Unit5单元测试卷 2024-2025学年沪教版（2024）七年级英语上册

七年级上学期英语Unit5单元测试卷 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 1、 完形填空（每题1分，共10分） I always want to be an astronaut. One day, my uncle gave me a book about space and I read it carefully. At night after I fell asleep, I had the most wonderful 1 about travelling into space! It was just like the real thing and I didn’t want to wake up so 2 ! In a big facility, I wore a 3 and waited. Later, someone took me to the spaceship. The spaceship was so big. I 4 it. There were many things in it, just like a room on Earth! I could float around because the gravity in space was 5 . How amazing it was! It was also great to see the Earth from space. It looked like a large round blue ball. I kept flying 6 and saw many stars far from the Earth. I was curious about the life there. Maybe someday we will 7 to one of the stars and live there. The spaceship was going to stop on a planet. Then I 8 someone calling me, “It’s time to get up and get ready for school! Or you will be 9 for class!” Well, it was my mum. My trip was going to 10 with her words. It was a nice trip. I hoped we could take a real trip to space one day. 1．A．idea B．dream C．view D．chance 2．A．busily B．slowly C．early D．quietly 3．A．scarf B．hat C．dress D．spacesuit 4．A．went into B．looked for C．came from D．got off 5．A．clear B．low C．fresh D．wide 6．A．quickly B．kindly C．happily D．sadly 7．A．talk B．move C．send D．swim 8．A．heard B．stopped C．saw D．thought 9．A．good B．right C．ready D．late 10．A．begin B．keep C．end D．make 二．阅读理解（每题2分，共40分） （一）阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you know all the interesting facts about the Earth? The Earth is not round. Do you think the Earth is round? Will the Earth is not completely round. The Earth is really old. Grandmas and grandpas are old, but the Earth is much older. Scientists think that the earth is about 4.5 to 5 billion (十亿) years old. Much of the Earth is water. About 70% of Earth is water, and only about 30% of Earth is land. Earthquakes happen all the time. Earthquakes (地震) take place all the time. But most of the time, they are very small and human beings cannot even feel them. ________. There are many mountains on Earth. Mount Everest is the most famous one because its peak is five and one-half miles above sea level. It is the highest. There are more interesting facts about the Earth. Can you tell us some? 11．How old is the Earth? A．4 billion. B．4.5 billion to 5 billion. C．5 billion. D．5 billion to 5.5 billion. 12．How many facts are mentioned (被提到) in the passage? A．Three. B．Four C．Five. D．Six. 13．Which sentence can be put in the blank (空格)? A．Many mountains. B．Mount Everest is very famous. C．Mount Everest is five and one-half miles high. D．Mount Everest is the highest mountain. 14．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Facts about Earth B．The earthquake C．Life on Earth D．Mountains on Earth B There are eight planets in our solar system. Here is what you need to know about them. Mercury is the smallest planet in our solar system. It is the closest planet to the Sun. It is hot during the day. But it is different at night. It is frigid. The temperature (温度) is -172 ℃ at night. Venus is the second planet from the Sun. It is very bright. Venus is the hottest planet. Earth is our home. It is the third planet from the Sun. It is the only planet with life. Most of the Earth has a lot of water. Mars is the second smallest planet in our solar system. It’s red. Many people think it must be very hot on Mars, but it’s not true. Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system. It is a gaseous (气态的) planet. There are many bigger rings around Saturn. A lot of ice and rocks are in it. It also has more than 80 moons. Uranus is a big planet. Scientists found it first. Neptune is blue in color. It’s the farthest planet from the Sun. The planet has strong winds. In fact, scientists saw Pluto as another planet in 1930. Pluto is small. It looks and acts like most planets. But in 2006, scientists changed their ideas. 15．What does the underlined word “frigid” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Wet. B．Cold. C．Warm. D．Hot. 16．Which planet is the hottest in our solar system? A．Venus. B．Mercury. C．Earth. D．Mars. 17．What can we know about the eight planets from the passage? A．It is very hot on Mars. B．Astronauts find Uranus first. C．