第12讲 八年级(下册)Units 1—2（课件PPT）-【鼎成中考·精准提分】2025年河南中考英语精讲册（人教版）

2025 河南·英语 课件说明 软件使用 本课件使用office软件制作，建议老师使用相应软件打开 编辑修改 本课件全文可单击进行编辑修改 便捷操作 目录、返回目录等都有超链接，点击即可跳转至相应页面 目录 CONTENTS 1 2 八年级下册 返回 目录 第十二讲 八年级(下册) Units 1—2 1. matter的用法 返回 目录 返回 目录 拓展·matter的常用习语 (1)be another matter “又是一回事；另当别论” Remembering words is not difficult, but using them correctly in actual communication is another matter. 记住单词并不难，但要在实际交流中正确地使用它们，那就是另外一回事了。 (2)It's just/only a matter of time… 早晚的事；只是时间问题 I believe it's only a matter of time before I realize my dream.我相信实现我的梦想只是时间问题。 返回 目录 •教材情境 【1】What's the matter with Judy? Judy怎么了？P1 •中考情境 (2024·临沂)No matter how impolite he was，the couple always smiled at him and politely said hello.无论他多么无礼，这对夫妇总是对他微笑，礼貌地打招呼。 返回 目录 知识补充 【1】与What's the matter？类似的表达： What's up? What happened to sb.? What's wrong/the trouble/the problem with sb.？ 返回 目录 (2024·临夏州)Parents should tell kids to call for help no matter when they are in trouble.父母应该告诉孩子们，无论他们何时遇到麻烦都要寻求帮助。 (2024·达州)It doesn't matter what kind of exercise you do. Try playing basketball, dancing in your bedroom, or running with your dog. 你做哪种运动不重要。尝试打篮球、在卧室跳舞或者和你的狗一起跑步。 (2024·南充)Whether you're practising or playing a competition, remember it is the joy that matters. 无论你是在练习还是参加比赛，记住快乐才是最重 要的。 返回 目录 •应用情境 1．_________________ that we fall, just get up and move on. 跌倒不要紧，爬起来，继续前行。 2．_________________________ you do, you have to follow the rules.无论你做什么，你都要遵守规则。 3．—You look worried.__________________________？ — I lost my key and I can't open the door. It doesn't matter No matter what/Whatever What's the matter with you 返回 目录 4．______________________， I was the one who did it.其实，那件事是我做的。 5．____________________ making your own plans and following them.这是一个设定自己的计划并努力实现它们的问题。 As a matter of fact It's a matter of 返回 目录 2. 【2】mean的用法 返回 目录 知识补充 【2】mean作形容词时，意为“吝啬的；小气的”。 如：(2024·临沂)There was a very mean man named Mr.Black who lived on the sixth floor of an apartment building.有一个非常吝啬的人叫Black先生，他住在一栋公寓楼的六层。 返回 目录 •教材情境 This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. 这意味着你处于一个似乎无法摆脱的困境之中。P6 •中考情境 (2024·泸州)It means that the number of guide dogs is smaller than that of blind people. 这意味着导盲犬的数量比盲人少。 (2024·宁夏)If you come across new words, make sure you search for their meanings.如果你遇到生词，一定要搜索它们的意思。 返回 目录 •应用情境 6．The book that my dad gave me on my 14th birthday has special _________ (mean) to me. 7．I meant _________ (give) you the bike today, but I forgot. 8．Failing to 【3】catch this bus means _________ (wait) for another hour. 9．______________________ the underlined word in Paragraph 4？第四段中带下划线的单词是什么意思？ meaning to give waiting What's the meaning of 返回 目录 地道表达 【3】catch this bus 赶上公交车 返回 目录 3. imagine的用法(2021 ·47) 返回 目录 拓展·imagine的变形 imagine的名词形式为imagination，意为“想象力，想象”。如：That child has a very active imagination.那个小孩想象力十分丰富。 形容词形式为imaginary，意为“想象中的，虚构的”。如：Many children invent an imaginary friend. 很多儿童都有一个假想朋友。 返回 目录 •教材情境 Or imagine you can't walk or use your hands easily. 或者想象一下你不能自如地走路或者使用你的双手。P14 •中考情境 (2024·青海)Imagine that you smell a flower, and then blow up a balloon. 想象你闻到一朵花，然后吹起一个气球。 返回 目录 •应用情境 10．(2024·东营)Today AI technology is developing much faster than we can _________(imagine). Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow. 11．(2024·凉山州)His poems 【4】are full of beauty and _____________ (imagine)． 12．The teacher can't imagine Linda _________ (draw) such a beautiful picture. 13．She was surprised when seeing the park because she had imagined it _______ (be) much bigger. imagine imagination drawing to be 返回 目录 知识补充 【4】be full of 意为“充满”，与短语be filled with意思相近。 