训练 45 任务型阅读(补全句子专练)-2025初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练(全国通用)

2025初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练(全国通用) 训练 45 任务型阅读(补全句子专练) (一) Poverty (贫困) is a big problem around the world. But China has done a good job of dealing with it and it has found its own way to fight poverty. Instead of just giving money to poor people, it has also tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty. Ordinary (平凡的) people play a big role in fighting poverty. Here are two examples of them.     After graduating from Beijing Normal University in 2016, Huang Wenxiu gave up the chances to work in big cities and returned to her hometown Baise in Guangxi and served as the Party chief (党委书记) of the village. Thanks to her efforts, a total of 418 villagers were lifted out of poverty. Unluckily, she died in a flash flood at the age of 30 while driving back to her village in Baise. She was given the title role “model of the times” by the central government.     When Mao Xianglin started to work as the Party secretary of his village, there was only one pathway out of the village for many years. He led more than 100 villagers to build a road with their hands. It took them seven years to build an eightkilometer road. Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges. Last year, their orange yield was nearly 40 tons. Many young people return to the village to offer help by selling oranges online. By the end of 2019, 269 villagers had been lifted out of poverty. The per capital income (人均收入) reached 12,670 yuan, and that is 40 times more than in the 1990s. 1．How many ways did China use to help poor people to deal with poverty? China found ways to help poor people fight poverty. 2．What did Huang Wenxiu do after graduating from university? She returned to her hometown instead of . 3．How do many young people offer help in Mao Xianglin’s village? Many young people offer help by . 4．Which word means “产量” in the passage? It is “ ”. 5．What does the passage mainly talk about? The passage mainly talks about . 【答案】1．two 2．working in big cities 3．selling oranges online 4．yield 5．examples of ordinary people playing a big role in fighting poverty 【导语】本文介绍了中国通过教育扶贫和村民自力更生，成功帮助黄文秀、毛相林等典型人物带领村民脱贫致富。 1．根据“Instead of just giving money to poor people, it has also tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty.”可知，中国不仅向贫困人口提供资金，还努力教育他们，并为他们提供摆脱贫困所需的工具。所以共有两种方法，故填two。 2．根据“After graduating from Beijing Normal University in 2016, Huang Wenxiu gave up the chances to work in big cities and returned to her hometown Baise in Guangxi”可知，2016年从北京师范大学毕业后，黄文秀并没有在大城市工作，而是回到了她在广西百色的家乡，work in big cities“在大城市工作”；介词“of”后填动名词working。故填working in big cities。 3．根据“Many young people return to the village to offer help by selling oranges online.”可知，许多年轻人回到村里，通过在网上卖橙子来提供帮助。故填selling oranges online。 4．根据“Last year, their orange yield was nearly 40 tons.”可知，此处yield意为“产量”。故填yield。 5．根据“Ordinary (平凡的) people play a big role in fighting poverty. Here are two examples of them.”及全文可知，本文介绍了中国通过教育扶贫和村民自力更生，成功帮助黄文秀、毛相林等典型人物带领村民脱贫致富。 故填examples of ordinary people playing a big role in fighting poverty。 (二) 1．When does extreme heat happen according to the picture? It happens when the temperatures . 2．How many kinds of people who will be killed easily by extreme heat are there in the picture? There are kinds of people who will be killed easily by extreme heat in the picture. 3．What does the underlined word “them” refer to in the picture? It refers to . 4．How will he temperature in a car be during extreme heat? The temperature in a car will be during extreme heat. 5．What’s the purpose of this picture? Its purpose is to help people . 【答案】1．reach very high levels 2．four 3．heat-related deaths 4．higher and higher 5．understand the dangers of extreme heat and how to protect themselves 【导语】本文主要是帮助人们了解极端高温的危险以及如何保护自己。 1．根据“Extreme heat or heat waves happen when the temperatures reach very high levels”可知极端高温发生在温度极高的时候。故填reach very high levels。 2．根据WHO信息中谈到的“Children, Older adults, outside workers, People with disabilities”可知有四种类型的人容易被极端高温影响。故填four。 3．根据“Wear lightweight or light-celoured clothes to avold them.”以及“Heat-related deaths can be avoided.”可知是指穿轻便或浅色的衣服以避免与高温相关的死亡，因此them指的是“heat-related deaths”。故填heat-related deaths。 4．