专题11 谓语动词的时态&被动语态（课件PPT）-【鼎成中考·精准提分】2025年河南中考英语精讲册（课标版）

2025 河南·英语 课件说明 软件使用 本课件使用office软件制作，建议老师使用相应软件打开 编辑修改 本课件全文可单击进行编辑修改 便捷操作 目录、返回目录等都有超链接，点击即可跳转至相应页面 目录 CONTENTS 1 2 3 第二部分 语法专题精准提升 返回 目录 专题十一　谓语动词的时态&被动语态 返回 目录 返回 目录 返回 目录 考点1　谓语动词的时态(5年5考) 时态 构成 用法及例句 【1】一般现在时 (5年2考) 1.am/is/are＋表语 2．动词原形/第三人称单数形式 ①表示现阶段经常性、习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态； (2021·64)Every year thousands of students visit the Red Flag Canal Museum.每年，成千上万的学生参观红旗渠纪念馆。 返回 目录 时态 构成 用法及例句 【1】一般现在时 (5年2考) 1.am/is/are＋表语 2．动词原形/第三人称单数形式 ②表示客观事实或真理； John told his little daughter light travels faster than sound. John告诉他的小女儿光比声音传播得快。 ③在时间状语从句(as soon as, when, until)和条件状语从句(if, unless)中，从句常用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时(即，主将从现)； I'll call you as soon as I arrive in London.一到伦敦我就会给你打电话。 返回 目录 时态 构成 用法及例句 【1】一般现在时 (5年2考) 1.am/is/are＋表语 2．动词原形/第三人称单数形式 ④表示位置移动的动词，如come, go, leave, arrive等，用一般现在时表示即将发生的动作或状态。 Could you please help me check when the train leaves？你能帮我查一下火车什么时候开吗？ 知识补充 【1】在某些以here或there开头的句子中，一般用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作。 如：There goes the bell.铃响了。 返回 目录 时态 构成 用法及例句 【2】一般过去时 (5年1考) 1.was/were＋表语 2．动词过去式 3．used to＋动词原形 表示过去时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。 (2024·62)When a coin created an oil bloom in the water, Bao caught the man who dropped the coin and told everyone that he stole the boy's coins. 当一枚硬币在水中绽放出油花时，包抓住了扔硬币的人，并告诉大家他偷了男孩的硬币。 He used to write during his free periods at school. 他过去上学时常在空闲时间写作。 返回 目录 知识补充 【2】若句子中含有since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。 如：He has learned a lot about Chinese culture since he came to China.自从他来到中国，他学到了很多关于中国文化的知识。 返回 目录 时态 构成 用法及例句 一般 将来时 1.will /shall＋动词原形 2．am/is/are going to＋动词原形 3．be to＋动词原形 4．be about to＋动词原形 表示在未来的某个时间将要发生的某个动作或状态。 I'm going to show you the sights of our wonderful city. 我将带你参观我们这座美丽城市的风景名胜。 There will be tall buildings, schools, hospitals and all other necessary facilities in our neighborhood.我们附近将会有高楼、学校、医院和其他所有的必要设施。 返回 目录 时态 构成 用法及例句 【3】现在 进行时 (5年1考) am/is/are＋动词-ing ①表示此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作； Air pollution is causing more and more problems.空气污染正在引发越来越多的问题。 ②表示最近按计划或安排要进行的动作； Are you coming or not? Make your mind up quickly.你来还是不来？快点作决定。 ③常与always, forever等连用，表示说话人的某种感情色彩。 The students in Class One are always working hard. 一班的学生总是努力学习。 返回 目录 知识补充 【3】表示一段时间内一直在做的事情，或者现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态。 如：They are studying hard these days for the exam.这些天他们正在为考试努力学习。 返回 目录 时态 构成 用法及例句 【4】过去进行时 (5年1考) was/were＋动词-ing 表示过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作。 I was busy yesterday.I was preparing for the exams. 我昨天很忙，忙着准备考试。 【5】现在完成时 (5年2考) have/has＋ 动词过去分词 表示过去发生的动作延续到现在或继续延续，并与现在有联系或对现在产生影响。 I have learned English for three years and I'm much better at it now.我已经学了三年英语，并且现在更擅长英语了。 返回 目录 知识补充 【4】表示一个动作发生时，另外一个动作正在进行，常与when，while，as引导的时间状语从句连用。 如：She was reading books while her daughter was drawing pictures.她在看书，而她的女儿在画画。 【5】表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作或状态，也许还要持续下去，常和for，since连用，谓语动词多为延续性动词。 如：Chinese paper cutting has been a popular art since ancient times.中国剪纸自古以来就是一门受欢迎的艺术。 返回 目录 语境精练 短文填空 　　Every morning, my mom 1._______ (make) breakfast for us.Today, I 2.________ (want) to make breakfast for my mom.When my mom 3._____ (get) up, I 4.____________(cook) in the kitchen.Suddenly, we 5._______ (hear) a loud noise and rushed to see what had happened.My brother 6._________ (drop) his glass. I quickly cleaned the mess. My mom said she 7.___________ (help) me cook the meal. makes wanted got was cooking heard dropped would help 返回 目录 　　After breakfast, I decided to go shopping and I would 8._____(buy) a present for my mom. My mom is my hero and she 9.________(give up) her job to take care of us three years ago. I am glad that I can do small things to show her my thankfulness and love. buy gave up 返回 目录 方框选词 play　follow　do　raise　happen　want　be　know　increase　mean 　　Have you heard of “Neijuan”？ The English expression for it is “involution”， which 10._______ a kind of hot competition among people. In my class, every student 11.____ hard-working. But the funny thing is that they like to study secretly. means is 返回 目录 play　follow　do　raise　happen　want　be　know　increase　mean 　　One day, while we were 12._________ outside during the lunch break, I rushed back to the classroom for some drink. I 13.