第16讲 八年级(下册)Units 9—10（课件PPT）-【鼎成中考·精准提分】2025年河南中考英语精讲册（人教版）

2025 河南·英语 课件说明 软件使用 本课件使用office软件制作，建议老师使用相应软件打开 编辑修改 本课件全文可单击进行编辑修改 便捷操作 目录、返回目录等都有超链接，点击即可跳转至相应页面 目录 CONTENTS 1 2 八年级下册 返回 目录 第十六讲 八年级(下册) Units 9—10 1. count的用法 返回 目录 拓展·count相关短语 count on sb./sth. 依赖/依靠某人/某物 count down 倒计时 count sb. in 把某人算在内 count sb./sth.out 不包括某人/某物在内 返回 目录 •教材情境 The classrooms we used to read and count in were really small. 我们过去读书和数数的教室真的很小。P78 返回 目录 •中考情境 (2024·泸州)It's necessary to make sure of koala populations by counting them in different areas. 有必要通过统计不同地区的考拉数量来确定它们的数量。 (2023·丽水改编)After swinging the spoon a few times, I told her that when I counted from one to three, she would become Elvis, a pop singer. 摇了几下勺子后，我告诉她，当我从一数到三时，她将成为流行歌手Elvis。 返回 目录 •应用情境 1．As AI art generators (生成器) 【1】take the world by storm, some people wonder if their works should be counted ____ art at all. as 地道表达 【1】take the world by storm 席卷全球 返回 目录 2．At the age of 3, she could count up ____ twenty in English. 3.【2】Don't _______ (数) your chickens until they hatch (孵出)． to count 【2】Don't count your chickens until they hatch. 不要高兴得太早。 返回 目录 【3】4.If you're going out tonight, you'll have to count me _____， because I have to look after my sister. out 易错提醒 【3】第4题 此题容易误填in。由空后的“because I have to look after my sister”可知，“我”今晚要照顾妹妹，因此没空出去，此处是说“不要把我算在内”。故填out。 返回 目录 2. consider的用法 返回 目录 拓展·consider＋that从句的否定 consider与that从句连用表示否定的观点时，通常是对consider进行否定，而不是对从句中的动词进行否定，如： I don't consider that you kept your promise. 我认为你没有信守诺言。 这种否定形式也适用于believe，suppose和think，如： I don't think that she will be back soon. 我认为她不会很快回来。 返回 目录 •教材情境 Please consider what they've done for you and what they mean to you.请考虑一下他们为你做了什么，他们对你意味着什么。九年级P110 返回 目录 •中考情境 (2024·扬州)【4】So the next time you sit down to spend quality time with a video game, consider treating yourself to a little outdoor play instead. 所以下次你坐下来利用电子游戏度过黄金时间时，考虑用一些户外活动来代替。 返回 目录 写作句型 【4】结构：The next time…， consider doing sth. instead. 下次……的时 候，考虑做某事来替代。 仿写：The next time you sit down to enjoy watching TV, consider helping your parents with the housework instead. 返回 目录 (2023·娄底)Rabbits in different countries are often considered as a symbol of good luck and wealth. 兔子在不同的国家经常被认为是好运和财富的象征。 (2023·宁夏)Not every culture sees rabbits as symbols of good luck. American Indians consider rabbits to be cheats. 并不是每一种文化都把兔子视为好运的象征。美洲印第安人认为兔子是骗子。 返回 目录 •应用情境 5．Success is often considered _______ (be) the opposite of failure. 6．We can consider our difficulties ____ good gifts which can help us go farther than we could have gone. 【5】7.In life, having plans means considering ______ you want to achieve and _____ you want to live. to be as what how 返回 目录 解题指导 【5】第7题 由语境可知，有计划意味着考虑你想实现什么以及你想如何生活。此处考查consider＋宾语从句，第一空表示“什么”，故填what；第二空表示“如何”，故填how。 返回 目录 8．I consider ____ important to exercise every day. And I consider _______ (go) swimming once a week these days. it going 返回 目录 3. encourage的用法 词汇 常用搭配 encourage encourage sb. to do sth. “鼓励某人做某事” be encouraged to do sth. “被鼓励做某事” 返回 目录 拓展·encouraging与discourage (1)We were very pleased to hear this encouraging news. 