第4讲 七年级(下册)Units 4—6（课件PPT）-【鼎成中考·精准提分】2025年河南中考英语精讲册（人教版）

2025 河南·英语 课件说明 软件使用 本课件使用office软件制作，建议老师使用相应软件打开 编辑修改 本课件全文可单击进行编辑修改 便捷操作 目录、返回目录等都有超链接，点击即可跳转至相应页面 目录 CONTENTS 1 2 七年级下册 返回 目录 第四讲 七年级(下册) Units 4—6 1. 【1】keep的用法(2022 ·54) 返回 目录 知识补充 【1】keep的相关短语： keep (sb.) away (from sth.) (使某人)远离(某物) keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 keep up with跟上；不落在后面　　 keep off远离；避开；让开　　 keep on继续；保持　　 keep an eye on注意；留意　　 keep sth. in mind 记住某事/物　　 keep in touch with与……保持联系 keep out (使)留在外面 返回 目录 拓展·辨析borrow(2024·46), lend与keep 词汇 意义及用法 borrow “借入”，瞬间动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用 borrow…from… “从……借来……” 返回 目录 词汇 意义及用法 lend “借出”，瞬间动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用 lend sb. sth.＝lend sth. to sb. “借给某人某物” keep 作“保有；不退还”讲时，是延续性动词，通常表示借某物多长时间，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。keep sth. for＋一段时间 返回 目录 •教材情境 I must keep my hair short. 我必须要留短发。P24 •中考情境 (2024·湖南)Sometimes, the dolphins will keep swimming while they are sleeping. 有时，海豚在睡觉时会继续游泳。 (2024·无锡)Daniel read the note again, to himself. It almost looked as if he wanted to keep it. Daniel又读了一遍纸条，自言自语。看起来他几乎想要保留它。 返回 目录 (2024·宁夏)Lots of reading improves your vocabulary and helps you keep in touch with English. 大量阅读可以提高你的词汇量，帮助你与英语保持联系。 (2023·广安)Now studying in high school, I can borrow books from the library. 现在在高中学习，我可以从图书馆借书。 (2023·临沂)It's not only a place for lending books, or a reading room, but also an open space for enjoying fresh air and the smell of trees. 它不仅是一个借书的地方，还是一个阅览室，也是一个享受新鲜空气和树木气味的开放空间。 返回 目录 •应用情境 borrow　lend　keep 　　Welcome to the school library. There are some rules for you. You can 1.________ two books each time. And you can 2.______ them for two weeks. But you can't 3.______ them to others. Please follow the rules and have a good time in the library. borrow keep lend 返回 目录 2. 辨析other, others, the other, the others与another 词汇/词组 意义及用法 固定搭配 other 形容词“其他的”，表泛指，可修饰名词；代词“其他” each other “互相；彼此” others 代词“其余的(人或物)，别的(人或 物)”，表泛指，表示除去一部分后的另一些，但不是剩余的全部，等同于“other＋名词复数” some…others…“(泛指)一些……另一些……” 返回 目录 词汇/词组 意义及用法 固定搭配 the other “另一个”，表特指两者中的另一个 one…the other…“(两者中)一个……另一个……” the others “其余的，别的”，表特指，表示除去一部分后，剩余的全部，the others＝the other＋名词复数 some…the others…“一些……另一些……” another 形容词“再一个，另一个”，泛指三者或三者以上中的人或物中的另一个，后接名词单数；代词“另一个” one another“互相” 返回 目录 •教材情境 …so it's like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family. ……因此对朱辉和他的寄宿家庭来说，今天和其他任何一个晚上都是一样的。P35 返回 目录 •中考情境 (2024·赤峰)In a sports meeting, I was competing with another girl for the high jump. 在一次运动会上，我和另一个女孩争夺跳高(冠军)。 (2024·菏泽)【2】If you live with a lot of anger, you're more likely to be unfriendly to others. 如果你生活在愤怒之中，你更有可能对别人不友好。 写作句型 【2】结构：If you…you're more likely to…如果你……，你更有可能…… 仿写：If you eat too many sweets, you're more likely to have a toothache. 返回 目录 •应用情境 others　the other　the others　another 　　In a group of friends, some love hiking, while 4.________ prefer swimming. If one friend has already gone for a hike, he might plan to do 5._________ activity the next weekend. However, if he wants to try something different, he could join 6.