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2025 河南·英语
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CONTENTS
1
2
八年级上册
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第七讲 Unit 1
1. prefer的用法
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•教材情境
Which sport do you prefer,swimming or rowing?你更喜欢哪项运动,游泳还是划船?P2
•中考情境
(2024·山西)Most cats prefer to be alone.大部分猫都更喜欢独处。
(2024·包头)People prefer reading in community 【1】reading rooms. 人们更喜欢在社区阅览室阅读。
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知识补充
【1】动词的-ing形式作定语,修饰名词,表示被修饰词的某种用途。
如:reading room 阅览室
swimming pool游泳池
walking stick拐杖
waiting room等候室;候诊室
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•应用情境
1.I prefer _________ (read) books to __________ (watch) TV because it helps me relax after a long day.
2.I prefer ________________ (walk) to the park.
3.I prefer to______(stay) with my kids and talk with them rather than ____(go) out with friends to hang out on the street.
reading
watching
to walk/walking
stay
go
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2. make+ 宾语+ 宾补的用法
结构 意义
make sb. sth.=make sth. for sb. 为某人制造某物
make+宾语+名词 使……成为
make+宾语+形容词 使……怎么样
make+宾语+过去分词 使……被……
make sb. do (sth.)/ be made to do (sth.) 使……做……
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•教材情境
Because it makes him strong and it's popular all over the world.因为这使他强壮而且这在世界范围内流行。P6
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•中考情境
(2024·长春)Some old people can't see clearly and they would like you to read to them.【2】No matter what small things you do,you can make them feel loved.一些老年人看不清楚,他们想让你读给他们听。无论你做什么小事,你都能让他们感到被爱。
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写作句型
【2】结构:No matter what…, you can…
不管……,你都可以……
仿写:No matter what difficulties come our way, we can always find a solution together.
•应用情境
4.I'm going to make a card _____ my teacher to thank her for her help.
for
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3.【3】mind的用法(2023 ·50)
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知识补充
【3】mind的相关短语:
have it in mind to do sth.打算做某事
make up one's mind做出决定;下定决心
to my mind依我看;以我之见
change one's mind改变决定(或看法、主意)
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•教材情境
Would you mind teaching me?你介意教我吗?P9
•中考情境
(2024·长春)Tai chi led to a big change both in my body and mind.
太极使我的身心都发生了巨大的变化。
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•应用情境
5.She__________________ about going to the party.她改变主意不去参加聚会了。
6.—Would you mind ________ (I) asking some questions?
—_______________________________________________.
I'm busy now.
changed her mind
my/me
I'm sorry you can't/ I'm sorry you'd better not/…
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7.When planning your vacation,______ the needs of your family members _________. 规划假期时,请记住家庭成员的需求。
8.My brother said he wants to be a doctor,and he's already _________
_________.
哥哥说他要成为一名医生,他已经下定决心了。
keep
in mind
made up
his mind
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4. 辨析be good at,be good for,be good with与be good to
短语 意义 拓展
be good at “擅长……;
在……方面(学/做得)好” 后接名词或动名词,同义短语为do well in
be good for “对……有益/有好处” 反义短语为be bad for,意为
“对……有害”
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短语 意义 拓展
be good with “与……相处得好;善于应付……的” 同义短语为get on/along well with
be good to “对……友好/和善” 同义短语为 be kind/friendly to
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•教材情境
She is also good at jumping. 她也擅长跳跃。P5
•中考情境
(2024·山西改编)—What's Sam like? Sam是什么样的人?
—He is good with people. 他善于与人相处。
(2024·宁夏)Recycling is good for the environment. 回收利用对环境有益。
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•应用情境
9.Traveling is a useful hobby because it,as a physical activity,is good _____ children's health and it also teaches children about the world.
Taking care of pets can be good 10._____ our mental health,as they provide companionship(陪伴) and reduce stress.
for
for
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I'm particularly good 11.______ dogs,as I am good 12.____ understanding their body language and knowing how to calm them down when they're anxious. And,of course,it's important to be good 13.____ our pets,giving them love,attention,and a healthy environment to live in.
with
at
to
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5. 辨析join,join in,take part in与attend
词汇/词组 意义及用法
join “参军;入团;入党”等,指参加某党派、团体、人群、组织等并成为其中一员,相当于become a member of
join in 指参加小规模活动,如竞赛、游戏、娱乐等,口语中常与take part in互换
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词汇/词组 意义及用法
take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等,着重强调句子主语参加该项活动,并在活动中发挥作用
attend 正式用语。指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼,去上学或听报告等。 主要指以观众或听众的身份参加
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•教材情境
Are you going to join the school rowing team?你打算加入学校的划船队
吗?P2
•中考情境
(2024·菏泽)How much should you pay if you attend the family get-together?如果你参加家庭聚会,你应该付多少钱?
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(2024·绥化改编)She also went to the UK to join in all kinds of fashion show activities. 她还去英国参加了各种各样的时装秀活动。
(2024·吉林)Maybe you don't dare to 【4】take part in school activities. 或许你不敢参加学校的活动。
(2024·南充)Besides,even if your skills are low,joining a team will improve your skills. 此外,即使你的技能很低,加入一个团队将会提高你的技能。
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知识补充
【4】dare的用法:
1.用作实义动词:dare to do sth.;
如:Do you dare to tell him?你敢告诉他吗?