There is lots of water on Jupiter. D．Neptune is far away from the Sun. 18．What is the passage mainly about? A．The planets around the Earth. B．The story of the solar system. C．The planets in the solar system. D．The largest planet in the solar system. C A Long March 5 rocket took off from the Wenchang Space Launch Site in Hainan province on May 3, 2024. After flying for about 37 minutes, it successfully placed the Chang’e 6 robotic lunar probe (月球探测器) into an Earth-moon transfer trajectory (转移轨道). Several days later the probe was programmed to land on the moon’s far side and started its tasks, which would last about 53 days. This is the world’s first try to bring samples (样本) from the moon’s far side. For China, it’s the second sample-return moon journey. Chang’e 5 successfully brought samples from the moon in the winter of 2020. Up to now, 10 moon sample-return tasks have been carried out by the United States, the former Soviet Union (前苏联) and China, but all these samples were collected from the moon’s near side. The moon’s far side has always been a subject of scientific wonder because of its many mysteries. It’s facing away from Earth and it can never be seen from Earth. It was once called the “dark side of the moon” even though it receives just as much sunlight as the near side. Chinese researchers have found that the soil on the far side is much thicker than that on the near side, but they haven’t found out the reason. Samples brought back by Chang’e 5 have helped scientists find that there were volcanic (火山的) activities on the near side around 2 billion years ago. Some scientists thought maybe volcanoes became inactive on the far side about 4 billion years ago. Is it true? Samples from the far side will allow them to know the answer. “Comparing the make-up of the far side samples from Chang’e 6 with those collected from the near side will be of great scientific value to the international community,” said Martin Sweeting, a famous professor of space engineering. 19．When did Chang’e 6 begin to work on the moon? A．On May 3, 2024. B．After flying for about 37 minutes. C．In the winter of 2020. D．After landing on the moon’s far side. 20．How many times has China got samples from the moon’s near side? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Five times. D．Ten times. 21．What can we learn from Martin Sweeting’s words? A．Chang’e 6 will stay longer on the moon for more tasks. B．Chang’e 6 is carrying out a valuable task for the world. C．Chang’e 6 will bring samples from both sides of the moon. D．Chang’e 6 can compare samples before bringing them back. 22．What’s the main idea of this article? A．Describing the launch process of the Long March 5 rocket. B．Emphasizing the importance of the Chang’e 6 mission in sampling the far side of the moon. C．Discussing the mystery and scientific value of the moon’s far side. D．Comparing the soil differences between the near and far sides of the moon. D On October 16th, 2021, Shenzhou XIII carried three Chinese taikonauts into space. They are Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu. They lived and worked in Tiangong space station for 183 days. They did many things in space. They did some scientific experiments (科学实验). They made a video and took some photos in space. They also did spacewalks. On November 7th, 2021, they did spacewalks for the first time. Wang Yaping became China’s first woman to walk in space! She had a 6.5-hour (6.5小时的) spacewalk with Zhai Zhigang. Wang Yaping also became a “space teacher” and gave a class to students on the earth. The taikonauts spent the Spring Festival in space for the first time. We saw them on TV. That’s so interesting. On April 16th, 2022, Shenzhou XIII came back to the earth. They landed on (着陆) Dongfeng Landing Site in Inner Mongolia (内蒙古). 23．When did Shenzhou XIII leave the earth? A．On October 16th, 2021. B．On November 7th, 2021. C．On April 16th, 2022. 24．How long did the three taikonauts live and work in space? A．About six months (月). B．About 30 weeks. C．About one year. 25．What did Wang Yaping do? A．She gave a lesson to students on the earth. B．She did spacewalks. C．Both A and B． 26．What does the “spacewalk” mean (意思)? A．太空旅行 B．出舱 C．