___________ friend who enjoys swimming. 【3】When it comes to choosing a destination(目的地), one friend might suggest mountains, while 7.___________ suggests beaches. But there are 8.____________ in the group, who might be interested in neither hiking nor swimming. So they will discuss it again. Each person's preference makes their friendship rich with different experiences. others another the other the other the others 返回 目录 地道表达 【3】When it comes to…当谈到；当涉及…… 返回 目录 3. 辨析too many，too much与much too 词组 意义及用法 示例 too many 意为“太多的”，修饰可数名词 too many students太多的学生 too much 意为“太多的”，修饰不可数名词 too much time太多的时间 意为“太多”，修饰动词，放在动词后 exercise too much运动 过度 much too 意为“太；非常”，修饰形容词或副词 much too tired太累 返回 目录 •教材情境 There are too many rules！有太多规则了！P23 返回 目录 •中考情境 (2024·宿迁)In fact, talking too much won't make you attractive. Instead, listening carefully to others will help you become patient and wise.事实上，说太多不会让你有吸引力。相反，认真倾听他人会帮助你变得耐心和明智。 (2024·东营)【4】Too much sugar can be harmful to your health. So eat less sugar. 过多的糖会对你的健康有害，所以少吃糖。 返回 目录 写作句型 【4】结构：be harmful to对……有害 仿写：Sitting for too long can be harmful to your body. 返回 目录 •应用情境 too much　too many　much too 9．Sometimes people eat __________ sugar or 【5】fatty foods, and it's like putting __________ weight in your backpack. 10．It's __________ hot outside, but there are still __________ children in the park. too much too much much too too many 返回 目录 知识补充 【5】fatty adj. 富含脂肪的；肥胖的 如：Don't eat fatty food or chocolate. 不要吃高脂肪食品或巧克力。 返回 目录 4. 辨析arrive，reach与get to 返回 目录 拓展·reach的其他用法 reach sth./数词 够着……；达到 Can you reach that box on the shelf? 你能够着架子上的那个盒子吗？ Daytime temperatures can reach 40℃. 白天的温度可以达到40摄氏度。 返回 目录 •教材情境 Don't arrive late for class.上课不要迟到。P19 •中考情境 (2024·内江)It was sent into space on October 25 and arrived at Tiangong about 6.5 hours later. 它于10月25日被送入太空，约6.5小时后抵达天宫。 (2024·滨州)【6】It's believed that Zigong lanterns will reach every corner of the world in the future. 相信自贡灯笼在未来会到达世界的每一个角落。 (2023·娄底)“Climb up that leaf，” she says, “and you will get to the bank.” “爬上那片叶子，”她说，“你会到岸边的。” 返回 目录 写作句型 【6】结构：It's believed that…据信…… 仿写：It's believed that robots will help us do many chores in the future. 返回 目录 •应用情境 arrive　get to　reach 11．Everyone tries to___________________ school on time. But sometimes bad weather gives you trouble. Can you still ________ on time before the bell rings? 【7】12.Set goals(目标)for yourself. Start by setting goals you can _______ easily. get to/arrive a arrive reach 返回 目录 解题指导 【7】第12题 由语境可知，为自己设定目标。从设定容易实现的目标开始。此处应填reach意为“达到；实现”。故填reach。 返回 目录 一、语篇填空 第一节 主题：人与社会 题材：交友 涉及本讲词汇：feel, follow，other 涉及本讲语法：现在进行时，祈使句 natural　follow　feel　happy　make　friend　stay　other　piece　or 　　Do you have friends? How many friends do you have? 返回 目录 natural　follow　feel　happy　make　friend　stay　other　piece　or 　　Having a good friend can 1.______ your school life much more enjoyable. You can talk about something that brings you 2.___________. You can also share your problems and support each 3._____. But maybe making new friends at school is not so easy, especially if you're a(n) 4.【8】_________ shy person. 　　