第8讲 八年级(上册) Unit 2 Keeping Healthy（课件PPT）-【鼎成中考·精准提分】2025年河南中考英语精讲册（课标版）

2025 河南·英语 课件说明 软件使用 本课件使用office软件制作，建议老师使用相应软件打开 编辑修改 本课件全文可单击进行编辑修改 便捷操作 目录、返回目录等都有超链接，点击即可跳转至相应页面 目录 CONTENTS 1 2 八年级上册 返回 目录 第八讲　Unit 2 1. happen的用法 返回 目录 辨析happen与take place 词汇/词组 用法及例句 相同点 happen 主要用于偶然突发性事件，多指意外事故、不幸的事 The accident happened at 5 o'clock. 事故发生在五点钟。 无被动 语态 take place 主要指按计划进行或发生，可指发生好事或不好的事 Earlier reports suggested that a meeting would take place on Sunday. 早期的报道暗示了周日将会召开会议。 返回 目录 •教材情境 But sometimes accidents can happen，so try to stay safe when you play them.但是有时候意外是会发生的，所以当你玩的时候尽量注意安全。P47 返回 目录 •中考情境 (2024·天津)Have you ever seen a storm? Lots of things can happen when there is a storm. It can rain. The wind can blow. The sky can be dark. And all the lights in your house can go out. 你见过暴风雨吗？当暴风雨来临时会发生很多事情，可能会下雨，会刮风，天空会变暗。而且你家里的灯可能都会 熄灭。 返回 目录 (2023·荆州)According to studies，what will happen to your body if an alarm wakes you up suddenly？根据研究，如果闹钟突然把你叫醒，你的身体会发生什么变化？ (2024·盐城)One day，the people of Wu and Yue happened to be on the same boat to cross a river. When the boat was in the center of the river，a strong wind came.有一天，吴人和越人恰好乘坐同一条船渡河。当船行至河中央时，一阵大风袭来。 返回 目录 •应用情境 1．It happened to ______(rain) on my birthday，so we had to cancel our outdoor picnic plans. 2．【1】An accident _____________ my uncle yesterday while he was driving to work. 昨天我叔叔开车上班的时候出了车祸。 rain happened to 返回 目录 易错提醒 【1】第2题 学生可能会错填成was happened to，但happen不能用于被动语态。故填happened to。 返回 目录 3．—Hi，Maria. You look unhappy. ________________？ —I got bad grades in math this time. I don't know how to tell my parents about it. 4．I _________________ her in the street this afternoon.今天下午我碰巧在街上遇见她。 5．________________ Brian and Peter were at home that day.碰巧那天Brian和Peter都在家。 What happened happened to meet It happened that 返回 目录 2. enough的用法(2024 ·55) 返回 目录 •教材情境 Drink enough water every day.每天喝足量的水。P38  •中考情境 (2024·长春)Is the summer vacation long enough to 【2】turn life for the better？暑假长到足以让生活变得更好吗？ 地道表达 【2】turn…for the better 好转 返回 目录 •应用情境 6．(2024·齐齐哈尔)If someone else can help，we'll be _____ (luck) enough. 7．Make sure you have ______________ during your hike.确保你在徒步旅行时有足够的水。 8．One hour of exercise every day is ________ to keep you healthy. 每天锻炼一小时就足够使你保持健康了。 lucky enough water enough 返回 目录 3. 辨析too many，too much与much too 词组 意义及用法 示例 too many 意为“太多的”，修饰可数名词 too many students太多的学生 too much 意为“太多的”，修饰不可数名词 too much time太多的时间 意为“太多”，修饰动词，放在动词后 exercise too much运动过度 much too 意为“太；非常”，修饰形容词或副词 much too tired太累 返回 目录 •教材情境 You shouldn't eat too much candy.你不应该吃太多的糖。P30 •中考情境 (2024·宿迁)In fact，talking too much won't make you attractive. Instead，listening carefully to others will help you become patient and wise.事实上，说太多不会让你有吸引力。相反，认真倾听他人会帮助你变得耐心和有 智慧。 (2024·东营)Too much sugar can be harmful to your health. So eat less sugar. 过多的糖会对你的健康有害，所以少吃糖。 返回 目录 •应用情境 too much　too many　much too 9．Sometimes people eat __________ sugar or 【3】fatty foods，and it's like putting __________ weight in your backpack. 10．It's __________ hot outside，but there are still __________ children in the park. too much too much much too too many 返回 目录 知识补充 【3】fatty adj. 富含脂肪的；肥胖的 如：Don't eat fatty food or chocolate. 不要吃高脂肪食品或巧克力。 返回 目录 4. 辨析advise(2020 ·53)，advice，suggest与suggestion(2022 ·49) 词汇 意义及用法 advise “给建议，建议(做……)”，动词 advise doing sth.“建议做某事” advise sb. (not) to do sth. “建议某人(不)做某事” advise＋that 从句　“建议……” 返回 目录 词汇 意义及用法 advice “建议”，不可数名词，可与piece搭配。如：a piece of advice “一条建议” give advice “给建议” follow/take one's advice “听从/采纳某人的建议” ask for advice “寻求建议” 返回 目录 词汇 意义及用法 suggest “建议”，动词 suggest (doing) sth.“建议(做)某事” suggest (that) sb. (should)＋动词原形“建议某人做某事” suggestion “建议”，可数名词 some suggestions “一些建议” 返回 目录 易错点总结 (1)A: Have you decided how to go to Nanjing? B: Not yet. I suggest driving there while my parents suggest me to take a train there. 改为advise，“建议某人做某事”只能用advise sb. to do sth.。 返回 目录 (2)A: Well，I have a good advice. Why don't you go by plane? The plane tickets are on sale now. B: Wonderful! 