返回 目录 4. 辨析alone与lonely 词汇 意义及用法 alone 作形容词时，意为“单独的，独自的” 作副词时，意为“独自，单独”，表示客观上独自一个人，没有人陪伴或帮助。在句中作状语 lonely 只能作形容词，意为“孤独的，寂寞的”，表示内心的一种主观感受。在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语 返回 目录 •教材情境 A lot of old people are lonely. 许多老年人是孤独的。P10 •中考情境 (2024·深圳)He saw unhappy and lonely people，and he tried to help them.他看到了一些不快乐且孤独的人，并试图去帮助他们。 (2024·齐齐哈尔)The police officers then cleared all the people from the area and 【5】left the bear alone when she slept.随后，警察疏散了该地区的所有人员，并在熊睡觉时离开了它。 返回 目录 知识补充 【5】leave…alone意为“让……独处”或“不要打扰……”。常用于告诉某人停止干扰或询问，让对方有自己的空间和时间。 如：Please leave me alone for a while. I need some time. 返回 目录 •应用情境 alone　lonely 　　Lily came to study at a new school. Because she had no friends there, she always ate 14._______. She always thought of her friends when she felt 15.________.【6】Luckily, with the help of her teacher, she soon made new friends. alone lonely 返回 目录 写作句型 【6】结构：Luckily, with the help of…， sb. soon… 幸运的是，在……的帮助下，某人很快…… 仿写：Luckily, with the help of my friend, I soon made great progress. 返回 目录 5. 辨析used to do sth.，be used to doing sth.与be used to do sth. 词组 意义及用法 used to do sth. “过去常常”，只用于过去时，表示现在已经不再做了 be used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”，“to”为介词，后跟v.-ing形式 be used to do sth. “被用来做某事”，used是过去分词，表被动。相当于“be used for doing sth.” 返回 目录 拓展·use的常用短语 use up 用光；耗尽 It is no use doing sth. 做某事没有用 make full/good use of (充分)利用 返回 目录 •教材情境 As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. 作为一名登山者，Aron习惯于冒险。P6 •中考情境 (2024·临夏州)【7】Our village used to be poor，but now we are rich because of the camel walking business.我们村以前很穷，但是现在我们因为骆驼徒步旅行这项业务变得富有了。 返回 目录 写作句型 【7】结构：sb./sth. used to…，but now sb./sth. … because of… 某人/某物过去……，但是因为……，某人/某物现在…… 仿写：I used to be poor at English, but now I can speak English well because of a lot of practice. 返回 目录 •应用情境 used to do sth.　be used to doing sth. 　be used to do sth. 　　I 16._______ get up very late, so I didn't have much time to eat breakfast. My mother knew that I 17._____________ skipping breakfast (不吃早餐) and was very angry. She bought me a new alarm clock. It 18._____________ wake me up【8】on time in the morning. Now I 19.____________ getting up early and having breakfast. used to was used to was used am used to 返回 目录 知识补充 【8】on time 准时　　　　　 in time 及时　　　　　 against time 争分夺秒　　　　　 at times 有时；间或 返回 目录 6. 辨析raise(2023 ·42，2020 ·47)与rise 词汇 词义 常见搭配 raise (及物动词) 提升；举起；提起 raise a hand 举起一只手 增加 raise the price 涨价 筹集(资金)；征集(人员) raise money 筹钱；募捐 养育 raise children 养育孩子 返回 目录 词汇 词义 常见搭配 rise (不及物动词) 上升(后不接宾语，强调某人/某物自己站/升起来) rise up上升；升起 增长(后不可接宾语) rise in price 涨价 返回 目录 拓展·过去式与过去分词 raise→raised(过去式/过去分词) rise→rose(过去式)→risen(过去分词) 返回 目录 •教材情境 We can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. 我们可以制订计划，去医院看望生病的孩子或为无家可归的人筹钱。P12 •中考情境 (2024·吉林)I suddenly realize that planting a tree is like raising a child. 我突然意识到种一棵树就像养育一个孩子。 (2024·重庆)Then these rocks take in more heat，causing the temperature to rise.然后这些岩石吸收更多的热量，导致温度升高。 返回 目录 •应用情境 raise　rise 20．The charity sale is held to _______ money for the homeless people. 21．It rained for days, so the river ______ by several meters. 【9】22.When we were hiking, we saw the beautiful sun _______ above the sea. raise rose rising 返回 目录 解题指导 【9】第22题 句意：当我们徒步时，我们看到了美丽的太阳正从海平面上升起。 see sb./sth. doing sth. 意为“看到某人或某物正在做某事”。太阳升起应用动词rise，故填rising。 