Unit 6 强化练习2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语九年级上册

Unit 6 强化练习 一、单词拼写 1. These children grow up in much______________(富有的) families, but they feel more lonely time from time. 2. Kim Soo Hyun has millions of ________(狂热爱好者) in China. Most of them are teenagers. 3 .In America, it’s not against the law to keep ________　(枪) at home. 4. Will you please not mind my 　　 　(录制) your speech here? 5. The books are for those famous ____________(direct). Please put them away. 6. Were three men in police uniforms seen (come) out of the building at 8:00a.m. yesterday? 7. My pet dog is very gentle. He _________(not attack) anyone so far. 8._______　(Asia) film stars now have more chances in Hollywood. 二、选择题 （ ）1. ____________enjoyable sports news programme on Channel 5! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an （ ）2. Mum says _______ I do my homework now, I can watch TV for an hour tonight. A. unless B. though C. because D. if （ ）3—Now people can know what________ in the world quickly. —Yes. With the help of computers, news can ________ every corner of the world. A. is happened; get B. is happening; arrive C. is happened; return D. is happening; reach （ ）4. Grades are really important, but they are not__________ to us students. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything （ ）5. —How should we reduce food waste? —When eating out only order as_____ as we need and try to eat it up. A. little B. few C. much D. many （ ）6 I won’t watch basketball matches______ James is playing. He pays much attention to teamwork. A. unless B. if C. although D. since （ ）7. —Can’t you stay here until Monday? — _______, but I have an appointment on Sunday. A. No problem B. I’m afraid not C. No, I can’t D. I’d love to （ ）8.Can you imagine _____I want to see my daughter again? She has been abroad for 3 years. A. how soon B.how long C.how often D.how much （ ）9. —How about the book you’re reading? —Good indeed. It ______ many problems we have come across in our study. A. says B. talks C. reports D . covers （ ）10. — Is there a table for 4, please? — _________, please. Is the one near the back door OK? A. You’re welcome B. That’s all right C. This way D. After you 三、同义句转换。 1. Unless Tom works hard at his lessons, he won’t pass all the exams next time. ______ Tom ______ _______ hard at his lessons, he won’t pass all the exams next time. 2. Unless it rains heavily next Monday, we’ll play football on the playground. _______ it ______ _______ heavily next Monday, we’ll play football on the playground. 3. If you turn on the TV, you can watch the tennis match on it. _______ ______ the TV, and you can watch the tennis match on it. 4. You won’t learn how to swim unless the teacher teaches you. You won’t learn how to swim _______ the teacher _______ ________ you. 5. Don’t touch the instrument unless the teacher allows you to. Don’t touch the instrument ____________ you ____________ ___________ to by the teacher. 6. Every year many visitors come to visit China. Every year, _____________ _____________ many visitors ____________ to visit China. 7. They tried to open the door with a knife. They tried to _________ a knife ____________ ___________ the door. 四、句型转换 1. She often drinks a glass of milk for breakfast.(对划线部分提问) __________ __________ she often drink for breakfast? 2. There is a piece of bread on the plate.(改为复数) There are __________ __________ of bread on the bread. 3. That young man would like two cups of tea. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ __________ would that young man like? 4. There are three packets of salt on the table.(对划线部分提问) __________ __________packets of salt are there on the table? 