__________ to find Liu Yu sitting in his seat. I noticed that he was 14._______ his homework. When I walked closer to him, I saw that he finished more pages in the exercise book than most of us. I had no idea when he wrote them. playing happened doing 返回 目录 play　follow　do　raise　happen　want　be　know　increase　mean 　　Hearing the footsteps, he 15.________ his head and saw me. He was surprised and his face turned red. Then he told me that he didn't 16.______ to fall behind others. He had to study hard, but he didn't want others to know it. 　　Little by little, I 17.______ he was not an exception. Our teacher learnt what we thought and did. He explained to us that studying secretly would probably 18.________ marks in a short time, but it would reduce (减少) the trust between classmates at the same time. raised want knew increase 返回 目录 play　follow　do　raise　happen　want　be　know　increase　mean 　　From that day on, we 19.__________ our teacher's suggestions. To our surprise, we all made great progress in the final exam that term. How wonderful we felt! followed 返回 目录 考点2　被动语态(5年2考) 语态 结构 例句 一般现在时的 被动语态 am/is/are＋动词过去分词 The ring is made in China.这个戒指是中国制造的。 →The ring isn't made in China.(否定句) →Is the ring made in China？(一般疑问句) 返回 目录 语态 结构 例句 一般过去时的 被动语态 was/were＋动词过去分词 (2024·60)The money was needed to pay for the medical treatment of his sick mother. 这笔钱是用来支付他生病母亲的医疗费用的。 →The money was not needed to pay for the medical treatment of his sick mother.(否定句) →Was the money needed to pay for the medical treatment of his sick mother？(一般疑问句) 返回 目录 语态 结构 例句 一般将来时的被动语态 will/shall＋be＋动词过去分词 They will be posted on the school website.它们将在学校网站上公布。 →They won't be posted on the school website.(否定句) →Will they be posted on the school website？(一般疑 问句) 返回 目录 语态 结构 例句 一般将来时的被动语态 be going to＋be＋动词过去分词 The photos are going to be shown in the school magazine.这些照片将在校刊上展示。 →The photos aren't going to be shown in the school magazine. (否定句) →Are the photos going to be shown in the school magazine？(一般疑问句) 含情态动词的被动语态 情态动词＋be＋动词过去分词 Tables can be made of stone.桌子可由石头制造。 →Tables can't be made of stone.(否定句) →Can tables be made of stone？(一般疑问句) 返回 目录 【注意】 　　使役动词(make, let, have等)或感官动词(feel, look, smell, taste, sound等)后面跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语；若是用于被动语态，要加to。如： The story made me laugh.→I was made to laugh by the story. She heard the man talk on the phone.→The man was heard to talk on the phone by her. 返回 目录 语境精练 完成句子 【6】 20．She is __________(consider)to be a great talent. 解题指导 【6】第20题 由语境可知，她被认为是个天才。be considered to be意为“被认为是……”，“talent”为名词“人才”，主语是“She”，故填considered。 considered 返回 目录 解题指导 【7】 21．Everything is worth ________(try) as long as you put your effort in it. 【7】第21题 由语境可知，只要你倾注全力，一切都值得尝试。be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，用主动语态表示被动的意思。 trying 返回 目录 22．The project ________________(must complete) by the end of this month. 23．When we were young, we _____________(teach) to treat older people with respect. 24．He __________ (see) playing basketball in the playground when we passed by. 25．The books in the library __________________(should not take) out without permission(许可)． must be completed were taught was seen should not be taken 返回 目录 【8】谓语动词的时态与语篇填空 　　知识补充 【8】谓语动词的时态与语篇填空 首先根据文本的语境和时态来判断，再找时间标志词或者并列结构。其中一般现在时和一般过去时根据全文时态或上下文语境判断，一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时和现在完成时根据时态结构判断。 返回 目录 谓语动词的时态在语篇填空第一节中为必考点。一般将来时近5年未考查，2025年有考查的可能性。六大时态在2025年的备考中依然是复习的重点。 1．(2022·河南)Hand washing with soap can reduce (减少) illnesses.One of the easiest ways to stop the spread of illness is to wash your hands.But many children haven't ___________ (develop) the right habit of hand washing. developed 返回 目录 2．(2021·河南)Every year thousands of students _____ (visit)the Red Flag Canal Museum. 3．(2020·河南)A good friend will cheer you up when you are ________(have) a bad day. visit having 返回 目录 被动语态与语篇填空 　　被动语态通常在语篇填空第一节中考查(5年2考)，但并不排除在语篇填空第二节中考查被动语态中助动词的可能性。 4．(2021·河南) There are lots of places of interest to visit in Henan.One of the most famous places is the Red Flag Canal (红旗渠) in Linzhou which was ______ (build) on the side of cliffs (悬崖) of the Taihang Mountains. built 返回 目录 返回 目录 返回 目录 谢谢观看！ $$