改为suggestion，suggestion是可数名词，advice是不可数名词。一条建议可以说a piece of advice。 返回 目录 •教材情境 Follow the doctor's advice，and you'll get well soon.听从医生的建议，你很快就会好起来的。P33  •中考情境 (2024·云南)If my friends came to town for the first time，where would I advise them to go？如果我的朋友第一次来到这个城镇，我会建议他们去哪里？ 返回 目录 (2024·乐山) If you enjoy making different voices，then I highly suggest that you try dubbing at least once.如果你喜欢发出不同的声音，那么我强烈建议你至少试着配音一次。 (2024·南充) I who am blind can give one suggestion to those who see：Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind.作为一个盲人，我可以给那些能看见的人一个建议：使用你的眼睛，就像明天你就会失明一样。 返回 目录 (2023·枣庄)So some people advise that we should just stay at home to avoid too many people.所以有些人建议我们应该待在家里，避免太多的人。 (2024·雅安)Seeing I was so crazy about the clothes，my Chinese classmates suggested making a traditional Chinese dress for me.看到我对这些衣服如此着迷，我的中国同学提议为我做一件传统的中式服装。 返回 目录 •应用情境 11．Dentists advise you to______ (have) your teeth checked every six months. 12．【4】(2024·成都) Some pet owners even suggest the researchers ________________ (develop) an app for them to find out what their cats' facial expressions really mean. 13．(2024·宁夏)As long as you follow these _____________(suggest)，you will be sure to improve your spoken English. have (should) develop suggestions 返回 目录 长难句解析 【4】句意：一些宠物主人甚至建议研究人员应该为他们开发一款应用程序，以了解他们的猫的面部表情的真正含义。 分析：句中使用suggest (that) sb.(should) do sth.结构，解释建议的“内容”。“find out”后面跟“what”引导的宾语从句，表明发现的内容。“to find out”不定式作目的状语。 返回 目录 14．(2024·广东)Peter's mother even suggests ________(give) pocket money to children as early as when they are four. 15．(2024·贵州)If your questions require a lot of thought，you should ask the person for ________(advice) when he or she is clear-headed. giving advice 返回 目录 5. 辨析【5】except，besides，but与except for 词汇/词组 意义及用法 except “除……之外，把……排除在外(不含有)”，强调被排除的部分不包括在内 besides “除……之外(还)”，强调被排除的部分也包括在内 返回 目录 词汇/词组 意义及用法 but 表示“除了……之外”时，与except同义 except for “除……之外”，排除特定部分，这些部分不包括在前面的描述中；强调差异，描述整体中的例外 返回 目录 知识补充 【5】except后接副词、介词短语时，一般不能被but替换。 如：Everyone in the class passed the exam but/except John. The window is never opened except in summer. 返回 目录 •教材情境 Starting in 1896，the Olympic Games were held every four years except during the World Wars I and II.从1896年开始，除第一次世界大战和第二次世界大战期间外，奥运会每四年举行一次。P53 返回 目录 •中考情境 (2024·泸州)【6】I believe it's never too late for me to do anything except becoming a teenager.我相信除了重返青年，我做任何事都不晚。 写作句型 【6】结构：it's never too late to do sth. 做某事永远都不会太迟 仿写：It's never too late to begin reading. 返回 目录 (2024·吉林)Besides，China started a number of projects to protect the tigers. 此外，中国还启动了一些保护老虎的项目。 (2023·孝感)At night，except for the beautiful lanterns，fireworks form a beautiful scene.在晚上，除了美丽的灯笼，烟花形成了一幅美景。 返回 目录 •应用情境 except　besides　but　except for 16．She usually goes to work by bike ________ on rainy days. 17．________ reading books，I also like to watch movies. 18．The room was clean __________ the dirty dishes in the sink. except Besides except for 返回 目录 except　besides　but　except for 19．He【7】had no choice _____ to leave. 20．___________ her illnesses，she had a happy childhood. 21．We have lots of other things in common ________ music. 地道表达 【7】have no choice but to do sth.除了……之外别无选择 but Except for besides 返回 目录 6.【8】描述病情 表示“……痛”的短语 表示“患了……病”的短语 have toothaches/headaches/backaches/ stomachaches have a toothache/headache/backache/ stomachache have/catch a cold/ fever/cough/(the) flu 【8】知识补充 当听到别人描述自己或亲近之人的病情后，应回答：I'm sorry to hear that. 返回 目录 询问病情的句型 返回 目录 •教材情境 I have a toothache.我牙疼。P27  •中考情境 (2024·安徽)Years ago，I often had headaches，and my life was seriously influenced.几年前，我经常头痛，我的生活受到严重影响。 返回 目录 •应用情境 A：Hello，Ann.I hear you weren't well yesterday.22.__________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________？ B：Hello，Mary.I had a stomachache. What's the matter/ trouble/problem (with you)/ What's wrong (with you)/ Was there anything wrong with you/ Anything wrong with you 返回 目录 A: 23.