返回 目录 一、语篇填空 第一节 主题：人与自我 题材：急救知识　 涉及本讲词汇：decide, important 涉及本讲语法：情态动词should decide　good　learn　student　person　he　find　but　in　important 　　One of your classmates is suddenly having a nosebleed. What can you do at this moment? If you know some first-aid skills, you can ask 1._____ to press the sides of his nose after putting his head down. If the bleeding doesn't stop after five or six minutes, you should 2.______ your teacher for help. Learning first-aid skills is useful and first-aid knowledge sometimes means life or death. him find 返回 目录 decide　good　learn　student　person　he　find　but　in　important 　　However, in China, fewer than one percent of adults (成年人) have 3._________________ first-aid skills. So the Ministry of Education (MOE) has asked all schools in China to teach 4.__________ first-aid skills, including CPR training. Then how does CPR help? CPR is a lifesaving skill used 5.____ the dangerous situations when someone's breathing or heartbeat has stopped. If you do CPR correctly within the first four to six minutes, the 6.________ who is in danger may remain alive. Even when you're unsure how to do CPR, it's always 7.________ to try than to do nothing. Sometimes, life or death is just 【10】8._________ in a few seconds. It is very 9.___________ for students to learn CPR. learnt/learned students in person better decided important 返回 目录 解题指导 【10】第8题 由语境可知，有时候几秒钟就可以决定生死。主语“life or death”是动作的承受者，此处应用被动语态，故填decide的过去分词decided。 返回 目录 decide　good　learn　student　person　he　find　but　in　important 　　A survey shows that 64.6% of schools already have these classes. 10.______ the results are not good. We hope the results in the future will be better if students take it seriously. But 返回 目录 第二节 主题：人与社会　　 题材：如何开始志愿服务　　 涉及本讲语法：动词不定式 Dear editor (编辑)， 　　I love helping others. But 11._______ aren't a lot of places that let kids be volunteers. Do you have any ideas？I am waiting 12._____ your reply! Karl there for 返回 目录 Dear Karl， 　　Volunteering can be as simple as helping a relative, friend or neighbor. If you'd love to volunteer through 13.____ official group, ask parents to help you get in touch with some groups to see if your skills might fill their needs. If you like reading, for example, think about offering 14.____ read stories to younger kids at school. an to 返回 目录 　　We often interview kids 15.___________ help others. Often these kids start small, with a skill they have or a need they see. Talk with family and friends about what causes are important to you. And remember: 【11】Even actions that seem small can be hugely important to those they help! Editor who/that 返回 目录 长难句解析 【11】句意：即使是看起来很小的行动，对他们所帮助的人来说也可能非常重要！ 分析：“that seem small”为that引导的定语从句，修饰“actions”。“they help”为省略关系词的定语从句，修饰“those”。 返回 目录 二、补全对话 主题：人与自我 题材：健康与急救 涉及本讲句型：①询问状况　②建议 A: Hello, Ann! You don't look well. 【12】1.____________________________ ___________________？ B: I'm feeling terrible. I have a headache. A: I'm sorry to hear that. 2.___________________________________？ B: For two days. What's the matter/ What's wrong with you How long have you been like this 返回 目录 多彩答案 【12】第1题 What's up What happened to you What's the trouble/the problem with you 返回 目录 A: 3._____________________________________________________？ B: Yes, I did. I've just come back from the hospital. A: What's the doctor's advice? B: 4.____________________________________________________________ ______________________________________. A: Follow the doctor's advice, and you'll get better soon. B: OK, I will.Thank you. A: 5.________________________________. Did you see a doctor/ Did you go to the hospital The doctor told me to drink more water and rest in bed for two days/ I should sleep early/… You're welcome/ Not at all 返回 目录 返回 目录 返回 目录 谢谢观看！ $$