太空行走 （二）阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Every year on 24 April, it’s Space Day of China. It’s a day to celebrate the country’s growth in space exploration. The manned space missions (载人航天任务) are a big part of it. 27 What problems do astronauts face? In space, astronauts face many problems. There is little gravity (重力) there, which affects their bodies. 28 What’s more, if something goes wrong during their mission all of a sudden, they have to work out how to fix it under huge pressure. That’s why astronauts have to be smart, strong, and ready for any challenge before they can go to space. 29 “To make sure that Chinese astronauts complete their missions and return to the Earth safely, over 200 kinds of training are set,” said Huang Weifen, the chief designer of the project. These include not only physical training but also some basic science training. So before astronauts can go to space, they train like this for at least three and a half years. 30 This helps them get ready for the weightless environment in space. Huang explained that astronauts wear diving suits (潜水服) that weigh more than 100 kilograms and stay underwater for six hours at a time. She said that it was quite hard. For example, Nie Haisheng even lost 2 kilograms after one underwater training exercise. A．How are astronauts trained? B．What is the weightless feeling? C．Being an astronaut is cool but difficult. D．Also, being in a tiny spaceship can make them feel stressed out. E．One of the hardest parts of the training is the underwater training. 三．短文填空（每题1分，共10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形 式。每空限填一词。 Visiting Shenzhen Have you ever been to Shenzhen? Shenzhen is 31 international city with many interesting places. Travellers enjoy 32 (they) a lot here. Spiendid China The Splendid China is the largest model village 33 the world. It has miniatures (微缩模型) of 82 famous places, such as the Great Wall, the Terracotta Army (兵马俑) 34 the Yellow Mountain. Happy Valley The Happy Valley 35 (cover) 350,00 square metres. It has nine places, such a Gold Mine Town, where you can escape (逃跑) a flood by train. If 36 (visit) want to enjoy Reling activities, they can try 4D cinema. People always spend their time 37 (happy) at the Happy Valley.      Window of the World At the Window of the World, there 38 (be) 130 miniatures of famous places from across the world. You can have a lot of fun here. For example, you can hunt animals with the 39 (Africa) people or boat along the Colorado River. Shenzhen provides enjoyable places for people 40 (travel). Come and enjoy your trip in Shenzhen. 四、任务型阅读（41-43题每题2分，44题4分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Astronauts have already visited the Moon and lived on space stations. They’ve never been to another planet, but they might visit Mars soon. The astronauts will spend about six months traveling to the planet, then about two years on the planet and about six months traveling back to the Earth. They will be away from the Earth for about three years, so they’ll need a lot of food! It’s very expensive to take food into space. It costs about 120,000 dollars to carry something that weighs one kilogram. So an apple on Mars could cost 20,000 dollars! Of course, they will need to take quite a lot of food with them to feed the astronauts for three years. This amount of fresh food can not stay fresh, and is very expensive to take, so they need to find food that is not very heavy. At the moment, astronauts in space stations eat dried food. It’s very light, so it doesn’t cost a lot of money to carry it into space. But astronauts stay healthier and happier if they eat fresh food. In the future, astronauts on Mars may grow vegetables like lettuce, spinach and carrots. Astronauts on Mars will probably have special machines. They will use these machines to change beans into foods that taste like meat or cheese. They probably won’t eat real meat or cheese because it won’t be possible to keep animals in space. 41．How long will it take the astronauts to get to Mars? _____________________________________________ 42．Why do the astronauts take light food to space stations? _____________________________________________ 43．How can astronauts change beans into foods that taste like meat or cheese? ________________________________________________ 44．What do you think of astronauts’ life on Mars? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5、 书面表达 45.Write at least 60 words on the topic “My favourite city”, using the following questions for reference.