Unit 7 达标练习- 2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册

Unit 7 达标练习 1、 词汇练习 1. __________you __________(mop) the floor at that time yesterday? 2. What __________ he __________(do) from 5: 00 t0 7: 00 yesterday morning? 3. I__________(read)the newspaper from 8: 00 to 10: 00 yesterday evening. 4. I will stay at home if it _____________(not rain ) tomorrow . I will stay at home if it _______________(not rainy) tomorrow . I don’t know if it _______________(rain) tomorrow . 5. The sun ___________(shine) brightly in the morning and the students left for school happily. 二、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。） （ ）1．— I am very ______ to hear the ______ news. What about you? — Me, too. A． excited; exciting B．exciting; excited C．exciting; exciting D．excited; excited （ ）2．The coach is standing ________ the children and telling them the rules of the game. A．among B．besides C．between D．against （ ）3．—Do you like country music? —Yes, it brings back ________ of the good time with my grandpa. A．performance B．research C．memories D．suggestions （ ）4．—What do you think of the movie Hi Mom? —It is ______! I enjoy it very much. A．friendly B．fantastic C．awful D．noisy （ ）5．We can put “un-” before the following words except _________. A．correct B．comfortable C．certain D．interesting （ ）6．—The model ship is wonderful. —It ________ me two days to make it. A．took B．cost C．spent D．had （ ）7．The castle stands in a quiet place ________ the main road at the far end of the river. A．to B．for C．off D．out （ ）8．In some western countries shops are closed ________ weekends. A．in B．to C．at D．with （ ）9．She took a deep breath to calm herself, but her voice still sounded ________. A．excited B．exciting C．excitedly D．excitement （ ）10．These children are singing and playing after school in the park. They seem very ________. A．happy B．happily C．happiness D．unhappy （ ）11．There are so many model planes in the school library. The white one was made ________ Tom. A．in B．by C．of D．from （ ）12．The black pocket is made ________ cloth with my name and address on it. A．of B．from C．in D．with （ ）13．—Why does your grandparents like to live in the countryside? —Because they like the ________ air. A．boring B．exciting C．fresh D．terrible （ ）14．—The radio says it’ll be much ________ tomorrow. —Yes. It’s said that there will be much ________ tomorrow. A．rain, rain B．rain, rainier C．rainier, rain D．rainy, rain （ ）15．—Everyone should stick to his dream. —Yes. A life without a dream is like a bird without _______, which can’t fly. A．wings B．clouds C．food 三、连词成句 1. some to Nancy me ice cream gave ________________________________________________________________ 2. touch wet please the don’t paint ________________________________________________________________ 3. rains had better before we it leave ________________________________________________________________ 4. the birds to people watch Zhalong go to ________________________________________________________________ 5. the rest skies stay of sunshine the week blue and will with us for ________________________________________________________________ 四、按要求改写句子 1. They do eye exercises every day.(用 at 9o’clock yesterday替换) They _________ _________ eye exercises at 9o’clock yesterday. 2. It’s very exciting to have snowball fights in winter. (改为感叹句) ________ _________ it is to have snowball fights in winter! 3. It rained heavily last night.(同义句) There ________ _______ ________ ___________ last night. 4. People were in a hurry to take the sick man to hospital. (改为同义句) People ________ ______ take the sick man to hospital. 5.Jim made his friend a card as a birthday present. (同义句转换) Jim _________a card _______ his friend as a birthday present. 