我们很高兴听到这个令人鼓舞的消息。 (2)His parents tried to discourage him from being an actor. 他的父母试图阻止他去当演员。 返回 目录 •教材情境 It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.它还鼓励政府和社会团体去思考将来改善厕所的方法。P67 •中考情境 (2023·葫芦岛改编)In restaurants, customers should be encouraged to take away the food they can't 【6】eat up. 在餐厅里，应该鼓励顾客带走他们吃不完的食物。 返回 目录 知识补充 【6】与up相关的表示“……完”的短语： eat up 吃光；吃完 burn up 烧尽 finish up 做完 use up 用完 dry up 干涸 end up结束；告终 返回 目录 •应用情境 9．Teenagers should _______________ (encourage) to solve their problems by themselves. 10.【7】Bob was so happy because his school offered rock climbing lessons in order to encourage students _____________ (exercise). be encouraged to exercise 返回 目录 长难句解析 【7】句意：Bob非常高兴，因为他的学校为了鼓励学生锻炼身体，开设了攀岩课程。 分析：句中包含because引导的原因状语从句，解释Bob非常开心的原因。句中“in order to…”是目的状语，说明学校开设攀岩课程的目的。 返回 目录 4. hold的用法(2022 ·54) 词汇 含义与示例 hold “拿着；抓住；抱住” hold the rope“抓住绳子” “容纳；包含” The car holds four people. 这辆车可乘坐四人。 返回 目录 词汇 含义与示例 hold “召开；举行” hold a meeting “召开一场会议” “怀有，持有(信念、意见等)” hold the view“持有这种观点” 返回 目录 拓展·与hold相关的短语 hold back阻挡；阻止；抑制住，忍住(眼泪、笑声等) hold on to 保住；保存；坚持(信仰、信念、原则等) hold on 稍等；等一下；抓紧 hold up 举起；耽搁 hold out 伸出(手等)；坚持抵抗；拒绝妥协 hold together 使团结；使和睦相处 返回 目录 •教材情境 His hometown is the place that holds all his best childhood memories. 他的家乡是那个拥有他所有最好的童年记忆的地方。P79 •中考情境 (2024·贵州)I hope to hold my own special concert in the future to make more people learn about Chinese folk music. 我希望将来能举办自己的专场音乐 会，让更多的人了解中国民间音乐。 返回 目录 (2024·湖北)【8】Because of these wonderful childhood experiences, I hold such a special feeling for spring. 因为这些美好的童年经历，我对春天有一种特殊的感觉。 返回 目录 写作句型 【8】结构：Because of…， I hold such a special feeling for… 因为……，我对……有一种特殊的感觉。 仿写：Because of my lovely pet dog, I hold such a special feeling for playing with animals. 返回 目录 •应用情境 11．(2024·凉山州改编)I am very excited that many young people _________ ____________(抱着同样的梦想) as me. We all have a feeling of responsibility and big dreams to make China stronger and stronger. 12．(2024·重庆B卷改编)In order to develop tourism, Yong'an Village in Hangzhou City ______(hold) different village cultural festivals last year. 13．I failed the math exam and I tried to ____________ (忍住) my tears. 14．Zhu's phone cover is a picture of his favorite football star, whose experience encourages him to ____________(坚持) his dream. hold the same dream held hold back hold on to 返回 目录 5. 辨析have been to，have gone to与have been in/at 词组 用法 have been to 表示曾经去过某地(现在不在那里了)，后面可接去过某地的次数，如once, twice, three times等 返回 目录 词组 用法 have gone to 表示已经去了某地(现在还没有返回) 返回 目录 词组 用法 have been in/at 常和表示时间段的状语连用，表示在某地待了多久 返回 目录 注意 (1)当have been to与have gone to后跟地点副词时，如here/there/home等时，要省去to。 (2)与一段时间连用时，只能用have been in/at，不能用have been/gone to。 返回 目录 •教材情境 Have you ever been to a science museum？你曾去过科学博物馆吗？P65 •中考情境 (2023·遂宁)Although I have been to many different cities, it is not for travel. I get to know the history and traditions of many places by reading books and poems. 虽然我去过很多不同的城市，但这不是为了旅行。通过阅读书籍和诗歌，我了解了许多地方的历史和传统。 返回 目录 (2023·扬州)I have been in China for three months and this is the first time I've tried on hanfu. 