2.用作情态动词,后接动词原形,一般用于否定句和疑问句。
如:She daren't come to see you.她不敢来见你。
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•应用情境
attend join take part in
This term,I 14.________ a new club. It's a sports club. I was nervous to 15.________ its first meeting because I was not good at sports. But everyone was kind to me and they encouraged me to 16.____________ the next relay race (接力赛). In order not to fall behind,I practiced running every day. And no pain,no gain. I ran faster than before. When my team won,I was
really excited.
joined
attend
take part in
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6. 感官动词+ 宾语+ 宾补的用法
结构 意义
see sb. do sth.
感官动词接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语 强调动作的整个过程或动作经常发生
see sb. doing sth.
感官动词接现在分词作宾语补足语 强调动作正在进行
see sb./sth. done
感官动词接过去分词作宾语补足语 强调被动状态
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感官动词的用法
(1)感官动词包括:
一感:feel 二听:hear,listen
三使:make,let,have 四看:look,see,watch,notice
(2)感官动词接不带to的动词不定式作宾补变为被动语态时要加上to。如:Hewas seen to enter the room just now.刚才他被看见进入房间了。
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•教材情境
I often saw you play basketball during the summer holiday.暑假期间我常常看见你打篮球。P1
•中考情境
(2024·自贡) Suddenly,I saw something grey moving along the top of the bush towards my house.When I came closer,I realized it was my father's head.突然,我看到一个灰色的东西沿着灌木丛向我家移动。当我走近时,我意识到那是我父亲的头。
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•应用情境
I heard my little brother 17.______ (call) me,but I couldn't find him.My mother told me she saw him 【5】18.______ (walk) into the garden.
When I went into the garden,I saw my little brother 19.__________ (watch) the birds in the sky.I saw him 20._________ (smile)and 21._________ (wish)he could fly like birds.I said to him,“One day,you'll see the world from up high,maybe not by flying,but in your own special way.”
call
walk
watching
smiling
wishing
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易错提醒
【5】第18题
此题容易误填walking。此处强调的是妈妈看到了弟弟走进花园的全过程,应用不带to的不定式,故填walk。
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一、语篇填空
第一节
主题:人与自我 题材:运动的好处
涉及本讲词汇:win,practice 涉及本讲语法:一般将来时
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practice if good win they school skill student useful also
Students should play sports.Some people think that students play sports in order to get exercise.Others think it can help students have fun.But that is not enough.1._____ students play sports,they can get more than healthy bodies.Why? Here are some reasons.
If
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practice if good win they school skill student useful also
Students who play sports do better in 【6】2.________.Some people think that doing exercise will take up 3.__________ study time.But a recent study has shown that students who play sports get 4._______ scores in exams than those who don't.Exercise gets students to learn,remember things and concentrate (专注) better.
school
students'
better
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解题指导
【6】第2题
由下文中的“take up 3.students' study time”和“get 4.better scores in exams”可知,此处说的是做运动的学生在学校做得更好。故填school。
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practice if good win they school skill student useful also
Students who play sports can develop their teamwork spirit and learn problem-solving 5.______.When they are working together with others to 6._____ games and reach goals,they're learning how to be successful in practice.And these skills will be 7._______ for their study or their future work.
skills
win
useful
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practice if good win they school skill student useful also
Playing sports can also improve confidence.Students who play sports feel better about 8.____________.When they know they can improve and reach their goals by 9.__________,it builds their confidence.And sports can 10.______ help them talk with others actively and make new friends.
Now,how about going out to play sports with your friends every day?
themselves
practicing
also
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第二节
主题:人与自我 题材:多彩的校园运动
“I'm Craig Hopkins,and I'm in Year 11 at Park School.I love playing football and basketball.But my favorite sport is rowing.11. ________ is a big lake near my school,and we go there once a week to row.”
There
Three students in British schools are talking about their school sports.
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“Hi,I'm Julia in Year 11 at River School.I can swim,play tennis and baseball at school.I love orienteering (定向越野比赛) most! In orienteering,you have to run and run—but you have to find where 12. ____ go,too! You have a map and a compass (指南针),and you have to get to a place 13. ____ fast as possible.It's great fun.”
to
as
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“I'm Brendan. I【7】14. ______ played handball with Newcastle
Tigers for nearly two years. It's a very enjoyable team sport. This year I won
15. _____ best player of the year award for my excellent training attitude (态度) and hard work.I also joined a handball club at school and some other school sports too.”
have
the
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【7】解题指导
第14题
由空后的“for nearly two years”可知,本句时态为现在完成时,主语为“I”,故填have。
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二、(2024·泸州改编)补全对话
主题:人与自我
题材:谈论爱好及梦想
涉及本讲句型:①询问喜欢的运动 ②表明梦想
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A: Bob,do you like playing sports?
B: 1._____________________________.Sports are good for our health.
A:【8】2.__________________________?
B: I like basketball best.
多彩答案
【8】第2题
What's your favorite sport
Of course I do/ Sure/ Yes,I do
What sports do you like best
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A: 3._______________________________?
B: About three times a week.And I also like watching basketball games on TV.
A: Who is your favorite basketball player?
B: Yao Ming.
How often do you play basketball
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A:【9】4.___________________________________?
B: Sure.He is a famous basketball player.And I want to be a star like him.How about you?
A: I like science.5._________________________.
B: That's cool.I hope our dreams will come true!
Could you tell me something about him
I am going to be a scientist
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多彩答案
【9】第4题
Could you give me some information about him
Could you share some details about him
Do you have any information about him to share
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谢谢观看!
$$