五、完形填空 I just arrived in this country for a one-year schooling. One day, I took the underground to visit some ancient palaces. But what happened to me next has taught me much about culture 1 . Since all the 2 were taken, I stood. But in one quick motion(动作), I felt my bag removed(移动)from my back, and suddenly it was 3 . I turned around to see who the thief was. I looked around the car only to find directly across from me was an elderly lady, and sitting on her lap was my bag. I tried to get it back from her lap. But as I began to 4 it up, she quickly grabbed(抓住)it back and held onto it. I looked around at the people standing beside me, and those sitting beside her but no one took any 5 of the situation. I used my hands as possible as I could, but it didn't work. She picked up my bag, showing how 6 it was. I finally began to understand. She was holding my bag to 7 me. At the next stop, a middle-aged woman got on the busy underground. Another elderly woman sitting down took her bag, setting it on her lap. They didn't talk; 8 this older woman was more than happy to sit with this stranger's bag on her lap through her journey. As I was getting ready to get off, the woman gently handed me back my bag. But 9 I had a chance to thank her, she had disappeared(消失)into the crowd. Sadly, this custom was more surprising to me than if I was robbed(抢劫).Everyone back home had heard of being robbed―that was 10 city behavior―but having a stranger hold onto someone's bag out of kindness, in a city of twelve million people―that was truly special. ( )1. A. loss B. purpose C. cause D. difference ( )2. A. cars B. seats C. buses D. stations ( )3. A. broken B. emptied C. opened D. gone ( )4. A. pull B. bring C. check D. push ( )5. A. advantage B. charge C. notice D. photo ( )6. A. small B. useful C. dirty D. heavy ( )7. A. remind B. treat C. help D. warn ( )8 A. but B. so C. or D. because ( )9. A. until B. once C. before D. while ( )10. A. usual B. harmful C. practical D. suitable 6、 阅读理解 A Near the village, there is an old famous temple. Some people want to build new houses in the place where the temple now stands, because they can find no other areas to build them, while others disagree with them. They meet to decide how to solve the problem. Here are their opinions about it. The expert wants to protect the temple and believes that there are some interesting things buried（埋藏）in the ground. If it is destroyed（毁坏）or moved, people may never learn about how people lived in the past. The businessman thinks that the houses should be built. History is important, but we must think about the future. The village needs development and building new houses will offer jobs to hundreds of people. Villager A says, "We should build the new houses because we need houses to live in." Villager B says, "We should protect the temple because it can attract many tourists to come for a visit. If the temple is destroyed or moved, we will lose a lot of business." The village leader thinks that he has the duty to make life better for the villagers. They need jobs and new houses. He also thinks the cultural site(遗迹) is important and they should be careful with it as well. ( )1. The expert doesn't want to_______ the old famous temple. A. rebuild B. protect C. pull down D. fall down ( )2. The businessman thinks building houses there can_______. A. help the village develop B. attract many tourists to come for a visit C. help people learn about how people lived in the past D. help people find the interesting things buried in the ground ( )3._______ agree that they should build new houses there. A. The expert and the village leader B. The businessman and Villager A C. Villager A and Villager B D. Villager B and the businessman ( )4. The village leader thinks_______. A. they should destroy the temple B. they needn't build new houses C. they should build new houses to make life better D. they should not only build new houses but also be careful with the temple ( )5. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. It's difficult to satisfy everyone. B. The cultural site is not so important. C. It's easy to make a decision on the problem. D. The villagers will lose their jobs with the development of their home town. B No one can change the weather. Nobody can control the weather. But if we read correctly the signs around us, we can tell how the weather will be. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following day or two is called weather forecasting. For many centuries and in all countries, people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasting. Rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain. That many people feel their joints(关节) hurt is a sign of wet weather. Some birds fly high if the weather is fine, but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is on the way. If you see a rainbow(彩虹) during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine. Such rainbows come in the evening. If the stars twinkle(闪烁) clearly at night, then fine weather will go on. If a fog appears in the morning just above a river, then the day will be warm. If the sunset is mostly red in color, then the following day will be fine. If a rainbow appears in the morning, rainy weather may come. Most of the above sayings have been made by the people who have used their eyes and brains(大脑) to make weather forecasting. ( )6. People’s joints ache _______. A. is a sign of coming rain       B. without any reason   C. because they are ill      D. because of the insects ( )7. Which is true about weather forecasting? A. Weather forecasting is a report about the weather on the following day or two. B. Weather forecasting is a way of telling what the weather will be like. C. Weather forecasting is a sign of coming rain. D. People can change the weather forecasting. ( )8. The birds fly high and the stars twinkle clearly is a sign that the weather will _______.   A. be warm   B. be rainy  C. become clear and fine   D. be cold ( )9. Which of the following can be used here to replace the underlined phrase “on the way”? A. going on         B. fighting.          C. coming.           D. discussing. ( )10. Which of the following signs can tell the weather will probably be rainy? A. Some birds fly high. B. A rainbow appears in the morning. C. The sunset is mostly red in color. D. Fogs appear in the morning just above a river. 一、 1. Were; mopping （at that time yesterday 是过去进行时的标志） 2. was; doing （from 5: 00 to 7: 00 yesterday morning 是过去进行时的标志） 3. was reading （from 8: 00 to 10: 00 yesterday evening 是过去进行时的标志） 4. doesn't rain; isn't rainy; rains （if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；rain 是动词，rainy 是形容词） 5. shone （and 连接的并列句，根据 left 可知用一般过去时） 二、 1. A excited 修饰人，exciting 修饰物，I am very excited to hear the exciting news. （听到这个令人兴奋的消息我很兴奋。） 2. C between...and... 在...... 和...... 之间，The coach is standing between the children and telling them the rules of the game. （教练站在孩子们中间给他们讲游戏规则。） 3. C memories 回忆，Do you like country music? Yes, it brings back memories of the good time with my grandpa. （你喜欢乡村音乐吗？是的，它让我想起和爷爷在一起的美好时光。） 4. B friendly 友好的；fantastic 极好的；awful 糟糕的；noisy 吵闹的，It is fantastic! I enjoy it very much. （太棒了！我非常喜欢。） 5. D un- 可以加在 correct（incorrect）、comfortable（uncomfortable）、certain（uncertain）前，interesting 不能加 un- ，而是加 uninteresting 。 6. A It took sb. some time to do sth. 某人花费时间做某事，The model ship is wonderful. It took me two days to make it. （这艘模型船很棒。我花了两天时间才做成。） 7. C off 离开，The castle stands in a quiet place off the main road at the far end of the river. （城堡坐落在河尽头远离主干道的一个安静的地方。） 8. C at weekends 在周末，In some western countries shops are closed at weekends. （在一些西方国家，商店周末关门。） 9. A sound 是系动词，后接形容词，excited 修饰人，She took a deep breath to calm herself, but her voice still sounded excited. （她深吸一口气让自己平静下来，但她的声音听起来仍然很兴奋。） 10. A seem 是系动词，后接形容词，These children are singing and playing after school in the park. They seem very happy. （这些孩子放学后在公园里唱歌玩耍。他们看起来很开心。） 11. B be made by 由...... 