我来中国三个月了，这是我第一次尝试穿汉服。 (2023·哈尔滨改编)My father has gone to Beijing on business and he'll come back next week. 我父亲去北京出差了，下星期回来。 返回 目录 •应用情境 have been to　have been in　have gone to 　　The Robinsons love seeing the world. They 15.______________ many interesting places. The Robinsons 【9】16.______________ China for five years. Recently, Mr. Robinson 【10】17._____________ America to attend a meeting. He will be back next month. have been to have been in has gone to 返回 目录 易错提醒 【9】第16题 此题容易误填has been in。空前的“The Robinsons”意为“Robinson一家人”，谓语动词应用复数。故填have been in。 【10】第17题 此题容易误填has been to。由空后的“He will be back next month.”可知，Robinson先生去了美国还没有返回。故填has gone to。 返回 目录 6. 辨析discover(2024 ·45)，create(2023 ·51)与invent 词汇 意义及用法 discover “找到，发现”，表示发现过去就存在但尚未 被人发现或知晓的事物，如物体、地点或事实 create 指创造出原本不存在的东西；也可表示“造成， 引起，产生(感觉或印象)” 返回 目录 词汇 意义及用法 invent “发明，创造”，指通过研究和实验而创造、 发明出前所未有的产品或装置，尤指科技上的 发明创造 返回 目录 •教材情境 They have information about different computers and who invented them.它们有关于不同的计算机及其发明者的信息。P67 •中考情境 (2024·山西)When we taste the bitterness carefully, we will be surprised to discover some sweetness in it. 当我们仔细品尝苦味时，我们会惊讶地发现其中有一些甜蜜。 返回 目录 (2024·宜宾)The touching story shows us that love and care can 【11】build a bridge between humans and animals. 【12】We can create a world where everyone can live as good neighbors. 这个感人的故事告诉我们，爱和关怀可以在人类和动物之间架起一座桥梁。我们可以创造一个人人都能和睦相处的世界。 返回 目录 地道表达 【11】build a bridge between A and B 在A和B之间架起一座桥梁 写作句型 【12】结构：We can create a world where… 我们可以创造一个……的世界。 仿写：We can create a world where we are all listening to each other for learning and for change. 返回 目录 •应用情境 create 　discover 　invent 　　Edison often said, “I will 18.__________ what the world needs, and then I will try to 19.________ it.” As kids, we can learn from him. Mostly, 20.____________ happen because someone works to solve a problem. Kids are natural 21.___________. I believe if we can experience life with our hearts, we can 22.________ a world full of wonders. discover invent inventions inventors create 返回 目录 一、语篇填空 第一节 主题：人与社会 题材：请触摸博物馆 涉及本讲词汇：encourage, unusual, memory 涉及本讲语法：have been…since… 现在完成时 interesting　they　encourage　unusual　free　since　make　food　create　memory 　　“No touching” is a rule of many museums. But there is a(n) 1._________ museum where touching is the most important thing to do. It is Please Touch Museum that lies in Philadelphia, the USA. What makes it special is that it 2.____________ visitors to touch, feel and see everything from a big sculpture (雕像) to a kid-sized shop. unusual encourages 返回 目录 interesting　they　encourage　unusual　 free　since　make　food　create　memory 　　Please Touch Museum has been open 3._______ 1976. It offers interactive exhibits (互动展览) on art, science, culture and more to people of all ages. There are also special things to see and do. since 返回 目录 interesting　they　encourage　unusual　 free　since　make　food　create　memory 　　The “Food & Family” exhibit is one of the museum's most popular exhibits. Children learn about where 4.______ comes from, and how important it is in different cultures. There is also a role-play game. In this game, kids will shop for dinner at the supermarket 5.