根据“During extreme heat, the temperature in your car will be higher and higher. It’s very dangerous.”可知在极热期间，车内的温度会越来越高。这非常危险。故填higher and higher。 5．根据“Heat-related deaths can be avoided.”以及全文可知是帮助人们了解极端高温的危险以及如何保护自己，故填understand the dangers of extreme heat and how to protect themselves。 (三) The government wants to provide cooking lessons for all the children from 7 to 14 in Harbin. It will be part of a plan to make them eat more healthily. Different people have different opinions about it. Li Hua thinks that every child should be taught how to cook as a life skill. It can also help to avoid being too heavy if they cook instead of getting a takeaway. Wang Qiang says having cooking lessons at school is a good idea. Not only can it teach children to be healthy, but also shows them how to be safe when cooking at home. When they are older, they can take good care of themselves. Lin Li says they shouldn’t let the little kids make their own meals because they may hurt themselves. Kids aged 10 and over should start learning how to cook. Zhang Wei thinks children should learn to cook because they will learn “What’s healthy” and they can help their parents in the kitchen. 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 1．The government wants to all the children from 7 to 14 cooking lessons. 2．In Li Hua’s opinion, we should children to cook as a life skill. 3．Having cooking lessons at school teaches children to be healthy as as shows them how to keep away from when cooking at home. 4．Wang Qiang thinks children can themselves well when they are older. 5．According to Lin Li, children shouldn’t make their meals because they may get . 【答案】1． provide with 2． teach how 3． well danger 4． look after 5． own hurt 【导语】本文主要介绍了政府想为哈尔滨所有7到14岁的孩子提供烹饪课程，不同的人对此有不同的看法。 1．根据“The government wants to provide cooking lessons for all the children from 7 to 14 in Harbin.”可知政府想为哈尔滨所有7到14岁的孩子提供烹饪课程。provide sth for sb与provide sb with sth同义，表示“给某人提供某物”；want to do“想要做某事”。故填provide； with。 2．根据“Li Hua thinks that every child should be taught how to cook as a life skill.”可知李华认为应该教每个孩子如何烹饪，把它作为一种生活技能。teach“教”，how“如何，怎样”；情态动词should后加动词原形。故填teach；how。 3．根据“Not only can it teach children to be healthy, but also shows them how to be safe when cooking at home.”可知它不仅可以教孩子们保持健康，还可以告诉他们如何在家里做饭时保持安全，远离危险。as well as“以及”，固定短语；danger“危险”。故填well；danger。 4．根据“When they are older, they can take good care of themselves.”可知王强认为当孩子们老了以后可以照顾好自己。take care of与look after同义，表示“照顾”；情态动词can后加动词原形。故填look；after。 5．根据“Lin Li says they shouldn’t let the little kids make their own meals because they may hurt themselves.”可知林丽说，他们不应该让小孩子自己做饭，因为他们可能会伤害自己。onw“自己的”；get hurt“受伤”，固定短语。故填own；hurt。 (四) Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas. It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Friends can help teenagers to solve problems in their life. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss something. These things are difficult for their family members. However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions? Who choose your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? Have you got a good friend who your parents don’t like? Your answers are welcome. 阅读短文，补全语段。(每空一词) 1．Many teenagers believe that their friends know them their family do. 2．Friends can help you to problems in your life. 3．Communication is of great importance in children’s because friends can have a discussion together. 4．Many parents try to their children’s friends them. 5．Some children may from meeting their good friends by their parents. 【答案】1． better than 2． deal with 3． growing up 4． choose for 5． be stopped 【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年的友谊观，许多青少年感觉在他们生活中最重要的人是朋友。 1．根据第一段“Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family don’t know them as well as their friends do.”可知，许多青少年认为他们的朋友比他们的家人更了解他们，故填better；than。 2．根据第一段“Friends can help teenagers to solve problems in their life.”可知，朋友可以帮助你解决生活中的问题，空处指“解决”，其英文为deal with，与solve同义。故填deal；with。 3．根据第二段“This communication is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss something. ”可知，交流在孩子的成长中非常重要，因为朋友可以一起讨论，故空处指“成才”，其英文为动名词growing up。故填growing；up。 4．根据第三段“However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them.”可知，许多父母试图为他们的孩子选择朋友，故填choose；for。 5．根据第三段“Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends.”