against the water in order to 5 other beavers. 【答案】1．uses/usages 2．like 3．helpful 4．swimming 5．warn 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物尾巴的用处。 1．根据“Let’s explore some most common uses for animals’ tails!”可知，介绍动物尾巴的用处，use/usage“用途”，根据“five”可知，名词用复数形式，故填uses/usages。 2．根据“Some animals, such as cats and kangaroos, use their tails for balance”可知，有些动物，如猫和袋鼠，用尾巴来保持平衡，此空用介词like“像”，用于举例说明，故填like。 3．根据“For example, some snakes’ tails can create a sound that helps them frighten other animals away.”可知，一些蛇的尾巴可以发出一种声音，帮助它们吓跑其他动物，be helpful in“在某方面有帮助”，故填helpful。 4．根据“Most fish use their tails to swim in the water. ”可知，大多数鱼用尾巴在水里游泳，for是介词，后接动名词，故填swimming。 5．根据“Beavers hit their tails against the water, creating a loud warning sound for other beavers.”可知，海狸用尾巴撞水，是为了警告其他海狸，warn“警告”，动词，in order to do sth“为了做某事”，故填warn。 (八) We know elephants never get lost. People find some animals can easily find their ways home like elephants. How do they make it? The research shows that they are born with certain special abilities for direction. It’s amazing, right? A kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 meters and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert, so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like someone walking six kilometers through a dark forest. Some fishes have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area. Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet. However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we should simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. Animals’ 1 for direction Fact It’s 2 for some animals to find their ways home like elephants. Examples ●The ants which live in the desert can’t get lost even though they go as far as 110 meters because they can count their steps. ● 3 some fishes and sea birds have an unbelievable sense of smell. ●Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field. Problem and 4 ●Human activities bring problems to the animals which have such unusual abilities. ●People should turn off some lights at night 5 many birds depend on stars for direction. One small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. 【答案】1．special abilities 2．easy/not difficult/not hard 3．Both 4．advice/solution/suggestion 5．because/as 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感。 1．根据“The research shows that they are born with certain special abilities for direction.”可知本文主要介绍了动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感。故填special abilities。 2．根据“People find some animals can easily find their ways home like elephants.”可知有些动物像大象一样很容易找到回家的路，easy“容易的”，not difficult/hard“不难”。故填easy/not difficult/not hard。 3．根据“Some fishes have an unbelievable sense of smell.”以及“Some sea birds have a similar ability”可知鱼和海鸟都有令人难以置信的嗅觉，both...and...“两者都”。故填Both。 4．根据“To solve this problem, we should simply turn off some lights at night”可知本部分介绍了具有这种不同寻常能力的动物面对的问题以及建议，advice“建议”，solution“解决方法”，suggestion“建议”。故填advice/solution/suggestion。 5．根据“To solve this problem, we should simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals.”可知我们应该在晚上关掉一些灯，因为人类的一个小行为对动物来说可能意味着很多，because/as“因为”。故填because/as。 (九) Weiqi means “surrounding game”, because one goal of the game is to surround the other player’s pieces. It is played with white and black pieces called “stones” on a wooden board which has a grid of 19 lines on it, forming 361 crossing points. Each player has a bowl full of stones. One player has 181 black stones, while the other has 180 white ones. To win the game, the players try to gain more space by taking turns placing stones on the board, with black beginning first. Though Go looks quite simple, it is actually one of the most complicated (复杂的) games. The game provides an unending number of possibilities as players move forward step by step, winning small successes here and losing there. When a player makes a move, the other player has to guess the strategy and make a move accordingly, which requires the players to think and decide wisely. The Go players usually need to pay attention to the game for a long time until the true winner is finally decided. Most of the time, the game takes place in complete silence as the players peacefully think about their next move. Even though no words are spoken, the two players are always communicating. For this reason, the game is often called “shout an” or “hand conversation”.  And,  just as good conversation builds friendship, many Go players build deep friendships with each other through hours of hand conversation. The game Go is strongly connected with Chinese culture. It is not just a game. It teaches us a lesson about life. We need to wait for the right moment to act or face the unexpected challenges calmly (冷静地). More than that, while Go is a war strategy game, it is different from most because the first and most important goal is not to win, but to play a good game, which gives us the saying: “It is a pleasure to win, and a pleasure to lose as well” (from the poem “Watching a Game of Go ”by Su Shi). The game provides training for the mind, it also provides training for the soul (心灵) and it is thought that players become better people from playing the game. A Game of Strategy—GoThe rules of playing Go ●It splayed on a board with 361 crossing points. One player has 181 black stones while the other has 180 white stones. ●The player who 1 is the winner. The advantages of playing Go ●The game is helpful to the development of wisdom and 2 to achieve goals. ●Go players build deep friendships with each other by communicating 3 while playing for hours. The lessons from the game Go ●Wait until the right time to act. ●Face challenges calmly. ●Find pleasure not only from the result but the 4 you experience. The game of strategy—Go has very few rules and is easy to learn.Yet through the game, players develop thinking abilities and positive attitudes which help them to win the game as well as 5 . 