So how can you make new friends? make happiness other naturally 返回 目录 熟词生义 【8】adv. 天生地；本能地 句意：但也许在学校交新朋友并不容易，尤其是如果你天生害羞的话。 返回 目录 natural　follow　feel　happy　make　friend　stay　other　piece　or 　　Here are some 5.________ of advice that might be helpful to you! The easiest thing to do is to smile, and it can make yourself look 6.__________. If you cross your arms on your breast(胸) and have your headphones (耳机) on, your body language is saying “【9】7._______ away from me！” Instead, smile naturally if someone approaches(靠近)you. On the other hand, if you're 8._______ confident, you can say “Hi, do you mind if I sit here？ ” It is a great way to break the ice. After that, continue the conversation by finding something you have in common. Maybe the person is reading a book you've read 9.____ has something that interests you. This will give you something fun to talk about. 　　If you 10.________ the advice, you can make friends easily. pieces friendly Stay feeling or follow 返回 目录 解题指导 【9】第7题 分析句子结构可知，本句为祈使句，空处应用动词原形。由语境可知，如果你双臂交叉放在胸前，戴着耳机，你的肢体语言就是在说“离我远 点！”。故填Stay。 返回 目录 第二节 主题：人与社会　　题材：时光机　　涉及本讲语法：现在进行时 　　I'm Professor Smith. I have just invented an instrument that allows people to travel into the past or the future 11._____ five hours. 　　I thought it would be a great pleasure 12.____ see what my father was like when he was young. for to 返回 目录 　　I made a list of what I should take 13._____ put these things into a bag. I wrote the words “1964, 11 Niven Road, Singapore” and then touched the button… In a moment, I was in front of the house where my father used to live. 　　“Look! Four children 【10】14._____ looking for a lost dog. They are my father, my uncle, my aunt Peek and my aunt Janet. I must help them look for their dog Blackie，” I said to myself. and are 返回 目录 易错提醒 【10】第14题 此题容易误填were。由空后的“They are my father…I said to myself.”可 知，本段介绍了作者目睹的正在发生的事，时态应为现在进行时。故填are。 返回 目录 　　We climbed a hill and tried to find Blackie. All of 15.___ sudden, we heard a dog barking(吠叫). We found that a dog was standing under a tree but it was chained (用锁链拴住)． 　　My five hours were nearly used up. I will remember this interesting experience! a 返回 目录 二、(2024·绥化改编)补全对话 主题：人与自然　　题材：谈论宠物　　涉及本讲句型：特殊疑问句 A: Hey, Ma Hua. I called you last night, but you didn't answer. 1.___________ ________________________？ B: I was looking after my dog, Lucky. She was ill. A: 【11】2.__________________________. Have you taken her to the animal hospital? B: Yes, I have. What were you doing at that time I'm sorry to hear that 返回 目录 多彩答案 【11】补全对话第2题 Poor Lucky/ You must be worried 返回 目录 A: I hope she will get better soon. B: Thanks. By the way, 3._________________________？ A: Not yet. But I'm planning to keep a pet. A cat, maybe. B: 4.______？ A: Cats are always lovely, and they don't need much space since they're small. B: It's true. But you still need to be responsible (尽责的) and look after it very carefully. A: 【12】5._____________________. Having a pet is far more than just playing with it. do you have/keep a pet Why I agree (with you) 返回 目录 多彩答案 【12】补全对话第5题 You're right/ I think so/ Yes, I can't agree more/ You have a point 返回 目录 返回 目录 返回 目录 谢谢观看！ $$