5. Peter exercises for half an hour every day.（对划线部分提问） _____________ _____________ _____________ Peter exercise every day? 五、完形填空 I was ten years old when we had to move to a place far away. I was 1 to leave because I spent all those years in that house. When the day came, I ran to a corner and sat by myself. I thought and thought and began to 2 . Suddenly I felt a hand on my head, I 3 . It was my grandpa. I knew he was sorry, too. He sat beside me and said, "It isn't easy, is it, Tommy?" Before I could find any 4 , he went on to say, "Goodbye is a cold word, it is so cold that we couldn't use it." Then we walked in the garden, hand in hand. We stopped in front of 5 . "It's so beautiful here," I said. "Yes, you think it is beautiful only because it is a 6 place in your heart," said my grandpa. After a moment he said, "I planted those flowers a long time ago, when your 7 was born. Then the 8 came, and like many other young people, he went to fight. Ten months later, news came that your father had died. That afternoon, I picked some flowers from here, put them in front of his picture and said 9 to him." With tears in his eyes, grandpa held me in his arms and said, "We are going to 10 but we won't say goodbye to our old house, never, never…" ( )1. A. happy B. angry C. surprised D. sorry ( )2. A. cry B. guess C. laugh D. write ( )3. A. watched B. saw C. looked up D. turned back ( )4. A. places B. ideas C. pictures D. words ( )5. A. a tree B. a river C. some houses D. some flowers ( )6. A. special B. quiet C. big D. new ( )7. A. uncle B. brother C. father D. mother ( )8. A. day B. war C. news D. rain ( )9. A. thanks B. goodbye C. hello D. good morning ( )10. A. stay B. build C. move D. keep 6、 阅读理解 A Me: Hello, Television Viewers! I am Aziza Bellamy, and thanks for watching. I want to especially thank you, Ms. Bertha, for agreeing to this interview on live television. It’s a pleasure to meet you, the first-known trans-galactic visitor to Earth. Now, I understand that you are from a planet called Zadernol? Bertha: Just call me Miss Bertha or Bertha, please, but not “Ms.” Me: Okay, sorry about that. So, you’ve been on Earth for about a week now. What have been your biggest disappointments or challenges so far? Bertha: It’s not the worst planet I’ve ever been to. Mercury was much worse. The aliens— oops, I mean humans, have been unkind, overall. The family I’m staying with, for example, were nice at first. But now they roll their eyes whenever I open my mouth to say anything. They’re not interested in any of my stories. And I think they may be trying to avoid me. Worst of all, they make me wash my own dishes and bathe myself. They’re so rude. Me: Oh um. . . wow. That’s just. . . Bertha: I am used to having high standards when I choose where to stay, by the way. I have stayed with royalty and presidents on other planets. And they all adored (崇拜) me and begged me not to leave. But I gave this human family a chance to host me. I mean, really, they should be grateful that I selected them, of all the people on Earth, to wash my clothes and cook my meals and entertain (款待) me. Me: Well what you’re saying is surprising, Bertha. Do you think it’s possible that this family just wants you to pitch in a little, to be a good guest? Bertha: It’s odd to me that you’re not agreeing with me. If you were smarter, you’d agree with me. That’s another thing. Everyone on Zadernol is smarter than the smartest person on Earth. Earth is below me. Me: You know what. Bertha? I’m starting to see why you’re so unhappy here on Earth. You’re just a boastful (自夸的), spoiled alien. ( )1．Which of the following sentences from the passage is an opinion? A．