可知，有些孩子可能会被父母阻止见他们的好朋友，故空处指“被阻止”，需被动语态，含情态动词may的被动语态为may+be done，动词stop的过去分词为stopped。故填be；stopped。 (五) It’s common that people may find it difficult to get enough sleep because they have big pressure (压力) and heavy work. We all know that it is bad for our health. But if you sleep for less than 5 hours each day, you may even have fewer friends. According to researchers, people who don’t get enough sleep can be less willing to communicate with others. The researchers tested 18 young people after a good night’s sleep and then tested them again after a sleepless night. The participants (参与者) watched videos of people walking towards them. When the person on the video got too “close” to them, they stopped the video. The results showed that the participants kept the person further away when they didn’t get enough sleep. But when the participants got a good night’s sleep, they allowed the person to get much closer to them. According to the lead researcher, the less sleep you get, the less you may want to communicate with others. In turn, other people may think you are strange and stay away from you. This can make you feel lonely and cause you to sleep even less. So if you want to be a more popular person, sleeping well might help. Use words with proper meanings and grammatical rules to fill in the blanks.(Only one word for one blank.) 1．People may trouble getting enough sleep of big pressure and heavy work. 2．If you less than 5 hours sleeping each day, you may have fewer . 3．Eighteen people were tested a good sleep and then were tested again when they didn’t sleep well. 4．When the participants slept well during the , they allowed the person to get much to them. 5．According to the lead researcher, the sleep you get, the less you may want to communicate others. 【答案】1． have because 2． spend friends 3． young after 4． night closer 5． less with 【导语】本文主要介绍了睡眠会影响结交朋友。 1．根据“It’s common that people may find it difficult to get enough sleep because they have big pressure (压力) and heavy work. ”可知，人们可能会因为巨大的压力和繁重的工作而难以获得足够的睡眠，have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”，may后接动词原形，because of“因为”，后接名词性短语，故填have；because。 2．根据“But if you sleep for less than 5 hours each day, you may even have fewer friends.”可知，如果你每天睡眠少于5小时，你可能会有更少的朋友，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填spend；friends。 3．根据“The researchers tested 18 young people after a good night’s sleep and then tested them again after a sleepless night.”可知，18名年轻人在睡得好后接受了测试，然后在他们睡得不好时再次接受测试，故填young；after。 4．根据“But when the participants got a good night’s sleep, they allowed the person to get much closer to them.”可知，当参与者在夜间睡得好时，他们允许视频中的人更接近他们，故填night；closer。 5．根据“According to the lead researcher, the less sleep you get, the less you may want to communicate with others.”可知，根据首席研究员的说法，你睡得越少，你可能越不想与他人交流，故填less；with。 (六) Have you ever heard of insect hotels? Do you know what they are made of? What can people do to help more insects live longer? My name is Liu Mingyu from Class 5, Grade 9. I love making things so in this labor class (劳动课) I want to tell you how to make an insect hotel. As we know, insects are small and weak animals. To help these animals, some people build houses for them in gardens, parks and farms. When winter comes, the insects can find a warm place to live in. They don’t need to be afraid of wind or rain anymore. They can live there and give birth to babies. Do you want to make an insect hotel yourself? Here I will tell you how to build one for your insect friends. How to build an insect hotel?Step 1: Choose a place      The best place to build one is outside. After all, there are already many insects outside your home. If you have a garden, you can build your hotel near a tree. Or you can just build it in your balcony (阳台). Step 2: Build the house     The best hotel is made of wood. It’s really strong. If you cannot find any wood, empty paper boxes are good choices. Then, you need to divide the house into different rooms and floors just like the house in the picture here. Step 3: Fill the rooms      Before filling the rooms, think about a question first. What types of insects do you want to  invite? Different insects like different things. This will help you decide how to fill the rooms. Step 4: Open up      Choose a lovely day to open up your hotel. Wait to see who will come! 1．