(请根据提示问题，以“我最喜欢的城市”为题写一篇短文，不少于60个词，标点符号不占格) Suggested questions: (1)Which city do you like best? (2) Where is it? (3)Why do you like this city? (Give at least two reasons) _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 答案及解析 1． 完形填空 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文文描述了一个孩子梦想成为宇航员，并在梦中经历了一次奇妙的太空旅行。 1．句意：晚上我入睡后，我做了一个最奇妙的关于太空旅行的梦！ idea想法；dream梦；view视角；chance机会。根据“At night after I fell asleep”可知是睡着后做的梦。故选B。 2．句意：我不想这么早醒来。 busily忙碌地；slowly缓慢地；early早；quietly安静地。根据“the most wonderful”可知梦很精彩，不想这么早醒来。故选C。 3．句意：在一个大型设备里，我穿上了宇航服并等待着。 scarf围巾；hat帽子；dress连衣裙；spacesuit宇航服。根据“Later, someone took me to the spaceship.”可知旅行至太空需要“宇航服”。故选D。 4．句意：我进入了太空飞船。 went into进入；looked for寻找；came from来自；got off下车/船。根据“Later, someone took me to the spaceship.”可知进入了太空飞船。故选A。 5．句意：我可以漂浮因为太空中的重力很低。 clear清晰的；low低的；fresh清新的；wide宽的。根据“I could float around”可知太空中的重力是“低的”。故选B。 6．句意：我继续愉快地飞行，看见许多远离地球的星星。 quickly快速地；kindly友好地；happily高兴地；sadly悲伤地。根据“I was curious about the life there.”及上文语境可知这次飞行很愉快。故选C。 7．句意：也许有一天我们会搬到其中某颗星星并住在那里。 talk交谈；move搬迁；send发送；swim游泳。根据“live there”可知是迁移到其他星星居住，选择“move”最合理。故选B。 8．句意：然后我听到有人叫我…… heard听到；stopped停止；saw看到；thought思考。根据“calling me”可知听到有人叫我。故选A。 9．句意：不然你上学会迟到的！ good好的；right正确的；ready准备好的；late迟到的。根据“It’s time to get up and get ready for school!”可知起床准备上学，否则会迟到。故选D。 10．句意：我的旅行随着她的话结束了。 begin开始；keep保持；end结束；make制造。结合上下文，“end”表示因听到叫醒的话，梦境结束。故选C。 二．阅读理解 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 【导语】本文介绍了一些与地球相关的事实。 11．细节理解题。根据“Scientists think that the earth is about 4.5 to 5 billion (十亿) years old.”可知，地球大约有45到50亿年的历史。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“The Earth is not round.”，“The Earth is really old.”，“Much of the Earth is water.”，“Earthquakes happen all the time.”以及空格部分可知，本文一共提到了五个与地球相关的事实。故选C。 13．推理判断题。根据最后一段以及“Mount Everest is the most famous one because its peak is five and one-half miles above sea level. It is the highest.”可知，最后一段介绍了地球上的山，并提到珠穆朗玛峰是最著名，也是最高的山峰；由此推知，选项D“珠穆朗玛峰是最高的山。”符合语境。故选D。 14．最佳标题题。根据“ Do you know all the interesting facts about the Earth?”及全文可知，本文介绍了一些与地球相关的事实；因此最佳标题为“关于地球的事实”。故选A。 15．B 16．A 17．D 18．C 【导语】本文是一篇科普文。文章主要讲述了太阳系的一些知识。 15．词义猜测题。根据“It is hot during the day. But it is different at night. It is frigid. The temperature (温度) is -172℃ at night.”可知白天很热，但是晚上很冷。故选B。 16．细节理解题。根据“Venus is the hottest planet.”可知Venus是最热的行星。故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据“Neptune is blue in color. It’s the farthest planet from the Sun. The planet has strong winds.”可知Neptune离太阳很远。故选D。 18．主旨大意题。根据“There are eight planets in our solar system. Here is what you need to know about them.”可知本文主要介绍了太阳系的知识。故选C。 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国长征五号火箭成功发射嫦娥六号探测器，并计划首次从月球远端采集样本返回地球的任务。 19．细节理解题。根据“Several days later the probe was programmed to land on the moon’s far side and started its tasks, which would last about 53 days.”可知，探测器被设定在月球背面着陆后，开始了它的任务，故选D。 20．推理判断题。根据“This is the world’s first try to bring samples (样本) from the moon’s far side. For China, it’s the second sample-return moon journey…but all these samples were collected from the moon’s near side.”可知，这是世界上第一次尝试从月球背面采集样本。对中国来说，这是第二次返回月球取样之旅，之前所有这些样本都是从月球近侧收集的，即中国已经有过一次从月球近侧采集样本的经历，故选A。 21．推理判断题。根据“Comparing the make-up of the far side samples from Chang’e 6 with those collected from the near side will be of great scientific value to the international community”可知，嫦娥六号收集的远端样本和近端样本对国际社会来说将具有重大的科学价值，由此推知嫦娥六号正在为世界执行一项有价值的任务，故选B。 22．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是关于嫦娥六号任务，这是世界上首次尝试从月球远侧取回样本的探索任务。文章提到了这次任务的重要性，因为它是首次尝试从月球远侧收集样本，这对于科学研究具有重大意义。故选B。 23．A 24．A 25．C 26．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟十三号飞船的太空之旅。 23．细节理解题。根据“On October 16th, 2021, Shenzhou XIII carried three Chinese taikonauts into space.”可知，2021年10月16日，神舟十三号离开地球。故选A。 24．推理判断题。根据“They lived and worked in Tiangong space station for 183 days.”可知，他们在太空待了约6个月。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据“Wang Yaping became China’s first woman to walk in space!”以及“Wang Yaping also became a ‘space teacher’ and gave a class to students on the earth.”可知，王亚平在太空行走了，也做了太空老师。故选C。 26．词义猜测题。根据“Wang Yaping became China’s first woman to walk in space! She had a 6.5- hour (6.5小时的) spacewalk with Zhai Zhigang.”可知，王亚平成为中国第一位在太空行走的女性，因此“spacewalk”指的是“太空行走”。故选C。 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．