制作，There are so many model planes in the school library. The white one was made by Tom. （学校图书馆里有很多模型飞机。白色的那个是汤姆做的。） 12. A be made of 能看出原材料，The black pocket is made of cloth with my name and address on it. （这个黑色的口袋是用布做的，上面有我的名字和地址。） 13. C fresh 新鲜的，—Why does your grandparents like to live in the countryside? —Because they like the fresh air. （— 你爷爷奶奶为什么喜欢住在农村？— 因为他们喜欢新鲜的空气。） 14. C much + 比较级，rain 作名词是 “雨”，作动词是 “下雨”，—The radio says it’ll be much rainier tomorrow. —Yes. It’s said that there will be much rain tomorrow. （— 收音机说明天会多雨得多。— 是的。据说明天会有很多雨。） 15. A wings 翅膀，A life without a dream is like a bird without wings, which can’t fly. （没有梦想的生活就像一只没有翅膀的鸟，它不能飞。） 三、 1. Nancy gave me some ice cream. 2. Please don't touch the wet paint. 3. We had better leave before it rains. 4. People go to Zhalong to watch the birds. 5. The blue skies will stay with us for the rest of the week. 四、 1. were doing （at 9 o'clock yesterday 是过去进行时的标志） 2. How exciting （感叹句：How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！） 3. was a heavy rain （rain 作名词，a heavy rain 一场大雨） 4. hurried to （hurry to do sth. 匆忙做某事） 5. made; for （make sth. for sb. 为某人制作某物） 五、 1. D culture difference 文化差异，But what happened to me next has taught me much about culture difference. （但接下来发生在我身上的事让我对文化差异有了很多了解。） 2. B seats 座位，Since all the seats were taken, I stood. （因为所有的座位都被占了，我站着。） 3. D gone 消失，and suddenly it was gone. （突然它不见了。） 4. A pull 拉，But as I began to pull it up, she quickly grabbed it back and held onto it. （但当我开始把它拉起来时，她迅速抢了回去并紧紧抓住。） 5. C notice 注意，but no one took any notice of the situation. （但没有人注意到这种情况。） 6. D heavy 重的，She picked up my bag, showing how heavy it was. （她拿起我的包，示意它有多沉。） 7. C help 帮助，She was holding my bag to help me. （她拿着我的包是为了帮我。） 8. A but 但是，They didn't talk; but this older woman was more than happy to sit with this stranger's bag on her lap through her journey. （她们没有说话；但这位年长的女士非常乐意在旅途中把这个陌生人的包放在她的腿上。） 9. C before 在...... 之前，But before I had a chance to thank her, she had disappeared into the crowd. （但在我有机会感谢她之前，她已经消失在人群中了。） 10. A usual 平常的，Everyone back home had heard of being robbed―that was usual city behavior. （家里的每个人都听说过被抢劫 —— 这是常见的城市行为。） 六、 A 1. C 专家不想拆掉这座古老著名的寺庙，The expert wants to protect the temple and believes that there are some interesting things buried in the ground. （专家想保护这座寺庙，并认为地下埋藏着一些有趣的东西。） 2. A 商人认为在那里建房可以帮助村庄发展，The businessman thinks that the houses should be built. History is important, but we must think about the future. The village needs development and building new houses will offer jobs to hundreds of people. （商人认为房子应该建。历史很重要，但我们必须考虑未来。村庄需要发展，建造新房子将为数百人提供工作。） 3. B 商人和村民 A 同意在那里建新房，The businessman thinks that the houses should be built. Villager A says, "We should build the new houses because we need houses to live in." （商人认为房子应该建。村民 A 说：“我们应该建新房，因为我们需要房子住。”） 4. D 村长认为他们不仅应该建新房，还应该小心对待寺庙，The village leader thinks that he has the duty to make life better for the villagers. They need jobs and new houses. He also thinks the cultural site is important and they should be careful with it as well. （村长认为他有责任让村民们的生活更美好。他们需要工作和新房子。他还认为文化遗址很重要，他们也应该小心对待它。） 5. A 很难让每个人都满意，A. It's difficult to satisfy everyone. （很难让每个人都满意。）B 选项文化遗址很重要；C 选项在这个问题上做决定不容易；D 选项村民们不会因为家乡的发展而失去工作。 B 6. A 人们的关节疼痛是要下雨的标志，That many people feel their joints hurt is a sign of wet weather. （很多人感到关节疼痛是潮湿天气的标志。） 7. B 天气预报是一种预测天气将会是什么样的方式，This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following day or two is called weather forecasting. （这种预测接下来一两天天气将会是什么样的方式被称为天气预报。） 8. C 鸟儿飞得高，星星闪烁清晰是天气将变得晴朗美好的标志，Some birds fly high if the weather is fine, but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is on the way. If the stars twinkle clearly at night, then fine weather will go on. （如果天气好，有些鸟飞得高，但如果有雨或暴风雨即将来临，它们就飞得靠近地面。如果晚上星星闪烁清晰，那么好天气就会继续。） 9. C on the way 意思是 “即将来临”，与 coming 意思相近。 10. B 早晨出现彩虹可能预示着要下雨，If a rainbow appears in the morning, rainy weather may come. （如果早晨出现彩虹，可能会下雨。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$