The writer starts the passage with . 2．The underlined word “They” in the third paragraph refers to . 3．The best hotel for insects is made of wood because it’s . 4．The purpose of writing this passage is to tell students . 5．I think this labor class is . 【答案】1．questions 2．the insects 3．really strong 4．how to build an insect hotel 5．meaningful and interesting 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何为昆虫朋友建造一个昆虫旅馆。 1．根据“Have you ever heard of insect hotels? Do you know what they are made of? What can people do to help more insects live longer?”可知 ，作者以问题开头，question“问题”，应用名词复数形式表示多个问题。故填questions。 2．根据“When winter comes, the insects can find a warm place to live in. They don’t need to be afraid of wind or rain anymore. They can live there and give birth to babies.”可知，当冬天来临的时候，昆虫可以有地方住，它们不用再害怕风雨，故划线部分they指代前面提到的the insects“昆虫”。故填the insects。 3．根据“The best hotel is made of wood. It’s really strong.”可知，最好的昆虫旅馆是用木头做的因为它真地很坚固。故填really strong。 4．根据“Here I will tell you how to build one for your insect friends.”可知，写这篇文章的目的是为了告诉学生如何建造昆虫旅馆。故填how to build an insect hotel。 5．开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为：我认为这节劳动课是有意义和有趣的，meaningful and interesting“有意义和有趣的”。故填meaningful and interesting。 (七) February 25, 2023                 Sunny I had great fun today. After six months, the History Museum was finally opened again. To celebrate that, its tickets were half price if you bought them online. So I seized the chance and got tickets for me and Liu Jia a week before my birthday. When I met Liu Jia at the museum today, Wang Fang was with her. Since I didn’t know she was going to join us, she had to buy a regular (常规的) ticket to go into the museum. History Museum * Must show valid ID to use discount tickets. * Taking photos are not allowed in the museum. 1 PERSON/Sat. 25 Feb., 2023/PRICE $12. This ticket must be kept.       No. 347652100654 1．Which word means “抓住” in the text? It is “ ”. 2．How did the writer probably feel when she saw Wang Fang? She probably felt . 3．How can people use discount tickets? People must show to use discount tickets. 4．What kind of writing is it? It may be a(n) . 5．What title can you make for this passage with the words: my, tour, museum? It is “ ”. 【答案】1． seized 2．surprised 3．valid ID 4．diary 5．My Tour to Museum 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去博物馆的经历。 1．根据“So I seized the chance and got tickets for me and Liu Jia a week before my birthday”可知所以我抓住机会，在我生日前一周为我和刘佳买了票，seized the chance表示“抓住机会”，由此推测seized意为“抓住”。故填seized。 2．根据“When I met Liu Jia at the museum today, Wang Fang was with her. Since I didn't know she was going to join us”可知不知道王芳要来，所以看到她时感到惊讶，surprised“吃惊的”。故填surprised。 3．根据“Must show valid ID to use discount tickets.”可知必须出示有效身份证才能使用折扣票。故填valid ID。 4．根据“February 25, 2023 Sunny”可知本文是一篇日记。故填diary。 5．本文主要介绍了作者去博物馆的经历，故本文的标题可为My Tour to Museum。故填My Tour to Museum。 (八) “Hello everyone, my name is Zhang Jianna. I’m a city cleaner from Chaoyang sanitation (朝阳环卫).”   Zhang Jianna, a 49-year-old woman from a village in Hebei, moved to Beijing after high school, where she did different jobs before becoming a city cleaner in 2012. One day, she met a foreigner, the foreigner praised her for keeping the streets clean, but she didn’t know how to react. From then on, Zhang made up her mind to learn English. She thought that cleaning streets is an important part of the capital city’s international image. “My goal is quite simple. I just want to help whenever someone is in need.” said Zhang.   At the age of 40, Zhang began teaching herself English. She read her children’s textbooks, starting with basic words and phrases commonly used for giving directions.   Poor memory is her challenge. “Learning English at an older age, I would easily forget the words I learned the previous day (前一天).” Zhang said.   However, she reviewed words at night and then repeating them one more time the next morning. She also downloaded many English learning apps on her computer and phone, finding any possible moment to learn and practice.   “Persistence is the key to learning English. Learn step by step, learn every day.” Zhang said. So far, she has mastered a vocabulary of around 3, 000 English words, enabling her to communicate fluently with foreigners.   