________ and make a pizza in the kitchen. food freely 返回 目录 interesting　they　encourage　unusual　 free　since　make　food　create　memory 　　Hands-on exhibits are 6._____________ as well. There are many activities to join in, such as building models with Lego pieces or 【13】7.__________ artworks with paints or paper. interesting creating 返回 目录 解题指导 【13】第7题 由语境可知，有很多活动可以参加，比如用乐高积木搭建模型，或者用颜料或纸张创作艺术品。such as是介词短语，后面跟动名词，此处应填与“building”并列的动词。故填creating。 返回 目录 interesting　they　encourage　unusual　 free　since　make　food　create　memory 　　The museum is educational, and the interactive exhibits 8.______ learning fun and enjoyable. Also, there is an area in the museum for parents and 9._______ children to spend time together. All children and families are sure to have sweet 10.__________ after visiting Please Touch Museum. make their memories 返回 目录 第二节(2024·达州改编) 主题：人与社会 题材：魅力达州 涉及本讲语法：have done 现在完成时 　　Dazhou is my beloved hometown. It lies in China's southwest area and has 11.___ long history of more than 1，900 years. a 返回 目录 　　There are so many places of interest in Dazhou. Bashan Grand Canyon is a popular one. You can go drifting (漂流) there. You can also enjoy fantastic scenery (风景) and the show of Tujiahaocaoluogu. The actors wear colorful costumes, singing 12._____ dancing to their special songs. and 返回 目录 　　You can dance and take photos with them. Everyone wants to keep a record of such a pleasant moment. Besides, Mount Batai is a place 【14】13._____________ you can't miss. You can camp on the top of the mountain at night and admire the beautiful sunrise in the morning. And don't forget 14.____ taste delicious Jiuyuan black chicken and potatoes. 　　Dazhou is a lively and modern city. And it is rich in cultural heritage (遗产). Though I 15.______ left my hometown for many years, I love it very much! which/that to have 返回 目录 解题指导 【14】第13题 由语境可知，八台山是一个不容错过的地方。分析句子结构后可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是“a place”，指物，定语从句关系词应用which或that。 返回 目录 二、补全对话 主题：人与社会 题材：旅行经历 涉及本讲句型：①询问到达某地多长时间　②发出邀请 A: Hi, Harry. It's great to see you again. B: Hi, Eric. I hear you have traveled a lot on your vacation recently. 1._______ ___________________________________________________________？ What do you think of your vacation/ How do you like your vacation/… 返回 目录 A: It was really interesting, but it was also tiring. B: 2.______________________？ A：I have been to some of the countries in Africa. B：That sounds exciting. 3._______________________________？ A：I have been there for a week. Have you ever been there before? B: 4._______________________________. Where have you been How long have you been there No, I haven't/ Never/… 返回 目录 A: Such a pity. Life in Africa was quite exciting. I was once chased (追赶) by a rhino (犀牛), and it was fun! B: Are you serious? A: No. I'm just kidding. But the scenery was really wonderful. I plan to go there again next year. 5.____________________________________________ ____________？ B: I'd love to. Would you like to go with me/ Would you like to join me/… 返回 目录 返回 目录 返回 目录 谢谢观看！ $$