【答案】1．gains more space 2．patience 3．with hands 4．process 5．become better people 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了围棋（Weiqi）的起源、规则、特点及其与文化、生活的紧密联系。文章首先定义了围棋并描述了其基本玩法和规则，强调了围棋的复杂性和策略性。随后，文章进一步阐述了围棋游戏过程中玩家之间的无声交流以及这种交流如何促进友谊的建立。最后，文章深入探讨了围棋不仅仅是一种游戏，更是一种生活的哲学，强调了在围棋中培养的良好品质和对个人成长的积极影响。 1．根据“To win the game,the players try to gain more space by taking turns placing stones on the board,with black beginning first.”可知赢得更多空间会赢得比赛。故填gains more space。 2．根据“The Go players usually need to pay attention to the game for a long time until the true winner is finally decided.”可知围棋训练人的耐心。故填patience。 3．根据“And, just as good conversation builds friendship, many Go players build deep friendships with each other through hours of hand conversation.”可知棋手通过长时间的手谈建立友谊。故填with hands。 4．根据“It is a pleasure to win,and a pleasure to lose as well”可知结果和体验的过程都可以找到快乐。故填process。 5．根据“The game provides training for the mind,it also provides training for the soul and it is thought that players become better people from playing the game.”可知围棋可以帮助人们成为最好的人。故填become better people。 (十) The history of prepared food can go back to ancient times when early humans used methods like drying, smoking, and salting to keep food, so that they could get something to eat during food shortage. However, China’s prepared food industry has a late start and has gone through a three-stage development process. In Stage 1, which began around 2000, prepared food mainly appeared in some restaurants to meet the needs of busy city life and changing dietary patterns. Over time, it could be found everywhere and entered people’s daily lives. Stage 2, known as the standstill period, lasted until 2013. During this period, the prepared food industry in China went through slow growth because the food processing technology did not have any great improvements. Stage 3, marked a period of rapid growth that started in 2014 with the development of the take-out industry, which furthered the development of prepared food. Prepared food has become a convenient solution to the fast-paced nature of modern life, where many people have no time and cooking skills to prepare meals. Changes in people’s lifestyles have further sped up this direction. The rise of the take-out industry has created a fast increase in the need for convenience food, driving the growth of the prepared food market. While the rapid growth of the precooked food market in China has provided convenient choices for busy lifestyles, offering different kinds of food from frozen ready-to-eat meals to canned products, worries still stay regarding the nutritional (营养的) quality of precooked food, health standards, and the environmental influence of packing materials, especially when it comes to introducing prepared food into schools. Achieving a balance among these considerations, while keeping the convenience, taste, and safety of the food, is important for the future of the precooked food industry. 1 of China’s prepared food industry Para.1 Introduce the topic The history of prepared foods started a long time ago. But in China, prepared food 2 and has developed in three main stages. Para.2 Stage 1: Around 2000 Prepared food was offered in restaurants to suit the busy lives and new eating habits of city people. Later, it became a common part of daily life. Para.3 Stage 2:                 The standstill period Stage 2 lasted until 2013. China’s prepared food industry 3 because there was no great development in food processing technology. Para.4 Stage 3: The period of rapid growth 4 of the rapid growth: ·The development of the take-out industry caused big growth in prepared food. ·People don’t have time or cooking skills. ·Changes of lifestyle have made it even more usual. ·People’s need for convenience food. Para.5 Conclusion It’s important to find a good balance among the nutritional quality, health standards and the environmental influence, and keep the convenience, taste, and safety. Your opinion Do you like prepared food? Why or why not? 5 【答案】1．The development/The history 2．begins much later/starts late 3．grew slowly/experienced slow growth 4．The reasons 5．Yes, because I think it is very convenient./No, because I think it is unhealthy and unsafe. 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的预制食品发展过程及面临的问题。 1．根据“The history of prepared food can go back to ancient times...China’s prepared food industry has a late start and has gone through a three-stage development process.”可知，文章主要介绍了中国预制食品的历史/发展。故填The development/history。 2．根据“China’s prepared food industry has a late start and has gone through a three-stage development process.”可知，中国的预制食品产业起步较晚，begin/start“开始”，陈述事实应用一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语动词用三单。故填begins much later/starts late。 3．根据“During this period, the prepared food industry in China went through slow growth because the food processing technology did not have any great improvements.”可知，这一时期，由于食品加工技术没有太大的进步，中国的预制食品行业经历了缓慢的增长。grow slowly“增长缓慢”，experience slow growth“经历缓慢增长”，动词应用过去式。故填grew slowly/experienced slow growth。 4．根据“Stage 3, marked a period of rapid growth that started in 2014 with the development of the take-out industry...”可知，第三阶段表述了预制食品发展迅速的几个原因。故填The reasons。 5．开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Yes, because I think it is very convenient./No, because I think it is unhealthy and unsafe. ( 14 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$