________________________________________________？ B：Much better. Maybe I can go to school tomorrow. A：I hope you can get well soon. B：Thank you. How do you feel now/ How are you feeling(now/today) 返回 目录 一、语篇填空 第一节(2024·河北改编) 主题：人与自我 题材：用眼习惯 涉及本讲词汇：serious，question，worry，advise 涉及本讲语法：情态动词have to 返回 目录 serious　question　he　but　test　strong　worry　from　advise　take 　　Rick，a school boy，had a love for playing video games.Every day，his parents reminded 1._____ to take some exercise instead of playing video games.However，he didn't always listen. him 返回 目录 serious　question　he　but　test　strong　worry　from　advise　take 　　Once again，Rick's mom told him 2.__________ that his eyesight (视力) might get poor if he spent too much time on video games.It was a pity that he still didn't listen patiently.He kept playing.One day，during a math class，Rick's teacher got sad when he couldn't answer 3.___________ like “2＋2＝？”．After class，the teacher asked him why he couldn't solve such simple problems.Rick said that he knew answers，4._____ he couldn't see the board clearly.His teacher was 5._________ and phoned his parents. seriously questions but worried 返回 目录 serious　question　he　but　test　strong　worry　from　advise　take 　　Knowing what had happened，Rick's parents realized they had to 6.______ Rick to the hospital for a check-up.The 7.______ showed that his eyesight had 【9】weakened.After asking about his habit of using eyes，the doctor 8._________ Rick to take action to protect his eyes. take test advised 返回 目录 知识补充 -en为动词后缀，由形容词加－en构成的动词有： shorten 缩短 brighten 使……变亮 darken 使忧郁；使变暗 harden 使……变硬 fatten 使……变肥 返回 目录 serious　question　he　but　test　strong　worry　from　advise　take 　　9．_______ that day on，Rick decided to give up playing video games and take some exercise every day.Later Rick became interested in sports and joined his school soccer team.Now he has become 10.__________ and healthier.His eyesight has also got better. From stronger 返回 目录 第二节 主题：人与自我 题材：给父母的一封信 涉及本讲语法：情态动词 返回 目录 Dear Dad and Mom， 　　I'm writing a letter to tell you something important. 　　As you know，health is the first wealth of life.But you are both very busy and have no time 11.____ care about your health.You often get rather tired after a day's hard work.I'm very worried about you.Here 12.____ my advice. to is 返回 目录 　　I believe the best way to keep healthy is to do exercise.You should walk or ride your bike to work instead 13.____ driving.Going to the gym to exercise，playing a ball game and swimming at least once a week are also helpful. 　　Food you eat can also help.You must eat three times a day.And you 14._____ better make sure what you eat is healthy. of had 返回 目录 　　As the saying goes，“Early to bed and early to rise makes 15.___ man healthy，wealthy and wise.” You should sleep for at least 8 hours a day.Do not stay up too late at night. 　　Wish you good health and happiness! All my love， Your daughter， Liu Ling a 返回 目录 二、补全对话 主题：人与自我 题材：健康 涉及本讲句型：①询问状况　②建议 返回 目录 A：Hello，Ann! You don't look well.【10】1._________________________ ____________________？ B：I'm feeling terrible.I have a headache. A：I'm sorry to hear that.2.______________________________？ B：For two days. A：3.__________________________________________？ B：Yes，I did.I've just come back from the hospital. What's the matter/ What's wrong with you How long have you been like this Did you see a doctor/ Did you go to the hospital 返回 目录 多彩答案 【10】第1题 What's up What happened to you What's the trouble/the problem with you 返回 目录 A：What's the doctor's advice? B：4.___________________________________________________________ ______________________________________. A：Follow the doctor's advice，and you'll get better soon. B：OK，I will.Thank you. A：5.________________________________________. The doctor told me to drink more water and rest in bed for two days/ I should sleep early/… You're welcome/ Not at all/ It's my pleasure 返回 目录 返回 目录 返回 目录 谢谢观看！ $$