Well, what you’re saying is surprising, Bertha. B．So, you’ve been on Earth for about a week now. C．I have stayed with royalty and presidents on other planets. D．But now they roll their eyes whenever I open my mouth to say anything. ( )2．From the passage, we know that Aziza is ________. A．proud of Bertha B．interested in Zademol C．dissatisfied with Bertha D．scared of Bertha’s words ( )3．What might Aziza write in his diary about the interview? A．Talking to Bertha was great fun. I now know much about Zademol. B．We should try to improve our earth as Berthas hometown is much better. C．The interview was interesting. But I dislike the family Bertha is staying with. D．It was an unusual interview, and an unexpected experience as well. B Empathy(共情) is the ability to recognize, understand, and share the thoughts and feelings of another person, animal, or fictional character. Developing empathy is important for building up relationships and behaving compassionately. It involves experiencing another person's point of view, rather than just one's own, and helping behaviours that come from within, rather than being forced. Humans begin to show signs of empathy when they are still babies and the feeling develops through childhood and youth. Babies show an understanding that people's actions are guided by purposes and are able to act on that understanding before they are 18 months old, including trying to comfort a parent. Research shows that parents who model empathy raise more empathetic children. Still, most people are likely to feel greater empathy for people like themselves and may feel less empathy for those outside their family, community, or race. Empathy helps us work with others, build friendships, make moral decisions, and give others a hand when we see them being bullied. A friendship or romantic relationship without empathy and understanding will soon fail. When people only think of their own interests, the other people in the relationships will suffer. Healthy relationships require nurture, care, and understanding. Empathy from a global perspective is even more important. This type of empathy pushes people to dive in and help when there are major disasters. People are willing to help out others that they have never met because they know that they too would need help if things were reversed. Empathy is a word that is often used by many people. It's commonly known that empathy is a good thing to have, but it shouldn't always be the most important in people's lives. People who regularly put the feelings of others above their own may experience feelings of emptiness, sadness and even hopelessness sometimes. First responders, humanitarian aid workers, doctors, journalists, and others whose work involves opening themselves up to others’ pain tend to be highly empathetic. However, they may come to share the heartbreak of those they help or whose stories they record. As such “emotional residue” increases, they may shut down, burn out, and become less willing or able to give of themselves. ( )4. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. What is empathy. B. How people develop empathy. C. When people feel empathy. D. How people discover empathy. ( )5. Which is one of the advantages of empathy? A. It helps babies grow up faster. B. It reduces the number of bullying. C. It helps keep relationships healthy. D. It saves people's lives in major disasters. ( )6. If people always put others' feelings above their own, they may A. feel empty and upset B. be satisfied with themselves C. have a stronger feeling of empathy D. prefer to share their own stories with others ( )7. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To tell the advantages of empathy. B. To ask people to show empathy more often. C. To help people more fully understand empathy. D. To teach people how to build healthy relationships. 一、单词拼写 1. wealthier 解析：“富有的” wealthy，此处用比较级，much 修饰比较级。 2. fans 解析：“狂热爱好者” fan，millions of 后跟复数 fans。 3. guns 解析：“枪” gun，复数形式 guns。 4. recording 解析：mind 后接动词 -ing 形式，“录制” record，其 -ing 形式是 recording。 5. directors 解析：those 后跟名词复数，“导演” director，复数 directors。 6. coming 解析：see sb. doing sth. 表示 “看到某人正在做某事”。 7. hasn't attacked 解析：so far 是现在完成时的标志词，结构是 “have/has + 过去分词”，主语是 He，否定形式用 hasn't，attack 的过去分词是 attacked。 8. Asian 解析：“亚洲的” Asian，修饰名词 film stars。 二、选择题 1. D 解析：感叹句中，what 修饰名词，how 修饰形容词或副词。这里修饰的是 enjoyable sports news programme 是名词短语，且 programme 是可数名词单数，要用 what an。 2. D 解析：if 表示 “如果”，引导条件状语从句。句意是如果我现在做作业，今晚就能看一小时电视。 3. D 解析：happen 没有被动语态，A、C 错误；arrive 是不及物动词，后接地点要加 at/in，reach 是及物动词，直接接地点。故选 D。 4. D 解析：everything 表示 “一切”，句意是成绩确实重要，但对我们学生来说不是一切。 5. C 解析：food 是不可数名词，用 little 或 much 修饰，as much as 表示 “和...... 一样多”。 6. A 解析：unless 表示 “除非”，句意是除非詹姆斯打球，否则我不看篮球比赛。 7. D 解析：I’d love to 表示 “我愿意”，but 表示转折，说明虽然愿意但有其他原因不能。 8. D 解析：how much 表示 “多么”，修饰动词 want，强调程度。 9. D 解析：covers 有 “涉及，包含” 的意思，书包含了我们学习中遇到的很多问题。 10. C 解析：This way 表示 “这边请”，用于给别人指路。 三、同义句转换 1. If; doesn't work 解析：unless 相当于 if...not，原句是 unless Tom works hard，同义句是 if Tom doesn't work hard。 2. If; doesn't rain 解析：unless 相当于 if...not，原句是 unless it rains，同义句是 if it doesn't rain。 3. Turn on 解析：if you turn on 相当于祈使句 turn on。 4. if; doesn't teach 解析：unless 相当于 if...not，原句是 unless the teacher teaches，同义句是 if the teacher doesn't teach。 5. if; aren't allowed 解析：unless 相当于 if...not，原句是 unless the teacher allows，同义句是 if you aren't allowed。 6. There are plenty of 解析：many = plenty of，“许多”。 7. use; to open 解析：use sth. to do sth. 表示 “用某物做某事”。 四、句型转换 1. What does 解析：对 a glass of milk 提问用 what，主语是 she，助动词用 does。 2. some pieces 解析：a piece of 变为复数 some pieces of。 3. How many cups of tea 解析：对数量提问用 how many，cup 用复数 cups。 4. How many 解析：对数量提问用 how many。 5. How long does 解析：对 for half an hour 提问用 how long，主语是 Peter，助动词用 does。 五、完形填空 1. D 解析：根据 “because I spent all those years in that house” 可知，作者舍不得离开，sorry 表示 “遗憾的，难过的”。 2. A 解析：因为舍不得离开所以开始哭，cry 表示 “哭”。 3. C 解析：looked up 表示 “抬头看”，爷爷把手放在作者头上，作者抬头。 4. D 解析：words 表示 “话语”，作者还没找到话说。 5. D 解析：根据 “I planted those flowers a long time ago” 可知是停在花前。 6. A 解析：special 表示 “特别的”，因为这里有特殊的意义所以觉得美。 7. C 解析：根据 “news came that your father had died” 可知是父亲出生时种的花。 8. B 解析：根据 “he went to fight” 可知是战争来了。 9. B 解析：根据上下文可知是跟父亲告别，say goodbye 表示 “告别”。 10. C 解析：根据前文 “we had to move to a place far away” 可知是要搬家，move 表示 “搬家”。 六、阅读理解 A 1. C 解析：C 选项 “我曾和其他星球的皇室成员和总统住在一起。” 这是一种陈述，带有个人的经历描述，属于个人观点。A 选项是对 Bertha 所说内容的评价；B 选项是陈述事实；D 选项是描述具体的行为。 2. C 解析：从文中 Aziza 对 Bertha 的回应 “You know what. Bertha? I’m starting to see why you’re so unhappy here on Earth. You’re just a boastful (自夸的), spoiled alien.” 可以看出 Aziza 对 Bertha 不满意，故选 C。 3. D 解析：这次采访与常见的采访不同，Bertha 的表现和言论出乎意料，这对 Aziza 来说是一次不同寻常且意外的经历。A 选项说了解了很多关于 Zademol 的信息，文中未体现；B 选项说要改善地球，文中也未提及；C 选项说不喜欢 Bertha 住的那个家庭，不是重点。 B 4. B 解析：第二段主要讲述了人类在婴儿时期就开始展现出共情的迹象，以及父母的示范对孩子共情能力发展的影响，即如何发展共情能力。A 选项 “什么是共情” 并非重点；C 选项 “人们何时感受到共情” 不是主要内容；D 选项 “人们如何发现共情” 表述不准确。 5. C 解析：根据 “A friendship or romantic relationship without empathy and understanding will soon fail. Healthy relationships require nurture, care, and understanding.” 可知，共情有助于保持关系的健康。A 选项 “帮助婴儿更快成长” 文中未提及；B 选项 “减少欺凌的数量” 文中未明确指出；D 选项 “在重大灾难中拯救人们的生命” 不是主要的优势。 6. A 解析：根据 “People who regularly put the feelings of others above their own may experience feelings of emptiness, sadness and even hopelessness sometimes.” 可知，如果总是把别人的感受置于自己之上，可能会感到空虚和沮丧。 7. C 解析：文章介绍了共情的概念、发展、作用以及可能存在的问题，目的是帮助人们更全面地理解共情... 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$