E 【导语】本文介绍了航天员面临的问题和所接受的训练。 27．根据后文介绍可知，成为一名航天员会遇到很多问题并接受很多训练。选项C“成为一名航天员很酷，但也很困难。”符合语境，故选C。 28．根据“There is little gravity there, which affects their bodies.”可知，那里几乎没有重力，这影响了他们的身体，选项D“此外，在一个小小的宇宙飞船里会让他们感到焦虑不安。”符合语境，故选D。 29．根据“To make sure that Chinese astronauts complete their missions and return to the Earth safely, over 200 kinds of training are set”可知，此处介绍航天员的训练，选项A“航天员是如何被训练的？”符合语境，故选A。 30．根据“For example, Nie Haisheng even lost 2 kilograms after one underwater training exercise.”可知，此处介绍水下训练，选项E“训练中最难的部分之一是水下训练。”符合语境，故选E。 三．语篇填空 31．an 32．themselves 33．in 34．and 35．covers 36．visitors 37．happily 38．are 39．African 40．to travel 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍关于深圳的一些景点。 31．句意：深圳是一个国际化的城市，有许多有趣的地方。此处泛指一个城市，“international”首字母发元音音素，故填an。 32．句意：游客在这里玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，故填themselves。 33．句意：锦绣中国是世界上最大的示范村。根据“The Splendid China is the largest model village...the world.”可知，此处是in the world短语，意为“在世界上”，故填in。 34．句意：它有82个著名景点的微缩模型，如长城、兵马俑和黄山。根据“such as the Great Wall, the Terracotta Army (兵马俑)...the Yellow Mountain”可知，几个景点构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 35．句意：欢乐谷占地35万平方米。时态是一般现在时，主语是“The Happy Valley”，动词用三单，故填covers。 36．句意：如果游客想要享受休闲活动，他们可以尝试4D影院。根据“If...want to enjoy Reling activities”可知，游客想要享受休闲活动，visitors“游客”符合语境，故填visitors。 37．句意：人们总是愉快地在欢乐谷度过他们的时光。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填happily。 38．句意：在世界之窗，有130个世界各地著名景点的微缩模型。此处是there be句型，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，故填are。 39．句意：例如，你可以和非洲人一起打猎，或者沿着科罗拉多河划船。此处作定语修饰people，用形容词形式，故填African。 40．句意：深圳为人们提供了愉快的旅游场所。根据“Shenzhen provides enjoyable places for people...”可知，此处应使用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to travel。 四．任务型阅读 41．It will take about six months to get to Mars./About six months. 42．Because it’s very light, so it doesn’t cost a lot of money to carry it into space./Because it’s very light, so it’s cheaper. 43．By using special machines. 44．I think their life is wonderful because they have the chance to explore the unknown world of Mars.结合实际，言之有理即可。 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宇航员在火星上的生活情况。 41．根据“They’ve never been to another planet, but they might visit Mars soon. The astronauts will spend about six months traveling to the planet,...”可知，他们从未去过另一个星球，然而他们可能很快就会访问火星，宇航员会花费大约六个月的时间前往那个星球，即宇航员将花费大约六个月到达火星。故填It will take about six months to get to Mars./About six months. 42．根据“At the moment, astronauts in space stations eat dried food. It’s very light, so it doesn’t cost a lot of money to carry it into space.”可知，目前，太空站的宇航员吃干的食物，它很轻，所以把它带到太空不需要花很多钱。故填Because it’s very light, so it doesn’t cost a lot of money to carry it into space./Because it’s very light, so it’s cheaper. 43．根据“Astronauts on Mars will probably have special machines. They will use these machines to change beans into foods that taste like meat or cheese.”可知，火星上的宇航员可能会有特殊的机器，他们将使用这些机器将豆子变成味道像肉或奶酪的食物。故填By using special machines. 44．根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了宇航员在火星上的生活情况，此处为开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。故参考答案为I think their life is wonderful because they have the chance to explore the unknown world of Mars. 五．书面表达 45.例文      Shanghai is my favorite city. It is the biggest city in China. Shanghai is located in the eastern part of China. The reasons why I like Shanghai best are as follows. First, it is the central city of our country. It is the center of economy, technology, industry, finance and trade. What’s more, Shanghai is also an emerging tourist city, with profound modern urban culture and many historical monuments. Tourists can enjoy shopping in Shanghai, and having local snacks as well. The night views of Shanghai is fantastic, where you can watch the beautiful lights and you can also take a ferry to visit the Huangpu River. 【总体分析】①题材：本文是一篇应用文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 【写作步骤】第一步，表明自己最喜欢的城市是哪个； 第二步，介绍城市的地理位置； 第三步，具体阐述喜欢这座城市的原因，至少两点。 【亮点词汇】①finance金融 ②emerging新兴的 ③profound深刻的 ④monument遗址 【高分句型】①Shanghai is also an emerging tourist city, with profound modern urban culture and many historical monuments. (with+短语，表示伴随) ②The night views of Shanghai is fantastic, where you can watch the beautiful lights and you can also take a ferry to visit the Huangpu River.(where引导的定语从句) 答案第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$