When asked about the greatest reward of learning English, Zhang said, “Growing up in a small village without a college education, I sometimes feared being looked down upon. But every time I help a stranger in English, I am proud of myself.”   “To serve others makes me happy,” said Zhang. “After retirement (退休), I also want to introduce my hometown in English and promote the tourism of my hometown.” Her inspiring journey leads to a new goal. 1．What does Zhang Jianna do? Zhang Jianna is from Chaoyang sanitation. 2．What’s Zhang Jianna’s goal of learning English? Her goal of learning English is to help whenever . 3．How long has Zhang Jianna learned English? She has learned English since she was . 4．What does Zhang Jianna want to do after retirement? She wants to in English and promote the tourism of her hometown. 5．What title can you make for this passage in no more than ten words using “Zhang Jianna,English”? The title can be “ ”. 【答案】1．a city cleaner 2．someone is in need 3．40 years old 4．introduce her hometown 5．Zhang Jianna learned English by herself 【导语】本文讲述了张建娜自学英语的故事，她是一名城市清洁工，通过自学英语，她不仅能够与外国人交流，还希望在退休后用英语介绍家乡，促进家乡旅游业的发展。 1．根据“Zhang Jianna, a 49-year-old woman from a village in Hebei, moved to Beijing after high school, where she did different jobs before becoming a city cleaner in 2012.”可知，张建娜是一名城市清洁工。故填a city cleaner。 2．根据“My goal is quite simple. I just want to help whenever someone is in need.”可知，张建娜学习英语的目标是帮助有需要的人。故填someone is in need。 3．根据“At the age of 40, Zhang began teaching herself English.”可知，张建娜从40岁开始学习英语。故填40 years old。 4．根据“After retirement (退休), I also want to introduce my hometown in English and promote the tourism of my hometown.”可知，张建娜退休后想用英语介绍家乡，促进家乡的旅游业。故填introduce her hometown。 5．根据文章内容可知，本文讲述了张建娜自学英语的故事。因此标题可以是“Zhang Jianna learned English by herself”。故填Zhang Jianna learned English by herself。 (九) Playgrounds offer kids fresh air and exercise. However, each year, more than 200,000 kids go to hospital because they are hurt in one way or another when playing on the playground. So what can we do to improve the situation? We should make sure the playground is safe for the children. It should be soft and thick enough, so when the children fall, they won’t hurt too much. Things like water, rocks or broken glass might cause danger to the kids. Cleaners should check the playground from time to time and clear away these dangerous things. In fact, children also need to help keep the playground clean and safe. That means each time after playing they should pick up the rubbish they’ve produced. If someone finds there is something wrong with the equipment (设施), he should report to the keeper of the playground, so people will come to fix it. Teaching kids how to play safely is also very important. If they know the rules of the playground, they won’t get hurt easily. For example, they should never push when others are on seesaws or swings. If someone is going to jump off some equipment, he should first look down to make sure no other kids are in the way. Of course, maybe it is also helpful to wear right clothes. Clothes with strings (绳) can get caught on equipment which may hurt the kid badly. In short, our kids can both enjoy themselves and be safe if we are working together to improve the situation. Use words with proper meanings and grammatical rules to fill in the blanks. Only one word for one blank. 1．Playgrounds fresh air and exercise for kids. However, over thousand kids are hurt every year while playing on the playgrounds. 2．If the playground is and enough, the children won’t hurt too much when they fall. 3．Children should the rubbish they’ve produced after playing. 4．Teachers should teach children to play in a way on the playgrounds. Wearing right may also be of some help to keep safe. 5．If we work together to the situation, kids can not only themselves but also be safe. 【答案】1． provide 200 2． soft thick 3． pick up 4． safe clothes 5． improve enjoy 【导语】本文介绍了如何改善孩子们的操场环境。 1．根据“Playgrounds offer kids fresh air and exercise. However, each year, more than 200,000 kids go to hospital because they are hurt in one way or another when playing on the playground.”可知，游乐场为孩子们提供新鲜空气和锻炼。然而，每年有超过20万的孩子去医院，因为他们在操场上玩耍时受到这样或那样的伤害。第一空主语是Playgrounds是复数，时态为一般现在时，provide“提供”用原形。故填 provide；200。 2．根据“It should be soft and thick enough, so when the children fall, they won’t hurt too much.”可知，它应该足够柔软和厚实，这样当孩子跌倒时，他们就不会伤得太重。故填soft；thick。 3．根据“That means each time after playing they should pick up the rubbish they’ve produced.”可知，这意味着每次比赛结束后，他们都应该捡起他们产生的垃圾。pick up“捡起”，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填pick；up。 4．根据“Teaching kids how to play safely is also very important.”可知，教孩子们如何安全玩耍也很重要，第一空为safe“安全的”，形容词作定语修饰名词way；根据“Of course, maybe it is also helpful to wear right clothes.”可知，也许穿合适的衣服也有帮助，第二空是clothes“衣服”。故填safe；clothes。 5．根据“In short, our kids can both enjoy themselves and be safe if we are working together to improve the situation.”可知，简而言之，如果我们共同努力改善这种情况，我们的孩子既可以玩得开心，又可以安全。第一空填improve“改善”，不定式结构中用动词原形；第二空填enjoy，情态动词后用动词原形。故填improve；enjoy。 (十) Use words with proper meanings and grammatical rules to fill the blanks. (Only one word for one blank) In Brazil, there is a special fishing team. It is made up of human fishers and dolphins! They work together to catch fish. Mauricio Cantor from Oregon State University, US, studied this partnership. As he told Science News Explores, they started to work together more than a century ago. “The dolphins are really good at finding fish in the water and driving them to the coast,” Cantor said. “The fishermen are really good at catching the fish with their nets (网).” Once the fish are caught in the nets, dolphins can move in and get some for themselves. Cantor’s study described how fishermen and dolphins give signals (信号) to each other during fishing. When dolphins find fish, they drive them to the coast. Then they arch (拱起) their backs in front of the fishermen to tell them to cast (撒) nets. Fishermen will then cast the nets right away, or they may lose the best chance. “Fishermen need to be well-trained to understand the signals from dolphins,” said Cantor. The study found that fishermen are 17 times more likely to catch fish by working with dolphins. At the same time, cooperative (合作的) dolphins have 13 percent higher survival rates (生存率) than other dolphins. Human-animal partnerships have been unusual. But they give us an idea of how we can get along well with nature. 1．The passage mainly introduces a fishing team which is made up of human fishers and in Brazil. 2．According to the of Mauricio Cantor from Oregon State University, human fishers and dolphins started to work together a century ago. 3．In order to catch the chance during fishing, fishermen will cast the nets as soon as dolphins signals to them. 4．The study found fishermen are times more likely to catch fish with the of dolphins. 5． partnerships give us an idea of how get along well with nature. 【答案】1． special dolphins 2． study over 3． best give 4． seventeen/17 cooperation 5． Human-animal to 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个特殊的捕鱼团队——人类和海豚，他们合作捕鱼实现了共赢。 1．根据第一段“In Brazil, there is a special fishing team. It is made up of human fishers and dolphins! They work together to catch fish.”可知，这篇文章主要介绍了巴西一个由人类渔民和海豚组成的特殊捕鱼队；special“特殊的”，形容词，在句中作定语；dolphin“海豚”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式dolphins表泛指。故填special；dolphins。 2．根据第二段“...they started to work together more than a century ago.”和第四段“Cantor’s study”可知，根据俄勒冈州立大学毛里西奥·康托尔的研究，人类渔民和海豚在一个多世纪前就开始合作了；study“研究，调查”，名词，此处是一项研究，用名词单数形式；more than“超过”，相当于“over”，介词。故填study；over。 3．根据第四段“...fishermen and dolphins give signals to each other during fishing...Fishermen will then cast the nets right away, or they may lose the best chance.”可知，为了在捕鱼时抓住最好的机会，渔民会在海豚发出信号时撒网；best“最好的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词chance；give signals to“给……发信号”，固定搭配；句子为as soon as引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时，且主语为第三人称复数，谓语动词give用原形。故填best；give。 4．根据倒数第二段“The study found that fishermen are 17 times more likely to catch fish by working with dolphins. At the same time, cooperative dolphins have 13 percent higher survival rates than other dolphins.”可知，研究发现，渔民在海豚的合作下捕鱼的可能性要高出17倍；seventeen“十七”，基数词；cooperation“合作；协作”，不可数名词，with the cooperation of“在……的合作下”，介词短语。故填seventeen/17；cooperation。 5．根据最后一段“Human-animal partnerships have been unusual. But they give us an idea of how we can get along well with nature.”可知，人与动物的伙伴关系让我们了解了如何与自然和谐相处；human-animal partnerships“人与动物关系”，固定搭配，位于句首，首字母要大写；原句中“how we can get along well with nature”可以改为“疑问词+不定式”结构，即how to get along well with nature。故填Human-animal；to。 ( 15 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$